co-1023-219-hong-kong-emergency-regulations — Page 8

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My

Le neemany

to submit

m 51 file.

He file to Ministers, see minutes of 2/11 + 13′′t 19"/"

Pl dft a reply to (5), noting week from par B(3) of (6) Met

regulation 116 has been rescinded & that it is proposed to repeal

by 116A & inest a rews may

116.

The legal Rdiences have teen consulted as requested in pose 9 (of 607)
their comments

y

es give in Mar Hophimens min of 23/4 & 8w 6 felons mer of 24/4 suitably
cummarised _ enteng by approring the suggested in para " of (5).

M. Bunce

? as in draft despatch h/w.

Hull

10/4

U. frosk

130/4

14

T

!

15

Enclosure 2 to (5) contains a draft regulation 116 to

-

be inserted in place of the present Regulation 116 A- copy at (10 A) on
the 1951 file which was continued in force for a further period of 6
months with effect from 19th October, 1951 see (17) on 1951 file which
fariod expired on the 19th Agint

-

So far only the possession of a grenade, bomb, etc., and the use of arms
carries the death penalty. In (11) on the 1951 file it was agreed that
should a grave emergency arise Regulation 116 A could be extended to
provide for the death penalty not only for the use, but also for the
possession of arms in serious cases, The new regulation attempts to do
this but the Legal Advisers do not like the wording of it, particularly
that of paragraph (3) see minutes of 23/4 and 24/4 above.

-

In the circumstances I suggest we reply as in the draft opposite. The
Minister of State approved (17) on 14237/15/51 see his minute of
19/11/51 and the draft o; posite proposes a further extension until a
satisfactory redraft has been prepared. ? Ministers should see it.

Halall

1. 5.1952.

Mr. Faskin.

You should see Mr. Hall's minute above, and the attached draft, the last
paragraph of which authorises the continuation in force for a further
six months of the present Regulation 116A about which there was so much
discussion earlier.

The last extension grunted expired on the 19th April (previous
extensions having been granted at (11) and (17) flagged in red on
14237/15/51 below).

We are proposing to grant this further extension in order to cover the
period required for further consideration in Hong Kong and here of the
revised draft regulation 116A submitted by the Governor in (5), which is
not regarded by our Legal Advisers as satisfactory. A copy of the
existing regulation 116A will be found flagged in red ▲, behind No.(5)
on 14237/15/50 below.

I agree with the draft, but as the previous extensions referred to above
received ministerial approval, you may wish to refer to higher
authority.

6. 5. 1952.

!

puniciple

Cis the extension involves no

или

I don't think that expecially

in present cucs -

Ministers need be

honved.

موا

то

14/5-

7 Home Lone Des 763 Secret

(6)

An

16

1 0 MAY 1952

Recirculated for action on (6). vide wth of 15/4

Mr. Bunce

19/5

Rist

M. Anderson and Mr. that! to see (6) and then?

put by

120). Frost 12/5

M. Bort Mh. Kelfin. Starks no doubt hvor of para: 3(c) and peus: 3(f),
respectivals, already but they may

MMA.

Здише 12/5

I thrach in should and the for how the

math of the new

mow stands

regulating new

The last sia ruouths extension granted

April 18th and wrought.

Спонилисадно

4h Leaving something

эти

from HK.

iiretly whoy on the file?

черву

Hong Key Decision

Seine-

sup.

1034

287452

(Decision not to pursue furths amendment of legisle)

M. Anderson

Ref. M. Sideborham's mm. ahove, (3) is answered by (8). It has been
dendal next

Reg.

tume.

to prowed with, the proposed new Every. Roy. 116 for the time being, but
it may

to reapers the matter abany necessary Menelale Reg. 116 A contienes

116 A critimes in force for see months from 19th. April.

453

Samme 15/7

This matter was discussed with the Govt. Pl. attach

extinct from record of meeting

reave.

161

Extract from meeting

with foremnol Hong Kong in Colonial Office

M' Harris.

PI

17

8/7/521

min 15/7.

I attach a oft reply

to (8), noting the decisions taken therein.

/1814-17.3

J.J. Andurom

Ph.

pay Hopkinom shared on the H.K. dens im in (8).

11 HONG KONG Des 1200 Secret

Uticams

7717

11. Hong Kong, Somer, 1579, Seact.

Mr. Harris

Mr. Hopkinson

Ale Sidebotham

H. see (11).

21 JUL 1952 1

-1.10.52

Emergency Regulation 1160, flagged at (101)

on 14237/15/51, renders the unlawful use of and the possession of bombs,
grenades, etc, punishable by death.

S.

In first afproving the Regulation, the of

5. stipulated (this was not made public) that his approval should be
sought every for extension of the Regulation. The Sovernor has

written in (!!) accordingly.

Background to the question is given Mr. Paskin's minutes of 29/6/50

of 12/7/51

14237/15/51.

6 months

in

14237/15/50 and

of armes

Now, although crimes involving

have decreased, the Sovernor feels that this is

t

/in

in large

measure due to the deterrent effect of the Emergency Regulation, which
he therefore wrihu to retain for a further 6 months

draft herewith

the Regulation in 1951,

? approve

as in

There was

P.Q. om

G.

and the question of extension has been referred up to the S. of..

? Proceed as before.

on

18

previous occasions

Glattler

8/10.

I have

disuused

this

with Si S. Abrahas.

he considers

that

should only

agree with relucta

with reluctance to the continen

force of Rey 116 A.

argument but forward

The

2 of (11) is 7

if we

deterrence

Should

be

in

ий рин

Cause

very

plausible. But

demur that

accept without

logical reult is

the text, the anddy

that

as

im appears to be)

long

as

remmin ffection in

this. Luth penalty remmis

preventing cronies involving the

it will

have

fast the only

retaining it show that

to be returned

of my

In

for Landing not

warld

he evidence

to

in spite

the healt

penalty

Efese

that the game Javerinen

རང་བ Accordingly it

that "the situations

molikely

with himself consider

Germits" May 16 A C

he seferland (See Condition I at (14) an

hond

Et

micreased!

Jews

14 237/15/50), for

long trime

E

Caree

1/semis

болу

Jenny that

scron's crime.

that there has been

مسلمان

19

2

adu

vuis

the Jamoner's доминой

be well

undang

luis

will

femit

take

however to fuil aut

the mutter, it might

1

this offerturity of

when he expects the situation him to repeal Key 16 A.

བསལ་ཆབ་མིའི་ཡིན +

h th

many

на

le mefl

Co. half to decide what was

meant by this plume. As the dogs. aly

Congentul

е

of this regulation "in

شده

the engrial enactment

the recent

in Crence

crimes

of wotence involving

the

Ѣ

mus.... (see farm of (19) an

14237 (15 (50), I fuel it

that the

winter led

he repeated

Guy

Cruis

manny

have been

degulation should

this type of

Seen as

had decreased & there was

immediate expectation that it would

ent agains.

J. E. Mafiliman

11.10.52

ها

breake

In (11) Hong Kong seek approval for the

continuance in force. for a further period of 6 months from the 19th
October of Emergency Regulation 116A, which provides the death penalty
for the possession of a grenade, bomb, or similar apparatus and the use
or attempted use of arma, ammunition, or explosives. A prosecution
cannot be instituted except with the consent of the Attorney General. A
copy of the Regulation is at (10A) on the 1951 file.

2. The enactment of this Regulation was approved (arter much discussion)
in Kinisterial minutes of 22/9/50 and 16/10/50, on the conditions given
in (19) and (21) on the 1950 file.

3.

In Condition 1(ii) of (19)/1950 the S. of S. laid

/down

·

20

down that if the Regulation was "not repealed with 6 months necessity
for continuing regulation in existence will then be reviewed and my
further agreement sought to continuance.

4 So far as I can trace, Regulation 116A has only been used once since
it was enacted. The accused was hanged for shooting and wounding a man
during an attempt at robbery.

5. Previous extensions of 116A have been granted at (11)
tumbad and(17)" on 14237/15/51 and at (7) opposite:- Flags A, B, C.

The first two extensions received Ministerial approval; the third did
not.

-

6. In (11) on the 1951 file it was agreed that should a grave emergency
arise 116A could be extended to provide the death penalty not only for
the use but also for the possession of arms in serious cases.

7. The most recent extension of 116A at (7) was granted "until a
satisfactory new regulation has been drafted". In (8), however, the
proposed new regulation was shelved because H.K. could not meet our
objections to the draft.

8. In view of this, and because the general situation in Hong Kong is
potentially as dangerous as it was when 116A was first enacted I submit
that the S. of S. should approve its continuance for a further period of
6 months. Furthermore, we have only just approved a new and not wholly
unobjectionable E.R. giving the Governor wide powers of deportation, and
it would seem inconsistant to take away now the powers granted under
116A.

9. I have sympathy with Mr. Hopkinson's reluctance to agree to the
continuance of 116A, and I agree that paragraph 2 of (11) does not
disclose a state of crime as serious as that in which Regulation 116A
was approved soe (19). Nevertheless, for

1950

-

the reasons given in paragraph 8 above, I think that the Regulation
should be continued; and I doubt whether the Governor would be prepared
to hazard a guess as to when the situation will permit a repeal. I see
no objection to his being asked, however.

W

tiff. eubmitter

| as grandadh.

Jst Stanis

Precisely anything might happen in

Amy Jagree thank

Yera

14, 10, 12

innabout

7

but a few hours havin tok 116A must contimes

in fore. Avon Barton

and I but I think

14.-10.52

уте

would wish brea

14/10

16/x

-

و

I agree. This wire however have to go up to Miuntur next time,

21

in the light of whatever the Eow.

iney say

in two wr

om

зними

915710 atrace

18/11 Hong Kong SAV 1712 Secret. Lons

1

***

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!

вк

ļ

2.

میرے

H.4

Repent

Derp 1700

megs.

Manch. August 195

the cire saving

Fill attached

" Please attach a copy of the

mentioned in pare. (1) of (13) _ or the file -

and recire.

Ale. Harris

Matthin 57/1

(13) is the current edition of a 6-monthly

statement of the position

ad

ор

re

J

Emergency Regulations, required by Circular of 18th July 1946 at (4.9
14237/c (1) attached.

Whilst I see nothing worthy of comment in that previous statements
surprised that previou have not been shown to Legal Advisers. (dee

(13)

می

as

(6), -(5) M(15) on the '51 file, -eta.)

3.

However,

Mr. Barton

? put by.

Shuttler 4/11

Mr. Hopkinom.

Reference (13) and for 2qM Littler's minute whook, the request for a six
monthly review of Emergency Legislation quered by M'Acheron in his
minute of 15/17 14237/146 uttered

9 thish

but My Creach Jones decided to ask for suck wew. ff is hear from the
minutes of 14237 | C146 Hab the review was

This

1

Yes,

Yes this is so. We who wat generally

look at Sulvidiung

legalndians (of 6.149(2) which

St.

required

What promising for adminishalive (political)

VCA 199

And I

22

don't whether Legal Advisers need be troubled with despatches suchas
(13) opposite unless there s

Tome special print

legal opinim

is required.

? by

Partly.

8

The Bana

To

to you see a thing for as m

asm B

B). I

|

Malaya

Ao not?

(. I dukhove the Ech Whige of all malaze

in thenga Emerging Reghs.)

Axe Bart

9

бола

naching forms.

10.11

2. But the cruular on 14237/c/1/1946 does verb ask for statements of
this hand of emergency legislations (a wafueng teros). This concerned
with defense Regulators mode during the last were, and keption force by

The UK. Supplies & Services & Energency Jaws Acts, which are dealt with
on the successer files to 14237/4/1/1946. Buverstin

use in local emergencies

for

quite separate.

обише

нови

comment. but it

of carnet

The distinction

be useful to lie statements like of this

made by 2mm Bunu is

nevertheles

revisning

loral

emergency

Legislation, seeming

what

white howers

available under

the

it would

b

they need not be

Emerging Bagulation's Calviance, 1982

Y

brity to tetto Hay Kong!

Js Hobyllimon

& I fel

made in butine?

арке По

23

M.. Sideko Ham.

Please

Mr. Hophins is minute of 11/11.

רי

Milt

that the Cirector on

six

monthly

14237/4/1/1946 review of

9 egoce

it may be strictly time to attached did not call expressly for

losed emergency legislation of the type found in Hory Kay,

qustim for

with Mr. Hopkure that there should be mo alloway Haykay to discretinue
reading regular reviens such as that at (13) oppuite.

2.

A

you

know

1

the Emergency Powers Order in Commisl

Rewa to My Sitter to

Lith

with represe 6/11 and M. Hopkinson's

To his minute q

marginal note of "/".

but never published in Hay

21939 was extended to but

Kay, which is in the unmoned and fortunate portion of

Emergency Regulations Ordinance, 1922,

Larig

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