CO_968_580_DEFENCE_OF_HONG_KONG_1957_1959 — Page 78

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Fleet, they would probably mount amphibious landings in the

Castle Peak and Port Shelter areas, lifting a force of about

9,000 lightly equipped troops from the Pearl River or Bias

Bay. This force would probably be supplemented by motor

junks and similar craft giving an additional lift of 40,000

troops. The Southern Fleet would also probably conduct

minor harassing operations against our forces supporting the

land battle and attempting to oppose the landings.

12.

It is considered more likely, however, that the

Chinese Communists would wish to ensure the success of their

naval operations in any attack on Hong Kong, in which event

elements of the other Fleets (see Appendix A Part k(b)), might

be used to reinforce the Southern Fleet. These additional

ships and craft could give an amphibious lift of about 140,000

troops should it be desired, and the landings would in this

case be covered by submarine patrols and offensive sweeps using

destroyers, frigates and MTBS.

13.

The mining campaign would probably be directed

against the supply routes into Hong Kong, and to embarrass our

own naval forces operating in support of the land battle and

opposing the amphibious landings. At the same time, the shore

batteries on the Communist-held islands surrounding the Colony

would menace our shipping approaching Hong Kong and our naval

forces operating in the area.

Air

140

Kai Tak airfield and radar station would be first

priority targets for the CCAF, When these were neutralised

the weight of aerial attack would be directed against any naval

forces supporting the ground operations, and against our

strong points and lines of communication. An estimate of the

CCAF sortie rates is at Appendix

We believe that the

Chinese would wish if possible to capture Hong Kong with its

port installations and public utilities intact and might

therefore refrain from bombing such targets. If, however,

Page 789fa72e were to be prolonged attacks would be Page 78 of 172

/installations.

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