Hong Kong: The Facts
Population: 6.803 million (as at mid-2003)
Hong Kong Island
1.26 million
18.6%
Kowloon
2.02 million
29.7%
New Territories
3.52 million
51.7%
Marine
+
0.1%
Age structure
Median age: 38.0 Under 15: 15.7% 65 and over: 11.7%
Sex ratio
Overall: 939 males per 1 000 females
Under 15: 1 065
65 and over: 863
Overall density
6 300 people per square kilometre. The most densely populated District Council district is Kwun Tong with a density of 50 820 persons per square kilometre.
Housing
At the end of 2003, about 2.3 million people lived in public rental housing estates (managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society). The number of flats was 689 450.
In 2003, Hong Kong had 2.17 million domestic households: 53.1% occupied by the owners, 42.4% by tenants, and 4.5% by persons living in either rent-free accommodation or accommodation provided by employers.
Area: 1 103 square km
6.8# per 1 000 popn
Expectation of life at birth Male 78.6#
Nationalities Predominantly of Chinese descent Total foreign passport-holders (end-2003): Largest groups
Crude birth rate
Crude death rate 5.4# per 1 000 popn
Female 84.3#
Canada
29 260
Thailand
28 820
95%
India
21 760
UK
19 900
Australia
19 600
523 880
Nepal
17 650
Malaysia
14 180
Philippines
132 770
Pakistan
13 750
Indonesia
95 460
Japan
13 390
Hong Kong Island & adjacent islands Kowloon
81 sq. km
USA
31 130
Sub-total
437 670
47 sq. km
New Territories-mainland
747 sq. km
Religion and Custom
New Territories-islands
228 sq. km
(Lantau 146.5 sq. km; others 81.5 sq. km)
Reclamation since 1887
67 sq. km
Buddhists and Taoists make up the vast majority. Others (estimates): Christians 536 000; Muslims 70 000; Hindus 15 000; Sikhs 8 000: Jews I 500.
Weather
Average annual rainfall
2 214.3 mm
Wettest period
Hourly
daily
monthly
Driest
109.9 mm (May 8, 1992) 534.1 mm (July 19, 1926)
1 241.1 mm (May 1889)
10% humidity (January 16, 1959)
Employment
Total employment#: 3.23 million in 2003
Major Employment Sectors in 2003 #
Wholesale, retail and
import/export trades,
restaurants and hotels
Community, social and personal services
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services
Transport, storage and communications
Construction
Manufacturing
Unemployment rate
Average wages
(All selected industries)
1 011 500
31% of total employment
887 600
28% of total employment
490 500
15% of total employment
361 600
11% of total employment
277 600
9% of total employment
173 400
5% of total employment
7.9% in 2003 $10,692 per month
Notes: figures presented on this page refer to those released up to
end-March 2004
# provisional figures
+ less than 0.005 million
Highest temperature
36.1°C (August 19, 1900 and August 18. 1990)
Lowest temperature
0.0°C (January 18, 1893)
Highest wind speed (gust)
259 km/h at HK Observatory. 284 km/h at Tate's Cairn (Typhoon Wanda. September 1, 1962)
The Economy
Economic growth
Year-on-year rate of change in GDP
(at constant (2000) market prices) 3.3% in 2003
Inflation affecting consumers
Year-on-year rate of change in Composite CPI: -2.6% in 2003
Transport
Roads
The 1934 km of roads (as at end-2003) carry
524 253 licensed vehicles, or about 271 vehicles per kilometre
Bridges
Longest: Tsing Ma suspension bridge (main span
1 377 metres) and the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge
(two main spans totalling 923 metres)
Air movements
2003-187 508 flights; 26.75 million passengers; 2.64 million tonnes of freight
Shipping movements
2003-35 790 ocean vessel arrivals: 35 120 departures:
port cargo throughput 207.6 million tonnes
Container throughput
2003-20.45 million TEUS
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