Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 6.8826 million (as at mid-2004)
Hong Kong Island
Kowloon
New Territories
1.26 million
18.3%
Age structure
2.04 million
29.7%
Median age: 38.6
Under 15: 15.1%
65 and over: 11.9%
3.58 million
52.0%
Sex ratio
Marine
+
0.1%
Overall: 929 males per 1 000 females
Under 15: 1 066
65 and over: 865
Overall density
6 380 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 50 910 persons per square kilometre.
Housing
At the end of 2004, about 2.14 million people lived in public rental housing estates (managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society). The number of flats was 707 600.
In 2004, Hong Kong had 2.22 million domestic households: 53.7% occupied by the owners, 41.9% by tenants, and 4.4% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 104 square km
7.2 per 1 000 popn
Expectation of life at birth Male 78.6 years#
Nationalities Predominantly of Chinese descent Total foreign passport-holders (end-2004): Largest groups Philippines
Crude birth rate
Crude death rate 5.3# per 1 000 popn
Female 84.6 years#
Thailand
28 550
Canada
26 650
95%
India
21 880
Australia
18 670
Nepal
17 960
524 200
129 760
UK Malaysia Sub-total
17 780
14 280
411 140
105 710 29.900
Indonesia
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
81 sq. km
USA
47 sq. km
New Territories mainland
748 sq. km
New Territories-islands
228 sq. km
(Lantau 146.5 sq. km; others 81.6 sq. km)
-Reclamation since 1887
67 sq. km
Weather
Religion and Custom
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 660 000; Muslims 70 000; Hindus 15 000; Sikhs 8 000; Jews 1 500.
Average annual rainfall
2 214.3 mm
Wettest period
Hourly
daily
monthly
Driest
109.9 mm (May 8, 1992) 534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
1 241.1 mm (May 1889)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.29 million in 2004
Major Employment Sectors in 2004#
Wholesale, retail and
import/export trades,
restaurants and hotels
Community, social and personal services
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Transport, storage and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate
Average wages
(All selected industries)
1 042 200
32% of total employment
899 700
27% of total employment
501 700
15% of total employment 374 600
11% of total employment
279 200
8% of total employment
168 100
5% of total employment
6.8% in 2004 $10,470 per month
Notes: figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2005
# provisional figures
† less than 0.005 million
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18, 1990)
Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory, 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda, September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(at constant (2000) market prices): 8.1% in 2004
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: -0.4% in 2004
Transport
Roads
The 1 944 km of roads (as at end-2004) carry 532 872 licensed vehicles, or about 274 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span
1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge
(two main spans totalling 923 metres)
Air movements
2004-237 308 flights; 36.29 million passengers; 3.09 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2004-35 900 ocean vessel arrivals; 35 470 departures;
port cargo throughput 220.9 million tonnes
Container throughput
2004-21.98 million TEUS
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