ENG-2013 — Page 285

Chapter 14

The Environment

The government is committed to enhancing the quality of the environment. Priorities in 2013 included combating air pollution, implementing a solid waste management policy, improving harbour water quality, promoting energy efficiency and conservation, and tackling climate change.

Hong Kong, with only 1,104 square kilometres of land, is home to some seven million people. But it is also one of the world's largest trading economies. Its steep mountains only leave about 263 square kilometres for people to live and work. Strict control over urban development is, therefore, imperative. Over 500 square kilometres of the remaining land are designated as 'protected areas: These include country parks, special areas and conservation zones. Inevitably, the heavy concentration of people and activities in a small area strains the environment, particularly the air. The impact of air pollution in the Pearl River Delta region also needs to be addressed.

Environmental protection is a major priority of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government. Tackling air pollution, stepping up action to improve water quality in Victoria Harbour, managing municipal solid waste better through sustainable use of resources, promoting energy efficiency and strengthening regional co-operation further are important for improving Hong Kong's quality of life and are government priorities.

Administrative Framework

The Environmental Protection Department (EPD), under the Environment Bureau, has overall responsibility for protecting the environment, including nature conservation. It executes environmental policies, vets environmental planning and assessment findings, enforces and reviews environmental laws, plans and develops facilities for liquid and solid waste disposal, and promotes environmental management, auditing and reporting. It also promotes environmental awareness in the community. The EPD receives professional support from several government departments and advice from the Advisory Council on the Environment, which comprises 18 members appointed by the Chief Executive, including members from non-governmental environmental organisations, business groups, academic institutions and professional bodies.

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