governors — Page 1

歷任香港總督與香港
珍貴歷史。
(1842-199)
28 GO
ORS WITHER
<p>&nbsp;</p><p><br /></p><span><!--more--></span><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>ˊ
歷史回顧
歷任香港總督與香港
珍貴歷史圖片
(1842 ~ 1997)
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS
OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
匯任香港級督與香港珍纛歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
1
主 編:洪金玉,關若文
美術設計:廖志良,關佩珍
文字翻譯:俞亮
資料引用:倫敦、北京、台北等學者的文章
出 版:香港榮譽出版有限公司
印地
印 刷:美嘉印刷企業有限公司
地
址:香港干諾道西180號
長嘉工業大廈九樓B座
(852) 2540 1131
傳
眞: (852) 2559 8718
發
行: 利源書報社有限公司
地 址:九龍旺角洗衣街245-251號地下
電 話: (852) 2381 8251
版
次:1996年7月香港第一版第一次印刷
規格: 16開 (209.6mm X 276.2mm)
國際書號:ISBN 962-929-001-4
圖片及資料提供:香港市政局
香港博物館
香港政府新聞處
香港政府檔案處
香港機場管理局
華興錢幣公司
連城郵票社
豐年錢幣郵票室
譚志華先生(香港)
Timothy Russo(溫哥華)
Jim Arkinson(倫敦)
Kenneth K. Ballard(倫敦)
以上人仕,政府部門及公司機構提供圖片
及歷史資料,使本書刊能順利完成以儘善懂
美,謹此致謝。
版權所有,本書中任何資料及圖片,未經
出版商、圖片持有人或有關部門、機構,書面
授權,一律禁止翻印或作其他形式的使用。
ISBN 962-929-001-4
9 789629290016
Editor: Hung Chin Yue
Kwan Yu Man
Graphic Design: Lee C. L. Liu
Carmen P. C. Kwan
Translation: Alan L Yue
Reference & Sourcing: Articles researched from
London, Beijing and Taipei
Published by: Hong Kong Honour Publishing Ltd.
Printed by: Mei Ka Printing & Publishing Enterprise Ltd.
Address: Block B, 9/F, Cheung Ka Industry Bldg.,
180 Connaught Road West, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2540 1131
Fax: (852) 2559 8718
Distribution : Lee Yuen Subscription Agencies Ltd.
Address: 245-251 Sai Yee Street, G/F,
Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2381 8251
Edition: 1st Edition, July 1996 Hong Kong
Format: 209.6mm X 276.2mm
ISBN: 962-929-001-4
Source of Photography and Historical Studies:
The Urban Council of Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Museum of History
The Government Information Services Dept.
The Airport Authority Hong Kong
The Public Records Office
Timothy Russo (Vancouver, Canada)
Jim Arkinson (London, U.K.)
Kenneth K. Ballard (London, U.K)
Treasure Stamps Company
Man Hing Stamps and Coins Collections
Good Year Collections
Tam Chi Wah (Hong Kong)
With special thanks to the above mentioned
Personnels, Government Departments and
Organizations at providing valuable materials which
assisted the publisher to complete this publication
in perfection.
All rights reserved, no part of this publication
may be reproduced, and, or transformed in any kind
of usage by all means without prior written
permission of the publisher, officials and personal
owner of the photographs and drawings in this book.
H.K. $198.00
米
歷任28位香港總督珍藏肖像
THE 28 HONG KONG GOVERNORS
米
1992-1997
十八忙䶈性:时记录
1987-1993
GTARA AMIYODEY
THE ROUTONO KAHLE VIEISTOPHER FRANCIS PATTEN
LORD WILSON OF TILLJORN, G.г MG
1982-1987
SEEDWAYATEGICMGG.COM.BE
1971-1982
1964-1971
亚
1958-1964 OVERLY FROZEN I
LORI MALLEHOSE OF BELGA ELUNG, KOYU
SIE DAVID LIVE UNBETREUUNGUNG
SIE LHERT ARC'S LANG.CMG,OH.E
的
1947-1957
BENI
SIR ALEJANDER TILLILY GEORGE HERDE GRANTILAN, G 47, ALG
ง
1941-1947
| GENE WSGI |
SIR MARK ASTVEISON YOUNG, GIMG
1937-1941
1935-1937
1930-1935
1925-19302
1919-1925
張:九仁淝啊:刻蚀門!
SHOVED OFFERY ALEXANDER STAFO DO NORTHCOTE, KA BO
SUR ANDREW VALUEVYYTT, G. C. M.G.C.DE
SIR WILLIAM PEEL 1. 4. 14. G. KRE
STH CHIL TEMENTI, GFMG
SIR REGINALD BOWARD STUBBS, GL MG.
1912-1918
FIR FRANCIS HENRY MAY 4 OMG
1907-1912
1904-1907
THE RIGHT HOLZABLE THE LORD FLUGARD, PC, GONG,URASO THE RIGHT HONON TABLESIR HAFTIGEN MATHAN, RC, G. EX GI
1898-1903
TR91~1698
第一 野剛懷:懷上
SIR FIENRY ARTINBULAKE GCMG
SER WILLIAM ROBINSON G CNG
1887-189)
1883-1385
1877-18NZ
1872-1877
篛九千䶈醫・四月上
第三作蟌頻:打兒斷料小
THE RIGHT BONABLE SINAD HIGE PERGUNTA BITWEK, PC,G CHA
SIR JOHN POPEHENNESSY KOM.G.
1859-1865
1854-1859 BEFORE
1848-1854
第三仟蕽營:文成路上:
1844-1848
THE EIGHT PINTURAN LELAND DISMENI NC, GAUNA
BAR JOHN BOWRING
SIR SAMUEL GEORGE BONHAM, BT. K. CA
SIR JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS. BT, KC. A
1866-1872
SIN RICHARD GRØVES MAC DONNELL, KC M.G.. D
1843-1844
第繳費:体
爵士
SIR HENRY POTTINGER, DT. P.C, G. CK
歷史回顧
歷任香港總督與香港
珍貴歷史圖片
(1842 ~ 1997)
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS
OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
匯任香港級督與香港珍纛歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
1
生 編:洪金玉・關若文
美術設計:廖志良·關佩珍
文字翻譯:俞亮
資料引用:倫敦、北京、台北等學者的文章
出 版:香港榮譽出版有限公司
印地電傳
刷:美嘉印刷企業有限公司
址:香港干諾道西180號長嘉工業大廈九樓B座
話:(852)2540 1131
:(852) 2559 8718
行:利源書報社有限公司
髒
地
址:九龍旺角洗衣街245-251號地下
電 話:(852)23818251
版 次:1996年7月香港第一版第一次印刷
規
格:16開(209.6mm X 276.2mm)
國際書號:ISBN 962-929-001-4
圖片及資料提供:香港市政局
香港博物館
香港政府新聞處
香港政府檔案處
香港機場管理局
華興錢幣公司
連城郵票社
豐年錢幣郵票室
譚志華先生(香港)
Timothy Russo (溫哥華)
Jim Arkinson(倫敦)
Kenneth K. Ballard(倫敦)
以上人仕,政府部門及公司機構提供圖片及歷史資料,
使木書刊能順利完成以儘善盡美,謹此致謝。
版權所有,本書中任何資料及圖片,未經出版商、圖片持有人
或有關部門、機構,書面授權,一律禁止翻印或作其他形式的使用。
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
2
前言
被譽為「東方之珠」的香港,由香港島、九龍和新界三部份組成,總面積一千零七十
六平方公里,自古以來就是中國領土。一八四二年簽訂的「南京條約」,香港島永久割讓
英國;一八六零年簽訂的「北京條約」,北至界限街的九龍半島南端連同昂船洲永久割讓
英國:一八九八年簽訂的「展拓香港界址專條」,將深圳河以南、界限街以北的大片北九
土地連同附近大嶼山等二百三十五個大小島嶼租與英國,租期九十九年,至一九九七年
六月三十日期滿。
中國政府不承認上述三個不平等條約。一九八四年,中英兩國政府經過談判後簽署
《聯合聲明》稱:中華人民共和國政府決定於一九九七年七月一日對香港恢復行使主權,
聯合王國政府於一九九七年七月一日將香港交還給中華人民共和國。中華人民共和國對香
港恢復行使主權時,設立香港特別行政區,香港特別行政區「保持原有的資本主義制度和
生活方式,五十年不變」。
港督是代表英國女皇對香港進行殖民統治的最高行政長官。在英國統治香港的一百五
十多年中,曾先后委派過二十八位總督對香港進行直接的殖民統治。
香港歷任總督的歷史,連綴成香港自開埠以來的一頁頁歷史。從中可以瞭解各個時期
的中英關係,英國的對華政策,歷屆港督的施政方針;也可以了解每個港督不同的背景,
文化素養乃至各異的個性。從中,當然也可以看到香港從一個荒島漁村發展成東方現代化
商業大都市的歷史進程,而其中凝聚着一代代香港人的心血與汗水。
1
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
3
• FORWARD
"Pearl of the Orient" praised by the entire world
Hong Kong
some 1,076 sq. km. of China mainland, the scenario includes Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories. According to the "Treaty of Nanjing" signed in 1842, Hong Kong Island was offered to become the British Crown of Colony, while the signing of the "Treaty of Beijing" in 1860, Kowloon Peninsula (South of Boundary Street including Stone Cutter Island) was offered to the United Kingdom, the "Extension of Hong Kong Boundary" agreement was signed in 1898, this concluded the leasing of the land from south of Shenzhen River to the north of Boundary Street including Lantau Island with other 235 outlying islands to the British in terms of 99 years, due on June 30, 1997.
The Chinese Government declares the treaties were unfair and would not be accepted. Hence, the "Sino-British Joint Declaration" was announced after negotiations from both sides in 1984, it clearly stated that a Special Administration Region will be setting up upon the handover of the sovereignty back to the PRC Government, an exceptional concept of "Two Systems in One Country" will be carried out to ensure to maintain the existing lifestyles & capitalism of Hong Kong, remain unchanged for the next 50 years to come.
Governor of Hong Kong is the highest representative officer appointed by the Queen of the United Kingdom to execute the Imperial Rules at the Colony, 28 Governors has been sent in order to rule the Colony directly for the past 150 years, what becomes the history of Hong Kong becomes the history of the Governors, from which, different policy applied reflects of different cultures, backgrounds & personalities of individual Governors.
What takes advantage on developments of the Colony from a small fishing village unknown to the world to become an important metropolis in the Island's dramatic growth? We sincerely hope this publication will simulate the reader's interest in the local and unique history behind the scene,
歷任香港總醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
4
ABA
1830年 文武廟嘓景
A sketch of Man Mo Temple in 1830
1840年 港島海灣圖景,中間位置大樓為怡和公司
A sketch of Hong Kong Island and the Barbour in 1840, Jardine Matheson and Co, in the center
歷任香港縐督與香港焓翼歷史圖片
Tuc 28 Governors WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
5
1842年 審判案犯崭新
Painting showing a judgement in progress, drawn in about 1842
歷任香港總督與香港珍竟歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
6
第一任總怿:
任期 1843-1844 THE FIRST GOVERNOR; THE RIGHT HONOURABLE
SIR HENRY POTTINGER. BT.. P. C., G. C. B.
歷任香港總醫與香港珍羚歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
7
第一任港督 砵甸乍爵士(在任時間1843-1844)
一八四二年(清宣宗道光二十二年)八月二十九日,清廷全權大臣耆英(介春)、伊里布(莘 農)與砵甸乍爵士在停泊於南京(清為江寧府治)附近的英艦「康華立司號」上簽訂「南京條約」
(又稱「江寧條約」),全文十三條,第三條為:「今大清皇帝准將香港一島給予英國君主暨嗣後世 襲主位者,常遠主掌,任便立法治理。」是為香港島歸由英國統治的法理根據。
ปี
一八四三年四月五日,曾經說過「香港並無用處」的英國維多利亞女皇簽署「香港憲章」(通稱 「香港授命狀」、「委任狀」,即就職文件),宣布香港正式成為英國殖民地,委派砵甸乍爵士為第 一任總督,受命於英國殖民地部(即理藩院);四月二十六日,位於港島灣仔春園街的港督府遭洗 劫;五月,以治安不靖,實施宵禁,華籍居民夜行受到限制;六月二十六日,砵甸乍爵士宣誓就職, 港督同時是香港駐軍總司令(在一八五九年之前,總督同時兼任英國駐華全權公使、英國駐華商務總 監兩職),同日督轅公布港督將根據英女皇特許令(又稱「聖諭」 「皇室訓令」),成立以港督為 主席的議政局,(早年又譯作佐理堂,今稱行政局)、定例局,(今稱立法局) 「負責制訂法律 和條例,頒布通行」,二十七日,砵甸乍爵士委出首批太平紳士,(簡稱J. P.,曾譯作治安委員、 掌法紳士,職責為會同英軍、警察維持治安)莊士頓、堅吾、禧利等官民四十三人;八月二十四日, 砵甸乍爵士任命莊士頓、堅吾二人為議政局議員,莊士頓、堅吾、摩利臣三人為定例局議員,在砵甸 乍爵士任內,兩局形同虛設,甚少召開會議,因為港督接到頂頭上司殖民地部大臣史丹利勳爵訓令: 「在香港這一特殊情況下,女皇政府認為適當的做法,是賦予閣下非常權力,遇有需要進行立法程序 的事情,可不經(定例局)同意,獨自制訂法律,予以頒行。」十二月,教會人士創辦「聖保羅醫 院」,是時全港居民只有一萬五千人,歐藉人士不足一千,華人大多是農民、漁民、石匠和流氓。
砵甸乍擔任港督期間,英國對華的鴉片貿易繼續擴大。他不僅不反對這種掠奪性的貿易,反而允 許走私商們在香港進行交易,為他們設立儲藏鴉片的倉庫。
一八四四年五月七日,砵甸乍爵士離任,成為任期最短的香港總督,去職原因是英商對之不滿日 (其後歷任好望角總督、印度孟德拉斯總督,一八五六年去世,年六十八歲);港島中環的砵甸乍 街即以這位首任港督的名字(準確地說是姓氏)命名。
GRATIA
BRIT
1842年 香港徵章以貿易為主題
我你
The Victorian Seal (1842)
1842年 簽訂的“南京條約”部分約章
Part in The chapters of the "Treaty of Nanjing" signed in 1842
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERXOKS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
8
• THE 1ST Goveryor Sir HENRY POTTINGER (1843 - 1844)
On August 29, 1842, the Treaty of Nanjing was put into effective on board of the HMS "Conwallis" in presentations of Pottinger, Yi Le Boo, and Chi Ying of the "Ching Palace". The agreement includes 13 conditions, while the 3rd stated that: "The King of the Ching Dynasty agrees to offer the Island of Hong Kong to the Kingdom of Great Britain for now and forever, this also includes full administrations of law & order on it's own".
On April 5, 1843, Pottinger was appointed to be the 1st Governor of the Island by Queen Victoria. On April 26 same year, the Governor's residence has been robbed, and, in May, the social security was in critical condition, martial law was enforced that all Chinese nationals were not allowed to stay on the street after dark. Pottinger was appointed to become the Chief Commander of the British troops stationed in Hong Kong on June 26. Same day, Executive Council & Legislative Council was formed to propose for the execution of the Imperial law. But, both councils seldomly carried up meetings because Pottinger was granted the right to bypass the system and going back up the single- service chair of command at issuing the order.
The population on the Island was only 15,000 with less than 1,000 were Europeans, most of the Chinese were farmers, fishermen, stonecutters & outlaws at the decade.
During this period, opium was introduced and imported to China by European merchants, Pottinger not just allowed the traders & smugglers making their deals on the Island, even provided opium storages for their interest and convenience.
Pottinger resigned on May 7, 1844, due to mass critics sounded from British merchants. After that, Pottinger became the Governor of Good Hope & the Governor of Madris (India) in later days. In 1856, Pottinger passed away in his year of 68. There is still a trace of this very first Governor, in Central, a street has given the name "Pottinger Street".
1812年:英簽訂“南京輝約”酢情形
Signing of the "Treaty of Sanjing" in 1842
悉任香港編修與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
9
第二任總恃
# 纖維新上
任期 1844-1848
THE SECOND GOVERNOR:
SIK JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, BT,, K. C. B.
歷任香港總緊與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIOSs of HISTORICAL Hong Kong
10
第二任港督 戴維斯爵士(在任時間1844-1848)
一八四四年五月八日,戴維斯爵士就任第二任港督,新港督是一位「中國通」,這位著名的漢學 家為自己改了一個叫德庇時的中文名(港譯作爹核士),曾任職於「東印度公司」;七月十六日,港 督府第二次遭打劫,治安情況令人不敢想像;八月,定例局通過人口登記法例,登記費洋人五元,華 人一元,遭到華洋居民群起反對,發起罷市;九月,委任查理士·梅為警察司(相當於今之警務處 長,翌年二月到任) 整頓警政,加強治安;十月,成立高等法院,「太平山街街市」啟用;十一 月,定例局通過「人口登記修正案」, 只有貧苦大眾需要登記,費用全免;同年港府頒布「禁止賭博
孽
争
條例」。一八四五年二月二十日,第一張報紙「德臣西報」 中文報名因主筆德臣的音譯而得名, 九六七年據英文原意改稱「中國郵報」,一九七四年八月十七日停刊,第一家銀行「東方銀行」開 業。一八四六年二月,為遏止罪案日增,公開執行笞刑;五月,洋商在皇后大道中組織「香港俱樂 部」,又稱「香港會所」,俗稱「香港會」,建於一八九一年,位於昃臣道的會所於一九八一年拆卸
孽
作為上流社會的社交中心;同年成立「賽馬會」。一八四七年,戴維斯成功地進行了香港的 人口普查,全港居民實數為二萬三千九百八十八人。後來,適時進行人口普查成為港府的一個慣例 一八四七年一月,開徵小販牌照費;八月,由於施政得不到英商和下屬(與大法官賀姆不和)的支 持,憤而提出辭職。一八四八年三月二十一日,戴維斯爵士黯然離開香港,今之爹核士街即以其名字 命名(一八七六年,英國牛津大學以戴維斯爵士對中國文學甚有心得,授予榮譽文學博士學位,一八 九○年病逝英倫,終年九十五歲,為享年最高的一位港督)。
1845年:香港海灣國片
Old drawing of Hong Kong Harbour (1845)
歷任香港编著與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
11
Davis
• THE 2ND Governor Sir JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS (1844–1848)
On May 8, 1844, the 2nd Governor appointed to Hong Kong was keen of Chinese affairs. On July 16, the Governor's home was robbed at the second time. In August, the population registration ordinance was called, with the registration fee of $5 for Europeans and $1 for Chinese Nationals, but oppositions from the community made the change in November - only poverties has to register, and at no cost. Charles Murray was appointed to be the Police Commissioner in September to reform the Police force. The first newspaper "China Mail" started to publish on February 20, 1845 but the press was abandoned on August 17, 1974. In February, 1846, the "Rattan Punishment" was publicly notify to halt for crime increasings. In 1847, statistics on populations was carried out successfully, 231,988 of Islanders was counted, after that, statistics on populations became a routine duty of the Government. In January, 1847, licensing fee was started to apply on street hawkers. On March 21, 1848, Davis filed his resignation and left the Island, because he was lack of supporting from British merchants and his patrons. Davis died in England, 1890, in his age of 95.
•
1843年:東印度公司的鴉片儲藏麻
The opium storage of "East India Co." in 1843
歷任香港醫與香港珍資歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, Hong Kong
12
1848-1854
雏 任總傺: 文斌的上
THE THIRD GOVERNOR :
SIR SAMUEL GEORGE: BONHAM. BT.. K. C, B.
歷任香港涕修與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
13
第三任港督 般含爵士(在任時間1848-1854)
一八四八年三月二十一日,第三任港督般含爵士(香港的師爺或譯作般咸、文咸,港島的殷含
道、文咸東街、文咸西街因之而得名)履新,他是個外交官兼行政官,時年四十四歲,上任後大量節
省政府開支,力求收支平衡;同年建成快活谷跑馬場。一八四九年三月三日,港府宣布批出的土地管 業年期(批期)由現行的七十五年提高為九九九年,刺激房地產買賣,令庫房收入穩步增加,十一 日,英國聖公會港澳教區主堂「聖約翰大教堂」落成(一八六九年擴建);春,「香港廣州輪船公 司」開業;同年「馬球會」、「扒艇會」成立,「鐵行輪船公司」開辦香港、上海定期航線,大量華 工經香港前往美國舊金山淘金。一八五○年三月,喬治·史密斯神父抵港,任第一任英國「聖公會」 會督;六月,般含的士委任英商大衛·渣甸、約瑟·艾德格為首批定例局非官守議員。一八五一年, 陸續在中區進行填海工程,同年「木球會」成立,香港有人口三萬二千九百八十三人,華人佔三萬 - 千四百六十三人。一八五三年八月一日,英華書院創刊「遐邇貫珍」月報,是為香港第一份中文報刊 (一八五六年五月一日停刊);九月二十四日,港府創刊英文「香港轅門報」;同年澳洲發現金礦, 大批華人經香港前往新金山(墨爾本)充廉價勞工。般含待人隨和,辦事沉穩,與香港各方人士關係 較好,倫敦方面對他較為賞識。一八五四年四月,般含爵士任滿離港。
原公司
1850年香港街荒
Street scene of Hong Kong in 1850
歷任香港曩醫與香港珍機歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
14
1
THE 3RD GOVERNOR Sir Samuel George BONHAM (1848–1854)
The scenario was on March 21, 1848, upon Bonham's arrival to be the 3rd Governor of Hong Kong in his age of 44. He wide spreaded out his idea of budget-cut on the Government's financial spending to balance the revenue's incomes & outflows. On March 3, 1849, the Government announced to extend the period of property ownerships and land registrations from 75 years to 999 years. The announcment, which did increased transactions on buying and selling of properties, also expecting incomes for the revenue. In 1851, land-fills started for reclaimations at the Central waterfront. The population was 32,983 at the time with 31,463 of Chinese nationals. On August 1,1853, Ying Wah College launched out the first Chinese monthly newspaper - "Chinese Serial" which terminated it's circulations on May 1, 1856. September 24, "The Hong Kong Government Gazette" was published. Same year, gold mines was found in Australia, large scales of Chinese nationals went to Melbourne for low cost labouring in rush of gold.
During Bonham's period, the colonists were well impressed by his good relationships with all levels and his way of dealing with the matters of the Colony. In April, 1854, Bonham fulfilled his duration, leaving up with his name on Bonham Street for the citizens to remember.
D
百多年前的港灣,對岸為山勢起伏的九龍半品
The Harbour in 1854, shaping mountains on the peninsula can be easily seen
歷任香港裙修與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNOKS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
15
第四任總背:寶靈爵士
任期 1854-1859 THE FOURTH GOVERNOR ; SIR JOHN BOWRING
歷任香港總督與香港珍案歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
16
第四任港督 寶靈爵士(在任時間1854-1859)
第四任港督實靈爵士是一位行政官,又是語言學家、作家與旅行家,閱歷甚廣、學識豐富。
夜靈爵士於一八五四年四月十三日來港就職,略諳中文,自己改了一個中文名叫包令;五月, 「皇家香港軍團」(義勇軍)成立;九月,港府頒布「遞解出境條例」,有權遞解不是在香港出生的 「不受歡迎人物」出境。一八五五年八月,建議擴大立法局,將官守議員增至八人,非官守議員增至
五人,並建議非官守議員選舉方式選出,任期三年,但殖民地部不予批准;九月,令准中國商船在 香港註冊,懸掛英旗,受英國保護;十月,遷入中環上亞畢道新港督府居住。一八五六年一月,歐 人義勇消防隊成立;三月,華人義勇消防隊成立;十月八日,廣州「亞羅號事件」起,十六日,寶靈 爵士以英國駐華全權公使名義要求兩廣總督葉名琛放人兼道歉,並打算乘機解決英商進入省城問題 結果觸發英法聯軍之役。一八五七年一月,港島發生「毒麵包事件」;十月一日,「孖刺報」創刊 (一九一九年停刊),中文報名因主筆孖剌的音譯而得名;十二月,英法聯軍攻佔廣州,不少省城富 商挈眷避難香港;同年「香港仔造船廠」開業,港府頒布「販運工人出洋牌照條例」,使販運廉價華 工出洋的「豬仔館」合法化,位於中環荷李活道的中央警署(俗稱「大館」)落成啟用。一八五八年 二月,黃勝被選為第一位華人陪審員;六月二十六日,中、英簽訂「天津條例」,二十七日,中、法 簽訂「天津條約」;同年香港人口增至八萬六千九百四十一人,洋人佔一千六百一十一人,「孖刺 報」增出中文晚刊「中外新報」兩日刊(前身為一八五七年創刊的「香港船頭貨價紙」 一九一八年
>
停刊)
•
史」)
。
由伍才(即伍廷芳)主其事,旋改為日刊,「為我國日報最先之一種」(戈公振「中國報學 一八五九年三月,寶靈爵士任滿離港,寶靈海旁道(今德輔道),寶靈街即以其名字命名。
i. AR
1858年-簽署天津條約時期的九酏半島
Kowloon Peninsula, at the time of the Treaty of Tienjin
in 1858
1858年中英、中法簽訂“天津條約”情景
Signing of the Treaty of Tienjin" by China with Britain and China with France in 1858
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵涩史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
17
• THE 4TH GOVERNOR SIR JOHN Bowring (1854 – 1859)
Bowring arrived on April 13. 1854. In May, the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) was formed. In September, "Deportation Ordinace" was announced that any person who was not borned in the Colony of Hong Kong and was not welcomed to the Colony will be depotted. In September, Chinese merchant marines was allowed to register in Hong Kong, and, protection was provided to ships which bearing with the flag of the Kingdom. Bowring moved into the new Governor's House at Upper Albert Road at Central, in October .
On October 8, 1856, the "The Arrow Incident " happened in Guanzhou. Bowring requested the Chinese Twin States Governor Yeh Min Xin to apologize on Oct 16. While Bowing's trying hard to push to expand the market of British merchandise in Guanzhou, joint venture of the British & French soliders was deployed for battle preparations, December, Guanzhou was under attacked, wealthies and the riches rushed to Hong Kong for getting away from the war. Same year, the ordinance of "Selling of Chinese Labours to Overseas" was issued, this made the headhunting agents of cheap labours to be official and legalised. On June 26, the "Treaty of Tienjien" was signed with the British, and with the French on the 27th by the Chinese Government.
Same year, the Colony's population boomed up to a total of 86,941 with 1,611 Europeans. In March, 1859, Bowring left and leaving with his name on the Peninsula - Bowring Street.
>
充滿歐洲色彩的皇后大道中
Queen
Read in it's days of European t- och
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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第五任總督:驥士般勳爵(鄒邮巍便臣爵士) 任期 1859-1865
THE FIFTH GOVERNOR : THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD ROSMEAD. P. C., G. C. M. G. (FORMERLY THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR HERCULES ROBINSON, BTJ
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
19
第五任港督 羅士敏爵士(在任時間1859-1865)
第五任港督羅士敏一八二四年生于愛爾蘭,軍人出身。一八五九年九月九日,羅士敏爵士抵港就 任、不必兼任英國駐華全權公使、英國駐華商務總監的香港總督;同年「渣打銀行」在港開業。一八 六○年一月,教育局(今教育署)成立;三月二十日,兩廣總督勞崇光答允將香港島對面的九龍司 (九龍半島)永遠租給英國,每年租金五百兩;十月二十四日,清廷恭親王奕訢與英國駐華全權公使 額爾金勳的,在禮部簽訂「北京條約」,其中一項為清廷割讓九龍司與英國。一八六一年一月十九 日,出席英國接管九龍儀式,儀式由額爾金勳爵士主持,二十四日,任命查理士·梅為九龍民政司; 三月二十八日,英廷頒諭到港,宣布九龍半島附屬於香港島,歸併香港總督管轄;五月,「香港總商 會」成立;同年「中華煤氣公司」成立。
,
一八六二年三月一日,港府出版「香港轅門報」中文版,名為「香港憲報」(簡稱「憲報」) 十日,第一間官立學校中央書院(一八八九年易名為維多利亞書院,一八九四年再易名為今之皇仁書 院,一八八四年四月十五日孫中山先生以孫帝象之名入讀中央書院)正式開課;七月,改革幣制,用 銀元計算幣值;十二月八日,郵政局發行第一套郵票(全套七枚,以維多利亞女皇像圖案);同年 「中華煤氣公司」在石塘咀興建煤氣鼓。一八六三年一月,「香港黃埔船塢公司」成立,「水手館」 (今稱「海貝之家」)啟用;同年建成香港第一個水塘「薄扶林水塘」 存水量只有六千萬加侖
八六四年十二月,港島中環開始有煤氣街燈照明;同年「植物公園」「一九七五年改稱「香港動植物 公園」建成開放。一八六五年三月三日,「香港上海匯豐銀行」(簡稱「匯豐銀行」)開業,十五 日,羅士敏爵士任滿離港,調任錫蘭總督,港島半山區的羅士敏道以其名字命名,在新督未履新之 時,由輔政司(今稱布政司)孖沙任署理港督,孖沙街之得名本此。
1860年 港岛天后古廟
The old Tin Hau Temple (1860)
歷任香港楤督與香港琮魔歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
20
• THE 5TH Governor Lord Rosemead (1859 – 1865)
Rosemead was borned in Ireland in 1824 and appointed to be the 5th Governor of Hong Kong on September 9, 1859, and The Chartered Bank was established in Hong Kong same year. On March 2, 1860, Lu Sung Kuan in representations of the Ching Government to agree for the leasing of the Kowloon Peninsula to The Great Britain in terms of no limitation on time, the "Treaty of Beijing" was signed on October 24, Kowloon was than offered to the British. On June 19, 1861. Lord Elgin directed the handover ceremony of accepting the offer, and, on March 28, Kowloon Peninsula was announced to affiliate with the Hong Kong Island, under common management and abide by the Imperial rules of the Hong Kong Government.
In July, 1862, the Government issued the reforming of the local currency system, the system is to calculate in units of silver dollars. On Dec 8, the first set of postage stamps was issued by the Post Office. (Each set contains of 7 stamps, in designs with the portraits of the Queen). In 1863, The Pokfulam Reservoir (Hong Kong's 1st reservoir) put into service, which holds a capacity of 60,000,000 gallons in volume. December, 1864, street lightings powered by natural gas was installed at the Central area. On March 3, 1865. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation was established.
On March 15, 1865. Rosemead has ended up his duration and transferred to become the Governor of Ceylon.
1860年 社會瀨亮 Illustration of 1860
TRGOÆF HANĦ
Hlustration of 1860
TIMBER MANSION
INTERPRETER
AND
H.GO.
You sound not say “My
ה אל
You must say
Viu no nut
泰任香港編修與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
21
ALE PENTELELE
SAILORS, A・O
HOME-
1864年香港海貝之家會所
Old Sailors Home in 1864
歷任香港總醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONs of Historical Hong Kong
22
第六任總督:婆黹妣酹上 任期 1866-1872
THE SIXTH GOVERNOR :
SIR RICHARD GRAVES MAL DONNEL.1. K. C. M. G.. C. B.
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片 THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
第六任港督麥當奴爵士(在任時間1866-1872)
麥當奴是一位律師出身的行政官,一八一四年出生於愛爾蘭,畢業於都柏林三一學院,後進入英
國殖民地部。
一八六六年三月十一日,麥當奴爵士蒞港就任第六任港督;五月七日,主持「香港鑄錢局」開幕 禮,自行鑄造香港銀元。一八六七年七月,施行「維持社會秩序及風化條例」 公開招商承餉開賭, 大開賭禁,一時賭風甚熾;十月,開徵釐印税(俗稱「印花稅」),同月廣東海關巡邏船在進入香港 水域一帶搜查走私漏稅船隻,影響正常貿易,洋商稱之為「封鎖香港」,是時全港有警察(穿綠色制 服,俗稱「綠衣」)五百九十八人;同年「顛地洋行」倒閉。一八六八年一月一日,「香港鑄錢局」 竟因虧蝕過鉅宣布結束(以後硬幣交由英倫造幣廠鑄造,由港府發行);同年消防局(俗稱「火燭 館」,今消防處)及第一個華人商業團體「南北行公所」成立。一八六九年十一月二日,「大會堂」 由英國艾佛烈王子主持揭幕禮,內有博物館、圖書館、演講室、皇家劇院(該第一代「大會堂」於一 九三三年拆卸部分,興建「匯豐銀行」新廈,其餘部分亦於一九四七年拆去,由「中國銀行」投得興 建銀行大廈,現在位於中環「愛丁堡廣場」的第二代大會堂於一九六二年三月落成啟用);同年「遊 艇會」成立。
ነ
一八七○年四月九日,主持華人慈善團體「東華院」奠基。一八七一年六月,香港與倫敦, 紐約開始藉有線電報互通訊息。一八七二年一月,在輿論一致反對下,下令由下月起「所有開賭牌照 一律宣布取消」;二月十四日,主持「東華醫院」落成禮(一九三一年「東華醫院」與「廣華醫 院」、「東華東院」合併為「東華三院」),該院為廣大華人服務;四月,任滿離任,麥當奴道以其 名字命名。
1868年馬場一覽
A glance of the Race Course in 1868
歷任香港德修與香港珍壽巒史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
24
• The 6TM Governor Sir Richard GraveS MACDONNEL (1866 – 1872 )
Macdonnel arrived to be the 6th Governor of Hong Kong on March 11, 1866. He directed the grand opening ceremony of the "Hong Kong Mint" on May 7, started to produce Hong Kong silver dollars. July, 1867, "The Social Order & Decency Act", has proposed. Gambling licences were issued for open bids and stamp duties was applied in October. Same year, the Cantonese Coast Guards patrol boats entering the Hong Kong waterlines in search of smugglers and causing inconvenience to the Island's regular trades, which European merchants claimed to be the " Blokcade to Hong Kong's Harbour".
1867, The Hong Kong Police has only 598 officers in its force. The Hong Kong Mint declared bankruptcy on June 1, 1868. Same year, The Fire Department was established. On November 2, 1869, grand opening of the City Hall was directed by HRH Prince Alfred. Portion of the City Hall building has been teared down in 1933 for the construction of The Hongkong & Shanghai Bank Building. The remaining portions of City Hall was torned down in 1947 and The Bank of China Building was being built on the site. (The New City Hall is now situated at the Edinburgh Square and opens to the public since March, 1962.)
June 1871, the Island hooked up it's cable communication networks with London & New York. In June, 1872, the Government put a ban on all kinds of gambling license issued due to critics and oppositions from the society.
April 9, 1870, Macdonnel directed the "Stone Laying" ceremony for Tung Wah Hospital (in 1931, Tung Wah Hospital, Kwong Wah Hospital and the Tung Wah Eastern Hospital has combined to name The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals at providing medical services to the Chinese community. Macdonnel left Hong Kong in April. 1872.
LAGHAE - PÝTABL
West Point in 1868
眾任香港纖齧與香港珍真歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PIKOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
25
n
1868年 筆商展覽會
The Chinese Trade Fair in 1868
1868年 怡和公司
Jardine Matheson Company in the old days
泰任香港總督與香港珍翼歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS wiru Photo COLLECTIONS Of Historical Hong Kong
26
17
1868年 寧靜的港海與中區
Peaceful harbour and the Central backed in 1868
1868年 聖保祿書院(左上)及錫蘭樓
St. Paul Collage (top left) and Zetland Lodge (1868)
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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1869年香港市民避覽植物公園 Colonists gathered in Botenical Garden in 1869
1869年建設屮的太平山
Tai Ping Shan under construction (1869)
歷任香港總醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
28
1869年港島西區临人村落
The Chinese village at West Point (1869)
1869年 香港唯一的快活谷墳場(1918年馬場大火600死蕪长下张於此墳場)
The Happy Valley Cementery, huried with the victims died in the Race course fire (1869)
歷任香港總督與香港珍典歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTTONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
29
1870年 維多利亞軍烤
The Victoria Barrack (1870)
1870年 法镧炮艦在港海遭颱風吹鹦
French Gunboat wrecked after typhoon in 1870.
除任香港理督與香港珍翼歴史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong KoxG
30
T
1870年 港島中環半山 The Island's mid level area (1870)
1870年 畢打街一景
A view of Pedder Street (1870)
歷任香港縁醫與香港珍彝歷史匿片
THE 28 GOVERNORS with PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
31
第七任總督:堅尼地上 任期
THE SEVENTH GOVERNOR :
1872-1877
SIR ARTHUR EDWARD KENNEDY, G, C. M. G., C. 15.
歷任香港總督與香港珍载歷史购片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
32
第七任港督 堅尼地爵士(在任時間1872-1877)
第七任港督堅尼地爵士是一位軍人出身的行政官,他與第六任港督麥當奴既是同鄉又是校友,且 有大致相同的閱歷,但性格卻大不相同,他沉穩而寡言。
一八七二年四月十六日,堅尼地爵士接任港督;同年「招商局」在港開業,「德臣西報」譯員陳 藹亭創辦「華字日報」。一八七四年一月五日,中文「循環日報」創刊,由王韜任主筆;九月二十四 日,颱風襲港,沉船三十五,死亡近三千人;同年開發山頂為住宅區,只限外籍人士居住〔第一位 獲准在山頂居住的華人是何東(曉生)爵士,在山頂道建有「曉覺園」俗稱「何東花園」〕,馬路上 首次出現人力車(東洋車,俗稱「車仔」) 位於西營盤的香港第一間公立醫院「國家醫院」投入服
務。
多
一八七五年(清德宗光緒元年)七月,在英倫鑄造的銅元開始在港發行;同年建成「德忌笠燈 塔」,「九龍碼頭貨倉有限公司」(簡稱「九倉」、「九龍倉」)成立。一八七七年三月二日,堅尼 地爵士離任,堅尼地道、堅尼地街、堅尼地台、堅尼地城因之而得名;四月一日,香港獲准加入「萬 國郵政聯盟」。
一
「邊
1877年 - 維多利亞女皇鑽禧紀念慶典
Celebrating tn Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1877
歷任香港搵醫與香港珍毵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
33
THE 7TH GOVERNOR SIR ARTHUR Edward KENNEDY (1872 – 1877)
Hong Kong's new Governor to arrive on April 16, 1872 – Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy. There was a tragedy on September 24, 1874 during the assualt of the typhoon, 35 ships & boats were sunk, about 3,000 people were counted either dead or wounded. Same year, the Peak area started to develop for residential purpose, but, only westerners were allowed to reside in the area. (The first Chinese allowed to stay at the Peak was Sir Ho Tung.) "The Rickshaws" was the first time to appear on the streets of the Colony. The first Government run public hospital "The Nation Hospital" was put into service at the Western district.
In July, 1875, silver dollar coins produced in London started to distribute in Hong Kong, The Kowloon Wharf Co., Ltd. was established in the same year. On March 2, 1877, Kennedy left but his name was still familiar to the citizens: Kennedy Road, Kennedy Street, Kennedy Terrace & Kennedy Town.
On April 1, Hong Kong was approved to join in the "International Postal Union."
1974年灣漁港景色
The Shaukiwan harbour in 1874
歷任香港星醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
34
第八任總督
軒尼詩爵士 任期 1877-1882
THE EIGHTH GOVERNOR :
SIR JOHN POPE HENNESSY, K. C. M. G.
歷任香港總督與香港焓資歷史图片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
35
第八任港督 軒尼詩爵士(在任時間1877-1882)
第八任港督軒尼詩爵士是一位愛爾蘭人,出身職業行政官員,長期在英國殖民地部任職。
。
一八七七年四月二十二日,軒尼詩爵士抵港履新。一八七九年十一月,立法局通過公娼制,水坑 口一帶妓寨林立(一九○六年遷至西環石塘咀經營,至是「塘西風月」乃獨領風騷);同年年僅廿二 康有為「薄遊香港」 軒尼詩對港島中區的建設做出了積極貢獻,允許華人在此發展商店與建築
一八八○年二月,委任伍才(伍廷芳)為第一位立法局華人非官守議員;五月,以「保赤安良」 為宗旨的「保良局」成立,大疪香港無依婦孺;同年「樂善堂」成立,「天星小輪公司」開業。一八 八一年六月,港島首次裝設電話;同年香港有人口十六萬四百零二人,其中歐籍人士只佔九千七百~ 十二人,立法局通過「華人歸化案」,華人可以申請歸化入英籍。一八八二年三月七日,軒尼詩爵士 任滿離港,出任毛里求斯總督,軒尼詩道即以其名字命名。離港後由輔政司馬師任署理港督(馬師道 之名本此)
...
1880年維多利亞海港欲色
Victoria view of 1880
188041
英葙商人貿易團在隔州湧泉寺合照
British merchants took a visit to the
Kuchan Monstery near Ponchow in 1880
歷任香港據醫與香港珍贵歴史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIBES OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
36
• THE 8TH GOVERNOR SIR JOHN Pope HENNESSY (1877 – 1882)
On April 22, 1877, Hennessy started his assignment to be the Governor of Hong Kong. In November, 1879, the Legislative Council has passed the prostitute control and registration ordinance, hookers were legalised and piled up at the Western area. Hennessy was trying hard to push for the developments at the Central area, he permitted and encouraged Chinese merchants to establish business to join in the City's developments at the Central.
In May, 1880. The Po Leung Kuk was established, for protections of the single women & the orphans. The Star Ferry put into service same year. June, 1881, the first telephone was installed in Hong Kong. The population counted this time was 160,402 with 9,712 European nationals. Same year, the Legislative Council has passed the law to allow Chinese nationals to apply for British Nationalities and citizenships.
Hennessy left on March 7, 1882 while finished the duration accordingly.
1880年:中國邊境的清軍官兵
Officer and soldiers of the
Ching Dynasty near
Hong Kong Frontier (1880)
INNIE
CHEWO PIE
The Government Hospital (1881)
攒任香港聳醫與香港趁黄歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
87
第九任總悭
任期
1883-1885 THE NINTH GOVERNOR : THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR GEORGE FERGUSON BOWEN, P. C., G. C. M. G.
歷任香港總督與香港埝寅歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS of Historical Hong Kong
38
第九任港督 寶雲爵士(在任時間1883-1885)
第九任港督寶雲爵士是一位教育工作者出身的行政官,也是一位愛爾蘭人。曾任過大學校長,曾
任新西蘭總督。
一八八三年三月三十日,六十一歲的寶雲爵士宣誓就任第九任香港總督;六月,成立衛生局(俗 稱「潔淨局」),致力改善華人住宅區的居住環境;十二月,時任高等法院通事的黃勝成為第一位華 人太平紳士;同年修築銅鑼灣避風塘防波隄。一八八四年二月,黃勝離港北上加入直隸總督兼北洋 大臣李鴻章幕的伍才成為第二位華人立法局非官守議員;八月,中法之戰起;十月,香港華工拒絕為 法船起卸貨物,遭英官判罰,憤而罷工;十一月,「山頂纜車公司」成立,英國承認中、法正式交 戰,禁止法船在香港裝煤、修理;同年天文台成立,「太古洋行」斥资在北角寶馬山建成第一個私家 水塘(即「賽西湖」)供應附近廠房用水(今己填平,建成「賽西湖大廈」及公園)。一八八五年六 月,中、法在天津簽訂「越南條約」,戰雲消散,對香港的影響消除;十二月,寶雲爵士以身體欠佳 退休返英,由輔政司馬師任署理港督。一八八六年,歷時廿載的「封鎖香港」事件終告結束。一八八 七年四月,由駐港英軍司令金馬倫少將繼任署理港督,今之寶雲道、寶雲徑、金馬倫道、金馬倫里即 以寶雲爵士、金馬倫少將的名字命名。
The L.S.S. Patos at Tienjin, China in backing up of the European
coalitions at signing of the "Treaty of Vietnam'
with China in 1883
1883年 大雪過後的香港福州會所外貌 Entrance of the Foochow Club (H.K.).
photographed after the snow fall in 1883
涩任香港繆醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片 THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
39
• THE 9T Governor Sir GEORGE FERGUSON BOWEN (1883 – 1885)
Bowen became the Governor of Hong Kong in his 61 years of age, on March 20, 1883.
In June, The Health Department has formed to upscale the living conditions and enviroment of the Chinese community. Same year, the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter was under construction. In August, the battle between the French and Chinese has begun. October, labourers in Hong Kong who refused to handle cargo shipments for the French voyagers will be punished by the British. In November, the British realized that the Chinese were at war with the French. French voyagers repaired and refueling at Hong Kong were prohibited. Same year, The Peak Tramway Co Ltd. and The Royal Observatory was established. The Swire Co. Ltd. has poured in capitals to build the first private reservoir at North Point to supply fresh water for factories surrounding the area. June, 1885, The Treaty of Vietnam was signed in Tienjin between the French and Chinese Government, thus, the war was over. In December, providing the reason of personal health, Bowen retired and on his homeward bound to England in April, 1887.
1885年漁船迎風街輒
Junks waving their sails in 1885
1885年香港以嬌代步
Rattan Chair" is the popular carrier in 1885
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵歴史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
40
炸
1885年岸邊的建設與海港環境
Structures at the praya and the harbour's enviroment of 1885
RICA
1885年突后大道東一角
Queen's Road East, 1885
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
41
福家从粗料炮竹行
I
1885年位於皇后大道中及都爹利街街角間之 渣打銀行
The Office of the Chartered Bank of India.
Australia and China, on the corner of
Queen's Road Central and Duddell Street in 1885
3
1885年執行死刑沿用清律常眾斬首
Punishment drafted in the Ching Dynasty
Beheadings in 1885
歷任香港裙鳌與香港珍簣歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
42
第十任總督:德黼游上
任期 1887-1891
THE TENTH GOVERNOR:
SIR GEORGE WILLIAM DES VOEUX. G. C. M. G.
歷任香港繆督舆香港珍貴歷史图片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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第十任港督 德輔爵士(在任時間1887-1891)
一八八七年十月六日,德輔爵士抵港宣誓就任第十任港督;十一月,香港居民慶祝維多利亞女皇 登基五十週年。一八八八年,天主教總堂落成。一八八九年一月,「香港置地有限公司」(簡稱 「置地」)、「香港電燈公司」(簡稱「港燈」)成立;三月,「昂船洲條例」公布,將昂船洲(本 名石匠島)列為禁區,在島上設置軍火庫(後闢為軍部度假中心);五月二十八日,德輔爵士伉儷主 持山頂纜車通車儀式,山腳、山頂兩站的直線距離為一千二百零七呎,二十九日,免费招待市民乘搭 一天,三十日,正式營業。 一八九○年二月,港府撥款四萬元擴建港督府;十二月,「港燈」開始 供電;同年勝退休,由何啟(長姊妙齡為伍廷芳夫人)繼任立法局華人非官守議員。一八九一年二 月,立法局通過「新股票法案」,洋經紀成立「香港股票經紀會」;五月,德輔酹上離任,德輔道 (舊名實靈海旁道,因填海後已非地處海旁而改今名)以其名字命名,離港後由駐港英軍司令柏加少 將任署理港督。德輔是一位職業行政官,出身名門,受過牛津大學的教育。曾擔任過律師,後轉入政 界。
Ye
RI)年 灣仔海必 Wanchai Waterfront at
Top years ag
HONG KONG HOTEL
卡
1889年舊香港洒店外貌
Old Hong Kong Hotel at 1880
聯任香港鐵督與香港珍貴檢史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
盘
• THE 10TH Governor Sir George William Des VoeuX (1887 - 1891) GeoRGE WILLIAM
Voeux was appointed to be the 10th Governor and reported to his duty on October 6, 1887. In November, citizens celebrating for the Queen's Jubilee. July, 1889, The Hong Kong Land Co., Ltd. and The Hong Kong Electric Co., Ltd. was established. In March, the Government announced to re- zone "the Stone Cutter Island" to be the Military Inventory Storages. Visits to the island was prohibited. On May 28, the Voeux's Couple directed the opening ceremony for the Peak Tramway Co. Ltd. Free rides were offered to all citizens on May 29. February, 1890, a $40,000 contracting bill was spent for the expansions & rebuilds of the Governor's residence. Hydro electricity was started to supply by the Hong Kong Electric Co. in December.
In May, Voeux resigned to leave his post earlier on his will. Voeux who was a professional administration officer, a graduate of the Oxford University and well educated in the high society, has been a lawyer before his political age.
18904
PÁTE
The City Hall. Central (1890)
1890年德苡街
D'Aguilar Street (1890)
奥任香港德修與香港珍爽歷史禀片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PROTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
45
1890年 太古砂糖廠
Taikoo Sugar Refinery (1890)
1891年 - 中英邊界九龍城灘頭殘酷墛蠐
The terrible scene at the boundary between British and Chinese Kowloon, 1891
歷任香港縄瑟與香港段異歷史圖片
TUE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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第十 任總督: 羅便臣時上
任期 1891-1898
THE ELEVENTH GOVERNOR : SIR WILLIAM ROBINSON, G. C. M. G,
歷任香港繆督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong KonG
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第十一任港督 威廉·羅便臣爵士(在任時間1891 - 1898)
羅便臣職業行政官出身,長期任職英國殖民地部。一八九一年十二月十日,威廉‧羅便臣爵士任 第十一任香港總督,他與第五任總督同姓;同年第一家華資銀行「香港中華匯理銀行」開業。一八九 二年七月二十三日,香港西醫書院(創辦人兼名譽秘書、教授何啟)附設於何啟為紀念亡妻英國貴冑 雅麗氏•韋甘比而興建的香港第一家教會醫院「雅麗氏紀念醫院」舉行第一屆畢業典禮,畢業生僅得 孫逸仙(即孫中山先生)、江英華兩人,由威廉•羅便臣爵士向成績優異者頒獎,孫逸仙以醫學、產 科、衛生與公共健康學三科第一名,畢業後在澳門行醫。一八九三年五月,「橫瀾燈塔」建成。一八 九四年五月,黑死症(鼠疫)開始蔓延,宣布為「疫」,禁止染疫者離港,華人因懼怕死後剖屍檢 驗,「死無全屍」,八萬人離港返鄉(疫情兩年後始受到控制,共有二千五百人喪生)。一八九五年 二月二十一日,孫中山先生設「興中會」總機關於港島中環士丹頓街十三號,密謀在廣州舉事;七 月,英國政府指令港府以歲入的百分之十七點五作為駐港英軍軍費(一九○一年增至百分之二十); 十月,廣州起義失敗,孫中山先生亡走香港;十一月二日,孫中山先生與陳少白、鄭士良乘日輪「廣 島丸」離港赴日。一八九六年一月,「中華會館」〔一九○○年擴大為「香港華商公局」,一九一三 年易名為「香港華商總會」,一九五二年改用今名「香港中華總商會」(簡稱「中總」)〕落成啟 用,七月,立法局增加華人非官守議員一人,由韋玉(寶珊)任之,韋玉乃黃勝長婿,其後擔任該職 長達十八年之久;同年英國皇家海軍在中環海旁(今地鐵金鐘站一帶)興建「海軍船塢」(俗稱「篤 恆」),位於中環「皇后像廣場」的維多利亞女皇銅像舉行揭幕儀式。
一八九七年六月,立法局通過取消早於一八四三年已經實施的禁止華人夜宵禁令,同月港人慶祝 維多利亞女皇登基六十週年。一八九八年二月,威廉•羅便臣爵士離任,去職後成為第一位沒有以其 名字命名街道或建築物的前任港督,其原因可能是避免與同姓的第五任港督相混淆;於新督未到任 前,由駐港英軍司令柏立基少將出任署理港督。
1893年英女皇壽辰檢閱操
Salute to the Queen's birthday (1893)
歷任香港據醫與香港琮奭歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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• THE 11TH Governor Sir William RoBINSON (1891 – 1898)
Robinson was a professional administration officer who has been working for the British Department of Crown Colonial Affairs for a period of time.
Robinson arrived Hong Kong on December 10, 1891. On July 23,1892, the first graduation ceremony for the Hong Kong Medical College was directed by Robinson, and, Sun Yat San and Jiang Ying Wah were the only two graduates at that time. In May, 1893, the Wang-Lan Lighthouse was the first lighthouse to put into service. May, 1894, Hong Kong was listed as "City of Infection" because widespreads of The Plague. Mass evacuations of the citizens headed back to their hometown. (The disease was under controlled in about 2 years & about 2,500 colonist died.), on February 21, 1895, "Shin Chung Organization" was established by Sun Yat San, situated at no.13 Stuanton St, Central. October, Sun fled to Hong Kong and transitted to Japan upon failure of his revolution with Chan Siu Pak & Cheng Sze Leung in Guanzhou.
In 1896, The Naval Dockyard at the Central Waterfront was under construction & the Statue of Queen Victoria was placed at the Statue Square.
In June, 1897, the martial law of prohibiting Chinese nationals staying on the street after dark has lifted.
Robinson left his post in Feburary, 1898.
一百年前防衛香港的砲兵團
The Hong Kong Artillery Battalion in protection of Hong Kong Dim years ago
歷任香港鐵督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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J...
1894年 位於堅尼地城 所玻璃工場內的臨時醫院 A temporary hospital in the glass works, Kennedy Town
1894年 鼠疫過後,太平山區全力進行重建
Tai Ping Shan District under resumption after the plague (1894)
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO ('OLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
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1895年 位於畢打街海旁附近的外商洋行物業,右邊為怡和人樓
Fiow up Pedder Street from the Praya, Premises of Jardine Matheson & Co. on the right and of Melchers & Co. on left (1895)
...
TARGATENE
TAILORS
1897年 皇后大道鐘樓附近的女王鑽禧活動
The Queen's Juhilee activities al the Clock Tower, Queen's Road (1897)
歷任香港總齧與香港珍贵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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1898年 長洲島上的海關檢查站
Custom Station at Cheung Chau Island, 1898
1898年 災難性颱風襲港
Ruins after the devastating typhoon smashed the city in 1898
歷任香港繆醤與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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1898年 中英邊界站崗的海關官員和武裝護衛(此邊界線發展為現在的界限街)
A party of custom officials & armed guards at an outpost probadly near the boundary between British and Chinese territory (Following the line of present day Boundary Street.) (1898)
歷任香港總督與香港珍真歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, Hong Kong
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第十二任總督:卜力時士
任期 1898-1903
THE TWELTH GOVERNOR : SIR HENRY ARTHUR BLAKE. G. C. M. G.
歷任香港總督與香港珍業歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
第十二任港督卜力爵士(在任時間1898-1903)
卜力是十九世紀末,二十世紀初的一位港督,長期任殖民地行政官員。一八九八年十一月二十五 日,卜力爵士就任第十二任香港總督,在此之前的五個月,有一件與香港歷史有極密切關係的大事發 生,是年六月九日,清廷的李鴻章、許應與英國駐華公使竇納樂爵士簽訂「展拓香港界址專條」, 將新界三百六十五方哩廣大土地(遠較香港島的二十九方哩,九龍的四方哩為大)租與英國,租期九 十九年,由七月一日起生效,九龍城寨仍由清廷保留,「惟不得與保衛香港之武備有所妨礙」,至於 租金多少?英方說「可待以後商議」;同年「天星小輪公司」成立。一八九九年三月,兩廣總督譚鍾 麟派候補道王存善與香港政司駱克(駱克道之名本此)共同勘界,簽署「香港英新租界合同」;四 月,卜力爵士派員至大埔接管新界,受到原居民激烈反抗,駐港英軍司令加士居將軍(加士居道之名 本此)派軍前往鎮壓
口
一九〇〇年一月八日,首間由華人開設的「不二價」百貨公司「先施百貨公司」開業,二十五 日,「興中會」機關報「中國日報」創刊,由陳少白任社長兼總編輯;四月「軍人俱樂部」成立; 夏,八國聯軍入京,七月八日,清廷調李鴻章北上,重任直隸總督兼北洋大臣,九日,清廷授李鴻章 以全權名義,入京與八國協商,收拾殘局,十七日,李鴻章乘「安平號」輪離經港、北行,在香 港時拜會卜力爵士,並合照留念,十二月,「卜公碼頭」建成啟用,「卜公」乃對卜力的尊稱(「卜 公花園」與此同,上環天后宮「綏靖作陳伯真公紀念碑」云:「本港於一八九六年大時,......甚 之地,闢為卜公花園」),早年在「卜公碼頭」前豎立一卜力爵士銅像,後廢去。一九○一年一月十 日,
前「興中會」會長楊衢雲在香港結志街為清吏所收買的兇徒陳林刺死。一九○二年五月,「香港 電車公司」成立;同年港人慶祝英皇愛德華七世登基,位於柯士甸山道的港督山頂別墅動工興建(一 九四六年拆卸) 全港唯一一座猶太教會堂建成(一九八八年重建)。一九〇三年十一月七日,英文
「南華早報」創刊,十二日,主持最高法院(俗稱「大葛樓」今立法局大樓)奠基禮(遲至一九一二 年始落成啟用),同日卜力爵士任滿離港,調任錫蘭總督,由輔政司亨利•梅爵士(或譯作梅軒利、 梅含理)任署理港督。
歷任香港總督與香港珍彝歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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1900年 李鸿章與卜公爵士
在政府大樓內會面
H. E. Li lung - Chang and
Governor Sir Henry Arthur Blake
at Government Houseppina
• THE 12TH GOVERNOR SIR HENRY ARTHUR BLAKE (1898 – 1903)
The coming of the new Governor was scheduled on November 25, 1898. The "Expansion of Hong Kong Boundary" agreement was signed 5 months before the arrival of Blake in presentations of Lee Hung Cheung, Zhu Yin Chi & Sir Claude M. MacDonald. The agreement concludes the leasing of 365 sq. miles of the New Territories to the British Government, in terms of 99 years, effective on July 1, but the right of possession of the Kowloon Wall City belongs to the Ching Palace still but not confronting with the British military personnel of protecting Hong Kong. Same year, the Star Ferry Co. was established. "The New Hong Kong British Territories Leasing Agreement" was signed in March, 1899 in presents of Wang Chuen Zin and James Stewart Lockhart. In April, the handover of the New Territory took place at Tai Po. British army was deployed by General Gascoique for controlling of the disordered natives.
January 8, 1900, the first department store "The Sincere Co." invested and operated by Chinese was opened for business. Summer of 1900, the multi-nations joint forces pushed into Beijing, July 9, Lee Hung Cheung was appointed with full authority of Beijing in negotiation with the coalitions. In December, Blake Pier put into service, and Star Ferry started to provide service in the same year. In May, 1902, The Hong Kong Tramway Co. established. The Governor's Peak Villa located at Austin Hill Road was under construction. November 7, 1903, South China Morning Post started to publish. November 12, 1903, the Stone Laying Ceremony of the Supreme Court took place while Blake left Hong Kong on the same day and transferred to be the Governor of Ceylon.
1900年 東载憋院委員會
Committee members of Tung Wah Hospital in 1900
翌任香港据督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PROTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hoxe Koxe
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1900年 彌敦道
Nathan Road backed in 1900
1902年 尖沙咀漆咸道街景
Chatham Road, Tsim Sha Tsui (1902)
歷任香港繆督與香港珍毵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS of Historical Hong Kong
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1903年 中環及海港
Victoria Central and the harbour in 1903
1903年 總督府
The Governor's residence, "Mountain Lodge" on Mount Victoria (1903)
歷任香港繆醫與香港珍赛歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, Hong Kong
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第十三任總楞
任期 1904-1907
THE THIRTEENTH GOVERNOR :
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR MATTHEW NATHAN, P.C.. G. C. M. G.
倪任香港總督與香港珍羚歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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第十三任港督 彌敦爵士 (在任時間1904-1907)
第十三任港督彌敦爵士是一位軍人出身的內政官員,其父是工業家。一九○四年七月二十九日, 彌敦爵士就任第十三任香港總督,同月由港島堅尼地城至筲箕灣的電車全線通車。一九○五年九月, 立法局通過興建九鐵路英段。在熱衷廣九鐵路興建的同時,彌敦也重視香港的城市發展,在他主持下, 港英政府制定了一個較完善的中區重建規劃,開辟了九龍區主幹道。一九〇六年十月,開辦工程技術 訓練班(翌年擴充為香港工學院);同年建成海事處總部大樓,英段鐵路工程動工,由尖沙咀至羅湖 全長二十二哩。一九〇七年三月七日,「廣九鐵路合同」正式簽字;四月,任滿離任,彌敦道(本名 羅便臣道)因之而得名。彌敦爵士終身未婚,終年七十七歲。
1907年小限郵政總局
(圖左)正在施工
The Central Post Office under
construction in 1907
&
歷任香港督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS KITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL, HONG KONG
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1907年,拥旗山
The Peak, 1907
• THE 13TH Governor Sır MATTHEW NATHAN (1904 - 1907)
July 29, 1904, Nathan became the 13th Governor of Hong Kong. The service route of the Hong Kong Tramways from Kennedy Town to Shau Ki Wan has put into service in the same month. In September, 1905, the Legislative Council passed to approved for the constructions of the Kowloon- Canton Railway's British section. Apart from these, Nathan also pinpointed at the City's development, under his directions, the Hong Kong Government has projected a restructural plan for the Central and to develop the transportation system for the Kowloon Peninsula.
October, 1906, Technical Training Classes was introduced. On March 7, 1907, The Kowloon- Canton Railway Agreement has been signed officially. In April, Nathan finished his duty and left. Nathan passed away on his 77 years of age, after all, he was still a bachelor.
干諾公的訪池一怊妖
Another shot of
Duke Connaught's Visit
Manu
R
К
A
13
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG Kore
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1907年十諾公爵到港訪問盛況
The arrival of the Duke of Connaught in 1907
第十四任總督:憾嘉勳爵
任期
1907-1912
THE FOL:RTEENTH GOVERNOR:
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD LUGARD, P. C., G. C. M. G., C. B., D. S. Q.
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
第十四任港督 盧嘉爵士(在任時間1907-1912)
第十四任港督盧嘉爵士出身軍人,是英國的殖民政策理論家。一九○七年七月二十九日,盧嘉爵 士(或譯作盧迦、盧嘉、盧吉、盧吉列)抵港履新;八月二十八日,「永安百貨公司」開業,同月 「太古船塢」建成;十二月,在聖士提反男校畢業禮上致詞時,提出香港需要有一所大學的構想;同 年第一本文學雜誌「小說世界」創刊,第一部汽車在馬路上行駛,車主為外籍牙醫樂寶。一九〇八年 冬,大嶼山「寶蓮寺」大雄寶殿開光。一九○九年(清宣統元年)二月十五日,何啟奉委為香港大學 勸捐董事會主席;九月,「徵收酒稅條例」公佈施行;同年盧嘉爵士向英倫建議,將在山東的租借地 威海衛(一八九八年七月一日,清廷慶親王奕劻、廖壽恆與英國駐華公使竇納樂簽訂「威海衛租借專 條」,租期二十五年)交還給中國,作為中國將新界永遠割讓與英國的交換條件,殖民地部同意在適 當時候予以慎重考慮(其後不了了之,一九三○年四月十八日,中、英在南京簽訂「收回威海衛協 定」,一九四五年設市,今名威海) 「中華電力公司」(簡稱「九燈」)由穗遷港發展,供電九 龍。
+
一九一○年三月十六日,盧嘉爵士主持香港大學(俗稱「大學堂」奠基典禮;十月一日,廣九 鐵路英段通車;十二月,「南華體育會」成立;同年新登位的英皇喬治五世,冊封何啟為香港首位華 人爵士。一九一一年十月五日,廣九鐵路南(英段)、北(華段)兩段在深圳接軌,全線(一百一十 一哩)通車,九日,盧嘉爵士為九龍「廣華醫院」主持開幕典禮;同年郵政總局建成(俗稱「書信
館」
內設電報局,現址為「環球大廈」),韋玉繼何啟之後獲封為第二位華人爵士。
一九一二年(民國元年)三月十一日,香港大學舉行開幕禮,其贊助人為英皇喬治五世,由港督 盧嘉爵士兼任校長〔由副校長伊里鴞爵士主持政〕,港大教學樓「盧嘉樓」、宿舍中的「盧嘉舍」 即以其名字命名,十五日,任滿離港,山頂的盧吉道因之而得名。
1909年九廣镪靠進行建築工程
KCł under construction in 1909
眾任香港鐵奮與香港珍爽歷史圖片
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• THE 14TH Governor Lord Frederick LægARD (1907 – 1912)
July 29, 1907 was the date of Lugard's arrival. On August 28, The Wing On Department Store was opened, the construction of the Tai Koo Dockyard just finished. Lugard brought up his concept of having an university on the Island is neccessary during his speaking at the graduation ceremony at the St. Stephens Boys College. Same year, the first automobile started to roll on the streets of Hong Kong. September, 1909, tax on liquer & alcohol products started to apply. Meanwhile, Luguard suggested to England to return the piece of leased land (Wei Hai Wei) at Shan Tung to the Chinese Government, in ideal of possession of the New Territory by the British forever, which the Colonial Affairs Department did agree for serious concernings. The China Light and Power Co. moved to Hong Kong from Guanzhou to deliver power supplies to the Peninsula.
On March 16, 1910, Stone Laying ceremony for the University of Hong Kong was directed by Lugard and on October 1, the British section of the Kowloon - Canton Railways put into service. On Oct 5, 1911, the Southern (British) section & Northern (Chinese) section was joint at Shenzhen, which linking up a total of 111 miles of railway tracks together. October 9, Lugard directed the grand opening ceremony for the Kwong Wah Hospital, same year, construction of the General Post Office has finished. Sponsored by King George the Eighth, the University of Hong Kong announced it's grand opening on March 11, 1912, and Lugard was honoured to be the Dean. On March 15, he left. A road at the Victoria Peak was identify under his name .... Lugard road.
T
1910年九龍城
Kowloon City in 1910.
歷任香港褪恹與香港珍妮歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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雅
1910年香港最繁華的街市皇后大道
招影真排
The City's major roadway – Queen's Road in it's early days
+
恒芳雀岛鞋襪
1911年 英皇廣場之英皇登基大典燈飾
Illuminated decorations in Statue Square, to mark the Coronation of King George V (1911)
奥任香港德醫與香港珍與歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS Oof Historical Hong Kong
(远
第十鱿任總傺: 梅含興婚上
任期 1912-1918 THE FIFTEENTH GOVERNOR : SIR FRANCIS HENRY MAY, G. C. M. G.
歷任香港檬酱與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PILOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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第十五任港督 亨利·梅爵士 (在任時間1912-1918)
一九一二年七月二十四日,曾任輔政司,署理港督的“香港通”亨利·梅爵士由斐濟群島回港出 任第十五任香港總督,在「卜公碼頭」登岸後不久,於乘坐八人大轎之時,突遭刺客槍擊,幸有驚無 險(兇徒被捕後自承為父復仇),成為香港歷史上迄今為止唯一一位被行刺的港督,新督於被人行剌 不遂後,即以汽車代步,同時成為香港第一位以汽車代步的港督;同年雙層電車投入服務。一九一三 年三月,改總登記官為華民政務司(俗稱「華民」,一九六九年二月二十八日改稱「民政司」);同 年香港西營書院併入香港大學,成為港大的醫學院。一九一四年,「香港政府華員會」
盲
警察隊」(簡稱「輔警」)成立,「香港股票經紀會」易名為「香港證券交易所」。一九一五年十二 月十六日,亨利•梅爵士主持「油麻地避風塘」勒石紀念禮,石碑上刻「狂瀾保障」四個字;同年何 東獲冊封為香港第三位華人爵士,何啟爵士、陳伯陶、賴際熙等上書港督亨利•梅爵士,請保存「宋 王堂」〔清仁宗嘉慶十二年(一八○七)曾重修一次〕古蹟,港府准予所請,「宋王臺」原為一山
丘,需拾級而登,今次重修時於其下建一拱門,上題,「宋舊址」四字,兩旁刻有賴際熙書集清陳 恭尹詩句為聯,聯云:「一望帝啼荒殿;白戰山河見落。」「宋秋唱」乃香港當年「十景」之 一。一九一六年三月二十六日,九龍尖少咀火車總站大鐘樓建成,成為香港的標誌。一九一七年,
「金銀業貿易場」成立。一九一八年二月二日,亨利·梅爵士主持「大潭篤水塘」啟用禮,二十六 日,火燒馬棚,死者近六百人,合葬於港島咖啡園「馬棚先友墳場」 ,墓碑用中、英文題「戊午馬棚 遇難中西士女之墓」(市政總署古物古蹟辦事處重新修建);十月,「中華基督教青年會」開幕。-
九一九年一月二十七日,亨利•梅士於加拿大溫哥華休養之時,以健康欠佳為由,獲准提前退休, 由輔政司史雲任署理港督。梅道(街名)與這位港督有關。
:
-
1915年 九龍城寨
The Kowloon Wall City (1916)
歷任香港恹與香港琮真歴史圖片
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• THE 15TH GOVERNOR SIR FRANCIS MAY (1912 - 1918)
Has been the Hong Kong Governor's deputy in charge before. May came all the way from Figi Island to report to his duty as the 15th Governor of Hong Kong on July 24, 1912.
A murderer planned to assasinate the Governor just about his landing at the Blake's Pier, but failed, after this, Mays relied on vehicles wherever he travelled, that makes him became the first Governor who travels in vehicles all around the time, within the same year, double deck carriage was delivered & put into services by Hong Kong Tramway Co.
On December 16, 1915, May directed the laying of the Memorial Stone at the Yau Ma Ti Typhoon Shelter, on which, the words "For protections Against the Storms" were crafted. On March 26, 1916, the Clock Tower at Tsim Sha Tsui Railways Station became one of the symbolic markings of Hong Kong. On February 2, 1918, Henry May directed the grand opening of the Tai Tam Reservoir, while on the 26th, the fire broke out at the grand-stand in the Happy Valley Racing Ground which reported to a total of 600 people died, all those who died were burried at the Coffee Garden Cemetery. Odds written to those dyings were in both Chinese and English.
October, the Chinese Young Men Christian Association was established. On January 27, 1919 while May having his vacation in Vancouver, Canada, he requested for an early retirement in the reason of personal health.
1915年
紀利上將於香港木球會檢閱警隊
Review of the Police force by
General Kelly at the Criket Club, 1915
1945年香港灠隊
"
Ilong kong Police about 1915
歷任香港繆督吳香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hosg Koxg
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Lif
1.
ทอ เป
ידוייחיו
E
RETUR
1915年高等法院
Law Courts (Supreme Court) viewed from the west (1915)
1918年 馬會大賽自發生火災,600多人喪生
The 1918 disaster on Derby day with six hundred people killed in the blaze
歷任香港總督與香港除爽歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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第十六任總督:司徒拔爵士
任期 1919-1925
THE SIXTEENTH GOVERNOR: SIR REGINALD EDWARD STUBBS, G. C.. M. G.
歷任香港總醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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第十六任港督 司徒拔爵士(在任時間1919-1925)
司徒拔是一位職業行政官員。一九一九年九月三十日,司徒拔爵士(或譯作史塔士)就任港督,由司徒 拔起,港府的師爺將此後的港督官方譯名全部「華化」,冠以「漢姓」
。
一九二○年三月十日,「中華基督教女青年會」成立。一九二一年一月,「歐戰紀念碑」揭幕;三月, 港府組設童工調查委員會;八月,竹園「黃大仙祠」興建(一九七一年重建),香火鼎盛;九月,立法局首 次討論遷移市內軍用地區計劃;十一月,「皇后碼頭」奠基;同年開始大規模在港島灣仔填海(於一九三○ 年完成),客籍人士成立「崇正總會」(會長賴際熙),潮籍商人成立「潮州商會」
潮籍商人成立「潮州商會」。一九二二年一月,發 生「海貝大罷工」;四月六日,威爾斯親王,即一九三六年即位的英皇愛德華八世,遜位後的溫莎公爵官式 訪港;同年「贊育醫院」成立(該產科醫院由一九二六起,作為港大醫學院訓練婦產科學生的地方)。一九 二三年二月十七日,孫中山先生於至廣州重任大元帥途中,道經香港,下榻楊西巖家;十八日,至港督府拜 訪司徒拔爵士,共進午餐,十九日,與本港華人商界領袖會面,二十日,應母校香港大學學生會之邀,發表 演說。同月立法局通過「蓄婢條例」,廢除「妹仔」制度(侍婢俗稱「妹仔」);五月,有「香港電影之 父」之稱的黎民偉成立第一間由香港人創辦的電影公司「民新製造影畫片有限公司」(後易名為「民新影片 有限公司」);十一月五日,「油麻地小輪公司」成立;同年香港大學經史講師賴際熙倡設「學海書樓」於 港島般含道二十號,再以講學及藏書為務。一九二四年,「新界農工商業研究總會」成立。六月五日,「華 僑日報」創刊(一九九五年停刊) 十九日,「省港大罷工」起,香港華工為聲援上海「五卅慘案」(英租 界巡捕開槍擊斃我同胞十一人,傷二十餘人,拘捕四十餘人)開始罷工,要求廢除不平等條約,改善香港華 人待遇,二十七日,省港罷工委員會成立,由蘇兆徵任主席,罷L初起,港府企圖橫加阻壓,結果適得其 反,罷工期間有十萬上人離港返,罷工引致百業蕭條,港府對此束手無策;七月八日,「工商日報」創刊
(一九八四年十一月三十日停刊);十月,司徒拔爵士黯然離任,司徒拔道即以其名字命名。
*
歷任香港鐵督與香港珍翼歷史圖片
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1919年皇后大道
Queen's Road :1919,
• THE 16TH Governor Reginald EDWARD STUBBS (1919 – 1925)
Stubbs was a professional administration officer and his relations with Hong Kong was started on September 30, 1919. March 10, 1920, The Chinese Young Women Christian Association established. January, 1921, The Cenotaph was opened for memories of the braves. In September, proposals of relocation of the military barracks in the city has been brought up in the Legislative Council for the first time. November, The Queen's Pier was being built, same year, mass landfill projects was pushed ahead at the Wanchai waterfront. On April 6, the Prince of Wales visited Hong Kong,
On February 17, 1923. Dr. Sun Yat San visited Stubbs when he was on his way back to Guanzhou, Sun was treated with lunch gourmet being served at the Governor's residence.
In February, the Legislative Council put a ban on the "Girl Slave/Maiden system". In May, the first movie production company "Man Seng Movie Production Co. Ltd." operated by Hong Kong people was established. November 5, The Yau Ma Ti Ferry Co. Ltd. put into service. June 5, the China Daily started to publish. June 19, labour strikes carried out everywhere from Hong Kong to Quanzhou, in backing up the Shanghai 530 tragedy, in which police in the British leasing territory shot dead of 11 Chinese, wounded another 20, and 40 being arrested. While the strike was on, they requested for the Agreement of Unfairness to be abandoned & upgrading with the treatment to the Chinese nationals in Hong Kong. During this period, the Government tried to give pressure & halt them from strikings, unfortunately, all methods broke loose, about 100,000 workers fled the Island and went to Guanzhou, thus, severe damages were caused to the Colony's economy, the Colonial Government can do nothing to avoid. On July 8, The Industrial & Commercial Daily Newspaper was published. In October, Stubbs left with frustration.
1919年,德輔道之和平紀念慶典裝洳
The Peace celebration decoration of Des Voeux Road in 1919
聯任香港總督與香港珍类歷史翾片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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שה דננבר
1920
Western Ferry Pier at 1920
Western Praya in 1920
歷任香港總督與香港珍羚歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong KoRG
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1920年在沙田山谷舉行的試飛情形 Flying test in Shatin Valley (1920)
19224F 香港海貝大罷工情景
The Sailors on strike in 1922
1921年 石塘咀市場與聯陞酒店
Shek Tong Tsui Market and Luen Sing Hotel in 1921
歷任香港醫與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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1922年中區,半山區及山頂 Central District. Mid-level and Mount Victoria, 1922
1922年英國威爾斯王子親臨卜公碼頭
Prince of Wales visit to Hong Kong at the Blake's Pier
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史魁片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS of Historical Hong Kong
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219 HONGKONG HARBOUR
1924年 沙田農村、背景為獅子山 A view of Shatin in 1924. Lion Rocks at the back
7
1924年,從堅尼地道遠望灣仔、銅鑼灣及北角景色
Wanchai, Causeway Bay and North Point viewed from Kennedy Road (1924)
聯任香港鐵營與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS with PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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ΠΙ
THE HANGt
SHANSHAL BANK,248
1924年 從遮打道遙望之匯豐銀行大廈,瑪麗皇后像(前方),鹿馬士公爵像(後方),太子大廈(右方)及大會堂(左方) Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank viewed from Chater Road, with the status of Queen Mary (foreground) and Sir Thomas Jackson (back- ground) Prince's Building on the right and the City Hall on the left (1924)
涩任香港縐醫與香港珍奥歷史图片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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第十七任總慳 金文 爵士 任期
1925-1930
THE SEVENTEENTH GOVERNOR: SIR CECIL CLEMENTI. G. C., M. G.
眾任香港鬹督與香港珍妮歷史图片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PROTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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第十七任港督 金文泰爵士 (在任時間1925-1930)
争
一九二五年十一月一日,能說粵語、國語,喜歡中國文化的第十七任香港總督金文泰爵士(國內 譯作塞文‧克乃門)宣誓就職,十二日,新督以兼校長身分在香港大學發表演說,略云:「廣州和香 港,向來親睦如一家人,這一次工潮,雙方都受到損失,深願廣州當局向香港伸出友誼之手。我們願 意立即牢牢把握住。」同年「新界農工商業研究總會」改名為「新界鄉議局」(簡稱「鄉議局」) 成為港府的諮詢團體。一九二六年四月八日,英、廖雙方代表舉行會談;十六日,「香港總工會」成 立於廣州,統一領導香港工運;七月,第四位華人爵士周壽臣(長齡,港人尊之為「壽伯」成為第 一位華人行政局非官守議員;十月,歷時一年零四個月的「省港大罷工」結束,香港經濟開始復甦 一九二七年二月十八日,魯迅(周樹人)應邀至港,在「青年會」禮堂以「無聲之中國」為題, 發表演說,十九日,續講「老調子已經唱完」,反對尊孔復古,由許廣平粵語傳譯;十二月,舉辦第 一屆「新界農產品展覽會」
。
0
一九二八年三月二日,為加強密、港兩地合作,廣東省政府主席李濟琛(任潮)官式訪問香港, 與金文泰爵士商議廣九、粵漢兩路接軌事宜,四日,離港返穗,九日,禮尚往來,金文泰爵士報聘廣 州,十一日,返回任所;五月,位於「兵頭花」入口處的「華人國殤紀念碑」揭幕,上刻中、英 文:
:「紀念戰時華人為同盟國殉難者 一九一四年至一九一八年」(二次大戰後加刻:「一九三九年 至一九四五年」);十二月十一日,九龍「半島酒店」開業;同年「啟德機楊」啟用。一九二九年六 月,出現嚴重水荒,居民要到街喉「輪水」;十月八日,「香港廣播電台」(簡稱「港台」)啟播; 同年「東華東院」、「九龍醫院」啟用,新界屯門「青山禪院」(「青山寺」)重修牌坊,牌坊上的 「香海名山」四個大字,署金文泰題。一九三○年一月,「保護兒童會」成立;二月,金文泰爵士任 滿離港,調任新加坡總督兼馬來亞高級行政專員,港島的金文泰道,金督馳馬徑、金文泰中學(前身 為香港官立漢文中學,一九五一年改今名) 俱因之而得名。
1926年興建中的拔萊醫院地盤下鬼九龍埔區 ∗
1920's view of the Kowloon Tong Garden takes from the site of The Diocesan Boys School (1926)
樱任香港德醫與香港珍毵歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNors with Photo Collections of Historical Hong Kose
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The 17th Governor Sir Cecil CLEMENTI (1925 – 1930)
The Governor to arrive on November 1, 1925, Clementi spoke good Mandarin & Cantonese, got great interest in Chinese culture. On the 12th of November, appointed to be the Dean of the University of Hong Kong. Clementi made his speech, "For Hong Kong & Guanzhou were all staying together as a family, labour strikes has brought problems and damages on both sides, now we wish the Guanzhou officials would stretch out their hands of friendship, and we are longing to hold it tight." April 8, 1926, meeting from both sides being held. On the 16th, the Hong Kong Labourer's Association established in Guanzhou, leading up all sorts of dealing with the workers. In October, the stikes in Guanzhou and Hong Kong was over, the duration was 16 months, after this, economy was bouncing high again.
On March 2, 1928, in effort on strengthen up the co-operations between the Hong Kong & Guanzhou Government, president of the Cantonese Government Li Chai Sum visited Hong Kong officially, discussing about the joining of the Kowloon-Canton and the Yuet-Han Railways. Li left on the 4th, and Clementi visited Guanzhou on the 9th in return.
December 11, 1928, The Peninsula Hotel was opened up it's chapters to become a name of reconigtion in the world, the Kai Tak Airport put into service same year. June 1929, shortage of water supplies were in severe condition, colonists has to go on the street for water distributions. October 8, Radio Hong Kong started to broadcast in it's band. Kowloon Hospital, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital were pooled into service at the same year.
January, 1930. The Organization of Children Protection was established. In February, Clementi ended up with his duration in the Colony and transferred to become the Governor of Singapore and the Senior Administration Officer to Malaysia.
1927年 充滿古風貌的香港仔碼頭
The 1927 Aberdeen Pier
聚任香港鐵奮與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hoxe Kosg
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1
1927年香港黃埔貨運碼頭公司大樓
A look on Hong Kong and Whampao Dockyard Co. of 1927
N
1927年香港風貌
Hong Kong, 1927
歷任香港總督與香港珍贵歷史磁片
THE 28 (GAOVERXORS WTTE PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONK
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1927年街角一景,街頭部隊士兵向長官敬禮 Salute to the Officer. candid shot in 1927
1927年跑馬場看台
Happy Valley Race Course grandstand, 1927
歷任香港總督與香港珍貴歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HONG KONG
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1927年第一艦隊停泊於港海
Royal Navy Fleet stationed at the harbour in 1927
1928年「警隊祝願致敬儀式
The Wishing Well Salute, Police force 1928
歷任香港總督與香港珍彝歷史圖片
THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
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1928年 皇后碼頭歡迎一位;將訪港 Welcoming a British General at the Queen's Pier, 1928
1
1929年英皇生辰慶典,由港督主持儀式
Queen's birthday ceremony directed by the Governor in 1929
歷任香港裸酱與香港除彝歷史图片
THE 28 GOVERNORS with PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hong Kong
婴
1930年 文咸東街一景 A view at Bunhain Street East, 1930
רות
1930年 重光紀念日於大戰英雄紀念碑前舉行儀式
Armistice Day, Ceremony at the Cenolaph (1930)
歷任香港縄醫與香港珍真歷史閻片
THE 28 GOVERxors WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL Hoşg KoNG
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第十八任總督:貝眺爵士
任期 1930-1935
THE EIGHTEENTH GOVERNOR : SIR WILLIAM PEEL, K. C. M. G. K. D. E.
歷任香港督與香港珍貴歷史图片 THE 28 GOVERNORS WITH PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF HISTORICAL HỌNG KONG
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第十八任港督 貝璐爵士(在任時間1930-1935)
第十八任港督貝璐出生於一八七五年二月,他是一位職業殖民地官員。一九三○年五月九日,貝 璐爵士抵港就任第十八任港督;十二月二十日,港、穗兩地首次有飛機通航;同年首座位於港島德輔 道中的自動化機樓啟用;本地電話邁進自動化年代。一九三一年, 是年全港有人口八十五萬二千九 百三十二人。一九三二年五月,第一屆「大英帝國貨品展覽會」開幕;十一月,第一艘汽車渡海小輪 「民恭號」下水;同年荃灣「東普陀寺」落成開光,「中華廠商聯合會」(簡稱「廠商會」)成立, 一九三三年四月,「中央通訊社」(簡稱「中央社」)香港分社成立,在港發稿;同年「中華汽車有 限公司」(簡稱「中巴」),「九龍汽車有限公司」(簡稱「九巴」)分別獲得走行港島、九龍、新 界的巴士專利權。一九三四年五月十四日,西環煤氣鼓發生大爆炸,死四十餘人;七月,政府組設繁 榮香港調査委員會,向港府獻策;十二月,港府實行按層徵收樓宇差餉;同年港督粉嶺別墅(取代山 頂別墅)建成,香港製品獲得帝國特惠稅(後改稱聯邦特惠稅)待遇,有利輕工業發展。