ENG-2004 — Page 529

Chapter 20

Population and Immigration

Hong Kong continues to be one of the world's most densely populated places, with its land population density estimated at 6 380 persons per square kilometre in mid-2004.

The provisional figure for the population of Hong Kong at the end of 2004 was 6 895 500, up 0.7 per cent over a year earlier. This was due to 11 300 more births than deaths and a net inflow of 38 800 residents. Over the period 1999-2004, the average annual growth rate of the population was 0.8 per cent.

In 2004, the birth rate1 was estimated at seven per 1 000, lower than that of eight per 1 000 in 1999. Yet, the death rate held stable at about five per 1 000. Consequently, the rate of natural increase dropped from three to two per 1 000 over the same period.

Ageing of the population has continued. While the proportion of the people aged under 15 fell from 17 per cent in 1999 to 15 per cent in 2004, the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 11 per cent to 12 per cent. Correspondingly, the median age of the population rose from 36 to 39 over the same period.

The age composition of the population can be reflected from the dependency ratio. The ratio of people aged under 15 and aged 65 and over to the population of working age (aged 15-64), i.e. the overall dependency ratio, dropped from 393 per 1 000 in 1999 to 370 per 1 000 in 2004. This was attributable to a decline in the proportion of young persons aged under 15, which more than offset an increase in the proportion of older persons aged 65 and over in the same period.

The Task Force on Population Policy, chaired by the Chief Secretary for Administration, was established in 2002 to oversee the development of a comprehensive population policy designed to fit Hong Kong's long-term social and

The birth rate refers to the number of known live births occurring in a calendar year per thousand mid-year population.

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