90.
Dimbleby, The Last Governor, 135.
91.
Ibid. 181. Ambassador McLaren in Beijing expressed a similar view to Dimbleby.
92.
Patten, Our Next Five Years, 37.
93.
Cradock, Experiences of China, 245.
94.
Zhou, Zijing Kaichu Xing Zhaoxia, 173�V4.
95.
The real increase was from 15 to 18, for the draft Basic Law at that time sanctioned 15 directly elected seats before 1997.
96.
Wen Hui Pao, 24 October 1992.
97.
Wen Hui Pao, 3 December 1992.
98.
Renmin Ribao, 22 October 1992.
99.
Wen Hui Pao, 24 October 1992.
100.
Wang, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi, 243. Strictly speaking, by the
Chinese calculation, the number concerned should be 39, not 40. 101. Ibid. 243.
102.
Lai, Peng Dingkang Zhenggai Fangan Mianmianguan, Appendix.
103.
Patten, Hong Kong: Today��s Success, Tomorrow��s Challenges, 37.
104.
Wen Hui Pao, 27 December 1992.
105.
Wang, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi, 245; Renmin Ribao, 22 October 1992.
106.
Deng, Deng Xiaoping Wenxuan, vol.3, 75.
107.
Kristof and WuDunn, China Wakes: The Struggle for the Soul of a Rising Power, 405.
108.
Wen Hui Pao, 28 January 1993.
109.
Renmin Ribao, 24 October 1992.
110.
Wang, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi, 245.
111.
Dimbleby, The Last Governor, 184. It provides the fullest account of Patten��s visit from page 167 to 185.
112.
Buckley, Hong Kong: The Road to 1997, 145.
113.
This section is based substantially on Tsang, Appointment with China, 195�V 200.
114.
Wang, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi, 252�V5.
115.
Li, Bainian Quyushi de Zhongjie, 259�V60.
116.
Wen Hui Pao, 14 March 1992.
117.
Patten, Hong Kong: Today��s Success, Tomorrow��s Challenges, 40.
118.
Ibid.
119.
UK Government, Representative Government in Hong Kong, 10. 120. Ibid. 39�V40. 121. Ibid. 42. 122. Ibid. 16.
123.
Renmin Ribao, 3 December 1993.
124.
Renmin Ribao, 16 December 1993.
125.
Cradock, ��Losing the Plot in Hong Kong��, 23.
126.
Dimbleby, The Last Governor, 281. This section is based substantially on Tsang, Appointment with China, 201�V8.
127.
Li, Bainian Quyushi de Chongjie, 266�V8.
128.
Wen Hui Pao, 24 October 1992.
129.
Leung, ��The Basic Law and the Problem of Political Transition��, 40.
130.
Basic Law Drafting Committee, The Basic Law, 65.
131.
Liao, Xianggang Minzhuhua de Kunjing, 228.
132.
Xu, Guoshi Gangshi Hua Sannian, 30.
133.
Wang, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi, 264. 134. Ibid. 268.
135.
Quoted in Li, Xianggang Yijiujiuqi, 67.
136.
Zhong, Xianggang Huigui Licheng, 179.
137.
Li, Xianggang Yijiujiuqi, 68.
138.
Buckley, Hong Kong: The Road to 1997, 176.
139.
See Dimbleby, The Last Governor, 326�V43, for Patten��s position and the reaching of a compromise with the Chinese.
140.
BBC, SWB FE/2796/F/1, Xinhua report, 12 December 1996.
141.
Zhongyang Wenxian Yanjiushi (ed.), Yiguo Liangzhi Chongyao Wenxian Xuanbian, 306 (Qian Quchen��s speech, 31 January 1997).
142.
Basic Law Drafting Committee, The Basic Law, 65.
143.
BBC, SWB, FE/2802/F/1, Xinhua news agency report of 21 December 1996.
144.
Ibid.
145.
Xianggang Shang Bao, 22 December 1996.
146.
BBC, SWB, FE/2796/F/1, Xinhua report, 12 December 1996.
147.
Far Eastern Economic Review, 9 January 1997, 22.
148.
BBC, SWB, FE/2801/F2, Zhongguo Tongxun She report, 19 December 1996.
149.
BBC, SWB, FE/2798/F/1, Xinhua report, 16 December 1996. For Tung��s business reliance on the PRC, see Leng and Wang, Sheizhu Xiangjiang, 23�V6.
150.
Far Eastern Economic Review, 13 March 1997, 25�V6.
151.
This information comes from a source close to the PRC establishment in Hong Kong. Prominent Hong Kong citizens�� membership of the Communist Party is usually treated as a PRC state secret.
152.
Dateline Hong Kong, 1997, issue 2, undated, March 1997.
Conclusion: Full Circle?
1.
Knight, ��The Last Great Chapter of Imperial History��, 129�V30.
2.
Ibid. 194�V5 (Governor Patten��s farewell speech, 30 June 1997).
3.
Renmin Ribao, 30 June 1997 (editorial).
4.
Jing, ��Jiang-Li gai cheng teda youting jingang?��, 13.
5.
SCMP, 1 July 1997 (��Dignity reigns as Britain lowers flag��).
6.
The Basic Law (Articles 2 and 158).
7.
SCMP, 2 July 1997 (��Reunion assures better future for all��).
8.
SCMP, 1 July 1997 (��Tung and his team sworn in as Patten bids tearful farewell��).
9.
SCMP, 1 July 1997 (��Council meets in early hours to confirm bills��).
10.
Tsang, ��Changes in Continuity��, 45. 11. Ibid. 54. 12. Ibid. 51�V2.
13.
Renmin Ribao, 2 July 1997 (Jiang��s speech at founding ceremony of the SAR).
14.
See Tsang (ed.), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong, chapters 1, 3 and 6. For a dissenting view, see Chen, The Court of Final Appeal��s Ruling in the ��Illegal Migrant�� Children Case.
15.
Tsang, ��Political Developments in Hong Kong since 1997 and their Implications for Mainland China and Taiwan��, 57�V8.
16.
For the institutional protection of judicial independence, see Wesley-Smith, ��Individual and Institutional Independence of the Judiciary��, 99�V131.
17.
Goodstadt, ��Prospect for the Rule of Law: the Political Dimension��, 180.
18.
See Chapter 14.
19.
Tsang, ��Political Developments in Hong Kong since 1997��, 44. 20. Ibid. 45�V6. 21. Ibid. 52.
22.
Goodstadt, ��Hong Kong: An Attachment to Democracy��, 499.
23.
Tsang, ��Political Developments in Hong Kong since 1997��, 54.
Bibliography
Primary sources
British Public Record Office, Kew Cabinet Office (CAB) 23, 65, 128, 129 Colonial Office (CO) 19, 129, 131, 537, 825, 882, 1030 Foreign Office (FO) 17, 228, 371 Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) 40 Ministry of Defence (DEFE) 6 Special Operations Executive (HS) 1
Butler Library, Columbia University (New York) Wellington Koo Papers, Boxes 55 and 56
Eisenhower Library (Abilene, Kansas)
Dwight Eisenhower Papers
Foreign Ministry of the Republic of China (Taipei) Waijiaobu, 312/72, 323
Ministry of National Defence of the ROC (Taipei)
Guofengbu 062.23/5000.4
Hong Kong Public Records Office (Hong Kong) HKRS211
Hung On-to Memorial Library, Hong Kong University (Hong Kong)
Franklin Gimson Papers
Manuscripts in personal possession
F.C. Gimson, An Unpublished History of Hong Kong During the Japanese Occupation Record of Interview with Geoffrey Herklots at ��Vanners��, Chobham, 19 Jan. 1983 Record of Interview with David MacDougall in ��Mercers��, Finchingfield, 17 Feb. 1983.
Rhodes House Library, Oxford University (Oxford)
Arthur Creech-Jones Papers Papers of Sir Franklin Gimson Transcript of Interview with Sir David Trench
Truman Library (Independence, Missouri)
Harry S Truman Papers Dean Acheson Papers
Tung Wah Hospital Groups (Hong Kong)
Archives of the Tung Wah Hospitals: Dongshiju huiyi lu, no.00942
Printed documents
Chinese Documents
Basic Law Drafting Committee, The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People��s Republic of China (Hong Kong: 1990)
Guangdongsheng Danganguan (ed.), Dongjiang Congdui shiliao (Canton: 1984)
Guanggiaojing (ed.), Xianggang yu Zhongguo: Lishi Wenxian Ziliao Huibian, vol. 1 (Hong Kong: 1984)
Gu Weijun, Gu Weijun Huiyilu, vol. 5 (Beijing: 1987)
Waijiaobu, Zhonghua Minguo Zhongyao Shiliao Chubian: Duijih Gangzhan Shichi, series III, Zhanshi Waijiao, vols 2 and 3 (Taipei: 1981)
Xianggang Wenti Wenjian Xuanji (Beijing: 1995)
Zhonggong Zhongyang Wenxian Yanjiushe (ed.), Yiguo Liangjin Chongyao Wenxian Xuanbian (Beijing: 1997)
Hong Kong Government
Annual Report on the Activities of the Independent Commission Against Corruption for 1983
(1983)
Arrangements for Testing the Acceptability in Hong Kong of the Draft Agreement on the Future of the Territory (1984)
The City District Officer Scheme: Report by the Secretary for Chinese Affairs (1969)
District Administration in Hong Kong (1981)
A Draft Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People��s Republic of China on the Future of Hong Kong (1984)
Green Paper: The Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong (1984)
Green Paper: The 1987 Review of Developments in Representative Government (1987)
Hong Kong Disturbances 1967 (n.d., c.1968)
Hong Kong Government Gazette
Hong Kong Hansard: Reports of the meetings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Yearbooks (various years)
An Introduction to Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (undated, 1991)
Public Response to Green Paper: The 1987 Review of Developments in
Representative Government �V Report of the Survey Office Part I (1987)
Report of the Working Party on Local Administration (1966)
Second Report of the Commission of Inquiry under Sir Alastair Blair-Kerr (1973)
Sessional Papers 1931, Report of the Census
Sessional Papers 1939, Report on Labour and Labour Conditions in Hong Kong by H.R. Butters (hereafter: Butters Report)
White Paper: The Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong (1984)
Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Statistics 1947�V1967 (1969)
, Estimates of Gross Domestic Product 1961 to 1995 (1996) Census Commissioner, Report of the Census 1961, vol.3 (1962)
UK Government
The British Military Administration of Hong Kong, August 1945 to April 1946 (A report to the Chief of Staff Committee) (Hong Kong: 1946)
Colonial Office, Annual Report on Hong Kong
Foreign Affairs Committee, Second Report on Hong Kong (Session 1988�V9) (London: 1989)
House of Commons, British Parliamentary Papers: China 25 (Hong Kong, 1862�V1881) (Shannon: 1971)
Parliamentary Debates: House of Commons (London: various years)
Parliamentary Debates: House of Lords (London: various years)
Representative Government in Hong Kong (Com 2432) (London: 1994)
Newspapers and Journals
Beijing Review (Beijing) Cheng Bao (Hong Kong) China Mail (Hong Kong) Chinese Repository (Canton) Daily Information Bulletin (Hong Kong) Dateline Hong Kong (London) Dongfang Ribao (Hong Kong) Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong) Financial Times (London) The Guardian (London) Hong Kong Telegraph (Hong Kong) The Independent (London) Ming Bao (Hong Kong) Pai Shing (Hong Kong) Qishi Niandai (Hong Kong) Renmin Ribao (Beijing) South China Morning Post (SCMP) (Hong Kong) Summary of World Broadcasts (SWB), BBC (Caversfield) Wah Kiu Yat Pao (Huaqiao Ribao) (Hong Kong) Wen Hui Pao (Hong Kong) Xianggang Shang Bao (Hong Kong) Xin Bao (Hong Kong Economic Journal) (Hong Kong) Xinsheng Wanbao (Hong Kong) Xin Wan Bao (Hong Kong)
Secondary sources
Books and Articles (in Chinese)
Anon. (ed.), Jibenfa: Xianggang Weilai de Gouhua (Hong Kong: 1986)
Anon. (ed.), Xianggang yu Zhongguo: Lishi Wenxian Huibian (Hong Kong: 1984)
Chen Daming, Xianggang Kangri Youjidui (Hong Kong: 2000)
Chen Deyun, Chen Shaobai Xianshang Aisilu Nianpu (No place: 1935)
Chen Jieyu, Chen Jieyu Huiyilu (Xia) (Taipei: 1992)
Chen Lifu, Chengbai Zhi Jian: Chen Lifu Huiyilu (Taipei: 1994)
Cheng Changzhi, Zhonggong Yuhe Tanpan (Taipei: 1999)
Cheng Lisheng, Deng Xiaoping ��Yiguoliangzhi�� Sixiang Yanjiu (Shenyang: 1992)
Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping Lun Tongyi Zhanxian (Beijing: 1991) , Deng Xiaoping Lun Xianggang Wenti (Hong Kong: 1993) , Deng Xiaoping Wenxuan, vol.3 (Beijing: 1993)
Deng Zhongxia, Zhongguo Zhigong Yundong Jianshi (1919�V1926) (Beijing: 1953)
Ding Xinbao, ��Lishi de chuanzhe: Zhimintixi de jianli he yanjin��, in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Xianggang Shi Xinbian, vol.1 (Hong Kong: 1997) Dongjiang Congdui shi bianxiejuzu (ed.), Dongjiang Congdui Shi (Canton: 1985)
Guan Shiguang, Qishinian Lai Jiaguo (Toronto: 1999)
Guo Limin (ed.), Zhonggong du Tai Zhengze Zhiliao Xuanji: 1949�V1991, vol.1 (Taipei: 1992)
Guo Shaotang, ��Qishiniandai houqi de Xianggang xueyun��, Qishi niandai, no.123, April 1980
He Wenxiang, Xianggang Fuhao Liezhuang (Hong Kong: 1995)
Huang Renyu, Zong da Lishi de Jiaodu du Jiang Jieshi Riji (Taipei: 1994)
Huang Yonghua, Zhongguo Gudai Bingzhi (Taipei: 1994)
Huaqiao Ribao, Xianggang Nianjian 1948 (Hong Kong: 1948)
Jin Yauru, Zhonggong Xianggang Zhengce Biwen Shilu (Hong Kong: 1998)
Jin Yingxi, ��Chujian Gangda��, in Liu Shurong (ed.), Yizhi Yiye Zhongguanqing (Hong Kong: 1993)
Jing Yu, ��Jiang-Li gai cheng teda youting jingang?��, Cheng Ming (Hong Kong: July 1997), no.237
Kong Haofeng, ��Lunshuo Liuqi��, in Luo Yongsheng (ed.), Shei de Chengshi (Hong Kong: 1997)
Lai Qizhi, Peng Dingkang zhenggai fangan mianmianguan (Hong Kong: 1993)
Leng Xia and Wang Tong, Sheizhu Xiangjiang (Hong Kong: 1996)
Li Hou, Bainian Quyushi de Zhongjie (Beijing: 1997) , Huigui de Licheng (Hong Kong: 1997)
Li Jiayuan, Xianggang Baoye Jitan (Hong Kong: 1989)
Li Jinjian, Sun Zhongshan Xiansheng Geming yu Xianggang (Taipei: 1989)
Li Yi, Xianggang Yijiujiuqi (Hong Kong: 1997; Taipei: 1996)
Li Yun and Zhang Cuirong, ��Xianggang jidujiao gongye weiyuanhui��, in Chen Mingqiu (ed.), Zhongguo yu Xianggang Gongyun Zonghuang (Hong Kong: 1986)
Li Zehou, Zhongguo Jindai Sixiang Shibian (revised edition, Taipei: 1990)
Liang Binghua, Chengzhai yu Zhongying Waijiao (Hong Kong: 1995)
Liang Shangyuan, Zhonggong Zai Xianggang (Hong Kong: 1989)
Liao Guangsheng, Xianggang Minzhuhua de Kunjing (Taipei: 1996)
Lin Youlan, Xianggang Shihua (Hong Kong: 1984)
Liu Likai and Wang Zhen, Yijiuyijiu Zhi Yijiuerqi de Zhongguo Gongren Yundong (Beijing: 1953)
Liu Shurong, Jianming Xianggang Shi (Hong Kong: 1998)
Lu Fangshang, Gemin Zhi Zaiqi (Taipei: 1989)
Lu Shiqiang, Zhongguo Zaoqi de Lunchuan Jingying (Taipei: 1962)
Lu Yan, ��Xianggang de hese xingdanri��, in Ye Dewei et al. (eds), Xianggang Lunxian Shi (Hong Kong: 1982)
Luo Ya, Zhengzhibu Huiyilu (Hong Kong: 1996)
Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Xuanji, vol.4 (Beijing: 1960) , Mao Zedong Junshi Wenxuan (Beijing: 1981) , Jianguo Yilai Mao Zedong Wengao, vol.1 (Beijing: 1987) , Mao Zedong Waijiao Wenxuan (Beijing: 1995) , Mao Zedong Wenji, vol.4 (Beijing: 1996)
Mo Kai, ��Xiandai maoyi tixi de chengzhang licheng��, in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Xianggang Shi Xinbian, vol.1 (Hong Kong: 1997)
Qin Xiaoyi (comp.), Zhongtong Jianggong Sixiang Yanlun Zhongji, vol.9 (Taipei: 1984)
Rao Meijiao, ��Xianggang gongye fazhan de guiji��, in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Xianggang Shi Xibian, vol.1 (Hong Kong: 1997)
Shanghai shehui kexue lishi yanjiusho (ed.), Wusa Yundong Shiliao, vol.1 (Shanghai: 1981)
Shih Chueh, The Reminiscences of General Shih Chueh (Taipei: 1986)
Sima Yi, Ronyao Quangui Deng Xiaoping de Xianggang Qiantu Tanpan (Hong Kong: 1984)
Tang Degang, Li Zhongren Huiyilu (Hong Kong: 1986)
Tin Kuo, ��Xianggang ��luiqi baodong�� yu wenhua dagemin��, in Yin Longbo and Ma
Jisen (eds), Zhou Enlai yu Xianggang ��Liuqi Baodong�� Neimu (Hong Kong: 2001) Wang Ermin, Zhongkuo Jindai Zixiang Shilun (Taipei: 1977)
Wang Fu, Jihjun Qinhua Zhanzheng, 1931�V1945, vol.3 (Shenyang: 1990) Wang Hongxu, Qishi Niandai Yilai de Zhongying Guanxi (Harbin: 1996) Wang Hongzhi, Lishi de Chenchong (Hong Kong: 2000) Wu Gangsheng, ��Xianggangren ying guanxin Xianggang zhengshi��, Zhongguo Minchu Luntan, vol.2, no.11 (1 June 1966) Wu Kangmin, Renda Huiyilu (Hong Kong: 1990) Xianggang Guangchashe, Guangcha Xianggang: Xianggang Guangchashe Yanlunji (Hong Kong: 1982) Xianggang Wenhuibao (ed.), Jibenfa de Dansheng (Hong Kong: 1990) Xiao Weiyun (ed.), Yiguoliangzhi yu Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu Jibenfa (Hong Kong: 1990) Xie Hingyu, Yingyang guowei (Taipei: 1997) Xie Jundu, Huang Xing yu Zhongguo gemin (Hong Kong: 1980) Xie Yongguang, Zhanshi Rijun zai Xianggang baoxing (Hong Kong: 1991) , Sannian ling Bageyue de Kunan (Hong Kong: 1994) , Xianggang Zhanhou Fengyunlu (Hong Kong: 1996) Xu Jiatun, Xu Jiatun Xianggang huiyilu, 2 vols (Taipei: 1993) Xu Simin, Guoshi Gangshi Hua Sannian (Hong Kong: 1996) Xu Yuqing (ed.), Huoyue Cai Xianggang (Hong Kong: 1993) Yang Guisong, Zhonggong yu Mosike de Guanxi (1920�V1960) (Taipei: 1997) Yao Yao, ��Xing Se Yi��, in Lu Dale (ed), Puji Wenfa Zai Xianggang (Hong Kong: 1983) Ye Dewei, ��Rizhi shiji de Xianggang��, in Ye Dewei, et. Al. (eds), Xianggang Lunxian Shi (Hong Kong: 1982) Ye Lei, ��Xianggang Xinhuashe fazhan shi��, in Liang Shangyuan, Zhonggong Zai Xianggang (Hong Kong: 1989) Ye Yincong, ��Bianyuan yu yunji de qiuling��, in Chen Qingqiao (ed.), Wenhua Xiangxiang Yu Yishi Xingtai: Dangdai Xianggang Wenhua Zhengzhi Lunping (Hong Kong: 1997) Yen Jiaji and Gao Gao, ��Wenhua Dagemin�� Shinian Shi, vol.1 (enlarged and revised edition, Hong Kong: n.d., c.1989) Yu Changgeng, ��Zhou Enlai yaokong ��fanying kangbao�� neinmu��, in Yin Longbo and Ma Jisen (eds), Zhou Enlai Yu Xianggang ��Liuqi Baodong�� Neimu (Hong Kong: 2001) , ��Zaitan Xianggang liuqi baodong��, in Yin Longbo and Ma, Jisen (eds), Zhou Enlai Yu Xianggang ��Liuqi Baodong�� Neimu (Hong Kong: 2001) Yu Sheng, ��Xianggang xiaoji��, Qiantu, vol.2, no.5, 1 May 1934 Yu Shengwu and Liu Cunkuan (eds), Shijiu Shiji de Xianggang (Beijing: 1994) Yu Shengwu and Liu Shurong (eds), Ershi Shiji de Xianggang (Beijing: 1995) Yuying, ��Yingguo de fazhi jingshen��, Dazhong Shenghuo, 13 September 1941 Zeng Ruisheng (Steve Tsang), ��Yingguo Fangwai Xianggang Zhengce de Yanbian��, Guangjiaojing, no.200, 1989 Zeng Sheng, Zheng Sheng Huiyilu (Beijing: 1991) Zhang Guotao, Wode Huiyi, 3 volumes (Hong Kong: 1971�V3) Zhang Jiawei, Xianggang Liuqi Baodong Neiqing (Hong Kong: 2000) Zhang Liang (ed.), Zhongguo ��Lusi�� Zhenxiang, vols.1 and 2 (Hong Kong: 2001) Zhang Pengyuan, Liang Qichao Yu Qinggui Gemin (Taipei: 1964) Zhang Xiaohui, Xianggang Huashang Shi (Hong Kong: 1998) Zhongguo Guomindang Dangshihui (ed.), Guofu Zhuanji, vol.2 (Taipei: 1973) Zhong Min, ��Xianggang de Daxuesheng kaici tan zhengzhi��, Zhongguo Minchu Lundan (Hong Kong), vol.2, no.8, 15 April 1966 Zhong, Shiyuan, Xianggang Huigui Licheng (Hong Kong: 2001) Zhongguo Xinwen She (ed.), Liaogong Zai Renjian (Hong Kong: 1984) Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai Waijiao Wenxuan (Beijing: 1994) Zhou Nan, Zijing Kaichu Xing Zhaoxia (Hong Kong: 1997) Zhou Yongxin, Jianzheng Xianggang Wushi Nian (Hong Kong: 1996) Zhu Hongyuan, Tongmenghui de Geming Lilun �V Minbao Gean Yanjiu (second edition, Taipei: 1995)
Books and Articles (in English)
Alderson, G.L.D., History of Royal Air Force Kai Tak (Hong Kong: 1972) Angus, H.A., ��Commerce and Industry Department��, in Hong Kong Government, The Government and the People (Hong Kong: 1962) Atwell, Pamela, British Mandarins and Chinese Reformers: The British Administration of Weiheiwei (1898�V1930) (Hong Kong: 1985) Baker, Hugh, ��Life in the Cities: The Emergence of Hong Kong Man��, The China
Quarterly, no.95 (Sept. 1983) Banister, Judith, China��s Changing Population (Stanford: 1987) Barnouin, Barbara and Changgen Yu, Ten Years of Turbulence: The Chinese Cultural
Revolution (London and New York: 1993) Becker, Jasper, Hungry Ghosts: China��s Secret Famine (London: 1996) Belcher, E., Narrative of a Voyage Around the World, vol.2 (London: 1843) Bergere, Marie-Claire, Sun Yat-sen (Stanford: 1998) Bernard, W.D., The Nemesis in China (New York: 1969) (reprint of 3rd edition, 1847) Bix, Herbert P., Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (London: 2000) Blake, Clagette, Charles Elliot RN (London: 1960) Blake, Robert, Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East (London: 1999) Blue, Gregory, ��Opium for China: The British Connection��, in T. Brook and B.T.
Wakabayashi (eds), Opium Regime: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839�V1952 (Berkeley:
2000) Bonavia, David, Hong Kong 1997 (Hong Kong: 1984) Bonner-Smith, D. and E.W.R. Lumby (eds), The Second China War 1856�V1860 (Westport,
Connecticut: 1981) Boorman, Howard L., Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, vol.2 (New York: 1968) Brice, Martin H., The Royal Navy and the Sino-Japanese Incident, 1937�V41 (London: 1973) Brook, Timrthy, Quelling the People (Stanford: 1998) Bruce, Philip, Second to None: The Story of the Hong Kong Volunteers (Hong Kong: 1991) Buckley, Roger, Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 (Cambridge: 1997) Burns, John and Ian Scott, ��A Profile of the Civil Service��, in John Burns and Ian
Scott (eds), The Hong Kong Civil Service (Hong Kong: 1984) Cameron, Nigel, Hong Kong: The Cultured Pearl (Hong Kong: 1978)
, Power: The Story of China Light (Hong Kong: 1982) Carew, Tim, The Fall of Hong Kong (London: 1960) Carroll, John M., ��Chinese collaboration in the making of British Hong Kong��, in
T.W. Ngo (ed.), Hong Kong��s History (London: 1999) Cater, Sir Jack, ��The 1967 Riots��, in Sally Blyth and Ian Wotherspoon (eds), Hong Kong Remembers (Hong Kong: 1996) Catron, Gary Wayne, China and Hong Kong, 1945�V1967 (Harvard University:
unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 1971) Chan, Anthony B., Li Ka-shing: Hong Kong��s Elusive Billionaire (Hong Kong: 1996) Chan, Lau Kit-ching, China, Britain and Hong Kong, 1895�V1945 (Hong Kong: 1990)
, From Nothing to Nothing: The Chinese Communist Movement and Hong Kong, 1921�V 1936 (London: 1999) Chan, Ming Kou, Labour and Empire: The Chinese Labour Movement in Canton Delta, 1895�V 1927 (Stanford University: unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 1975)
, ��Democracy Derailed: Realpolitik in the Making of the Hong Kong Basic Law, 1985�V90��, in Ming K.Chan and David Clark (eds), The Hong Kong Basic Law (Hong Kong: 1991)
, ��Hong Kong in Sino-British Conflict: Mass Mobilization and the Crisis of Legitimacy, 1912�V26��, in Ming K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain, 1842�V1992 (Armonk: 1994)
and Clark, David (eds), The Hong Kong Basic Law (Hong Kong: 1991) Chan, Wai Kwan, The Making of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong (Oxford: 1991)
Chaney, D.C., ��Job Satisfaction and Unionization: The Case of Shopworkers��, in Keith Hopkins (ed.), Hong Kong: The Industrial Colony (Hong Kong: 1971) Chang, Sidney and Leonard Gordon, All Under Heaven�K Sun Yat-sen and His Revolutionary Thought (Stanford: 1991) Chang, Dennis, ��How China Sees It��, in William McGurn (ed.), Basic Law, Basic Questions (Hong Kong, 1988) Chao, Linda and Ramon Myers, The First Chinese Democracy (Baltimore: 1998) Chen, Albert H.Y., The Court of Final Appeal��s Ruling in the ��Illegal Migrant�� Children Case: Congressional Supremacy and Judicial Review (Hong Kong: 1999) Chen, Jian, China��s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino�VAmerican Confrontation (New York: 1994) Chen, Xitong, ��Report on Checking the Turmoil and Quelling the Counter-Revolutionary Rebellion��, supplement in Beijing Review, 17�V23 July 1989 Cheng, Chu-yuan, Behind the Tiananmen Massacre: Social, Political, and Economic Ferment in China (Boulder: 1990) Cheng, Hsiao-shih, Party-Military Relations in the PRC and Taiwan (Boulder: 1990) Cheng, Joseph Y.S. (ed.), Hong Kong: In Search of a Future (Hong Kong: 1984) , ��Prospect for Democracy in Hong Kong��, in George Hicks (ed.), The Broken Mirror: China after Tiananmen (Harlow: 1990) Chesneaux, Jean, The Chinese Labor Movement, 1919�V1927 (Stanford: 1968) Ch��i, Hsi-sheng, Nationalist China at War: Military Defeats and Political Collapse, 1937�V 45 (Ann Arbor: 1982) Chien, Helen Hsieh, The European Diary of Hsieh Fucheng (New York: 1993) Ching, Frank, ��A Discredited Past? One Hong Kong View on Lord Wilson��, Hong Kong Monitor, December 1992 , ��Toward Colonial Sunset: The Wilson Regime, 1987�V92��, in Ming K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance (New York: 1994) Chiu, Hungdah, The People��s Republic of China and the Law of Treaties (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1972) Chiu, T.N., The Port of Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1973) Chow, Tse-Tsung, The May Fourth Movement: Intellectual Revolution in Modern China (Stanford: 1960) Ch��u, T��ung-tsu, Local Government in China Under the Ch��ing (Stanford: 1962) Chung, Stephanie Po-yin, Chinese Business Groups in Hong Kong and Political Change in South China, 1900�V25 (Basingstoke: 1998) Chung, Sze-yuen, Hong Kong��s Journey to Reunification (Hong Kong: 2001) Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War Volume III: The Grand Alliance (London: 1950) Coates, Austin, A Mountain of Light: The Story of Hong Kong Electric Company (London: undated, c.1977) , Whampoa: Ships on the Shore (Hong Kong: 1980) Coble, Parks, Facing Japan: Chinese Politics and Japanese Imperialism, 1931�V1937 (Cambridge, Mass.: 1991) Cohen, Paul, History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth (New York: 1997) Copper, John, Colony in Conflict: The Hong Kong Disturbances, May 1967�VJanuary 1968 (Hong Kong: 1970) Costin, W.C., Great Britain and China 1833�V1860 (Oxford: 1937) Cottrell, Robert, The End of Hong Kong: The Secret Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat (London: 1993) Cradock, Percy, Experiences of China (London: 1994) , ��Losing the Plot in Hong Kong��, Prospect, April 1997 Crisswell, Colin N., The Taipans: Hong Kong��s Merchant Princes (Hong Kong: 1981) Cruickshank, Charles, SOE in the Far East (Oxford: 1986) de Bary, Wm. Theodore, Wing-tsit Chan and Burton Watson (comp.), Sources of Chinese Tradition (New York: 1960)
Dilks, David (ed.), Retreat from Power: Studies in Britain��s Foreign Policy of the Twentieth Century, Volume One: 1906�V1939 (London and Basingstoke: 1981) Dimbleby, Jonathan, The Last Governor (London: 1997) Dirlik, Arif, The Origins of Chinese Communism (New York: 1989) Dittmer, Lowell, China Under Reform (Boulder: 1994) Domes, Jurgen, The Internal Politics of China, 1949�V1972 (London: Hurst and Co, 1973) Donnison, F.S.V., British Military Administration in the Far East, 1943�V1946 (London: 1956) Drakakis-Smith, D.W., ��Housing needs and planning policies for the Asian City �V the lesson from Hong Kong��, International Journal of Environmental Studies, vol.1 (1971) Drake, Charles Taikoo (London: 1970) Dreyer, Edward, China at War, 1901�V1949 (Harlow, Essex: 1995) Earl, Lawrence, Yangtse Incident: The Story of HMS Amethyst (London: 1950) Eitel, E.J., Europe in China (Hong Kong: 1983) Elphick, Peter, Far Eastern File: The Intelligence War in the Far East, 1930�V1945 (London: 1997) Elsbree,Willard, Japan��s Role in Southeast Asian Nationalist Movements, 1940�V1945 (Cambridge, Mass.: 1953) Elvin, Mark, The Pattern of the Chinese Past (Stanford: 1973) , Another History: Essays on China from a European Perspective (Broadway, NSW: 1996) Endacott, G.B., A Biographical Sketch-Book of Early Hong Kong (Singapore: 1962) , A History of Hong Kong (2nd edition, Hong Kong and Oxford: 1964) , Government and People in Hong Kong, 1841�V1962 (Hong Kong: 1964) (ed.), An Eastern Entrepot: A Collection of Documents Illustrating the History of Hong Kong (London: 1964) and Alan Birch, Hong Kong Eclipse (Hong Kong: 1978) England, Joe and John Rear, Chinese Labour under British Rule (Hong Kong: 1975) , Industrial Relations and Law in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1981) England, Vaudine, The Quest of Noel Croucher (Hong Kong: 1998) Enright, Michael, Edith Scott and David Dodwell, The Hong Kong Advantage (Hong Kong: 1997) Esherick, Joseph, The Origins of the Boxer Uprising (Berkeley: 1987) Espy, John, The Strategies of Chinese Industrial Enterprises in Hong Kong (Harvard University: unpublished Doctor of Business Administration thesis, 1970) , ��Some Notes on Business and Industry in Hong Kong��, Chung Chi Journal, vol.2, no.1 (April/May 1972) Evans, D.E., ��Chinatown in Hong Kong: The Beginning of Taipingshan��, Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol.10 (1970) Evans, Richard, Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China (London: 1993) Evans Thomas, W.H., Vanished China, Far Eastern Banking Memories (London: 1952) Fairbank, John King, Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast (Cambridge: 1964) Far Eastern Economic Review, The Far Eastern Economic Review 1967 Yearbook (Hong Kong: 1967) , Asia 1979 Yearbook (Hong Kong, 1979) , The Far Eastern Economic Review Yearbook 1981 (Hong Kong: 1981) Faure, David, ��The Rice Trade in Hong Kong before the Second World War��, in Sinn
E. (ed.), Between East and West (Hong Kong: 1990) (ed.), A Documentary History of Hong Kong, Volume 2: Society (Hong Kong: 1997) , ��Reflections on Being Chinese in Hong Kong��, in Rosemary Foot and Judith Brown (eds), Hong Kong��s Transition, 1842�V1997 (Basingstoke: 1997) Fay, Peter Ward, The Opium War, 1840�V1842 (Chapel Hill: 1997) Feng, Zhong-ping, The British Government��s China Policy, 1945�V1950 (Keele: 1994) Foot, Rosemary, The Practice of Power (Oxford: 1995) Freris, Andrew, The Financial Markets of Hong Kong (London and New York: 1991)
Fung, Edmund, The Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat: Britain��s South China Policy, 1924�V
1931 (Hong Kong: 1991) Galbiati, Fernando, P��eng P��ai and the Hai-lu-feng Soviet (Stanford: 1985) Gallagher, J. and R. Robinson, ��The Imperialism of Free Trade��, Economic History
Review, vol.6, no.1 (March 1953) , Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism (2nd edition, London
and Basingstoke: 1981) Gillingham, Paul, At The Peak: Hong Kong Between the Wars (Hong Kong: 1983) Gittins, Jean, Eastern Windows �V Western Skies (Hong Kong: 1969)
, Stanley: Behind Barbed Wire (Hong Kong: 1982) Godley, Michael R., ��The End of the Queue: Hair as symbol in Chinese history��, East Asian History, no.8 (1994) Goncharov, S.N., J.W. Lewis and Litai Xue, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Stanford: 1993) Goodstadt, L.F., ��Urban Housing in Hong Kong, 1945�V1963��, in I.C. Jarvis (ed.),
Hong Kong: A Society in Transition (London: 1969) , ��Hong Kong: An Attachment to Democracy��, The Round Table, no.348 (1998) , ��Prospect for the Rule of Law: the Political Dimension��, in Steve Tsang (ed.),
Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong (Basingstoke: 2001) Goto-Shibata, Harumi, Japan and Britain in Shanghai, 1925�V31 (Basingstoke: 1995) Graham, G.S., The China Station: War and Diplomacy, 1830�V1860 (Oxford: 1978) Grantham, Alexander, Via Ports: From Hong Kong to Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1976)
, ��Hong Kong��, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, vol.46 (April 1959) Gregory, J.S., Great Britain and the Taipings (London: 1969) Grey, Anthony, Hostage in Peking (London: 1970) Halcombe, C.H.J., The Mystic Flowery Land (London: 1896) Hamashita, Takeshi, ��Foreign Trade Finance in China, 1810�V50��, in Linda Grove and
Christian Daniels (eds), State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming-Qing
Social and Economic History (Tokyo: 1984) Hambro, Edvard, The Problems of Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong (Leyden: 1955) Hamilton, G.C., Government Departments in Hong Kong, 1841�V1969 (Hong Kong: 1969) Han, Minzhu (ed.), Cries for Democracy: Writings and Speeches from the 1989 Chinese
Democracy Movement (Princeton: 1990) Han, Nianlong (ed.), Diplomacy of Contemporary China (Hong Kong: 1990) Hao, Yen-p��ing, The Comprador in Nineteenth Century China: Bridge between East and West
(Cambridge, Mass.: 1970) Harcourt, Sir Cecil H.J., ��The Military Administration of Hong Kong��, Journal of the
Royal Central Asian Society, vol.34 (1947) Harding, Harry, Organizing China: The Problem of Bureaucracy, 1949�V1976 (Stanford: 1981) Hayes, James, The Hong Kong Region, 1850�V1911: Institutions and Leadership in Town and
Countryside (Hamden, Connecticut: 1977)
, Friends and Teachers: Hong Kong and its People, 1953�V87 (Hong Kong: 1996) Heald, Tim, Beating Retreat: Hong Kong Under the Last Governor (London: 1997) Hoadley, J.S., ��Hong Kong is the Lifeboat: Notes on Political Culture and Socialization��,
Journal of Oriental Studies, vol.8 (1970) Hobsbawn, E.J., Industry and Empire (Harmondsworth: 1969) Hoe, Susanna, The Private Life of Old Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1991)
and Roebuck, Derek, The Taking of Hong Kong: Charles and Clara Elliot in China
Waters (Richmond: 1999) Hong Kong Government, The Government and the People (Hong Kong: 1962) Hooton, E.R., The Greatest Tumult: The Chinese Civil War, 1936�V49 (London and Oxford:
1991)
Howard, Michael, ��British Military Preparations for the Second World War��, in David Dilks (ed.), Retreat from Power: Studies in Britain��s Foreign Policy of the Twentieth Century, Volume One: 1906�V1939 (London and Basingstoke: 1981)
Howe, Geoffrey, Conflict of Loyalty (London: 1995) Hsiao, Kung-chuan, Rural China, Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century (Seattle: 1960) Hsu, Immanuel C.Y., China��s Entrance into the Family of Nations (Cambridge: 1960)
, The Rise of Modern China (4th edition, New York and Oxford: 1990) Hsu, Long-hsuen and Ming-kai Chang, History of the Sino-Japanese War (1937�V1945) (Taipei: 1971) Huang, Philip, Liang Ch��i-ch��ao and Modern Chinese Liberalism (Seattle: 1972)
, Civil Justice in China: Representation and Practice in the Qing (Stanford, 1996) Huang, Ray, China: A Macro History (Armonk, New York: 1988) Hughes, Richard, Borrowed Place Borrowed Time: Hong Kong and Its Many Faces (London:
1968) Hurd, Douglas, The Arrow War: An Anglo-Chinese Confusion, 1856�V60 (London: 1967) , ��Governor Patten Unveils a Bold Blueprint for Hong Kong��s Future��, Hong
Kong Monitor, December 1992 Hussey, W.D., British History, 1815�V1939 (Cambridge: 1971) Hutcheon, Robin, First Sea Lord: The Life and Work of Sir Y.K. Pao (Hong Kong: 1990 Jenkins, Graham, ��People �V Hong Kong��s Greatest Asset��, in Hong Kong Government,
Hong Kong 1982 (Hong Kong: 1982) Jennings, Sir Ivor and D.W. Logan, A Report on the University of Hong Kong (Hong
Kong: 1953) Jones, F.C., Japan��s New Order in East Asia: Its Rise and Fall (London: 1954) Jordan, Donald, The Northern Expedition: China��s National Revolution of 1926�V1928
(Honolulu: 1976) Joseph, Philip, Foreign Diplomacy in China 1894�V1900 (New York: 1971) Judd, Dennis, Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present (London:
1996) Kau, Michael Y.M. and John K. Leung (eds), The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949�V1976,
Volume 1: September 1949�VDecember 1955 (Armonk, NY: 1986) Kelly, Ian, Hong Kong: A Political-Geographic Analysis (Houndsmill, Basingstoke: 1987) Kiernan, V.G., European Empires from Conquest to Collapse, 1815�V1960 (Bungay, Suffolk:
1982) King, Ambrose, ��Administrative Absorption of Politics in Hong Kong: Emphasis on the Grass Roots Level��, Asian Survey, vol.15, no.5 (May 1975) King, Frank H.H., The Hong Kong Bank in Late Imperial China, 1864�V1902: On an Even Keel (Cambridge: 1987) , The Hong Kong Bank Between the Wars and the Bank Interned, 1919�V1945 (Cambridge: 1988) , The History of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Volume 4: The
Hong Kong Bank in the Period of Development and Nationalism (Cambridge: 1991) Kirby, S. Woodburn, The War Against Japan, vols 1 and 5 (London, 1957) Knight, Alan, ��The Last Great Chapter of Imperial History��, in Alan Knight and
Yoshiko Nakano (eds), Reporting Hong Kong: Foreign Media and the Handover
(Richmond: 1999) Knollys, Henry, Incidents in the China War of 1860 (Edinburgh and London: 1875) Kreisberg, Paul H., ��China��s Negotiating Behaviour��, in T.W. Robinson and D.
Shambaugh (eds), Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice (Oxford, 1994) Kristof, Nicholas and Sheryl WuDunn, China Wakes: The Struggle for the Soul of a Rising
Power (London, 1994) Kwan, Daniel, Marxist Intellectuals and the Chinese Labor Movement (Seattle: 1997) Lamb, Richard, The Macmillan Years, 1957�V1963 (London: 1995) Lardy, Nicholas, China��s Unfinished Economic Revolution (Washington DC: 1998) Lau, Emily, ����Dear Governor��: An Elected Lady Offers Some Advice��, Hong Kong
Monitor, September 1992 Lau, Siu-kai, ��Institutions Without Leaders: The Hong Kong Chinese View of Political Leadership��, Pacific Affairs, vol. 63, no. 2 (1990)
, ��Colonial Rule, Transfer of Sovereignty and the Problem of Political Leaders in Hong Kong��, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol.30, no.2 (July 1992) Lau, Siu-kai and Kuan, Hsin-chi, The Ethos of the Hong Kong Chinese (Hong Kong:
1988) Lee, Bradford, Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937�V1939 (Stanford: 1973) Lee, Lai To, The Reunification of China: PRC�VTaiwan Relations in Flux (New York, 1991) Lee, Ming-kuan, ��Community and Identity in Transition in Hong Kong��, in Reginald
Kwok and Alvin So (eds), The Hong Kong-Guangdong Link: Partnership in Flux (Hong Kong: 1995) Leeming, Frank, ��The earlier industrialisation of Hong Kong��, Modern Asia (1975), vol.9, no.3 Lethbridge, H.J., ��Hong Kong Cadets, 1862�V1941��, Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of
the Royal Asiatic Society, vol.10, 1970 , Hard Craft in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1978) , Hong Kong: Stability and Change (Hong Kong: 1978)
Leung, C.K., ��Spatial Redevelopment and the Special Economic Zones in China: An Overview��, in Y.C. Jao and C.K. Leung (eds), China��s Special Economic Zones: Policies, Problems and Prospects (Hong Kong: 1986)
Leung, Joan, ��Summary Findings and Implications��, in Rowena Kwok, Joan Leung and Ian Scott (eds), Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections, 1991 (Hong Kong: 1992)
Leung, K.K., ��The Basic Law and the Problem of Political Transition��, in Stephen Cheung and Stephen Sze (eds), The Other Hong Kong Report, 1995 (Hong Kong: 1995)
Leung, Sai-wing, ��The ��China Factor�� in the 1991 Legislative Council Election��, in Siu-kai Lau and Kin-sheun Louie (eds), Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 Elections in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1993)
Levenson, Joseph, Liang Ch��i-ch��ao and the Mind of Modern China (London: 1953) Liew, K.S., Struggle for Decomcracy: Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution (Berkeley:
1971) Lindsay, Oliver, The Lasting Honour: The Fall of Hong Kong 1941 (London: 1978) Liu, Shuyong, An Outline History of Hong Kong (Beijing: 1997) Lo, Shiu-hing, The Politics of Democratization in Hong Kong (Basingstoke: 1997) Lo, T. Wing, Corruption and Politics in Hong Kong and China (Buckingham: 1993) Loewe, Michael, The Pride That Is China (London: 1990) Louis, Wm. Roger, ��Hong Kong: The Critical Phase, 1945�V1949��, The American Historical
Review, vol.102, no.4 (October 1997) Lowe, Peter, Great Britain and the Origins of the Pacific War: A Study of British Policy in East Asia, 1937�V1941 (Oxford: 1977) MacLehose, Lord, ��Social and Economic Challenges��, in Sally Blyth and Ian Wotherspoon (eds), Hong Kong Remembers (Hong Kong: 1996) Madden, Frederick and John Darwin (eds), The Dependent Empire, 1900�V1948 (Westport,
Connecticut: 1994) Major, John, John Major: The Autobiography (London: 2000) Manion, Melanie, ��Introduction: Reluctant Duelists: The Logic of the 1989 Protests
and Massacre��, in Michael Oksenberg, Lawrence Sullivan and Marc Lambert (eds),
Beijing Spring, 1989: Confrontation and Conflict The Basic Documents (New York: 1990) Mann, Michael, China 1860 (Salisbury: 1989) Mao, Philip, The People��s Republic of China in the Preparation for the Take-over of Hong
Kong: A Study of the Process of Implementing the Policy of ��One Country, Two Systems��
(University of Hull: unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 2000) Martin, Edwin W., Divided Counsel: The Anglo-American Response to Communist Victory in China (Lexington, Kentucky: 1986) McCord, Edward, The Power of the Gun: The Emergence of Modern Chinese Warlordism (Berkeley: 1993)
McKinsey and Company, Strengthening the Machinery of Government Volume 1 �V Report
(Hong Kong: 1972) McLaren, Robin, Britain��s Record in Hong Kong (London: 1997) Michael, Franz, ��China and the Crisis of Communism��, in George Hicks (ed.), The
Broken Mirror: China after Tiananmen (Harlow: 1990) Mills, L.A., British Rule in Eastern Asia: Development in British Malaya and Hong Kong (London: 1942)
Miners, Norman, Hong Kong Under Imperial Rule, 1912�V1941 (Hong Kong:1987) , The Government and Politics of Hong Kong (Hong Kong:1991) , ��Industrial Development in the Colonial Empire and the Imperial Economic
Conference at Ottawa 1932��, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol.30, no.2 (May 2002) , ��The Attempts to Abolish the Mui Tsai System in Hong Kong 1917�V1941��, in
E. Sinn (ed.), Between East and West (Hong Kong: 1990) Morris, James, Farewell the Trumpets: An Imperial Retreat (Harmondsworth: 1979) Mosher, Stephen, China Misperceived: American Illusions and Chinese Reality (New York:
1990) Morse, H.B., The International Relations of the Chinese Empire (Shanghai: 1910) Munn, Christopher Charles, Anglo-China: Chinese People and British Rule in Hong Kong,
1841�V1870 (University of Toronto: unpublished PhD thesis, 1998)
, ��The rule of law and criminal justice in the nineteenth century��, in Steve Tsang (ed.), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong (Basingstoke: 2001)
, ��The Hong Kong Opium Revenue, 1845�V1885��, in Timothy Brook and Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi (eds), Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839�V1952 (Berkeley: 2000)
, ��Colonialism ��in a Chinese atmosphere��: The Caldwell affair and the perils of collaboration in early colonial Hong Kong��, in Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot (eds), New Frontiers: Imperialism��s new communities in East Asia, 1842�V1953 (Manchester: 2000)
Murfett, Malcolm H., Hostage on the Yangtze: Britain, China, and the Amethyst Crisis of
1949 (Annapolis, Maryland: 1991) Myer, David R., Hong Kong as a Global Metropolis (Cambridge: 2000) Myers, Ramon (ed.), Two Societies in Opposition: The Republic of China and the People��s
Republic of China (Stanford: 1991)
Nathan, Andrew, ��Political Rights in Chinese Constitutions��, in Randle Edwards, Louis Henkin and Andrew Nathan (eds), Human Rights in Contemporary China (New York: 1986)
, ��The Documents and Their Significance��, in Nathan, Andrew and Perry Link (eds), The Tiananmen Papers (London: 2001) Ng, Peter Y.L., New Peace County: A Chinese Gazetteer of the Hong Kong Region (Hong Kong: 1983) Ngo, Tak-wing, ��Industrial History and the Artifice of Laissez-faire Colonialism��, in
T.W. Ngo (ed.), Hong Kong��s History (London: 1999) ��Colonialism in Hong Kong revisited��, in T.W. Ngo (ed.), Hong Kong��s History
(London: 1999) Norman, Henry, The People and Politics of the Far East (London: 1907) Norton-Kyshe, J.W., The History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong, vol.1 (London:
1898) Ooh, Che Chang, Wartime Currency Stabilisation in China 1937�V1941: Economic Expediency and Political Reality (Oxford University: unpublished D.Phil. thesis, 1999) Ouchterlony, John, The Chinese War: An Account of All the Operations of the British Forces From the Commencement to the Treaty of Nanking (New York: 1970) Owen, Nicholas, ��Economic Policy in Hong Kong��, in Keith Hopkins (ed.), Hong Kong: The Industrial Colony (Hong Kong: 1971)
Patten, Christopher, Our Next Five Years: The Agenda for Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1992) , Hong Kong: Today��s Success, Tomorrow��s Challenges (Hong Kong: 1993) , East and West (London and Basingstoke: 1998)
Pepper, Suzanne, Civil War in China: The Political Struggle, 1945�V1949 (Berkeley: 1978) Peyrefitte, Alain, The Collision of Two Civilisations: The British Expedition to China in 1792�V4 (London: 1993) Phelps Brown, E.H., ��The Hong Kong Economy: Achievements and Prospects��, in Keith Hopkins (ed.), Hong Kong: The Industrial Colony (Hong Kong: 1971) Podmore, David, ��Localization in the Hong Kong Government Service, 1948�V1968��,
Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies, vol.9 (1971) Polachek, James, The Inner Opium War (Harvard: 1992) Qian, Yujun, ��One Country, Two Systems�� �V The Structure and Process of China��s Policy
Making Towards Hong Kong (1979�V1990) (Oxford University: unpublished D.Phil. thesis, 1997) Quested, R.K.I., The Expansion of Russia in East Asia, 1857�V1860 (Kuala Lumpur: 1968) Rabushka, Alvin, The Changing Face of Hong Kong (Stanford: 1973)
, Hong Kong: A Study in Economic Freedom (Chicago: 1979) Rafferty, Kevin, City on the Rocks: Hong Kong��s Uncertain Future (London: 1989) Reynolds, D., The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance, 1937�V41 (London: 1981) Rhodes, Edward, China��s Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895�V1913
(Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1975) Richardson, S.S., The Royal Marines and Hong Kong, 1840�V1997 (Portsmouth: 1997) Ride, Edwin, BAAG: Hong Kong Resistance, 1942�V1945 (Hong Kong: 1981) Rigby, Richard, The May 30 Movement: Events and Themes (Canberra: 1980) Roberti, Mark, The Fall of Hong Kong: Britain��s Betrayal and China��s Triumph (New York
and London: 1994) Rosenberg, William and Marilyn Young Transforming Russia and China (New York: 1982) Ruan, Ming, Deng Xiaoping: Chronicle of an Empire (Boulder, 1994) Sayer, G.R., Hong Kong, 1862�V1919 (Hong Kong: 1975)
, Hong Kong, 1841�V1862: Birth, Adolescence and Coming of Age (Hong Kong: 1980) Schenk, Catherine, Hong Kong as an International Financial Centre (London: 2001) Schiffrin, H.Z., Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution (Berkeley: 1970) Schram, Stuart, The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: 1969) Schrecker, John E., Imperialism and Chinese Nationalism: Germany in Shantung (Cambridge,
Massachusetts: 1971) Schurmann, Franz and Orville Schell (eds), Imperial China (Harmondsworth: 1967) Scott, Ian, Political Change and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1989)
, ��An Overview of the Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections of 1991��, in Rowena Kwok, Joan Leung and Ian Scott (eds), Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections, 1991 (Hong Kong: 1992)
, ��Political Transformation in Hong Kong: From Colony to Colony��, in R.Y.W. Kwok and A.Y. So (eds), The Hong Kong-Guangdong Link: Partnership in Flux (New York: 1995)
Shai, Aron, Origins of the War in the East: Britain, China and Japan, 1937�V39 (London:
1976) Shawcross, William, Kowtow! (London: 1989) Sheridan, James, China in Disintegration: The Republican Era in Chinese History, 1912�V
1949 (New York: 1975) Sinn, Elizabeth, Power and Charity: The Early History of the Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1989) , Growing with Hong Kong: The Bank of East Asia, 1919�V1994 (Hong Kong: 1994)
Siu, Helen, ��Remade in Hong Kong: Weaving Into the Chinese Cultural Tapestry��, in Taotao Liu and David Faure (eds), Unity and Diversity: Local Cultures and Identities in China (Hong Kong: 1996)
Smith, Carl, Chinese Christians: Elite, Middlemen, and the Church in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1885)
Smith, Richard J., China��s Cultural Heritage: The Ch��ing Dynasty, 1644�V1912 (Boulder, Colorado: 1983)
So, Alvin Y., Hong Kong��s Embattled Democracy (Baltimore: 1999)
Spear, Percival, A History of India, vol.2 (Harmondsworth: 1970)
Spence, Jonathan, The Search for Modern China (London: 1990) , God��s Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan (London: 1996)
Stokesbury, James, Navy and Empire (New York: 1983)
Summerskill, Michael, China on the Western Front (London: 1982)
Sun, Youli, China and the Origins of the Pacific War, 1931�V1941 (Basingstoke: 1993)
Sung, Yun-wing, The China�VHong Kong Connection: The Key to China��s Open Door Policy (Cambridge: 1991)
Swaine, Michael D., ��Chinese Decision-Making Regarding Taiwan, 1979�V2000��, in David Lampton (ed.), The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform (Stanford: 2001)
Swanson, Bruce, Eight Voyage of the Dragon: A History of China��s Quest for Seapower (Annapolis: 1982)
Sweeting, Anthony, A Phoenix Transformed: The Reconstruction of Education in Post-War Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1993)
Szczepanik, E.F., ��Problems of Macro-economic Programming in Hong Kong��, in
I.C. Jarvis (ed.), Hong Kong: A Society in Transition (London: 1969)
Tang, James and Frank Ching , ��The MacLehose-Youde Years: Balancing the ��Three-Legged Stool��, 1971�V86��, in M.K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance: Hong Kong Between China and Britain, 1842�V1922 (New York: 1994)
Teiwes, Frederick and Warren Sun , The Tragedy of Lin Biao (London: 1996)
Teng, Ssu-yu and J.K. Fairbank (eds), China��s Response to the West: A Documentary Survey, 1839�V1923 (New York: 1969)
Thatcher, Margaret, The Downing Street Years (London: 1993)
Thorne, Christopher, Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War against Japan, 1941�V1945 (Oxford: 1978) , The Issue of War (London: 1985)
Tidrick, Kathryn, Empire and the English Character (London: 1990)
Ting, Joseph S.P., ��Native Chinese Peace Officers in British Hong Kong, 1841�V1861��, in Elizabeth Sinn (ed.), Between East and West (Hong Kong: 1990)
Tong, Te-kong, United States Diplomacy in China, 1844�V60 (Seattle: 1964)
Truman, Harry S, Memoirs of Harry S Truman Volume II: Years of Trial and Hope (New York: 1956)
Trocki, Carl A., Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy: A Study of the Asian Opium Trade, 1750�V1950 (London and New York: 1999)
Tsai, Jung-fang, Hong Kong in Chinese History (New York: 1993) , ��From Anti-Foreignism to Popular Nationalism: Hong Kong between China and Britain, 1839�V1911��, in Ming K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance: Hong Kong between China and Britain, 1842�V1992 (Armonk: 1994)
Tsang, Steve, Democracy Shelved: Great Britain, China, and Attempts at Constitutional Reform in Hong Kong, 1945�V1952 (Hong Kong: 1988) , ��China and Political Reform in Hong Kong��, The Pacific Review, vol.2, no.1 (1989) , ��Identity Crisis in Hong Kong��, Hong Kong Monitor, September 1990 , ��Political Probems Facing the Hong Kong Civil Service in Transition��, Hong
Kong Public Administration, vol.3, no.1 (March 1994) (ed.), A Documentary History of Hong Kong I: Government and Politics (Hong Kong: 1995) , ��Maximum Flexibility, Rigid Framework: China��s Policy Towards Hong Kong and Its Implications��, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 49, no. 2, Winter 1996
, Hong Kong: An Appointment with China (London: 1997) , ��The Confucian Tradition and Democratization��, in Yossi Shain and Aharon Kieman (eds), Democracy: The Challenges Ahead (Basingstoke: 1997) , ��Government and Politics in Hong Kong: A Colonial Paradox��, in Rosemary Foot and Judith Brown (eds), Hong Kong��s Transition, 1842�V1997 (Basingstoke: 1997)
, ��Realignment of Power: The Politics of Transition and Reform in Hong Kong��, in P.K. Li (ed.), Political Order and Power Transition in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: 1997)
, ��Strategy for Survival: The Cold War and Hong Kong��s Policy towards Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Activities in the 1950s��, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol.25, no.2 (May 1997)
, ��Changes in Continuity: Government and Politics in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region��, American Asian Review, vol.15, no.4 (Winter, 1997) , ��Political Developments in Hong Kong since 1997 and their Implications for Mainland China and Taiwan��, American Asian Review, vol.18, no.1 (Spring, 2000)
(ed.), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong (Basingstoke: 2001) Tsou, Tang, The Cultural Revolution and Post Mao Reforms (Chicago and London: 1988) Tsui, David, Chinese Military Intervention in the Korean War (Oxford University:
unpublished D.Phil. thesis, 1999) Tucker, Nancy B., Taiwan, Hong Kong and the United States, 1945�V1992: Uncertain Friendships (New York: 1994) Turner, H.A., Patricia Fosh and Sek Hong Ng, Between Two Societies: Hong Kong Labour in Transition (Hong Kong: 1991) United States Government, Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) 1945 Vol.VII: The Far East: China (Washington: 1969) Van Slyke, Lyman P., Enemies and Friends: The United Front in Chinese Communist History
(Stanford: 1967) Vogel, E.F., One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong Under Reform (Cambridge: 1989) Wakeman Jr., Frederic, Strangers at the Gate: Social Disorder in South China 1839�V1861
(Berkeley: 1974) Walden, John, Excellence, Your Gap is Growing (Hong Kong: 1987) Waley, Arthur, The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes (Stanford: 1968) Wang, Erh-min, ��Changing Chinese Views of Western Relations, 1840�V95��, in Fairbank,
John K. and Kwang-ching Liu (eds), The Cambridge History of China, Volume II:
Late Ch��ing, 1800�V1911, Part 2 (Cambridge: 1980) Wei, Betty Peh-t��i, Shanghai: Crucible of Modern China (Hong Kong: 1987) Welsh, Frank, A History of Hong Kong (London: 1993) Wesley-Smith, Peter, Unequal Treaty, 1897�V1997: China, Great Britain and Hong Kong��s
New Territories (Hong Kong: 1983) , ��Anti-Chinese Legislation in Hong Kong��, in Ming K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance (Hong Kong: 1994) , ��Individual and Institutional Independence of the Judiciary��, in Steve Tsang (ed.), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong (Basingstoke: 2001) White, Lynn T., Policies of Chaos: The Organizational Causes of Violence in China��s Cultural
Revolution (Princeton: 1989) Whiting, Allen, Soviet Policies in China 1917�V1924 (Stanford: 1953) Wilbur, Martin, Sun Yat-sen: Frustrated Patriot (New York: 1976) Willmott, H.P., Empires in the Balance: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies to April 1942
(London: 1982) Wilson, Brian, Hong Kong Then (Durham: 2000) Wilson, David Clive, Britain and the Kuomintang, 1924�V28: A study of the interaction of
official policies and perceptions in Britain and China (London: unpublished School of Oriental and African Studies Ph.D. thesis, 1973) Wilson Dick, When Tigers Fight: The Story of the Sino-Japanese War, 1937�V1945 (New York: 1982)
, Hong Kong! Hong Kong! (London: 1990) Wong, A.K., The Kaifong Associations and the Society of Hong Kong (Taipei: 1972) Wong, Jan, Red China Blues (Toronto: 1997) Wong, J.Y., Yeh Ming-ch��en (Cambridge: 1976),
, The Origins of an Heroic Image: Sun Yatsen in London, 1896�V1897 (Hong Kong: 1986) , Deadly Dreams: Opium and the Arrow War (1856�V1860) in China (Cambridge:
1998) Wong, Owen H.H., The First Chinese Minister to Great Britain (Hong Kong: 1987) Wong, Siu-lun, Emigrant Entrepreneurs: Shanghai Industrialists in Hong Kong (Hong Kong:
1988)
, ��The Migration of Shanghaiese Entrepreneurs to Hong Kong��, in David Faure, James Hayes and Alan Birch (eds), From Village to City: Studies in the Traditional Roots of Hong Kong Society (Hong Kong: 1984)
Wu, Hsin-hsing, Bridging the Strait: Taiwan, China, and the Prospect for Reunification (Hong Kong: 1994) Xiang Lanxin, Recasting the Imperial Far East: Britain and America in China, 1945�V1950
(New York: 1995) Yahuda, Michael, Hong Kong: China��s Challenge (London and New York: 1996) Yao, Y.C., ��Banking and Currency in the Special Economic Zones: Problems and
Prospects��, in Y.C. Yao and C.K. Leung (eds), China��s Special Economic Zones (Hong
Kong, 1986) Yen, Ching Hwang, The Overseas Chinese and the 1911 Revolution (Kuala Lumpur: 1976) Youde, Edward, The Chairman��s Lecture: The Political and Commercial Prospects for Hong
Kong (London: 1985) Young, Ernest, The Presidency of Yuan Shih-kai: Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early
Republican China (Ann Arbor: 1977) Young, Hugo, One of Us (London: 1990) Young, J.D., ��The Building Years: Maintaining a China-Hong Kong-Britain
Equilibrium, 1950�V1971��, in M.K. Chan (ed.), Precarious Balance (Armonk: 1994) Young, L.K., British Policy in China, 1895�V1902 (Oxford: 1970) Youngson, A.J., Hong Kong Economic Growth and Policy (Hong Kong: 1982) Yu, A.F.L., Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Hong Kong (London and New
York: 1997) Yu, Brian, The Arches of the Years (Toronto: 1999) Yu, Teh-pei, ��Economic Links among Hong Kong, PRC, and ROC: With Special
Reference to Trade��, in Jurgen Domes and Yu-ming Shaw (eds), Hong Kong: A Chinese and International Concern (Boulder and London: 1988) Zhai, Qiang, The Dragon, the Lion, and the Eagle: Chinese-British-American Relations, 1949�V 1958 (Kent, Ohio: 1994) Zhang, Yongjin, China in the International System, 1918�V20: The Middle Kingdom at the Periphery (Basingstoke: 1991) Zhao, Quansheng, Interpreting Chinese Foreign Policy (Hong Kong: 1996)
Index
Aberdeen (Lord), 14, 17�V8 Administrative absorption of politics, 208 Administrative (Cadet) Officers, 24�V6, 51, 114, 146, 165, 199, 201 Alliance in Support of the Patriotic and Democratic Movement in China, 251 Amethyst Incident (1949), 155 Ann, T.K., 241 Anstey, Chisholm, 53 Anti-Chinese legislation, 47�V8 Anti-Lin Biao and Anti-Confucius cam-paign, 191 Arrow Incident (1856), 30�V3 Article 23 (of the Basic Law), 251 Article 31 (of PRC Constitution), 221, 243 Asian financial contagion, 277 Association for Democracy and People��s Livelihood, 266 Atkins, Humphrey, 217 Attlee, Clement, 131
Bank of China, 187 Banking (see financial services) Basic Law, 216, 226, 232�V4, 238�V44, 249�V 50, 255�V7, 261�V3, 265, 273 Basic Law Consultative Committee, 240�V1 Basic Law Drafting Committee, 238�V43 Beijing, 5, 10, 12, 21, 34, 54, 152, 187�V8, 191, 196, 212, 217, 222, 225, 227, 229�V 30, 232, 236, 242�V3, 245�V9, 251, 255, 258, 263 Benevolent paternalism, 197, 201, 204�V5 Berlin, 155 Bevin, Ernest, 136, 150 Bill of rights, 250 Black, Sir Robert, 159, 192, 202�V3, 205�V6, 211 Black, Major-General Wilsone, 81�V2 Bohai (Gulf of), 11, 38 Border control, 181, 193
Bowen, Sir George, 90
Bowring, Sir John, 26, 30�V4, 49, 53
Boxer rebellion/uprising (1900), 77, 90, 269
Bremer, Commodore Sir Gordon, 16
British Army Aid Group (BAAG), 129�V30, 132, 138, 146
British Chief Superintendent of the China Trade, 7�V9, 18, 29
British Empire, 4, 10, 17, 20, 35�V6, 82, 84, 102, 110, 115, 119�V20, 137, 145, 148, 198, 268�V9, 274; Threat to, 124�V5, 130�V2, 141, 183; Commonwealth, 26, 107; Diplomatic ties with China, 7�V9, 14�V5, 20�V2, 27, 29�V30, 33�V4, 149�V50, 187�V8
British envoy to China, 20, 33
British Military Administration, 138�V41, 147, 161
British Nationality Act (1981), 247
British trade with China, 5�V7, 20�V3, 29�V 30, 33�V5, 37, 56
Bruce, Federick, 34
Bubonic plague (1894), 71�V2, 199
Butterfield and Swire (see Swire)
Cadets (see administrative officers)
Cai Guoliang, 129
Caine, William, 49, 201
Caine, Sydney, 109
Caldecott, Sir Andrew, 112
Caldwell, Daniel, 25, 50�V2, 201
Canadian role in Hong Kong��s defence, 120
Canton, 5, 7, 9�V12, 14�V5, 17�V8, 21, 29�V33, 54, 65, 76, 78, 80, 85�V6, 88�V9, 91�V9, 101, 103�V4, 114, 131, 134, 139, 178
Canton Bay (French lease of), 38
Cater, Sir Jack, 212
Central Cultural Revolution Small Group, 185
Certificate of origin, 164�V5 Cha, Louis, 242�V3
Chamberlain, Joseph, 27�V8, 40
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, 60, 98
Chartered Mercantile Bank, 60
Chater, Sir Paul, 36, 40
Chen Daming, 129
Chen Jiongming (General), 96
Chen Lianbo, 127
Chen Shaobai, 79
Cheng Guanying, 74�V5
Cheung Kong, 173
Chiang Kai-shek, 66, 85, 98, 100, 114, 121, 123�V5, 133�V8, 151�V2, 154, 182
Chief executive (of the SAR), 249, 266�V7, 270�V3
Chinese banks (including yinhao), 60
Chinese Communist (Party), 85, 89�V90, 92�V 4, 99�V100, 103�V5, 121, 129, 133, 145, 148, 152�V5, 157, 170, 181�V9, 191, 216�V 8, 222, 236�V7, 239�V4, 243, 245�V6, 248, 251, 253, 264, 272, 277
Chinese Co-operative Council, 127
Chinese Empire, 3�V4, 10, 18, 26, 41, 45, 73, 90, 126, 268; Administration of justice, 8�V9; Basis of military weak-ness, 13�V4; Danger of partition, 37; Diplomatic ties with Britain, 7�V9, 14�V 5, 22, 34; Trade with Britain, 6�V7
Chinese immigrants, 24, 45�V6, 63�V4, 109�V 110, 114, 141, 159, 163�V5, 167�V70, 174, 180�V2, 193�V5
Chinese law (application in Hong Kong of), 46�V7
Chinese nationalism, 85, 90�V102, 105�V6, 110, 142, 220, 268, 270
Chinese peace officers, 67
Chinese Representative Council, 126�V7
Chongqing, 114, 136, 139, 143
Chow, Sir Shouson, 24, 97, 105, 126�V7
Chuenpi Convention (1840), 11, 16
Chung, Sir Sze-yuen, 218�V9, 222�V3, 267
Churchill, Winston, 112, 120, 122�V3, 125, 131, 135
Citizenship, 110, 143, 191
City District Officer, 190, 207
Cixi, Empress Dowager, 75
Civil service as a British legacy, 276�V7
Clarke, Ashley, 125, 132
Class structure, 62�V5
Clementi, Sir Cecil, 96�V7, 99�V101, 103�V6
Cohongs, 5, 14
Cold War, 148, 152, 154, 157�V8, 164, 180
Colonial Office, 23, 27, 80�V1, 97, 109, 111�V 2, 125, 130�V2, 139, 141, 143, 147, 149�V 51, 206
Colonial Secretary, 18, 25, 105, 109
Comintern, 99 Communist Youth League, 93 Community leadership, 67�V72 Comprador, 58 Confrontation (1967), the, 170�V1, 183�V91, 200, 211 Confucian culture/heritage, 23, 181, 194�V 5, 197�V8, 200, 206, 208 Consensus government, 208 Constitutional reform, 141�V4, 147�V8 Convergence, 233�V6, 250, 264 Cook, Robin, 270 Corruption, 51, 142, 192, 195, 201�V4, 276 Court of final appeal, 265, 273�V5 Cowperthwaite, Sir John, 171 Cradock, Sir Percy, 212�V3, 221�V4, 254 Cross Harbour Tunnel, 171 Crown Colony system of government, 18�V 20, 23�V8, 119, 190, 198, 206, 228 Cultural Revolution, 157, 181, 183�V5, 188�V 9, 191, 211, 237, 268 Currency stability, 108�V9, 140, 220, 223�V4
Dagong Bao (see Ta Kung Pao) Dagu (forts), 33�V5 D��Aguilar, General George, 19 Dalien, 37 Daoguang Emperor, 6, 9 Daya Bay, 114 Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong, 277 Democratic Party, 265�V6 Democratisation, 20, 26, 174, 206�V8, 228�V 9, 231�V2, 235, 247�V50, 252, 255�V7 Deng Xiaoping, 177, 184, 191, 214�V20, 222�V5, 229, 232, 236�V7, 245�V6, 251, 253, 260, 269�V70 Deng Zhongxia, 93, 104 Dening, Esler, 151 District Officers, 111, 199 District Watch Committee, 70�V1, 110
East India Company (EIC), 5, 7, 10, 12 East River Column, 129�V30, 135, 139 Economic growth, 56�V62, 87, 95, 106�V9, 159, 161�V79, 197 Economic policy (see also positive non-intervention policy), 171�V2 Education, 113, 142, 171, 189, 200, 205 Eisenhower, President Dwight, 157 Election Committee, 262 Elepoo (see Yilibu) Elgin, Eighth Earl of, 32�V6 Elizabeth II, Queen, 270 Elliot, Captain Charles, 8�V12, 14, 16�V7, 20�V 3, 46, 65, 119 Elliot, Rear Admiral Sir George, 10�V11
Emergency Regulations Ordinance (1922), 89 Emigration (see also right of abode), 58�V
Eurasian, 49, 64�V5, 128 Evans, Sir Richard, 222�V3, 225 Exchange Fund, 109 Executive Council, 18�V9, 24, 97, 105, 127, 162, 212, 218�V9, 222�V3, 225, 249, 255, 259, 266�V7 Expatriate community, 24�V5, 28, 45, 53�V6, 59�V61, 63�V6, 71�V2, 86�V7, 146, 194, 273
Far Eastern Planning Unit, 149 Federation of Hong Kong Students, 189 Federation of Trade Unions, 170, 184, 239 Female Domestic Servants Ordinance (1923), 112 Financial Secretary, 109, 171 Financial services, 57, 60, 87, 97�V8, 159, 167, 175�V6, 223 First Afghan War, 10, 12 First Anglo Chinese War, 3, 6�V7, 9�V16, 31, 49, 52, 73, 220 First World War (see the Great War) Fishery co-operative, 140 Falklands War, 218 Foreign Affairs Leading Small Group, 217, 223 Foreign Ministry (of the PRC), 184�V5, 188, 214, 221, 223, 264, 272 Foreign Office, 106, 115, 125, 130�V2, 147, 149�V51, 206�V7, 212�V3, 217, 223, 255 Formosa, 153 Four modernisation, 212, 245 France, involvement in China, 30, 33�V4 Free Port and Municipality of Hong Kong, 143 Freedom of speech, 195, 226 Furen Wenshe, 76
Gang of Four, 191, 211 General Union of Chinese Seamen, 88�V9, 103 Gent, Gerald Edward, 125, 130�V1 Gibraltar, 150 Gimson, Sir Franklin, 128, 132, 137�V8, 148 Gin Drinker��s Line, 120, 122 Godber, Peter, 203 Gongshang Ribao, 97 Governor (office of), 18�V20, 22, 24, 34 Grantham, Sir Alexander, 148, 158, 165, 180, 182, 204, 206, 213 Great Depression, 102, 105 Great Leap Forward, 159, 181, 269 Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere, 126
Great War, 84�V7, 102, 105
Grey, Anthony, 187
Guangdong, 6, 9, 38, 54, 76, 79�V80, 82, 86, 89�V91, 94�V7, 163, 177�V8
Guangxi, 33
Guangzhou (see Canton)
Haddon-Cave, Sir Philip, 171
Hang Lung Group, 173
Hang Seng index, 175, 213
Harcourt, Sir Cecil, 134, 137�V9, 141, 143, 148
Harmon, Gordon, 153, 159
Haslewood, Mrs Clara, 112
Henderson Land, 173
Hennessy, Sir John Pope, 27, 66
Herklots, Geoffrey, 128, 140, 146
High level equilibrium trap, 4
Hillier, Charles, 49
Ho, Sir Kai, 74�V5
Hong Kong, Ceding of, 11, 14�V6; Found-ation as a free port, 21�V2; Future of, 124�V6, 128, 133�V8, 143�V4, 149�V57, 175, 208, 211�V27; Model for China, 73�V6; Policy towards Chinese dissi-dents, 81�V3, 104; Supporting China during war, 114�V5
Hong Kong Artificial Flower Works, 183
Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, 216, 239, 250, 258, 260, 263�V4
Hong Kong and Macao Work Committee, 183�V5, 188, 239�V40, 251, 272
Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, 57, 60, 98, 167, 173
Hong Kong Chinese Engineers�� Institute strike (1920), 87�V8
Hong Kong Land, 173
Hong Kong Planning Unit, 130, 132
Hong Kong Volunteer Corps, 86, 95, 122, 128
Hong Kong University Students Union, 189
Hong Kong Whampoa Dock Company, 61
House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, 248
Hotung, Sir Robert (and family), 48�V9, 58, 66, 87, 173
Housing, 66, 145, 199, 204�V5
Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 225, 233�V4
Hu Hanmin, 80, 98
Hu Liyuan, 74�V5
Hu Yaobang, 181, 245
Hua Guofeng, 218
Huang, Rayson, 242
Huang Xing, 78
Huaxinghui, 78
Huizhou uprising (1900), 76, 79 Hughes, Lieutenant Colonel Owen, 122 Hughesiliers, last stand of the, 122 Hulme, Chief Justice J.W., 53 Human rights, 195 Hurd, Douglas, 255, 257 Hurley, Ambassador Patrick, 131, 135 Hutchison, John D., 173 Hutchison Whampoa, 173 Hyson Group, 173
Identity (see also citizenship), 148, 180�V 96, 247�V8, 269 Income tax, 146 Independent Commission Against Cor-ruption (ICAC), 192, 203�V4, 275�V6 India, 5, 6, 10, 145 Indian community, 65 Indian Mutiny, 33�V4 Industrial development, 61�V2, 107�V8, 161�V 7, 169, 172, 174�V8 Industrial Revolution (effect of), 3�V4, 10 Industrial unrest, 87�V90, 183, 185 Inhibited political centre, 198, 208, 277 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 250 Isogai Rensuke (Lieutenant General), 126
Japanese invasion, 114�V5, 120�V4 Japanese occupation, 57, 114, 119, 126�V30, 140�V2 Japanese surrender, 133�V4, 136�V7, 142, 151 Jardine Matheson, 17, 56�V7, 60�V1, 122, 143, 162, 173 Ji Pengfei, 239�V40, 250 Jiang Enzhu, 261, 272 Jiang Zemin, 253, 261, 264, 269�V71, 273 Jiaozhou, 37, 85�V6 Jing Bao, 185 Johnston, A.R., 17�V8 Joint Liaison Group, 225
Kaifong associations, 68�V9 Kan, Sir Yuet-keung, 212 Kang Youwei, 75, 81�V2 Ke Zaishuo, 242 Kempeitai, 127�V8 Keshen (see Qi Shan) Keswick, John, 143 Kitson, George, 149�V51, 213 Koo, Ambassador Wellington, 125, 135 Korean War, 154, 157, 161�V2, 165 Kotewall, Sir Robert, 126�V7 Kowloon, Acquisition of, 29, 35�V6; Ex-tension of, 36�V41; Fort of (��Walled City of), 39�V41, 151 Kuomintang, 85, 90, 92�V4, 96, 98�V100, 145, 148, 152, 157�V8, 182
Labour Adviser, 168, 170
Labour officer, 111, 199
Labour related legislation, 111, 166
Land policy, 171�V3
Lantau (island), 129
Laissez faire policy, 172
Law (see also rule of law), 23�V4, 45�V55, 67, 104�V5
Lawson, Brigadier John, 123
Lee, Captain Francis Yiu-pui, 129
Lee, Martin, 239, 243, 251�V2, 255, 259, 265�V6
Legislative Council, 18�V20, 26�V8, 70�V1, 89, 112, 122, 127, 146, 161�V2, 231, 233�V 4, 249�V50, 255, 258�V9, 262, 264�V6, 272, 277
Letters Patent, 18�V9
Leung Chun-ying, 241
Li, Andrew, 272
Li Hongzhang, 39, 74�V5
Li Hou, 216, 239, 242
Li Jusheng, 221
Li Ka-shing, 173, 183
Li Lishan, 93, 104
Li Peng, 246, 253, 266, 270
Li Qiang, 212
Li Shu-fan, 127
Li Xiannian, 217, 223
Liang Qichao, 75�V6
Liang Weilin, 184, 188
Liao Zhengzhi, 183, 216, 218, 221
Liao Zhongkai, 93, 98
Lieutenant-Governor, 18
Lin Biao, 184
Lin Weimin, 90, 92
Lin Zexu, 6, 9�V11
Liu Shao qi, 184
Liu Tiecheng, 127
Lloyd, Sir Thomas, 150�V1
Lo Man-kam, 127
Localisation, 113�V4, 146
Lockhart, James Stewart, 40, 70
Lu Dingyi, 184
Lu Ping, 216, 221, 236, 242, 258, 263
Lugard, Sir Federick, 80, 105, 113
Lushun (Russian leasing of), 37�V8
Ma Zuichao, 98
Macao, 8, 10, 17, 53, 56, 65, 185�V6, 221, 261
Macartney��s embassy to China, 5, 7
MacArthur, General Douglas, 136
MacDonald, Sir Claude, 36�V7, 39�V41
MacDonnell, Sir Richard, 51, 55
McDouall, John, 190
MacDougall, David, 125, 130, 132, 138�V41, 143
MacKinsy Report (1972), 200
MacLaren, Sir Robin, 222, 261 MacLehose, Sir Murray, 192, 203, 205, 212�V 6, 219�V20 Macmillan, Harold, 183 Magistracy (work of), 49�V50, 52, 199 Major, John, 253�V5 Malaya, 122, 124 Maltby, Major General Christopher, 120, 122�V4 Man Mo Temple, 67�V8 Manchu (see Qing dynasty) Mao Junnian, 241 Mao Zedong, 133, 135, 152�V4, 159, 181, 184, 188, 206, 211, 236, 241, 244 Maoist, 181, 183, 185�V7, 189�V91, 193, 200, 211, 241 May, Sir Francis, 82, 105 May Fourth Movement, 85, 90 May Thirtieth Incident (1925), 92�V3 Melbourne (Lord), 10, 14 Middlesex Regiment, 122�V3 Min Bao, 78 Ming dynasty, 4 Ministry of Defence, 151 Ministry of Public Security, 264 Miscarriage of justice, 49�V52 Motor torpedo boats, charge of the, 122�V3 Mui tsai, 111�V2 Municipal council, 25, 147 Municipal services, 24�V5
Nam Pak Hong, 59 Nanjing, 12, 30, 123, 152, 155 Nanking (Treaty of), 12, 14�V6, 18, 23, 29�V 30, 32, 45, 47 Napier (Lord), 7�V8 National People��s Congress, 221, 226, 238, 243, 270�V1, 273�V4 Navy (see Royal Navy) New Territories, Defence and resistance, 120, 129 30; Lease and future of, 38�V 41, 105�V6, 125, 130, 132, 135, 145, 149�V53, 156, 159, 212�V5, 218 New World group, 173 Ng Choy (Wu Tingfang), 27, 70 Nixon, President Richard, 176, 191 North, R.A.C., 127�V8 North Point, 122�V3 Northern Expedition, 85, 96, 99�V101
One country, two systems, 216�V7, 230, 236, 247�V8, 261, 268, 271, 275, 278 Opium suppression, 6�V7, 9�V10 Opium trade, 3, 5�V7, 9, 12�V3, 15, 29�V30, 57, 62 Opium War (see First Anglo-Chinese War and Second Anglo-Chinese War)
Owen, David, 212
Pacific War, 48, 102, 106, 109, 112, 114, 133, 141, 145, 155, 161, 167, 180, 189, 198�V9
Palmerston (Lord), 8, 10�V12, 14, 17, 21, 32
Parkes, Harry, 30�V2, 35
Parliament, 219, 221, 229
Pao, Sir Y.K., 240
Parsees, 65
Patten, Christopher, 254�V67, 270�V2, 277
Peak Preservation Ordinance (1904), 66, 146
Pearl Harbour (attack on), 121
Pearl River delta, 177�V8, 182
Peking (see Beijing)
Peking, Convention of (1860), 34�V6
Peking, Second Convention of (1989), 39
Peng Zhen, 154, 184
People��s Daily, 187
People��s Liberation Army (PLA), 186�V7, 242, 246, 248, 264, 270, 272
People��s Republic of China (PRC), 18, 152, 157�V60, 162, 170, 176�V9, 180�V2, 184, 186, 191�V3, 195�V6, 198, 206�V8, 211�V 2, 214�V8, 222�V3, 225, 228�V32, 234�V9, 242�V72
Poison bread case, 53�V4
Po Leung Kuk, 70
Police, 50�V2, 104, 186�V7, 275; Corruption, 51, 201�V4
Political Adviser, 147, 222
Political apathy, 147
Political party, 235, 252
Popular culture, 174, 192�V3
Port and Airport Development Strategy, 252�V4
Portuguese, 65
Positive non-intervention policy, 171�V2, 205, 277
Potsdam Conference/Declaration (1945), 131, 133
Pottinger, Sir Henry, 12, 17, 21, 47, 65
Preliminary working committee, 263�V4
Preparatory committee, 263
Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (1970), 192, 203
Prince of Wales, 270�V1
Prisoner of war camps, 128
Privy Council, 20
Productivity Centre and Council, 172
Protector of the Chinese (see Registrar General)
Provisional Legislative Council, 266�V7, 272
Public opinion, 198
Qi Shan, 11 Qi Ying, 12, 15 Qian Qichen, 264�V5, 270 Qiao Guanhua, 153 Qiao Shi, 270 Qing dynasty, 4, 54, 77, 80, 84 Queen��s Chinese, 45�V7 Qianlong Emperor, 5
Racial prejudice (see also anti-Chinese legislation), 28, 47�V55, 62, 65�V6, 71�V 2, 128, 142, 146, 182, 194, 198, 200, 214
Red Guards, 184�V5
Religion, 23, 62, 65
Refugees (see also Chinese immigrants), 180, 204, 207
Registrar General, 24�V5, 52, 68�V72
Republic of China, 76, 84�V5, 157, 216
Resettlement Department (see also hous-ing), 199
Revolution of 1911, 77
Riots (see also the Confrontation), 186, 188�V9, 200, 275
Ride, Lindsay, 128�V30
Rifkind, Malcolm, 267
Ripon (Lord), 27
Right of abode, 249, 252, 273, 275
Robinson, Sir Hercules, 25
Robinson, Sir William, 36, 81
Roosevelt, President Franklin D., 124, 136
Royal Instructions, 18�V9
Royal Air Force, 139
Royal Marines, 16, 22, 139
Royal Navy, 6, 8, 10�V11, 16, 21�V2, 52, 57, 61, 99, 120, 122�V4, 133�V5, 138, 141
Rule of law, 8, 45, 52�V5, 182, 195, 200, 274�V 5
Russell (Lord), 35
San Po Kong, 183, 185
Sanyuanli, myth of, 31
Sai Kung, 129
Seamen��s strike (1922) 88�V90
Second Anglo-Chinese War (1856�V60), 20, 22, 29�V36, 48, 53, 59, 74, 90
Second World War, 24, 26, 57, 119�V20
Secretariat for Development, 146�V7
Secretary for Chinese Affairs, 24, 105, 111, 127, 143, 190�V1, 199
Secretary for Chinese and External Affairs, 143
Secretary for Home Affairs, 24, 191
Senggelinqin (General), 34
Seymour, Sir Horace, 136�V7
Sha Tau Kok, 129, 187
Shang Bao, 75
Shamian Incident (1925), 94�V5, 100
Shanghai, 57, 75, 92�V4, 96, 101, 114, 152, 163, 167, 272�V3 Shatin, 89 Shek Kip Mei fire (1953), 204 Shenzhen, 38, 177 Shing Mun Redoubt, 122 Shipping, 61, 95, 169 Shum Shui Po Camp, 128 Silk, 5 Silver, 6, 9, 108�V9 Singapore, 122, 124 Sino-British Agreement (Joint Declaration of 1984), 177, 225�V32, 235, 237, 246, 248, 250, 260�V1, 263, 267 Sino-French War (1884�V5), 90�V1 Sino-Japanese War (1894�V5), 77, 90 So Sau-chung, 188 Soviet Union, 85, 133, 152, 260 Special administrative region, 216, 221, 226, 233�V4, 237�V8, 242�V4, 249�V51, 253, 265�V8, 270�V8 Special economic zone, 176�V7 Special Operations Executive (SOE), 129, 132 St Stephen��s College massacre (1941), 127 Stalin, Joseph, 99 Standard Chartered Bank (See Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China) Stanley (Lord), 20 Stanley Internment Camp, 128, 140 Star Ferry, 188�V9 State Council, 183, 216 Stock market, 175�V6, 220 Stubbs, Sir Reginald, 88�V9, 95�V7, 100, 112 Su Zhaozheng, 90, 92, 95 Sun Hung Kai group, 173 Sun Yat-sen, 74�V6, 78�V9, 81, 84�V5, 88, 90, 98, 103, 237 Supreme Court, 50, 53�V4 Survey Office, 234�V5 Swire, 61, 162, 173 Szeto Wah, 243, 251�V2, 255
Ta Kung Pao, 185, 239 Taipei, 196, 216 Taiping (rebellion/uprising), 22, 54, 58, 73, 269 Taipingshan, 65 Taipo, 129 Taiwan, 157, 182, 192, 197, 216�V7, 221 Tea, 5�V7 Tebbit, Norman, 249 Textile, 163�V4 Thatcher, Margaret, 217�V221, 226, 230, 249�V50, 254, 274 Three Principles of the People, 76 Through train, 233, 259, 263, 266
Tiananmen incident (1989), 243, 245�V8, 251�V3, 261
Tianfeng Ribao, 185
Tianjin, 33�V4, 272
Tientsin, Treaty of (1858), 33, 35
Tojo Hideki, 126�V7
Tongmenghui, 78
Touch base policy, 193
Trade, 56�V8, 107�V8, 146, 158, 162�V4, 166, 174, 176, 197
Trade Development Council, 172
Trade Union Council, 170
Treasury control, 23, 146
Trench, Sir David, 190, 192, 198�V200, 203, 205, 207, 211
Truman, President Harry, 136
Tsui, Paul Ka-cheung, 129, 146
Tung Chee-hwa, 266, 270, 272�V3, 277
Tung Wah (hospitals and charity), 68�V71, 88, 97�V8, 110
United Democrats, 235, 252, 255, 259
United front, 218, 221�V2, 239, 241, 244, 251, 260, 264
United Nations, 136, 145, 153, 157�V8, 162, 183, 225
United States policy towards Hong Kong, 131, 136�V7, 156�V7, 164
University of Hong Kong, 75, 113
Urban Council, 111
Van Straubenzee, Major General Charles, 35
Victoria, City of, 17, 46
Victoria Harbour, 122, 138
Victoria, Queen, 4, 16, 18, 31, 52, 55, 119, 269
Vietnam War, 157
Wang Tao, 74
Wanghia Treaty (1844), 30
Ward, John, 111
Wedermeyer, Lieutenant General Albert, 131, 134
Weihaiwei, 38, 105
Wenhuibao, 185
de Wiart, Sir Adrian, 136 Wight, Isle of, 149�V50, 213 Wilson, Sir David, 212, 252, 254, 257 Wind of change, 183, 198 Wong Machow, 52 Wuchang uprising (1911), 78�V80 Wu, K.C., 134, 137 Wu Tingfang (see Ng Choy)
Xianfeng Emperor, 33�V4, 36
Xianggang Yebao, 185
Xiangzhonghui, 76�V7, 81
Xinhua News Agency, 153, 183, 212, 221�V 2, 272
Xinwu Bao, 185
Xu Jiatun, 222�V3, 225, 232�V3, 239�V40, 251
Xunhuan Ribao, 74
Yang Quyun, 76, 79, 82
Yangtze (river), 11�V2, 21, 30, 33, 57, 99, 152, 155
Yao Guang, 221, 223
Ye Jianying, 216�V7
Ye Mingchen, 31�V3, 53�V4
Yellow River, 11
Yilibu, 12
Youde, Sir Edward, 18, 212�V3, 219, 222, 225, 252
Young, Sir Mark, 122�V4, 141, 143�V4, 146�V 8, 150, 161, 180, 194, 200, 206�V7, 231
Yu Hanmou, General, 123
Yuan Shikai, 84, 91
Yuen Long, 129
Zeng Sheng (General), 129 Zhang Mingqi, 80, 83 Zhang Wenjin, 221 Zhang Zuolin (General), 93 Zhao Ziyang, 217, 221, 223, 226, 246, 251 Zhenjiang battle (1842), 13 Zheqiang, 11, 21 Zhongguo Ribao, 75, 78�V9 Zhou Enlai, 94, 154, 184�V5, 188 Zhou Nan, 221, 223, 225, 258, 260, 272 Zhoushan, 11, 14, 21, 49
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.