wu-ting-fang — Page 10

Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975.
"Two Cheers for 1911.” Modern China 5, no. 1 (Jan. 1979): 127–36.
Rockhill, William W. Papers. 1874-1914. Houghton Library, Harvard University. Rodes, Jean. Scenes de la vie revolutionnaire en Chine (1911–1914). 2d ed. Paris: Plon, 1917. Rosenbaum, Arthur Lewis. “China's First Railway: The Imperial Railways of North
China, 1880-1911.” Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1972.
Roxburgh, Sir Ronald, ed. The Records of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn (The Black
Books). London: Lincoln's Inn, 1968.
San Francisco Post. 1877.
Schiffrin, Harold Z. Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1970.
Schneider, Laurence A. Ku Chieh-kang and China's New History: Nationalism and the Quest
for Alternative Traditions. Berkeley: University of Callfornia Press, 1970.
Schoppa, R. Keith. Chinese Elites and Political Change: Zhejiang Province in the Early Twentieth
Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Schwartz, Benjamin. In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West. Cambridge, Mass.,
1964.
Selles, Earl Albert. Donald of China. New York: Harper, 1948.
Sha Ding and Yang Dianqiu. “Zhongguo yu Moxige de shouci li de jianjiao ji qi
yingxiang." Lishi yanjiu, 1981: 181–89.
Shang Binghe. Xinren chunqiu. Beijing, 1924. Reprint. Taibei: Wenxing, 1962.
Shanghai shehui kexueyuan, Lishi yanjiusuo, ed. Xinhai Geming zai Shanghai shiliao
xuanji. Shanghai: Renmin, 1981.
Shao Yuanzhong. Chen Yingshi xiansheng geming xiaoshi. Taibei: Zhongguo Guomindang
zhongyang weiyuanhui, Dangshi weiyuanhui, 1977.
Shen Weibin and Yang Liqiang. “Shanghai shangtuan yu Xinhai Geming,” Lishi yanjiu,
1980, no. 3: 67-88.
Shen Yunlong. "Huang Keqiang yu Chen Yingshi." In his Jindai zhengzhi renuu shuping, vol.
1, 77-119.
Jindai zhengzhi renuu shuping. Jindai Zhongguo shiliao congkan, vols. 2, 20. Taibei: Wenhai, 1966.
"Li Pingshu yu Xinhai Shanghai guangfu.” In his Jindai zhengzhi renuu shuping, vol. 2, 110-18.
Li Yuanhong pingzhuan. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971.
"Minguo diyi ren neige renxuan de kaozheng.” In his Jindai zhengzhi renwu
shuping, vol. 1, 177–88.
Sheng Xuanhuai. Weikan xin'gao. Edited by Beijing Daxue lishixi jindaishijiao yanjiushi.
Beijing: Xinhua, 1960.
Xinhai Geming qianhou: Sheng Xuanhuai dang'an ziliao xuanji zhi yi. Edited by Chen Xulu, Gu Tinglung, and Wang Xi. Shanghai: Renmin, 1979.
Yuzhai cun'gao. Shanghai, 1939. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1963.
Shi Zhizhi [Alfred Sze]. Shi Zhizhi xiansheng zaonian huiyilu. Taibei, 1954.
Siah U Chin. "Numbers, Tribes and Avocations of the Chinese in Singapore." Logan's
Journal 2 (1848).
Bibliography
307
Sigel, Louis T. “Revolution by Diplomacy: A Re-examination of the Shanghai Peace Conference of 1911.” In Papers on Far Eastern History: China's 1911 Revolution, edited by John Fincher, vol. 19 (Mar. 1979), 111-43.
"T'ang Shao-yi (1860-1938): The Diplomacy of Chinese Nationalism,” Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1972.
Smith, Carl T. "An Early Hong Kong Success Story: Wei Akwong, the Beggar Boy."
Chung Chi Bulletin, no. 45 (Dec. 1968): 9–14.
"The Emergence of a Chinese Elite in Hong Kong." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 (1971): 74–115.
Song, Sir Ong Siang. One Hundred Years of the Chinese in Singapore. London: Murray, 1923. Spector, Stanley. Li Hung-chang and the Huai Army: A Study in Nineteenth Century
Regionalism. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1964.
Speer, R. E. "Confucian Propaganda of Wu.” Missionary Review 24 (May 1901): 370–73. Sturdevant, Saundra. “Imperialism, Sovereignty, and Self-Strengthening: A Reassessment of the 1870's." In Reform in Nineteenth Century China, edited by Paul A. Cohen and John E. Schrecker, 63–70. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Sun Yixian [Sun Yat-sen]. Guofu quanji. Edited by Committee for the Centennial of Sun
Yixian's Birth. Taibei, 1965.
Sutton, Donald S. Provincial Militarism and the Chinese Republic: The Yunnan Army, 1905–
25. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1980.
Tan, Chester C. The Boxer Catastrophe. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955. Tang, C. Y. “T’ang Wen-chih, Statesman and Educator,” Tien Hsia Monthly 5, no. 1 (Aug.
1937): 19-26.
Tang Wenzhi. Rujing xiansheng ziding nianpu. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1974.
Tao Juyin. Beiyang junfa tongzhi shiqi shihua. Beijing: Shenghuo, Tushu, Xinshi, Sanlian,
1957.
Dujuntuan zhuan. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971.
Thayer, W. R. The Life and Letters of John Hay. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1915. Topley, Marjorie. "The Role of Savings and Wealth Among Hong Kong Chinese." In Hong Kong: A Society in Transition, edited by Ian C. Jarvie and Joseph Agassi, 167-227. New York: Praeger, 1968.
T'oung Pao. 21 (1922).
Tsai Jung-fang. “Comprador Ideologists in Modern China: Ho Kai (Ho Ch'i, 1859–
1914) and Hu Li-yuan (1847–1916).” Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA, 1975.
"The 1884 Hong Kong Insurrection: Anti-Imperialist Popular Protest During the Sino-French War." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 16, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1984): 2–14. "The Predicament of the Comprador Ideologists, He Qi (Ho Kai, 1859-1914) and Hu Liyuan (1847–1916).” Modern China 7, no. 2 (Apr. 1981): 191–225. Tseng Yu-hao. Modern Chinese Legal and Political Philosophy. Shanghai: Commercial Press,
1930.
Tucker, Frank H. The White Conscience. New York: Ungar, 1968.
U.S. Congress. Papers Relative to the Status of Chinese in the Philippine Islands. 56th Congress, 1st session, 23 May 1900. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1900.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Immigration. Chinese Exclusion: Hearings..
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1902.
U.S. Department of State. “Consular Dispatches: Canton, 1877–1884.” M-92; “Tientsin,
1877-1896." M-92. U.S. National Archives.
"Dispatches from U.S. Ministers in China, 1896–1906.” M-92. U.S. National
Archives.
308
Bibliography
"Notes to Foreign Legations: China.” M-92. U.S. National Archives. "Records Relating to Internal Affairs of China, 1910–1929.” M-329. U.S. National
Archives.
"United States Foreign Relations, 1900.” Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. . . . Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1901.
"United States Foreign Relations, 1904-1905." Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. . . .Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1906. van der Sprenkel, Sybille. Legal Institutions in Manchu China: A Sociological Analysis.
London: Athlone Press, University of London, 1966.
Wakeman, Frederick, Jr. Strangers at the Gate: Social Disorder in South China, 1839–1861.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965.
Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. Wang, Y. C. "The Su-Pao Case: A Study of Foreign Pressure, Intellectual Fermentation,
and Dynastic Decline.” Monumenta Serica 24 (1965): 102–212.
Wang Shuhuai. Wairen yu Wuxu Bianfa. Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan, Jindaishi
yanjiusuo, 1965.
Wang Tao. Taoyuan chidu xuchao. Shanghai, 1889. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1959. Wang Xi (P.R.C.). "Lun Zheng Guanying." Lishi yanjiu, 1982, no. 1: 18–38.
"Shilun yangwu pai guandu shangban qiye de xingzhi yu zuoyong." Lishi yanjiu, 1983, no. 6: 175–87.
Wang Xi (Taiwan). Zhong-Ying Kaiping kuangquan jiaoshe. Taibei: Zhongyang
yanjiuyuan, Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1962.
Wang Xinzhong. "Zhong-Ri Maguan yihe." In Diyici Zhong-Ri zhanzheng, 278-315.
Taibei: Zhengzhong, 1957.
Wang Xiqi, comp. Xiaofanghuzhai yudi congchao. 26 vols. Shanghai, 1877–97. Reprint.
Taibei: Guangwen, 1964.
Wei Xiumei, ed. Qingji zhiguan biao (fu: Renwu lu). 2 vols. Shiliao congkan, vol. 5. Taibei:
Zhongyang yanjiuyuan, Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1977.
Wei Zichu. Diguozhuyi yu Kailuan meikuang. Zhongguo jindai jingjishi ziliao congkan.
Shanghai: Shenzhou, 1954.
Who Was Who. 1897-1915.
Who's Who in China: Containing the Pictures and Biographies of China's Best known Political, Financial, Business and Professional Leaders. 4th ed. Shanghai: China Weekly Review, 1931.
Wickberg, Edgar. The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850–1898. New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1965.
Wilbur, C. Martin. Sun Yat-sen: Frustrated Patriot. New York: Columbia University Press,
1976.
Wong Young-tsu. "Popular Unrest and the 1911 Revolution in Jiangsu.” Modern China 3,
no. 3 (July 1977): 321–44.
Woo Sing Lim [Wu Xinglian]. Xianggang Huaren mingren shilue. Hong Kong: Five
Continents Book Co., 1937.
Wright, Arnold, ed. Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and Other Treaty
Ports of China.... London: Lloyd's Greater British Pub. Co., 1908.
Wright, Mary C. China in Revolution: The First Phase 1900-1913. New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1968.
The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism: The Tung-Chih Restoration, 1862–1874. New York: Atheneum, 1969.
Wright, Stanley F. China's Struggle for Tariff Autonomy, 1843–1938. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh,
1938.
Bibliography
309
Wu Duo. "Jin-Tong tielu di zhengyi." In Ziqiang Yundong, 135-89. Taibei: Zhengzhong,
1956.
Wu He Miaoling. Guangzhou: Wu family, 1937.
Wu Qiandui. "Shanghai guangfu he Hujun dudufu.” Lishi yanjiu, 1981, no. 5: 34–47. Wu Tingfang. America Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat. New York: Stokes, 1914.
"Bolshevism Has No Chance in China.” China Review, June 1922: 269–70.
"Causes of the Unpopularity of the Foreigner in China.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 17, no. 1 (Jan. 1901): 1–14.
"China: The Greatest Potential Market in the World.” Address, 26 Jan. 1900. Journal of the American Asiatic Association 1 (1900): 13–14.
“Chinese Jurisprudence.” Proceedings of the New York State Bar Association, 24th Annual Meeting, Jan. 15–16, 1901, 135–63. Albany, N.Y., 1901.
[Guandulu, pseud.], comp. Gonghe guanjian lu. Shanghai: Zhuyitang, 1912. "How I Expect to Live Long." Ladies' Home Journal 26 (Nov. 1909): 17.
Introduction to Chinese Religion Through Hindu Eyes: A Study in the Tendencies of Asiatic Mentality, by B. K. Sarkar. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1916.
Minguo tuzhi chuyi. Shanghai: Author, 1915.
"Mutual Helpfulness Between China and the United States.” North American
Review 172 (July 1900): 1–12.
"A Plea for Fair Treatment.” Century Magazine 60 (Oct. 1900): 951–54.
"Shang shufu shu.” In Huangchao xu’ai wenbian, vol. 3, 4b-9. N.p. 1902. Reprint. Taibei: Xuesheng, 1965.
"The Teachings of Confucius.” Chautauquan 42 (Dec. 1906): 342–46.
Wu Zhiyong xiansheng gongdu. Edited by Zhou Chengxu. Shanghai: Wenruilou, 1926.
Yanshou xinfa. Shanghai: Shangwu, 1918.
Wu Tingguang. Wu Tingfang lishi. Shanghai: Guomin tushuju, 1922.
Wu Tiyun boshi aisi lu. N.p. 1934.
Wu Zhiyong boshi aisi lu. N.p. 1922.
Wuxu Bianfa. Edited by Zhongguo shixue hui (Qian Bozan et al.). 4 vols. Shanghai:
Shenzhou guoguang she, 1953.
Xia Dongyuan and Yang Xiaomin. “Lun Qingji lunchuan zhaoshangju de xingzhi."
Lishi yanjiu, 1980, no. 4: 55–66.
Xianggang Donghua Sanyuan fazhan shi (1870–1960). Hong Kong, 1960.
Xie Bin. Minguo zhengdang shi. Shanghai, 1928. Reprint. Taibei: Wenxing, 1962.
Xinhai Geming. Edited by Zhongguo shixue hui. 8 vols. Shanghai: Renmin, 1957.
Xinhai Geming huiyilu. Edited by Zhongguo renmin zhengzhi banshang huiyi. Beijing:
Zhonghua, 1962.
Xu Jincheng. Minguo waishi. Hong Kong, n.d.
Xu Tailai. "Ye ping Yangwu Yundong.” Lishi yanjiu, 1980, no. 4: 19–36.
Xu Ying, Li Xibi and Xu Qiheng. Zhan Tianyou. Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian
chubanshe, 1956.
Yang Jialuo, comp. Minguo mingren tujian. N.p. 1937.
Yangun Yundong. Edited by Zhongguo kexueyuan, Jindaishi yanjiusuo shiliao bianji shi
and Zhongyang dang'an'guan Ming-Qing dang'anbu bianji zu. 7 vols. Beijing, 1961. Yangwu Yundong wenxian huibian. Edited by Yang Jialuo et al. 8 vols. Taibei: Shijie, 1963. Yangzhou shifan xueyuan, comp. Xinhai Geming Jiangsu diqu shiliao. Nanjing: Jiangsu
renmin, 1963.
Yen, W. W. [Yan Huiqing]. East-West Kaleidoscope, 1877–1946: An Autobiography. New York:
St. John's Press, 1974.
310
Bibliography
Young, Ernest P. The Presidency of Yuan Shih-k'ai: Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early
Republican China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1977.
Young, Marilyn Blatt. The Rhetoric of Empire: American China Policy, 1895–1901. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1968.
Yu, George T. Party Politics in Republican China: The Kuomintang, 1912–1924. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1966.
Yuan Shikai. Yangshouyuan zouyi jiyao. Taibei: Wenhai, 1966.
Yuan dazongtong shudu huibian. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971.
Zaizhen and Tang Wenzhi. Yingzhao riji. 1903. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971. Zeng Kunhua. Zhongguo tielu shi. Beijing: Xinhua zengjia, 1924.
Zhang Binglin. Taiyan xiansheng ziding nianpu. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971. Zhang Cunwu [Chang Tsun-wu]. Guangxu sayi nian Zhong-Mei gongyue fengchao. 2d ed.
Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan, Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 1982.
"Qingmo zhengzhi gaige yundong zhong de Wu Tingfang." In Zongtong Jiang Gong shishi zhounian jinian lunwen ji, edited by Zhongyang yanjiuyuan, 929–61. Taibei,
1976.
•
"Wu Tingfang shiMeishi dui Zhong Nan Mei de waijiao yu huqiao,” Si yu yan 13, no.1 (May 1975): 28–36.
·
"Wu Tingfang yu Xinhai Geming." In Zhongguo xiandaishi zhuanti yanjiu baogao, edited by Zhonghua Minguo shiliao yanjiu zhongxin, vol. 6, 93–129.
Zhang Guohui. “Lun waiguo ziben dui yangwu qiye de daikuan.” Lishi yanjiu, 1982, no.
4: 61-75.
"Xinhai Geming qian Zhongguo ziben zhuyi de fazhan.” In Jinian Xinhai Geming qishi zhounian xueshu taolunhui wenji, edited by Zhonghua Shuju bianji bu, vol. 1, 184-218. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1983.
1979.
Yangwu Yundong yu Zhongguo jindai qiye. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan,
Zhang Kaiyuan. “Xinhai Geming shi yanjiu zhong de yige wenti.” Lishi yanjiu, 1981, no.
4: 53-58.
"Xinhai Geming yu Jiang-Zhe zichan jieji.” In Jinian Xinhai Geming qishi zhounian xueshu taolunhui wenji, edited by Zhonghua Shuju bianji bu, vol. 1, 242–82. Zhang Kaiyuan and Lin Zengping. Xinhai Geming shi. 3 vols. Beijing: Renmin, 1980–81. Zhang Kaiyuan and Liu Wangling. "The 1911 Revolution: The State of the Field in
1982.” Late Imperial China 6, no. 1 (June 1985): 113–22.
Zhang Nanxian. “Yichi liushi zishu.” In Xinhai Geming shi congkan, arranged by Modern
History Group of Wuhan University, vol. 1, 178–202. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1980. Zhang Tianjue. “Huiyi Xinhai.” In Xinhai Geming shi congkan, vol. 2, 154–66. Beijing:
Zhonghua, 1980.
Zhang Yinhuan. Sanzhou riji. N.p., ca. 1890.
Zhang Yinlin. "Jiawu Zhongguo haijun zhan jikao.” In Diyici Zhong-Ri zhanzheng, 245–77.
Taibei: Zhengzhong, 1957.
Zhang Yufa. “Minchu zhengdang diaocha yu fenxi.” In Zhongguo xiandaishi lunji, vol. 4,
33-41. Taibei: Lianjing, 1980.
Zhang Yunqiao. Wu Tingfang yu Qingmo zhengzhi gaige. Taibei, 1987.
Zhang Zhidong. Zhang Wenxianggong quanji. 1937. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1963.
Zhang Zhongli [Chang Chung-li]. The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth
Century Chinese Society. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1962.
The Income of the Chinese Gentry. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1962. Zhang Zongliang. "Suishi riji." In Xiaofanghuzhai yudi congchao, compiled by Wang Xiqi.
Shanghai, 1877-97. Reprint. Taibei: Guangwen, 1964.
Bibliography
311
Zhongguo di'er lishi dang'an. "Nanjing linshi zhengfu shiyi Zhaoshangju changshi jie
Rizhai shiliao." Lishi dang'an, 1983, no. 3: 43–54.
ed. Zhonghua Minguo shi dang'an ziliao huibian. 2d ser. Yangzhou: Jiangsu renmin, 1981.
Zhongguo Guomindang, Zhongyang weiyuanhui, Dangshi shiliao bianji weiyuanhui,
ed. Geming wenxian. Vol. 44, Erci geming shiliao. Taibei, 1968.
"Zhonghua Minguo kaiguo shiqi shiliao." In Geming wenxian, edited by Luo Jialun, 1st
ser. Taibei, 1953.
Zhonghua Minguo kaiguo wushinian wenxian bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Zhonghua
Minguo kaiguo wushinian wenxian, ser. 2. Vol. 2, Kaiguo guimo. Taibei, 1962.
Zhonghua Shuju bianji bu, ed. Jinian Xinhai Geming qishi zhounian xueshu taolunhui
wenji. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1983.
Zhong-Ri zhanzheng. Edited by Zhongguo shixue hui (Shao Xunzheng et al.). 7 vols.
Shanghai: Xinzhishi, 1955.
Zhongyang yanjiuyuan, Jindaishi yanjiusuo, comp. Haifangdang. Taibei, 1957. Zhou Fu. Zhou Queshengong ziding nianpu. Reprint. Taibei: Guangwen, 1971.
Zou Lu. Huigu lu. Reprint. Taibei: Wenhai, 1971.
Zhongguo Guomindang shigao. Shanghai: Shangwu, 1944.
Index
American Asiatic Association, 116 American China Development Company
(ACDC), 109, 110, 116, 161–63, 170 Anfu clique, 243, 255, 263, 273, 275, 280,
281
Anti-Cigarette Smoking Society, 172,
189, 233, 234
Bank of China, 228
Bash, A. W., 162, 164, 170 Bastid-Bruguiere, Marianne, 138
Beiyang College, 98 Belgium, 101, 109, 163 Bland, J. O. P., 153
bourgeoisie, Chinese, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15,
18, 21, 23, 36, 41–43, 44, 55, 56, 68, 72, 74, 92, 137, 138, 140, 150, 169, 192, 194, 195, 221, 287, 290
Bowring, Sir John, 16
Boxer Indemnity, 143, 182
Boxer Uprising, 3, 111, 140, 193, 289 boycott of U.S. goods, 116, 130, 154,
165–68, 181, 189, 234, 240, 244, 246, 290
Cai Shaoji, 98
Cai Tinggan, 208 Cai Yin, 227
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培,218
Caldwell, R. D., 15–16 Calhoun, William J., 205 Cao Kun 曹錕. 243, 275
Cao Rulin, 241, 243, 246-49,
266, 268
Carlowitz and Company, 83 Carnegie, Andrew, 128, 186, 203 Cary, Clarence W., 109
Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊,232, 254-76
passim
Chan, Ming, 12
Chan, Wellington K. K., 68, 148, 150
Chen Aiting, 24, 30–31, 36
Chen Bi, 149, 152, 153 Chen Chengde, 85, 87 Chen Duxiu, 277
Chen Jiongming, 16, 232, 254,
272-78, 280-84
Chen Jitong, 90
Chen Lanbin 陳蘭彬,31,36, 37, 78
Chen Qimei 陳其美,5,195-99, 201,
204, 207, 208, 216, 223–25, 226–30, 238
Chen Youren 陳友仁,250,263, 266 Chen Zuling, 189
Cheng Biguang H, 250, 254, 255,
257-59
Cheng Dequan 程德全,198,206, 208,
216, 217-18
Chiang Kai-shek. See Jiang Jieshi China Merchants' Steam Navigation
Company (CMSNC), 21, 46, 73, 74, 75, 78, 81, 84–85, 142, 200, 221, 225-27
China Railway Company, 84–92
Chinese Exclusion Laws, 3, 111–16, 129–
32, 169, 183, 289
Choa, G. H., 23
Chou'an Hui, 240
Christianity, 27, 35, 122-24, 127, 128 Chung Ngoi San Po. See Zhongwai Xinbao Cohen, Paul A., 13, 293
colonial intelligentsia, 1, 7, 17, 20, 31,
287,288
colonial situation, 13, 16, 25, 29, 40, 288 commercial code, 5, 106, 107, 108, 150
commercial law code, 38, 145
commercial treaties, 133, 139, 141, 142,
147, 160, 175, 197
Communications clique, 140, 180, 264 Confucianism, 35, 125, 127, 239
313
314
Conger, Edwin, 117-18, 130, 153-54 constitutionalists, 194, 197, 205–8, 210,
211-12, 216-17, 219, 220–30 passim cosmopolitanism, 122, 227, 228 Cotton Dealers' Guild of Guangzhou, 8,
11
Cuba, 31, 36, 110, 131, 139, 171, 180,
183, 185
Customs surplus, 265, 271-74, 279
Daily Press, 29, 45, 50, 53, 54, 59 Dalin, Serge, 282 Denby, Charles, 83
Ding Richang TB, 35, 37
Ding Rong, 227
Ding Ruchang, 97
Ding Shijie, 247
Ding Shouchang, 81
Diplomatic Affairs Discussion
Commission, 248, 249
Draft Procedural Code, 5, 172, 176–79,
290
Drummond, W. V., 78, 79
Duan Qirui, 6, 222, 231, 242,
243, 255, 257, 262, 273, 275, 280–82
Eitel, E. J., 16, 17, 30, 56
Empress Dowager (Cixi), 5, 90, 118, 119,
140, 141, 148, 149, 174, 178, 182, 183, 185, 191, 289
Empress Longyu, 222 England, 9, 22, 23, 25, 31-34, 35, 50,
59–60, 73, 77, 100, 132, 145, 166, 186, 217, 223, 236, 293
Eurasian, 14, 15
extraterritoriality, 2, 3, 78, 104, 106, 156,
173, 176, 287, 288, 290
factionalism, 6, 232, 243, 253, 273, 288,
290-92
Fan Baichuan, 150
Fan Yuanlian, 250
Far Eastern Athletic Association, 235
Fei Chi Ho, 129
Feng Guozhang, 242, 243, 245,
249, 254-57, 259, 262, 263, 273
Feng Ziyou, 217
Fengtian clique, 280
filial piety, 124–26
Five Cardinal Relations, 124–25
flogging, 15, 52-54
Folsom, Kenneth E., 72 Foster, John W., 96, 162, 181 Francis, J. J., 54
Fraser, David, 222, 267
Index
Fraser, Sir Everard, 201, 202, 213, 214 Fu Bingchang, 103, 261, 271,
274, 275
Fuzhou Chinese Trade Committee, 77
Gangyi, 191
Gao Erjian, 250
Gilbert, Rodney, 279
Gong Xinming, 152
Good Friends Association, 254, 256
Goodnow, Frank J., 240
Great Britain, 1, 7, 13, 24, 31, 69, 99,
101, 106, 156, 157, 209
Colonial Office, 19, 56–57, 61, 62–64 Gu Hongming, 144, 190
Gu Weijun, 241, 249, 265, 266 Gu Zhaoxin, 153
Gu Zhongxiu, 254
guandu shangban, 2, 75, 92
Guang Sunmou, 86
Guangxi Army, 254, 257
Guangxu Emperor, 5, 87, 104, 182, 185 Guangzhou
and Hong Kong 10-13
general strike (1919), 269-70 Governments, 6, 231, 253-85 guanshang heban, 84
Guo Songtao, 35, 36, 37, 38-40 Guo Taiqi, 263, 266 Guomindang, 6, 231, 236–39, 243, 244,
248-51, 253, 254, 256, 257, 259, 263, 264, 268, 269, 271, 276–77, 282, 283,
285
Hague, The, 165, 217, 234 Harding, Warren G., 279
Hart, Sir Robert, 39, 153, 168, 176 Hawaii, 3, 111, 113, 129, 130, 165, 183,
289
Hay, John, 113-16, 118, 121, 130-32,
153, 154, 165, 167
Hayashi, Count, 98, 100, 247
He Dong (Sir Robert Ho Tung), 21, 22 He Jinshan 何進善, 22, 28, 31
He Miaoling 何妙齡,28,76
Index
He Qi, 1, 4, 21, 22–23, 28, 31, 34,
67, 101, 142, 287, 289
Hennessy, Sir John Pope, 48–67 passim Hicks-Beach, Sir Michael, 56, 58, 62 Hill, David J., 119, 165
Ho Tung, Sir Robert. See He Dong Holcombe, Chester A., 77 Hong Kong, 7-69 passim
Chinese intelligentsia, 17-24 commerce (1877–82), 41-47 Chinese bourgeoisie, 8-13, 18 City Hall Museum, 60–62
flogging of Chinese prisoners, 15, 52–
54
Government Central School, 20, 22, 23 Police Magistrate's Court, 29–30 Seamen's Strike, 282
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation, 85, 91, 272
Hu Hanmin
Hu Weide, 246
283, 284
E, 218, 257, 272, 274,
Hu Xuanze, 36, 40, 59
Hu Ying, 210
Hu Yufen, 88
Hua Tuo Hospital, Hong Kong, 55 Huang Sheng, 22
Huang Xing, 207, 209, 211, 216,
217, 220, 224, 226, 233, 238
Huang Zunxian, 101
Huazi Ribao (Wah Tze Yat Po), 24, 238 Hunt, Michael H., 143, 181, 182
Ijuin Hikokichi, 215
Imperial Railway Company of North
China, 90
Inoue Kaoru, 79
International Institute, 141, 186, 203 Ito Hirobumi, 76, 93–95, 102
Japan, 2, 76, 79–80, 92, 97, 99, 100, 105,
127, 142-44, 153, 159, 166, 174–75, 182, 187, 212, 215, 217, 220, 221, 226, 228, 235, 243, 245–47, 262, 264, 265, 274, 275
Jardine, Matheson and Company, 14, 21,
22, 53, 85 Jiang Chaozong, 251 Jiang Jieshi
199, 224, 281
(Chiang Kai-shek),
Jordan, John N., 204, 213–16, 245 Ju Zheng, 208, 217
315
Kaiping mines, 2, 21, 80-82, 91 Kaiping Railway Company, 83, 85 Kang Youwei, 4, 110, 124, 125,
234, 241, 274, 289
Kaye, John Lister, 160 Kellogg, J. H., 128, 187
Kennedy, Raymond, 13-14
Keswick, William, 53, 61–63, 69
Kiaochow Incident, 104
Kinder, Claude W., 81, 86, 88
Kong Xiangxi, 129
Koo, V. K. Wellington. See Gu Weijun
Labuan, 50
Lang, William, 79
Lansing, Robert, 263
Laoxikai Affair, 243, 245-46
law reform, 2, 5, 38–40, 106–8, 125–26,
134, 139, 153, 156, 170, 171, 172–79, 218, 227-28, 290–91
Legge, James, 20, 23, 34
Lei Fen, 210
Li Bingheng, 191
Li Fuming, 83, 84
Li Genyuan 李根源,254,271,273 Li Guoqi, 92
Li Hongzao, 98
Li Hongzhang 李鴻章,2-4,35, 38-39,
57, 67, 71-102 passim, 104, 108, 109, 118, 138, 140, 179, 186, 193, 274,
288
Li Houji, 275, 277
Li Jiannong, 254
Li Jingfang, 186, 232
Li Liejun, 254, 258, 261, 266,
271, 272, 274, 281
Li Pingshu, 189, 196–99, 201,
202
Li Shizeng, 272
Li Xiehe, 197, 198, 208, 224
Li Yuanhong, 6, 198, 207–10,
231, 232, 236, 242–44, 248–56, 258, 262, 281, 284, 285, 291, 292
Li Zhaotang, 38, 80 Lianfang, 96, 146, 152
Liang Cheng 梁誠, 145, 165, 180 Liang Dunyan, 144, 180, 182, 252
316
Liang Qichao 梁啟超,4,100, 110, 146,
212, 236, 243, 249
Liang Shiyi, 140, 180, 220, 222,
264, 281
Liangbi, 222
Liao Fengshu, 274
Liao Zhongkai 廖仲愷,274,277, 281,
284
liberalism, 5, 138, 223–25, 239, 291, 292
Lin Baoyi 林葆懌,254,260,262
Lin Hu, 258
Lin Sen, 272
Lincoln's Inn, 23, 32–34, 158
Liu Cheng'en, 208
Liu Fubiao, 199
Liu Hanfang, 89
Liu Kunyi-, 36, 40, 57, 67, 118,
133, 140, 173
Liu Pengnian, 174
Liu Shixun, 249
Liu Xihong, 36
Liu Yanyi, 200
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 181
London Missionary Society 20, 23, 29 Long Jiguang, 254, 262
Lu Haihuan, 139, 143, 144, 175 Lu Rongting, 254–62, 264, 266,
268, 269, 275, 280
Lu Zhengxiang, 243, 248-50,
265
Lu Zongyu, 249
Luk, Bernard Hung-Kay, 175, 177, 178 Luo Fenglu, 73, 95, 101, 111,
117, 120, 140
Luo Yinggong, 212
Ma Fengchi, 257
Ma Jianzhong, 73, 75, 95, 140 Ma Junwu, 206
Ma Soo, 279
McKinley, William, 117, 118, 121 MacKinnon, Stephen R., 150 Manchuria, 90, 95, 96, 104, 133, 137,
143-44, 146, 153, 159, 166, 167, 169,
181-82, 243, 246, 281
Maring, 282
Marsh, Austin W., 64-66
Martel, Count de, 246
Medhurst, C. Spurgeon, 203
Mexico, 139, 171, 180, 183, 185
Index
missionaries, 3, 14, 20, 35, 104, 105, 107,
121-24, 293
Mo Rongxin 莫榮新,257,259,261,
267-69, 273, 276, 277
modernization, 7, 24–25, 74, 75, 104–7, 128, 132–33, 172, 288–91, 294
Morrison, George E., 120, 221–37, 238,
252
Morrison Education Society, 20, 21 Mu Xiangyao, 196
mufu, 2, 72–74, 77, 92, 96, 109, 138, 140,
179, 193, 264, 288
Murrow, Yorick Jones, 29 Mutsu Munemitsu, 93–94, 156
Nagasaki Incident, 77-80 Nathan, Andrew, 232, 243
nationalism, 1, 4, 32, 37, 39, 69, 101,
106, 131-33, 137–39, 156, 158, 165, 168, 169, 181, 191, 228, 287, 288, 290, 292
Natong, 152, 164 Ng A-ts’un, 30
Ng Chan. See Wu Chen Ni Sizhong, 250
Nishihara loan, 247
North-South Peace Talks (1911–12),
211-16, 219–22
North-South Unification Talks (1918-
19), 261-67
Otis, Major General, 114–16, 129
Panama, 183, 184
Paris Peace Conference, 264–66, 280 Peking Syndicate, 160, 161
Peng Pai, 277
Peru, 3, 31, 36, 37, 57, 71, 76, 100, 139,
171, 180, 183, 184
Philippine Exhibit, 235, 240
Philippine Islands, 3, 111, 114–16, 129–
31, 165, 235, 270, 289
Po Leung Kuk, 65
Political Study Group, 254, 271
Porter, Jonathan, 72
Porter Case, 57, 77
Portsmouth Conference, 166
Portuguese, 14, 15, 30
Powderley, Terence V., 129
Prince Chun (Yixin), 79, 82, 84, 90, 91
Index
Prince Qing (Yikuang), 141-47, 152-54,
166, 180, 188, 194
Prince Regent, 190, 205, 206, 210 Progressive Party, 235
Qian Nengxun, 175
Qing Bang, 199
Qingchang, 111
Qu Hongji, 152, 164, 168, 180,
182
Qu Wang, 268
queue, 133, 171, 172, 185-89, 197, 212
railways, North China, 80-92 passim Rational Diet Society, 188, 189 reform movement
post-Sino-Japanese War, 97-100, 104–
11
post-Boxer Uprising, 138-92 passim Reid, Gilbert, 186, 203, 234 Reinsch, Paul S., 239, 248 Rennie, Sir Richard, 79 Republican Party, 235
republicanism, 207, 208, 212, 215, 252 Restoration Society, 197, 198, 224 Revive China Society, 101 Revolutionary Alliance, 195, 198, 206,
217, 224
Rhoads, Edward, 223
rights recovery movement, 160–65, 169,
170
Ristelheuber, P., 88
Rockhill, W. W., 158, 166–68, 179, 181,
184, 234
Rong Hong 容閎,73,78
Roosevelt, Theodore, 129–32, 154, 166,
167, 181, 182
Rosenbaum, Arthur L., 84 Rozario, R. A., 30
Russia, 3, 100, 101, 104, 106, 109, 143,
146, 153, 157, 159, 166, 169, 245 Russo-Japanese War, 153, 156, 158–59,
170
St. Paul's College, Hong Kong, 20, 21,
27-29
Satow, Ernest, 153, 157-61, 166
Saturday Club, 234
Shameen Affair, 78
Shang Binghe, 199
Shang Bu, 144, 145, 147–53, 160, 161,
168, 169
Shanghai Merchants' Volunteer Corps
Association, 186, 189, 195
Shanghai Mixed Court, 147, 175, 176,
201
317
Shanghai Restoration, 195–205 passim shangzhan, 24
Shao Youlian, 93 Shaoying, 150, 151
Shen Baojing, 83, 86
Shen Baozhen, 39
Shen Jiaben 沈家本,5,134,139, 142,
153, 172–79, 290
Shen Manyun 沈漫雲,195,196 Shen Tunhe, 189
Sheng Xuanhuai, 74, 75, 84, 85,
98, 101, 109, 117–18, 139, 140, 142, 143, 147, 148, 161–65, 168, 169, 226, 232, 289
Sigel, Louis T., 139, 211
Sino-American Treaty of Arbitration, 182 Sino-Japanese War, 93-97 Smale, Sir John, 47, 58
social purity reformers, 128, 187, 293 Society for the Protection of Chinese
Trade, 240
Sokolsky, George, 274 Sone Toshitora, 78
Song Hanzhang 宋漢章,228-30 Song Jiaoren, 195, 208, 209, 211,
216-17, 237
Su Bao Case, 146, 147, 175
Sun Baoqi, 249
Sun Chuanfang, 284
Sun Fo, 271
Sun Hongyi, 243, 247, 256, 266 Sun Jia'nai, 87, 174
Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen), 4, 6,
101, 193, 216–27, 231, 232, 249, 253-85 passim, 286, 289, 292, 293
Tan A-choi, 18 Tan Renfeng, 259
Tang Hualong, 241
Tang Jiyao, 255, 258, 260–62, 270,271, 273, 275, 276, 278, 281, 283
Tang Maozhi, 21
Tang Shaoyi, 21, 139, 140, 157,
318
Index
169, 182, 183, 210–16, 219, 220, 232, 234, 235, 239, 241, 243, 244, 255-60, 262–64, 266, 267, 274–78, 290 Tang Shouqian, 210, 216
Tang Tingshu 唐廷樞,21,74, 75, 80−
82, 84, 89, 91, 139
Tang Wenzhi, 150, 151, 197,
205, 208
Tao Chengzhang, 224
Tao Xiang, 147, 164
Tenney, Charles D., 98
Tianjin Technical College, 98
Tibet, 4, 156–58, 169, 189, 197, 223,
245, 290
Treaty of Shimonoseki, 92–96, 101 Tsun Wan Yat Po. See Xunhuan Ribao Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, 18, 19,
22, 28, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 64, 65 Hospital Committee, 47, 48, 50, 51,
53-55, 64
Twenty-one Demands, 240, 246, 276
Uchida, 153
United States, 3, 4, 5, 22, 31, 34–36, 71,
76, 78, 80, 86, 93, 99, 100, 103–35 passim, 139, 142–46, 153–54, 159, 165-68, 171, 180–83, 186, 189, 194, 203-4, 206, 217, 224, 233, 236, 238, 241, 253, 263, 266, 279, 289, 290, 293
U.S.-China Relations
Chinese Exclusion Laws, 3, 111–16,
129–32, 169, 290
Boxer Uprising, 117–19
Wu Tingfang's views on (1898), 108 boycott of U.S. goods, 153–55, 165-68 urban elites, 137–38, 165, 171, 172, 291
vegetarianism, 128, 155, 183, 233 Venus Life Assurance Company, 234
Wah Tze Yat Po. See Huazi Ribao Waiwu Bu, 130, 133, 140, 145–48, 150,
152-70 passim, 176, 179, 180, 181, 183-85
Walkden, Alice, 23, 67 Wang, Y. C. 146
Wang Chonghui, 217–19, 222, 232, 249 Wang Daxie, 243, 249
Wang Jigao, 199
Wang Jingwei 汪精衛,211,260, 261,
265, 266, 272, 274, 281
Wang Qingmu, 150, 151
Wang Shizhen, 249
Wang Tao E, 1, 24, 31, 34, 37, 76, 78,
81, 287
Wang Wenshao, 98, 110 Wang Yiting, 196
Wang Zhengting EE, 210, 249, 251,
257,258, 263, 265, 266
Wang Zhongsheng, 199 Washburn, W. D. 109
Wei Chengzu, 266 Wei Guang, 22
Wei Yu, 21, 22
Wen Zongyao 溫宗堯,144,189, 197,
201, 202, 205, 207, 215, 218, 226, 232, 275
Weng Tonghe 翁同龢,87,90, 98, 107,
108
westernization, 2, 122, 132–33, 172, 187,
189, 233, 287, 293–94 Westernization Movement (Yangwu
Yundong) 72-74
and overseas Chinese, 35-40 Whitridge, F. W. 161
Wilson, Huntington, 180, 181 Wilson, Woodrow, 251 Wong A-kee, 16
Wood, General Leonard, 131, 132 World Peace Association, 234 World's Chinese Students' Federation,
234
Wu Chaoshu
(C. C. Wu), 6, 28,
76, 236-39, 241, 242, 244, 248, 251, 252, 256, 259, 265, 266, 271, 272,
274, 275, 277, 280–82, 284, 285, 292 Wu Chen (Ng Chan), 29
Wu Jinglian 吳景廉,256-59,272 Wu Nan'gao, 82, 84, 85, 91 Wu Peifu, 243, 263, 275, 278,
281, 283-85
Wu Qiandui, 195
Wu Rongzhang 伍榮彰,26,27,37 Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳
and boycott of U.S. goods, 153–54,
165-68
and Cen Chunxuan, 253-76 passim and Chen Qimei, 198–205, 224–30
passim
Index
and law reform, 35–40, 104–11, 125–
26, 156, 172–79
and Li Hongzhang, 35-40, 71–102 and North China railways, 80-92 and Sino-Japanese War, 93-97
and Sir John Pope Hennessy, 48–67
passim
and Sun Yixian, 217-23, 253-85
passim
and Yuan Shikai 140, 142–52, 180–83,
232-42 passim
as barrister in Hong Kong, 47-48, 49–
67 passim
as interpreter in Hong Kong courts,
29-32
childhood, 26-28
in Nagasaki Incident, 77–80
in post-Sino-Japanese War reforms,
97-100, 104-11
in queue-cutting movement, 186–89 in revolution of 1911, 193–230 in Shang Bu, 144–52
in Waiwu Bu, 152-70
marriage, 28, 76
Wu Yinpei, 174
Xia Yiting, 245 Xiliang, 160
Xing Bu, 134, 169, 170, 179
Xing Zhong Hui, 101 Xinhui, 26, 179, 257
Xu Chengzu, 79
Xu Chongzhi, 281
Xu Run, 74, 75, 142
Xu Shichang, 150–51, 241, 247,
251, 263, 264, 266, 284
Xu Shuzheng, 247, 280 Xuantong Emperor, 252
Xunhuan Ribao (Tsun Wan Yat Po), 24
Yan Huiqing. See W. W. Yen
Yan Xinhou, 85
Yan Xishan, 285
Yang Ru, 101
Yao Rongze, 227, 228, 230
Yen, W. W., 182-83, 185, 195, 279
Youtai, 157
Yu Xiaqing, 196, 198
Yu Youren, 197
Yu Zhijiang, 201, 228, 229
319
Yuan Shikai, 4-6, 71, 118, 133,
134, 139, 140, 142–45, 147, 148, 150–52, 157, 161, 165–67, 174, 180, 181-85, 187, 193, 194, 205, 206–16, 219-28, 231-44 passim, 250, 252, 254, 264, 290-92
Yunnan Army, 254, 255, 271
Zaizhen, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150,
152
Zeng Guofan, 72, 73
Zhan Tianyou, 86
Zhang Binglin 章炳麟,146,217, 255,
258, 260
Zhang Bishi 張弼士,139,149, 179 Zhang Chengyou, 197
Zhang Cunwu, 143, 144, 150, 156, 175,
177, 197
Zhang Jian, 5, 194, 197, 205-7,
210-12, 216, 221–23
Ahang Jinfang, 269
Zhang Nanxian, 260-61
Zhang Shizhao章士釗,273, 274
Zhang Shusheng, 75
Zhang Tianjue, 198
Zhang Wenxuan, 95
Zhang Xun, 6, 245, 251, 252, 255 Zhang Yi, 91, 92
Zhang Yinhuan, 76, 93, 98, 100,
119, 140, 162
Zhang Yintang, 147, 185, 186 Zhang Zhidong, 87, 89, 101,
109–10, 118, 133, 139, 140, 143, 144, 160, 161, 163–65, 168, 170, 173, 178, 180, 190, 194
Zhang Zongxiang, 268
Zhang Zuolin 張作霖,273,280-82 Zhao Bingjun, 237, 250
Zhao Fengchang, 210, 211
Zheng Guanying鄭官應,1,24, 74, 75,
287
Zheng Ruchen, 240
Zhengjiadun Affair, 243, 247
Zhili clique, 243, 254, 273, 275, 280, 281,
284
Zhonghua Huiguan, 34
Zhongwai Xinbao (Chung Ngoi San Po), 24,
29, 66
Zhou Fu, 83–86, 92, 176, 179 Zhou Ziqi, 240
320
Zhu Qiqian, 266
Zhu Qinglan, 268
Zhu Zhixin, 258, 259
Zongli Yamen, 37–40, 78, 79, 93, 97, 98,
99, 104, 107, 108, 110, 111, 118,
133, 151, 163, 191
Zou Lu, 251
Zou Rong, 146
Index