CAB37-17 — Page 138

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Page 138

Page 138

4

EAST INDIES, Cape, and China Stations.

It is necessary to deal with these stations together, as, for the purposes of war, their limits can scarcely be disentangled. Through these stations lie the great trade routes to the East, whether the Suez Canal be blocked or not, and the importance of protecting them will be vital.

On the borders of the Cape and East Indies Stations is the French naval port of Diego Suarez in Madagascar, established avowedly as the head-quarters of offence against our commerce passing round the Cape for India. In China is the French port of Saigon, equally favourably placed for attack on British commerce.

Both these ports would necessarily be objects of attack on the part of Great Britain, but both would be, from their natural and artificial strength, difficult of reduction without aid from the land forces. Large squadrons would therefore be necessary for the protection of trade, and docking facilities are a consequence.

The Cape, as the calling point for coal of the whole of the diverted British trade, would also be a favourable ground for enemies' cruisers, and would need attention on the part of Great Britain.

The existing docks are as follows :—

Table Bay

Mauritius

Bombay

Calcutta

CAPE STATION.

Dimensions.

Place.

Name of Dock.

Remarks.

Depth

Length. Breadth. over Sill at H.W.

British.

Feet.

Feet.

Feet.

Robinson I ack

500

68

244

Foreign.

None.

EAST INDIA STATION.

British.

Stevenson

378

Albion

318

Lower Duncan

296

Upper Duncan

267

8888

60

194

60

193

60

24

60

24

Ritchie Merewether Howrah Caledonia

Commercial Ilugli

495

66

18

500

651

284

336

51

231

340

44

241

235

41

20

305

44

25

Howrah, Upper

305

52

25

Union, Upper

342

76

21

Union, Lower

354

57

22

Kidderpur

330

·

60

23

Port Commissioner

520

70

24

Foreign.

None.

Page 138

Page 138

Page 138

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