Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 6.8571 million (as at mid-2006)
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
Marine
1.27 million
18.5%
2.02 million
29.4%
Age structure Median age: 39.6
Under 15: 13.7%
65 and over: 12.4%
3.57 million
52.1%
Sex ratio
+
§
Overall: 912 males per 1 000 females
Under 15: 1 063
65 and over: 856
Overall density
6 350 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 52 070 persons per square kilometre. Housing
At the end of 2006, about 2.1 million people lived in public rental housing estates of the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society. The number of flats was 715 700.
In 2006, Hong Kong had 2.22 million domestic households: 53.7% occupied by the owners, 41.8% by tenants, and 4.5% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 104 square km
9.6# per 1 000 popn
Expectation of life at birth Male 79.5 years#
Nationalities Predominantly of Chinese descent Total number for all nationalities: (as at end 2006)
Crude birth rate
Crude death rate 5.4# per 1 000 popn
Female 85.6 years#
US
26 550
95%
India
22 280
Canada
18 590
517 300
Nepal
17 830
Australia
14 590
Largest groups:
Pakistan
14 380
Philippines
133 100
Malaysia
14 360
Indonesia
120 790
Sub-total
410 760
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
81 sq km
Thailand
28 290
47 sq km
New Territories-mainland
748 sq km
Religion and Custom
New Territories-islands
228 sq km
(Lantau 146.8 sq km; others 81.6 sq km) -Reclamation since 1887
68 sq km
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 660 000; Muslims 90 000; Hindus 40 000; Sikhs 8 000; Jews 3 000.
Weather
Average annual rainfall 2 214.3 mm Wettest period
Hourly
115.1 mm (July 16, 2006)
daily
534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
monthly
Driest
1 241.1 mm (May 1889)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.47 million in 2006
Major Employment Sectors in 2006#
Wholesale, retail and
import and export trades, restaurants and hotels
Community, social and personal services
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services Transport, storage and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate Average wages
(All selected industries)
1 183 200
34% of total employment
906 200
26% of total employment
536 500
15% of total employment
366 200
11% of total employment
278 600
8% of total employment
176 600
5% of total employment
4.8% in 2006 $11,261 per month
Notes: figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2007
# provisional figures
t less than 0.005 million
§ less than 0.05%
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18, 1990)
Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory, 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda, September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(at constant (2000) market prices): 6.8% in 2006
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: 2.0% in 2006
Transport
Roads
The 1 984 km of roads (as at end-2006) carry 552 980 licensed vehicles, or about 279 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span 1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge (two main spans totalling 923 metres)
Air movements
2006#-280 412 flights; 43.28 million passengers; 3.58 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2006-39 020 ocean vessel arrivals; 39 440 departures;
port cargo throughput 238.2 million tonnes
Container throughput
2006-23.54 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units
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