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Population and Immigration

Smart Identity Card

The smart identity card issued by the department employs state-of-the-art technologies and is highly fraud-resistant, making use of fingerprint recognition technology to authenticate the cardholders' identity and enabling cardholders to enjoy self-service immigration clearance via e-Channels. In 2015, 570,479 smart identity cards were issued.

Nationality Matters

The department is authorised by the Central People's Government to handle Chinese nationality applications from Hong Kong residents. Chinese nationals of the HKSAR who want to be treated as foreign nationals in the HKSAR must make a declaration of change of nationality to the department. In 2015, the department received 134 applications for declaration of change of nationality, 1,689 applications for naturalisation as Chinese nationals, 109 applications for renunciation of Chinese nationality and five applications for restoration of Chinese nationality.

Assistance to Hong Kong Residents Outside Hong Kong

The Assistance to Hong Kong Residents Unit under the department works closely with the Security Bureau, the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the HKSAR, Chinese diplomatic and consular missions in overseas countries, consulates in Hong Kong, HKSAR Government offices outside Hong Kong and other government departments to provide practical assistance to Hong Kong residents in distress. outside Hong Kong. During 2015, 2,529 such requests were handled.

Marriages

Marriage registration is governed by the Marriage Ordinance. All marriages contracted under the ordinance involve the voluntary union for life of one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others. There is no residential or nationality requirement but either party cannot be under the age of 16.

The Registrar of Marriages should be given at least 15 days' notice of an intended marriage, which must then take place within three months of the notice. Couples may marry at one of the five marriage registries or any of the 272 licensed places of public worship, or may engage a civil celebrant to celebrate their marriage at any place in Hong Kong. In 2015, a total of 22,986 marriages were celebrated in marriage registries, 2,242 in licensed places of public worship, and 26,219 by civil celebrants.

The registrar is also responsible for issuing Certificates of Absence of Marriage Records and 21,811 were issued in 2015.

Births and Deaths

Under the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance, parents must register the birth of their children in Hong Kong with the Registrar of Births and Deaths within 42 days of the birth.

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