ENG-2012 — Page 286

Chapter 14

The Environment

The Environment Bureau and the Environmental Protection Department are committed to enhancing the quality of the environment. During 2012, priority areas included combating air pollution, implementing a solid waste management policy, improving harbour water quality, promoting energy efficiency and conservation, and tackling climate change.

Hong Kong, with only 1,104 square kilometres of land, is home to some seven million people. But it is also one of the world's largest trading economies. Its steep mountains allow it about 263 square kilometres on which people live and work. Strict control over urban development is, therefore, imperative. Over 500 square kilometres of the remaining land are designated as 'protected areas: These include country parks, special areas and conservation zones. Inevitably, the heavy concentration of people and activities in a small area strains the environment, particularly the air. Hong Kong is also increasingly affected by air pollution in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region.

Environmental protection is a major priority of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government. Tackling air pollution, stepping up action to improve water quality in Victoria Harbour, better management of municipal solid waste, promotion of energy efficiency and further strengthening of regional co-operation are important for improving Hong Kong's quality of life and continue to be Government priorities.

Administrative Framework

The Environmental Protection Department (EPD), under the Environment Bureau, has overall responsibility for protecting the environment, including nature conservation. It executes environmental policies, vets environmental planning and assessment findings, enforces and reviews environmental laws, plans and develops facilities for liquid and solid waste disposal, and promotes environmental management, auditing and reporting. It also promotes environmental awareness in the community. The EPD receives professional support from several government departments and advice from the Advisory Council on the Environment, which comprises 18 members appointed by the Chief Executive, including members from non-governmental environmental organisations, business groups, academic institutions and professional bodies.

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