Religion and Custom | 385
Besides religious and cultural exchanges, the Taoist community in Hong Kong is also committed to promoting the well-being of the society,
of the society, especially the educational, social and charitable services. They run more than 40 schools and kindergartens and subsidise courses offered by universities and tertiary institutions. They provide social and charitable services by operating clinics, homes for the elderly, care and attention homes, child care centres and community service centres in Hong Kong. They also provide strong funding support for education, poverty alleviation and medical care on the Mainland, such as sponsoring the building of schools in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas. They also assist in the building and repair of a number of Taoist temples in the Mainland.
Confucianism
Confucianism is the belief in the teachings of Confucius and the subsequent ru school of thoughts. Confucius lived in ancient China from 551 to 479 BC. His teachings are based on a moral code for human relations, which emphasises the importance of tradition and rites. He was one of the world's most eminent thinkers, a great sage and educator whose philosophy deeply influenced the political, economic and social systems of China through the ages. He is also hailed as an exemplary mentor. The Analects of Confucius, a collection of his philosophical sayings, is the Bible for Confucianism. Other important ancient books and records include the Six Classics, namely the Book of Changes, the Book of History, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Music and the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Confucianism's main feast day is Confucius's birthday on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month. Confucian organisations in Hong Kong include The Confucian Academy, the Confucius Hall and the Confucian Association. The Confucian Academy was founded by Dr Chen Huan-Chang with a group of Confucian scholars in Hong Kong in 1930. The academy strives to achieve its objectives of manifesting Confucian values and promoting education to foster a community with moral betterment.
In addition to promulgating
to promulgating Confucianism by successive presidents and knowledgeable scholars all over
over the world, the academy organised different academic activities and published Confucian books and magazines to spread the Confucius culture around the world. The academy has also initiated the building of the first Commemoration Hall of Confucius in Hong Kong.
Christianity
The Christian community comprising mainly Protestants and Roman Catholics numbers about 843 000 followers. The Protestant, Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches maintain a spirit of fellowship with the Hong Kong Christian Council, the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia (based in Hong Kong) and the Roman Catholic Diocese. They get together on special occasions.
Protestant Community
The Protestant movement in Hong Kong began in 1841 and has a current registered membership of about 480 000 followers. The Protestant community is
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