ENG-2003 — Page 29

CHAPTER 1

Constitution and Administration

Six years after the reunification, the principles of 'one country, two systems', 'a high degree of autonomy' and 'Hong Kong people running Hong Kong have been fully implemented. The Government is determined to ensure that this remains the case, and it remains committed to the full and faithful implementation of the Basic Law,

HONG KONG became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on July 1, 1997. The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) came into effect on the same day. The Basic Law prescribes the systems to be practised in the HKSAR.

Under the Basic Law, the HKSAR shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy except in those matters relating to defence and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of Hong Kong's autonomy. Under the Basic Law, the HKSAR shall exercise executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. The HKSAR's executive authorities and legislature shall be composed of permanent residents of Hong Kong. The HKSAR shall remain a free port, a separate customs territory and an international financial centre and may, on its own, using the name 'Hong Kong, China', maintain and develop relations and conclude and implement agreements with foreign states and regions and international organisations in the appropriate fields, including the economic, trade, financial and monetary, shipping, communications, tourism, cultural and sports fields.

Role of the Chief Executive

The Chief Executive is the head of the HKSAR. He heads the Government of the HKSAR. He is responsible for implementing the Basic Law, signing bills and budgets passed by the Legislative Council, promulgating laws, making decisions on government policies and issuing executive orders. He is assisted by the Executive Council in policy-making.

The System of Government

Executive Council

The Executive Council is an organ for assisting the Chief Executive in policy making. Under Article 56 of the Basic Law, except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the Chief Executive shall consult the Executive Council before making important policy

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