ENG-1961 — Page 225

SOCIAL WELFARE

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Properly to assess the interests and requirements of this segment of the population, upon whom the future progress of Hong Kong so much depends, there is a pressing need for social research among this age group. That there are already some signs of the development of anti-social tendencies among this age group in Hong Kong, is indicated by an increase from less than 300 at the end of 1960 to about 500 at the end of 1961 in the number of juveniles on probation. The number of social inquiries affecting juveniles, made at the request of Court, also increased from 600 during 1960 to nearly 1,000 during 1961. A further pointer is the rise in the number of cases of indecent assault, especially those involving youngsters in their early teens. More young people are being enticed into dubious cabarets and dance halls, either as employees or customers. The extent to which the lack of con- structive outlets, the influence of cheap literature, undesirable films and other factors have contributed to these tendencies, needs to be determined by properly conducted surveys so that corrective measures can be taken.

A number of Government departments have in the course of the year shown increasing interest in the development of youth services. This interest needs to be translated into practical measures. Certainly the experience of other Asian territories has shown that, where the energy and enthusiasm of youth are mis- directed or not given constructive outlets, they will find expression in teenage violence and other anti-social behaviour.

The foregoing indicates the magnitude of some of the social problems facing Hong Kong and underlines the urgent need for more trained social workers. Although these problems may at first sight appear when considered together with the limited resources and the special circumstances of Hong Kong-to be of daunting proportions, a review of the progress made during the past year towards meeting these multifarious needs does not suggest ground for despair. In many spheres the advance has been steady and sustained.

An encouraging development has been the greater public awareness of the importance of social work and of the opportuni- ties it offers for a satisfying career. This is partly attributable to the more intensive efforts made during the year, through a variety of publicity media, to encourage in the public mind an

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