Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 6.9777 million (as at mid-2008)
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
Marine
Overall density
1.31 million
18.7%
2.03 million
29.1%
3.64 million
52.1%
t
§
6 460 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 51 600 persons per square kilometre. Housing
At the end of 2008, about 2.0 million people lived in public rental housing estates of the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society. The number of flats was 733 500.
In 2008, Hong Kong had 2.28 million domestic households: 52.7% occupied by the owners, 43.3% by tenants, and 4.0% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 104.32 square km
Age structure
Median age: 40.3 Under 15: 12.9%
Sex ratio
Overall: 896 males per 1 000 females Under 15: 1 070 65 and over: 861
Crude birth rate 11.3# per 1 000 population
Expectation of life at birth Male 79.4 years#
Nationalities Predominantly of Chinese descent Total number for all nationalities: (as at end 2008)
95%
65 and over: 12.6%
Crude death rate 5.9# per 1 000 population
Female 85.5 years#
Thailand
28 220
India
24 250
Canada
20 600
551 330
Nepal
17 810
Pakistan
16 060
Largest groups:
Malaysia
14 710
Indonesia
141 010
Australia
13 710
Philippines
138 370
Sub-total
443 360
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
80.53 sq km
USA
28 620
46.94 sq km
New Territories-mainland
748.06 sq km
New Territories-islands
228.79 sq km
(Lantau 147.16 sq km; others 81.63 sq km) -Reclamation since 1887
Religion and Custom
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 670 000; Muslims 220 000; Hindus 40 000; Sikhs 10 000; Jews 3 000.
68.17 sq km
Weather
Average annual rainfall
2 382.7 mm
Wettest period
Hourly
daily
monthly
Driest
145.5 mm (June 7, 2008)
534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
1 346.1 mm (June 2008)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.54 million in 2008
Major Employment Sectors in 2008#
Wholesale, retail and
import and export trades, restaurants and hotels
Community, social and personal services
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Transport, storage and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate Average wages
(All selected industries)
1 187 500
34% of total employment
940 800
27% of total employment
588 000
17% of total employment
368 400
10% of total employment
270 300
8% of total employment
163 500
5% of total employment
3.6% in 2008 $11,079 per month
Notes: Figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2009
# Provisional figures
† Less than 0.005 million
§ Less than 0.05%
@ Figure is subject to revision later on
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18, 1990)
Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory, 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda, September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(in chained (2006) dollars);
2.5%
in 2008
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: 4.3% in 2008
Transport
Roads
The 2 040 km of roads (as at end-2008) carry 575 106 licensed vehicles, or about 282 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span
1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge (two main spans totalling 923 metres)
Air movements
2008-301 142 flights; 47.14 million passengers; 3.63 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2008-35 850 ocean vessel arrivals; 35 970 ocean vessel departures; port cargo throughput 259.40 million tonnes
Container throughput
2008-24.49 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units
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