Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 7.0037 million (as at mid-2009)
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
Marine
1.29 million
18.5%
2.06 million
29.5%
3.64 million
52.0%
t
§
Age structure
Median age: 40.7 Under 15: 12.5% 65 and over: 12.8%
Sex ratio
Overall: 889 males per 1 000 females
Under 15: 1 069
65 and over: 864
Overall density
6 480 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 53 110 persons per square kilometre.
Housing
At the end of 2009, about 2.1 million people lived in public rental housing estates of the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society. The number of flats was 745 400.
In 2009, Hong Kong had 2.31 million domestic households: 52.3% occupied by the owners, 43.9% by tenants, and 3.8% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 104.38 square km
Crude birth rate 11.7 per 1 000 population
Crude death rate 5.7# per 1 000 population
Expectation of life at birth Male 79.8 years#
Nationalities Predominantly of Chinese descent Total number for all nationalities: (as at end 2009) Largest groups:
Female 86.1 years#
USA
26 660
95%
India
24 200
Canada
19 840
553 500
Nepal
18 220
Pakistan
16 910
Malaysia
14 400
Indonesia
147 880
Australia
13 040
Philippines
140 710
Sub-total
449 910
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
80.59 sq km
Thailand
28 050
46.94 sq km
Religion and Custom
New Territories-mainland
748.06 sq km
New Territories-islands
228.79 sq km
(Lantau 147.16 sq km; others 81.63 sq km) -Reclamation since 1887
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 670 000; Muslims 220 000; Hindus 40 000; Sikhs 10 000; Jews 3 000.
68.21 sq km
Weather
Average annual rainfall
2 382.7 mm
Wettest period
Hourly
daily
monthly
Driest
145.5 mm (June 7, 2008)
534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
1 346.1 mm (June 2008)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.50 million in 2009
Major Employment Sectors in 2009#
Import/export, wholesale
and retail trades, and accommodation and food services
Public administration, and social and personal services Financing and insurance, real estate, and professional and business services Transportation, storage, postal and courier services, and information and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate Average wages
(All selected industries)
1 149 000
33% of total employment
879 000
25% of total employment 638 700
18% of total employment
414 500
12% of total employment
266 700
8% of total employment 133 300
4% of total employment
5.4% in 2009 $11,342 per month
Notes: Figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2010
# Provisional figures
+ Less than 0.005 million
§ Less than 0.05%
@Figure is subject to revision later on
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18, 1990)
Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory, 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda, September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(in chained (2007) dollars):
-2.7%@ in 2009
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: 0.5% in 2009
Transport
Roads
The 2 050 km of roads (as at end-2009) carry 584 070 licensed vehicles, or about 285 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span
1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Stonecutters Bridge (main span of 1 018 metres)
Air movements
2009# 279 429 flights; 44.97 million passengers; 3.35 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2009-33 160 ocean vessel arrivals; 33 330 ocean vessel departures; port cargo throughput 243 million tonnes
Container throughput
2009-21.04 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units
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