Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 6.9259 million (as at mid-2007)
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
Marine
1.29 million
18.6%
Age structure
2.03 million
29.4%
Median age: 39.9
Under 15: 13.3% 65 and over: 12.6%
3.60 million
52.0%
Sex ratio
+
§
Overall: 904 males per 1 000 females
Under 15: 1 065
65 and over: 859
Overall density
6 410 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 51 790 persons per square kilometre. Housing
At the end of 2007, about 2.1 million people lived in public rental housing estates of the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society. The number of flats was 711 300.
In 2007, Hong Kong had 2.24 million domestic households: 53.2% occupied by the owners, 42.9% by tenants, and 3.8% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 104.27 square km
Crude birth rate 10.1# per 1 000 population
Crude death rate 5.6# per 1 000 population
Expectation of life at birth Male 79.3 years#
Nationalities
Predominantly of Chinese descent Total number for all nationalities: (as at end 2007) Largest groups:
Female 85.4 years#
USA
27 230
95%
India
23 300
Canada
19 580
534 430
Nepal
17 490
Pakistan
15 030
Australia
14 470
Philippines
136 320
Indonesia
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
80.48 sq km
Thailand
131 500 28 380
Malaysia Sub-total
14 420
427 720
46.94 sq km
New Territories-mainland
748.06 sq km
Religion and Custom
New Territories-islands
228.79 sq km
(Lantau 147.16 sq km; others 81.63 sq km) -Reclamation since 1887
68.12 sq km
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 660 000; Muslims 90 000; Hindus 40 000; Sikhs 10 000; Jews 3 000.
Weather
Average annual rainfall 2 382.7 mm Wettest period
Hourly
115.1 mm (July 16, 2006)
daily
534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
monthly
Driest
1 241.1 mm (May 1889)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.50 million in 2007
Major Employment Sectors in 2007#
Wholesale, retail and
import and export trades, restaurants and hotels
Community, social and personal services
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Transport, storage and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate Average wages (All selected industries)
1 188 500
34% of total employment
923 000
26% of total employment
550 400
16% of total employment
365 400
10% of total employment
279 100
8% of total employment
170 000
5% of total employment
4.0% in 2007 $11,325 per month
Notes: figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2008
# provisional figures
+ less than 0.005 million
§ less than 0.05%
@Figure is subject to revision later on
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18, 1990) Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory, 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda, September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(in chained (2005) dollars):
6.3% in 2007
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: 2.0% in 2007
Transport
Roads
The 2 009 km of roads (as at end-2007) carry 565 071 licensed vehicles, or about 281 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span 1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge (two main spans totalling 923 metres)
Air movements
2007-295 342 flights; 46.30 million passengers; 3.74 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2007-37 150 ocean vessel arrivals; 37 270 departures;
port cargo throughput 245.43 million tonnes
Container throughput
2007-24.00 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units
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