CO_968_583_DEFENCE_OF_HONG_KONG_1957_1959 — Page 90

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General

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PART III LAND FORCES

Page 90

The deployment of the thirty-five Chinese armies is

now very much more flexible following on the development of

road and rail communications throughout China, and this

flexibility will increase with the continuing improvement to

communications.

During the next two years the re-equipping

and training of the CCA on Soviet lines are likely to continue

and those arms which are at present weak, for example armour

and mechanical transport, are likely to become more effective.

Tactical training for nuclear warfare may influence the

traditional tactics of mass assault but while dispersion may be

practised it is not considered that the overall numbers likely

to be employed will be substantially decreased.

Threat to the Sino-British Frontier

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The main threat to the Sino-British Frontier is

posed by 42 Army, all of which could move up for an assault

during two nights. This movement would not necessarily be

reported, particularly as there is now ample room to conceal

large forces in the numerous well constructed tunnels and

defences opposite to the frontier. At least two regiments

of reguler CCA are now permanently stationed within five miles

of the border.

Communications

3.

A study has already been made of gun and concentration

areas likely to be used initially in an attack against the

Colony across the land frontier. Recent communication

developments show that gun and assembly areas are now

accessible to wheeled vehicles, as now are also the beaches at

Bias and Mirs Bays, which could be used for embarking

amphibious forces. Details of those developments are at

Appendix 'B'.

Landing Beaches

4.

While there are numerous small beaches both on the

mainland and the island where raiding parties could be put Page 90 of 283

Page 90 ashore, there are only a few locations where a sizeable invasion

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