1991-03-25 — Page 8

育教日十初月二年未辛夏

ว

剛升上世界第一位的南斯拉夫施麗絲在基比斯卡

尼網球女閶決戰直落兩盤擊敗阿根廷莎芭天妮登上后 英甲組足球賽週末激戰

[北京三

汁 健牌盃桌球賽功德圓滿

半送 校際田徑第二組

男乙冠军

翳

1991 中學會考預習專欄

明德出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS

English Language (26)

THE WORLD'S CHILD-CARE NEEDS

1. The United States is not alone in its need for day care. Most other industrial nations have to address the same problem.

2. In 1965 in Sweden, 27% of all women with children under the age of 7 were employed: at least half time. By 1985,

More that figure had risen tè 80%. than 45% of all Swedish children under Because age 7 receive public day care.

of a shortage of child-care facilities, a government bill was passed in 1985 that by 1991 will provide all Swedish children more than 12 years old a place in a day-care centre or in family day care if their parents work or study.

3. In: Australia, mother are also given 6 weeks off before and after their The amount of pay babies are born. they receive depends on the length of

time they've been employed: Either. father or mother can take one year unpaid leave with the right to return to worke

4. in Israel, paid maternity leave is three months. Women are allowed 40- more weeks off without pay, but with the right to return to their jobs, for a year total:

̇doesn't

5. The Japanese government mandate any maternity leave, leaving it

at the discretion of the corporation. In Japan only'a small percentage of women return to work after having

children and many who do go back to work get part-time jobs.

has 6. The ' Soviet Union

provided institutionalized childcare for years, but use of these services has dwindled. Many parents depend on friends and relatives to care for children under 3.

the age Soviet preschoolers usually attend kindergarten.. Soviet mothers receive full salary for 1 or 2 years and 50% to 75% salary for the third year and still have a guaranteed place at their old. work.

In Britain, women receiva 18 weeks maternity leave from their employers. Far Lhose who have worked for more than two years, pay for the first six weeks is 90% of salary, then about £33 a week for the next 12 weeks.

1970s,

8: In the late

France allowances instituted supplemental

These called the complement familial.

given to childcare allowances ATE Families of limited resources having at least one child under 3 years old or three children, whether mother works or not. In France, the working mother is She given 16 weeks' maternity leave. is paid. 90% of her normal wages by social security during this time.

two-income.

9. All this has been made necessary. by the growing number of families in our debtoridden worid.

Which. of the following is NOT true about Sweden?

A. The government intends

provide

institutionalized

to

care

in future. B.Many mothers with children work.

part-time.

C. There is not enough child-care

facilities:

D. Not many mothers will return

to work children.

regiving birth to

2.'Which of the following countries

does not have any laws concerning. maternity leave?

A. Australia

B.U.S.S.R.

C. Jepan

D. France..

報日僑箠

A. France

B.U.S.S.R.

C. Britain

D. Australia

7. Complement familial is .....

了.government assistance

ii. given to working mothers only iii. given to family with many

children

A. (i) and (i)

B. (ii) and (iii) C. (i) and (iii)

0. all of the above.

8. The word "dwindled" in paragraph 6

means.......

A. become fewer

B. become poorer

C. become more

D. become shorter

9. Which of the following statements

is TRUE?

A. Israel provides paid, maternity

leave for one year.

8. British mothers receive the same amount of salary during maternity leave.

C. Australia provides a year off without pay for fathers and mothers. D. Soviet children attend

kindergarten at 3 years old.

the the passage, 10. According to

growing need for day care. arises.

A. the world's financial problem. B.too many children being born in.

the world.

in the

C. both parent's going out to work.

problems D. industrial

nations.

3. The

country which provides Tongest period of paid maternity leave for working mother is

the

Answers

1. D

2. C

4.0

6. A

7. C. 8. A

5. B 10. C

A. Britain.

B. Australia

C. Israel

D. France

4.

Which two countries have the same policy concerning the payment of

salary during maternity leave?

A. Britain and France

B. Soviet and :Israel

C. Australia and France

D. Australia and Britain'

5. Which of the following

thes does not provide the: mothers to return to jobs?

A. Austrawa

B. Sweden

C. Soviet

D. Israel:

6. Mothers. in

will get full

salary during maternity leave.

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(2) Make budgeting a family project.

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Get everyone' invajved. Of course, the husband as head of the family should take the lead in planning and sticking

budget. But to a

the counsel and cooperation of family members 15 necessary.

(3) Children, too, need to develop the right attitude toward finances. They can learn about budgeting, saving and getting the best value for their money. This includes making wise purchases and not spending money Frivolously.

(4) Buy quality. The cheapest is not always the best. Many bargains are not always what

to be. Shop they seem wisely. Evaluate an item by more than price alone. An item of higher price may be a far better investment.

(5) Save. A big source of misery in family money matters is the habit of living without sayings. Some are convinced that saving is out of the question for them. But even if you are in financial difficulties, you need to begin a saviangs. It need not be large at first, just enough to develop the habit in you. How good it would be. to have enough savings to pay that one bill you did not anticipate. It is easy to have it if you will just start putting a small amount away from each of your future paychecks.

Start. today. (6) Avoid credit buying . to have the strength of character to wait until you can save the cash. It costs much more money

the to pay interest on borrowed money than it would to save the money. ahead of time. Avoid spending.sprees. Of course, in certain cases today credit buying has become almost a necessity.. principle to follow, however, is that

·credit purchases should be made for necessities. only. It just seems so easy to buy the extras now and delay the payment until Tater. Don't fall into this trap. Remember interest rates are so high on credit-card purchases that you will end up paying much more for the items than if you had paid in cash.

The

What is the general reaction of couples:towards budgeting?

neutral

Xious

is one of Couples, refuse

A. They ha

in making

sons why some

a budget?..

actical ability

B. They do not like making one. T. They think that makingyade.

matter of little ins

"D. They think that mak

costs some money,

3. In paragraph (1), the word

'keys' means

的嚴重問題。 ! . 新成立的環境研

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訊地

B.

Aessential

B.instruments

C. set of answers to problems D. important position

4. Children should learn .....

1. how to spend money wisely ii. how to put aside money

rainy days iii. how to bargain with people

iv, how to make a budget

A. i, ii, iii

B. ii, fii, iv

C. 1, i, iv

D.i, ii, iv

5. When

the writer says. "Some convinced that saving is out of the question for them.", he means that for some

A.saving is a problem:

B. saving is not an answer to their

problém

C. saving is impossible.

D. saying is certainly important

for

What is the right attitude towards saving?

A. It

saves trouble.

It is develop.

you from financial

habit essential to

C. It needs to be of a big amount. D. It is to settle unanticipated

bills.

7. By "spending sprees"

means

A. using credit cards.

B. sapending one's savings

C. spending occasionally.

D. spending extravagantly

the writer

According to the writer, what can

the bought with credit cards?

A. Everything

B.Necessities.

C. Luxuries

D. Nothing

What may add financial burden when

one makes use of credit buying?.

A. Interest payment:

B.Interest rates

C. Buying extraitenis

D. Delayed payment

10. Which

of the Following would

title

. suitably make

passage?

A. The importance

budget.

B. How to make a budget.

for

tr

af making

C.A balanced family budget.

D. The principles behind family

budgeting.

Answers

1. B.

6.B

Z. A 7. D

4. D

5. C

8. B

9. A

10. D

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訊 : 由環 件作品,而作品應於一.

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