co-1030-6-emergency-regulations-in-hong-kong — Page 3

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Minister of State

Secretary of State

En clair or

Code

Cypher

отр

(13)

Governor

Stang ting

Urgency classification :-

Nil

Reply urgently required

Priority Immediate

Emergency

Your savingpam

390

No. 517.

Emergency Regulation 1164

I

approve

81

Savingrams only.

Your reference

Serial No.

Reciphered tent

Time and date

1900 huma 18/4/55

Security classification:

Unclassified Restricted Confidential

Secret Top Secret Guard

continuance in force of Emergung

Regulation 116A for a further period of

six

195

months for

the

1qu April 1955.

10 AM 1955

fecer

Distribution :-

NOT COPIED

Further action :-

(27001) (2) W1 27149 5593-2,500 pada 10/50 G.S.SL

Supplement No. 2

TO THE

HONG KONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE

Published by Authority

SUP. TO GAZETTE No. 31|

FRIDAY, JULY 15, 1955.

[VOL. XCVII

No. A. 71.

15

75

EMERGENCY REGULATIONS ORDINANCE.

(Chapter 211).

EMERGENCY (Agricultural POISONS) REGULATIONS, 1955.

In exercise of the powers conferred by section 2 of the Emergency
Regulations Ordinance, the Governor in Council has made the following
regulations-

1. These regulations may be cited as the Emergency Citation
(Agricultural Poisons) Regulations, 1955, and shall come into and com-
operation on the 15th day of July, 1955.

mencement.

2. In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpre-
requires-

"agricultural poison" means any poison specified in the Schedule and
includes any preparation or substance containing such poison;

"Director" means the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and

Forestry;

tation.

76

346

(Cap. 50).

(Cap. 138).

Prohibition of acquisi- tion and use etc. of
agricultural poisons.

of posses-

sion of

THE HONG KONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE.

"export" and "import" bear the same meanings as they are expressed to
bear in the Importation and Exportation Ordinance;

"registered", "pharmacist" and "authorized seller of poisons" bear the
same meanings as they are expressed to bear in the Pharmacy and Poisons
Ordinance.

3. (1) No person shall, after the coming into operation of these
regulations, acquire, obtain, purchase, receive, import or use any
agricultural poison.

(2) Save as is permitted by these regulations, no person shall, after
the coming into operation of these regulations, deal with, transfer,
sell, export or otherwise dispose of any agricultural poison.

(3) Any person who contravenes the provisions of this regulation
shall be guilty of an offence.

Prohibition 4. (1) The Director or any person authorized by him in that
behalf may, in his absolute discretion, issue to any person agricultural
a permit in writing to have in his possession any agricultural

poison,

poipon without

permit.

Method of disposal

(2) Every permit in writing issued under this regulation shall be given
a serial number and any such permit may contain such conditions as the
issuing authority may think necessary or expedient to impose and any
such permit may be revoked by the issuing authority at any time.

(3) No person shall, on or after the 15th day of August. 1955, have in
his possession or custody or under his control any agricultural poison
unless he is in possession of a permit issued under this regulation.

(4) Any person who contravenes the provisions of paragraph (3) of this
regulation or any condition of a permit issued under this regulation
shall be guilty of an offence.

5. (1) Any person who on the coming into operation of these regulations
has in his possession or custody or under his control any agricultural
poison shall before the 15th day of agricultural August, 1955, dispose
thereof by either-

before the appointed day of

poison in

possession

at date of

commence- ment.

(a) delivery to the Director; or

(b) direct export from the Colony to a consignee outside

the Colony.

SUPPLEMENT No. 2, JULY 16, 1955.

(2) Paragraph (1) of this regulation shall not apply to any person to
whom a permit is granted under regulation 4.

(3) Upon delivery of any agricultural poison to the Director in
accordance with paragraph (1) of this regulation the same shall be
deemed to be the property of the Crown free from the rights of any
person.

(4) Any person who contravenes the provisions of paragraph

(1) of this regulation shall be guilty of an offence.

6.

947

holders of

The holder of a permit issued under regulation 4 may Disposal by at any
time during the validity of such permit dispose of the permits.
agricultural poison to which it relates by direct export from the Colony
to a consignee outside the Colony.

1. (1) The Director may authorize any public officer to Inspections be
an inspector for the purposes of these regulations.

(2) Any such inspector shall, for the purpose of enforcing these
regulations, have power-

(a) at all reasonable times to enter the premises of any registered
pharmacist, any authorized seller of poisons and any person who is the
holder of a permit under regulation 4 of these regulations;

(b) at any time to enter any place or vessel in which he has reason to
suspect that an offence against these regu- lations has been committed;

(c) to make such examination and inquiry and to do such other things,
including the taking on payment therefor of samples, as may be necessary
for the purposes of inspection;

(d) to seize and detain any agricultural poison or anything which he
reasonably suspects to be an agricultural poison.

(3) Any person who wilfully resists or obstructs an inspector in the
exercise of his powers under paragraph (2) of this regula. tion, or who
refuses to allow any sample to be taken in accordance

and en- forcement.

77

78

79

349

[reg. 2.]

348

Forfeiture.

Penalty.

Vicarious liability.

Evidence. Analyst's certificate.

THE HONG KONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE.

with the provisions thereof, or who fails without reasonable excuse to
give any information which he is duly required to give there- under,
shall be guilty of an offence.

8.

(1) A magistrate, on application made on behalf of the Crown, shall
order that any agricultural poison with respect to which any offence
against these regulations has been committed. and any agricultural
poison found in any place or vessel without any apparent owner, shall be
forfeited to the Crown, whether or

any offence. not any person has been convicted of

(2) Upon the making of an order of forfeiture under this regulation,
the agricultural poison to which such order relates shall be deemed to
be the property of the Crown free from the rights of any person.

9. Any person who commits an offence against these regulations shall be
liable to a fine of five thousand dollars and imprisonment for twelve
months and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of one
thousand dollars for every day subsequent to the date on which he is
convicted of the offence during which the contravention continues.

10. Wherever any person is accused of an offence against these
regulations any material fact known to an employee of the accused person
shall be deemed to have been known by the accused person and it shall
constitute no defence that an employee acted without the authority of
the accused person.

11. (1) A certificate signed by the Government Chemist, or by a person
appointed by the Governor to make analyses for the purposes of these
regulations, if it purports to relate to any agricultural poison, shall
any proceedings under these regula- tions be conclusive evidence as to
the facts stated therein.

(2) Any such certificate purporting to be signed by the Government
Chemist or person appointed by the Governor to make analyses shall,
until the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been signed by him.

SUPPLEMENT No. 2, JULY 15, 1955.

SCHEDULE.

Phosphorus compounds, the following-

Bis-dimethylaminophosphorous anhydride; Diethylparanitrophenyl
thiophosphate:

Hexaethyl tetraphosphate; Octamethyl pyrophosphoramide;

Tetraethyl pyrophosphate:

together with homologous and related compounds.

COUNCIL CHAMBER,

13th July, 1955-

D. C. C. Leppington,

Clerk of Councils.

Explanatory Note.

(This note is not part of the regulations, but is intended only to
indicate their general purport).

Certain organic phosphorous compounds which were originally produced for
war purposes have now been developed for use as insecticides and have
been recently imported into the Colony for sale to farmers. The more
common of these are known as "Folidol E. 605", "Fosfex". "Barudin" and
"Duphar". These insecticides, even when diluted, are highly dangerous to
all forms of animals life and several accidental deaths (both of human
beings and of cattle) have occurred as a result of lack of appreciation
of the extreme care necessary when using them for agricultural purposes.

2. It is therefore considered essential in the public interest to take
drastic measures to preclude the possibility of further accidental
deaths resulting from their use. These measures are contained in the
Emergency (Agricultural Poisons) Regulations, 1955, the principal
provisions of which

are

(a) the acquisition, importation and all use of these insecticides are

banned forthwith (regulation 3);

(b) possession of these insecticides is prohibited as from 15th August,
1955 (regulation 4). It will therefore be necessary for all those in
possession of stocks to dispose of them before that date in accordance
with regulation 5. That regulation provides two alternatives, the first,
intended for farmers who hold small stocks for agricultural use,
requires delivery to the Director of Agricul- ture, Fisheries &
Forestry, whilst the second, intended for persons who hold stocks for
sale, requires export from the Colony before the 15th August, 1955.
Should export within this time prove impracticable in any particular
case, the Director of Agriculture. Fisheries & Forestry has discretion
to issue a permit allowing possession until export proves possible.

350

THE HONG KONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE.

tel authority is given to the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries &
Forestry to appoint inspectors for the purpose of enforcing the
regulations and to magistrates to order forfeiture of insecticides in
respect of which the law is broken (regulations 7 and 8); (d) a maximum
penalty of a fine of five thousand dollars and imprison- ment for a year
is specified for contravention of the regulations (regulation 9).

(Secretariat 2.3781-55)

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED Π THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER. HONG KONG

80

C.B. 49

200x10^-10/63;A8995

Colonial Secretariat file

Ilo. 2/5011/46

SAVINGRAM

To the Secretary of State for the Colonies.

From the Governor, Hong Kong.

16

REGIST.

Date

13

September, 1955,

159

› 73

1483

No.

COLC.

1.

below (1)- Mr. Creech Jones' Circular Savingram of 18th July, 1946.

In accordance with the request in the last paragraph of the
savingram under reference, I report below the general position for the
six month period from 1st March, 1955, to the 51st August, 1955.

2.

Defence Regulations. The Compensation (Defence) Notice of
Claim Rules 1955 (G.N.A. 23/55) made under the Compensation (Defence)
Regulations, 1940, determined the form in which claims for compensation
in respect of the requisition of vessels should be made.

3.

Emergency Regulations.

Under the Emergency (Provisional Resettlement Areas)

Regulations, 1954 -

4.

(1)

the Governor declared two areas of Crown land to be provisional
resettlement areas; (G.II.A. 29/55 and 61/55)

(ii) the Urban Council varied the Third Schedule thereof by the

addition of a general condition requiring occupants in resettle- ment
areas to provide portable dustbins. (G.II.A. 52/55).

New Emergency Regulations. The Emergency (Agricultural
Poisons) Regulations, 1955, (G.H.A. 71/55) made under the Energency
Regula- tions Ordinance (Chapter 241) provide

(i) that certain phosphorus compounds became 'agricultural poisons';

5.

(ii)

that the acquisition or use thereof is prohibited;

(iii)

that the possession thereof without a permit is prohibited; (iv) for the
disposal of such poisons in the possession of persons at the date of the
commencement of the regulations, and

(v) for offences, penalties and forfeiture.

Amendment of Emergency Regulations. The existing

regulations were amended as follows

(a) the Emergency (Principal) Regulations, 1949 were amended by

the Emergency (Principal) (Amendment) Regulations, 1955 (G.H.A. 74/55)

(b)

(i) by the addition of a definition of "radar apparatus";

(ii) by giving to the Competent Authority power to regulate

the use of rireless transmitting, vireless receiving and radar
apparatus, instead of dividing this power between the Competent
Authority and the Governor (umier regulation 91, now rescinded) as was
formerly the case;

the Importation and Exportation Ordinance (Chapter 50) an modified by
the Emergency (Isportation and Exportation Ordinance) (Amendment)
Regulations, 1955 and 1954 (G.J.As. 99/55 and 81/54) was amended by the
Emergency (Importation and Exportation Ordinance) (Amendment)
Regulations, 1955-

+

C.B. 49

Jx107-10/53-A8N5

SAVINGRAM

To the Secretary of State for the Colonies.

From the Governor, Hong Kong.

Date

No.

+

00

74

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

by the clarification of subsection (5) of section 6 relating to
unauthorised transfers of permits, certificates and licences;

by extending the powers of entry and search granted to an authorised
officer by subsection (1) of section 9 to enable him to enter and search
the premises of an applicant for a licence for the purpose of verifying
the particulars furnished by such applicant;

by increasing the fines which may be prescribed by regulations under
section 15 from $2,000 to $5,000;

by enacting a new section 14A providing a time limit of one year within
which offences against the Ordinance are to be prosecuted;

by modifying the provisions of section 15 relating to forfeiture
including the empowering of the Director of Commerce and Industry to
restore seized vehicles, vessels and articles instead of applying for
forfeiture, and the making of a certificate of the Director of Marine
conclusive evidence where it shows the tonnage of a vessel for which
for- feiture is applied to be less than 200 gross tons;

by the amendment to section 9A, consequential to the amendment referred
to in (v) above giving protection to the Director of Commerce and
Industry where he restores goods instead of applying for forfeiture.

RJCH:D:b

R

FILE No. fed 9/404/01

DRAFT TELEGRAM/

Mr. Howard Stude

Mr.

Mr.

*Mr.

Sir

'SAVINGRAM

* The word Priority may, if necessary, be entered here.

Addressed to :-

19/10 et on a

+ L

Repeated to:-

for Hong Kong,

Number.

1037

17

72

Savingrams only.

Your reference

Serial No.

Medium :-

Permt. U.S. of S.

Parly. U.S. of S.

Ea chip or

Minister of State

Secretary of State

Cypher

Samplin

(16)

Urgency classification :-

Nil

Reply urgently required Priority

Immediate

Emergency

Your saving.

Time and date

14.00

hours

19/10/055/1

Security classification -

Unclassified Restricted Confidential Secret Top Secret Guard

Nov. 1483

Emergency Regulation

Grateful &

beam whether

of heap Regulation 1167 in

Distribution-

NOT COPIED

No copies.

(14)

Further action

B.U. 2 weeks.

(Keep bums

27801) (2) W12714-5593 2,500 pads: 10:50

humake

TAZIO

Eau pus

propore

Fore for a

further period of

six months

My Fading samn) No

390 refers

telef

C.B. 49

200×100-10/55-A8096

File No. 23/3231/50

SAVINGRAM

To the Secretary of State for the Colonies.

From the Governor, Hong Kong.

th

Date

October 1955..

:

No. 16.67

1890

70

100CT 1955

SECRET

(14)

FED) 9/407/01

Your telegram No.390 of 18th April 1955.

Regulation 116A of the Emergency (Principal)

Regulations, 1949.

I attach an analysis of offences from 1949 to the 12th September
1955 involving the use of arms. In the six months ending 30th June 1955
the number of such offences rose to 72, an increase of 6 over the number
for the previous six months. This increase was mainly due to the large
number of armed highway robberies that occurred in May 1955; daggers
were used in the majority of cases,

2.

Seizures of firearms in the six months ending 30th June 1955 and in
the preceding six months were as follows, showing a decided increase :-

1/7/54 - 31/12/54

1/1/55 - 30/6/55

Revolvers

Automatics

Rifles

Machine Guns

Carbines

Shotguns

Harpoon Guns

5

2

1

ANALI

2

12

ལས། སྐུ

6

5

6

3

KO LEVKO KEY RI

25

3.

No prosecution under this regulation has been undertaken in the
period since your telegram under reference.

4.

With the unanimous advice of my Executive Council, I recommend that
Regulation 116A of the Emergency (Principal) Regulations, 1949, should
remain in force for a further period of six months from the 20th October
1955.

пы

BDW/aja

FAR EASTON

11 OCT 1955

A Crimes involving arms

SECRET

71

1949 1950 1951

1952 1953 1954 1955 (to 12.9.55)

Murder (involving firearms)

5 10

7

2

תי

5

1

1

Armed Robberies and

attempts

129

191

55

42

28

14

9

Armed Highway Robberies

32

39

15

36

12

19

26

Armed robberies in British

waters

20

24

2

4

2 3

2

Possession of arms (or

explosives)

136

170

93

69 93

62

24

Other crimes involving

arms (or explosives)

4 13

2

4

39

30

Armed

Unarmed

B Ratio of Armed and Unarmed Robberies

1949 1950 1951 1952 1953

1952 1953 1954 1955 (to

12.9.55)

181

254

72

82

42

36

34

41 39

55

53

62

72

37

Regulation 116A was introduced in October, 1950.

-

DRAFT

FILE No. FED 9/401/01

TELEGRAM/*

SAVINGRAM

* The word Priority may, if necessary, be entered here.

Mr. Hemand. She..

Mr....

Mr.

Mr.

- Mr..

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