1990-12-27 — Page 22

華僑日報 All

二十(〇九九一)年九十七民肇中

育歇息訊舉兩日一十月一十年午族情夏

報日僑華

四期星二日七廿月二十(〇九九一)年九十七國民輝中(22)

,萬挽四的捕萬寶間

重黻然仍况情:擊打次多經雖

動活娼嫖淫賣陸大

醒番果芝ㄖㄨㄥˋ 延蔓鏻鄉向市城從

公安部戲 在重慶够立一個中越山 和預防。 發工作。他們量建議以加山地快越的研究 它山地自然災害的減災地自然災害研究中心-

西南山地災害特多 專家呼籲加强防治

災害學術解融透露,中小小的滑坡就有縠百 : 重慶大學教授心世 狐罪分子五萬四 神最近在四川康度 做筆地質災害亦愈演愈|這兩個本已不算富裕的 人。同時特惠逮捕 召開的第一届全國山地 烈。日東地區一年大大省份「煮上加黹j 携賣婦女兒童的擊在向朝上,從而受 窾畑女兒童萬

月至今年八月間

採取有效措施防止!诚

『費額減快的多中

.一種資料表明,各類

共收容「大事」 的地步。在去年中國學,洪游等美象必国和· 四川盆地自然災苷 東緣亞熱謂不穩定地·整方共建立了大 作物平均每年受災面積中,安進列居首位,在害!再加之近幾十年來 案件藏比去年同期上升百分之六十。据悉,拐 新象災害使西南三源長災害集中發生的七省區地質、滑坡等洪個畫最重。今年一至十月,全国公安桓翻席理遠 少災害威脅,逐年增加,门到十年九 揀,木來就容易形成乾|汁收容所:動延,雖極多飲行

省。的四每年

區力呼白

·軀性特點。先夫後早· 蔥新。.... 時 + 地震 -滑坡、泥石等氣象災害搥年都要給 樂後艾務,冰、人與此相應、雲南, 重慶人·港到喪事都表現

十分普遍。與此同慣,朵雨、冰雹 搵,女雨三災供發的現資港币监镨况也不樂 '在生活上戍趕新潮的

性、舊發性和連鎖性的重建地區的水災還記懂各方面力量,大力面 漢德始團伙增多,一些賓前,陈店的阿澤漂浪 .海目前已出現了多發的特大拱北及去年川東 他們急切呼间,必須動 淫的情沉愫些突出,向時具有黑社會性質的育 .西南地區的自然供人們對一九八一年我省會議專家的著溫熱性、銅、農村發展蔓廷,而渐始到沿海開放地低賣: 過四十億元人民幣。二祺及災害也連年不斷,害引起了参加此次學術娼活動已從大城市向中小城市和交通沿织的鄉 的經濟損失平均每年超十年中,四川运城性的:西南地區的自然災拐賣到城市後 - 强迫實淫。與此同時,賣淫 强西南地區以及中國其活動業禁不止,花樣也在、斯翻新 •

將麻人死打,堂靈設外室

鄰四擾驚事喪辦

通宵,昭然於市、

禁嚴長市市慶重

·出一種截然相反的態度,

越下

時下装冬吏手,當地

鬈小姐一道间成爲此問的

· 街市靈堂通常擺設

擺設一堂,其鋪排除准的

·禹在大街小巷东地區:

地,花園、帶禮悉數是

∴斯、守靈人多以搓縦將教

i火通明,讓地逐

的規矩, 「拌入麻將∫已想爲重慶半公開的 知:「活人睡床上,死人街上一是自古以來 觀,好不熱鬧。何以非要在室外設靈,老人 引得那些设有夜生活的進城打工民格而

我的給蜜樂

逸的,

人擁就

來告訴,

•找上面

份祭 - 擣汔五冊回坐一桌,昏天黑地域大幹

·博:每到有相融的人死去之後,這些人便送一一們的汙點。 ...

能上能下

找下面

大陸男士講究衣著

中國,男士

高級襯衫成搶手貨 越來越著克

關丄狀

人們已不滿足於對中,低廂議形的需求-而開始解心無移的面 高雅的瓿形生性曾令人神采飛揚,引來同事們堅養的目光和女].

*一件挺括

打的衣著已

筷發了一般號令人重慶市城術殮葬事務管理上一露面·就受到男士們的普遍注日 进、人行道搭設無常,載禁喪事大操大牌和蘸 法》,宣佈贤明年元月十日起- 禁止花城鎮鞫| | 快官方繁得有售大顆,重慶市市長孫同心目前服裝實業有限公司生產的一岔鮓Vine ∫牌商祸- 在大陸市場

·但是想來愈积張揚的本操辦活動,終於昏关的現代化服装生產企業,其擾到打野。

兩岸

即使在的目

運向西

行會退

訊報

親口碑極好,一次就漢訂貨十六萬四千餘件 , 在剛結束的一個全國性的针耱品交易會上,試產的「富坤」牌 |

一、 鸱公司中方經理劉大湖向北京新聞界後示,「富帥一的明確目 一概是,憑借先進的設總和最新穎的設計,中國自己的名牌。” [單连年產骏悻地三百六十萬件,其中大部份索性香港等地。... * 可引進日本、德國等當今世界先進的電腦從利舣備及生產流水線,一 ・’‘「富独一的問世 - 令男士們而目一新,其生產而家「升俗」公

傅移除「金利來」外,幾乎屈指可數。 , 出國的襯衫生坔層家安帝已不下一萬家,但以低協稱多。高橋一

廿年不敢花去月薪的一半爭相購單?. 「千工精致,軟式美觀,-

分展現了男士們的紳士風度,在廣州,梁 場、北京、上禪等地,「高辦,被移已成為市場上的搶手貨。不少 由於採用日本進口的當今最神的高级摄衫而料。隆被斯斯

「合,記者採訪了他。他透祥;我們的一些天 府與台灣军牛廂案的合作正在断談之中, 二.沈廠長說,台灣汽車零部件廠案甚多,規 來運捌參加海共兩岸汽車界同仁的首度大楽 : 汽車同業

雖然受到一模娠小,卻

韓船公司進食 本系的特展 代商船兩大南| 市場 - 而整 韓進海運及度請錄 中國二汽特別是喜善 韓求台灣

互惠互利

週二年

but they had to pay silver: for

taxes.

C. What was the significance of such

change?

2.

Thus, it led ̇dfscontent.

peasant

1991 中學會考預習專欄

明德出版社

a.

b.

尤其是美國和歐洲,杭 .空湖市場更加開放 - 世界範圍內,一億美元。無運收入比八八年前加增長近五成,是八三年以來增長最 九二年的欧洲航一市場 - 整装世界計一千八百廿五億美元,利潤八十,收售客公里一萬七千八百九十億, ‘十年,及歐洲航空運輸業準備迎接·百六十二個成員去年營運收入共人次,比八八年獲贈百份三 - 完成 隨着黄凾放財管制政策進入第二商降,讓國際民航組織初步估計,一點九。定期航班載運旅客十一億多 航空運怵業具有以下特點:第一是一, 第四,航空公司運利潤下,被七九年以来的平均看幅百分之五 億貨噸公里,八八年 升势:光成五百七十六 低的一年,貨運仍保持

粒組織的統計資料實明,八九年的的百份之七十八。 發展的,但步伐此款梧,好像展、增加到去年的性感六,尤其是找石 仍是今後急视解決的難要之一 來 ! 爲九十年代的金所協興作好準,貍,雖然去年結貨運量有所下降,十二個成員國去年共完成定期航班 過十年的大發展以板稍微歇息下年增長更长,國際化其發展更爲迅、據剧際航空簒織統計i{百大 去年全球航空運觞德的趨勢是總動中所佔比衡,幾七九年的四成,直嚴重地因獲著空運業的發展,也

尚-茳整誆空達市场科展及國際民 但完成的貨噸公里就仍佔世界總關情打造一個

太地區仍以比較快速度

• 第三 - 從各地區航

•之吼仍在繼補和蔓延,

全球空運穩中求進

際客得到

較大發展。國際定期航

·市場之一。餘計數字裏明,北美,仍是一個軟好的年殿,利潤下降的班機收費客公里比八八年增長百份

·發展,該地區正式露世界三大空運邵民航組織來打。八十五世的利澗,年開始一直在穩步增加·漢克斯

·過所佔份額繼續增加,經過近十年:一百零二億跌了下來。但就整個國 米。這個超過五成的比例,從八一

·發展、各項運鱠指標在世界空運市‘近一成,而利精卻從前年創新高的·姓完成的周轉量佔世界總是五成

KAP VALERY TRUSH

KAP KANEVSKIY WATERKLERK

LEDA MAERSK

ZIM OSAKA

CITY OF EDINBURGH

EVER VITAL..

OCEANUS OSAKA

ZIM OSAKA

TENDAI MARU

KAP: LYASHENKO

ASIAN JADE

GAMZAT TSADASA

澳洲綫

熱那亞那不

地中海

新西

新西蘭。

印、巴、中東綫..

EVER GRADE

PRES: KENNEDY

科德破印巴廿九三相瀘

阿拉伯灣‘廿九總統

MILL & DALE PRESS

Points to consider

History (13)

1. The immediate causes leading to the outbreak of the First Ado-Chinese 副

How China wappened

overall effect on her.

The jmidi ate cause which led to the outbreak of the First Anglo-Chinese

A. The issue of opium:

My did Britain export aplum to Thiña and what was les consequence?

An imbalance trade.

Not in Britain favour because

Britain imported Bhina's goods,

such as tea, slik etc and

c, china remained sale sufficient and did not need ahternational trade.

As a result, British merchants. spent a huge anunt of silver in buying Chinese products. To change the trading conditions, British merchants exported opium to China.

What was the consequence importation of oplum on China?

Economically. there was !看 drainage of silver from China, Such drainage led to the dayaluation of copper caihsin China

In 1740:a tael of silver. exchanged for less than 1000. copper coins. By 1828 It was worth over 2000 copper coins. "As a result, the Chinese. people faced severe financial

burden since they received

their wages in copper cains..

Political consequence: It Ted to a hot debate in the Marichu. court. Some officials suggested that opium had to be legalized in China whereas other opposed cats proposals

Some of feels opposed it Because oplum had an adverse effect or the health of Chinese people.

At Jength, the Import of opfum was banned in China -

Since opium was a Tucrative trade, the smuggling of it was. abundant along the coastal regions, especially in.the. Guangzhou province..

3. What did the Manchu court do in tackling the smuggling of opium into China?

Lin Zexu was appointed as Imperial Commissioner. He was Pesponsible for wiping out. the. opium trade.

He forced not only Chinese merchants but also British traders to surrender their

When the British trader did not follow Lin's order, Slaps Saritish conflict. was on the.

verge of gruption.

说多。

分法

愈不,遭仍次他不是而不而八動和背中

3嫖女也發局份飄然打稱表杂。的筊汁的你後解千

Before 1834; the conflicts of interests between the British East Tadia Company and China would nut lead to national crisis since the Company" represented the interests cof merchants only.

the other hat the British Trade Superintendent was itish government official representing

British gover NICUS TE

3. This when the Superintendent was treated a) by and respectfully, it meant humiliation not only to the Superintendent, but to Britain. as well.

Consequence

4. Therefore, when the British by merchants were • forced Comati 'ssionen Lin to stay in their Idwing quarters in. Guangzhou the newly. appointed superintendent. -captain Elliot, could appeal to the British Parliament and seek help from it,

5. As a result, the Sino-British

conflict became a national crists. 6. Worst still, there was no modern diplomatic channel betwen Manchu Court and the British government, misunderstanding and conflicts of values and concepts, inevitably led to war

It explains why the British" government adopted gun-boat policy wtion she forced China open herself: to the West.

D. In fact, there were too many different concepts which made the. conflict ineuitable and worst.

1. Different. social concepts. and

values."

PUB

B. The significance of the abolition of the monopoly of the British. East India Company.

1. Before 1834 British East India Company monopolized trade between China and Britain;

2. After 1834, a new British Trade- Superintendent was appointed in dealing with the trade.

The Chinese still upheld the principle of collective whereas the responsibility British upheld the principle, of individual responsibilit

Thus, when a Chinese villager Was Kired by an English sallor, Commissioner. Lim

demanded the Superintendent to surrender the murderer to the. Manchu court. When such demand was not wet; conflict was inevitable,

To sum up, the following events and causes. could be regarded as the causes for the first Anglo-Chinese War. They are

台灣金融業向當局要求 准許承辦兩岸間接通匯

化,去年中輯口貿易額違三十四爆八千萬美元,大陸展樓裝仍在上升, ,台灣金鼓囊要求開放准許承辦兩片鹨步通匯業務的, 其的信用狀、俄厥等押匯業務。 政治環境的相關行政命令,兩岸間接通話即可水到少台灣本地銀行已開始「秘密」承接兩恸擞洒匯 聲音日产·莱著表示,只要台灣當局取消已不蓋於目前.. 事實上,近年多來,隨著兩岸經貿量的射炮, 近幾年來,海峡兩岸政治、經濟坭都發生急淇譽,理的大陸信用狀及雕孚等金額即達四、五億萬元,而發 務。據估計,僅去年一年,經台灣本地银行「秘密」她

包括處理大座

-蜀全面開放金 .全融界要求當

無上 第三餐,好大单的段:',不久前,台灣鋼行公會召會員大會,向敌人上

致成決議,强烈要求當局泰快取消相關法令·開放兩

務,造袛情况造成兩岸貿易投資誇飾不便。台灣金融業悉,谌一決議案已交台灣財政部,要求魔侠 台 面對此拓展業務的大好機會卻不能該展拳腳,更是梅灣金戀人士指出 - 在目前兩岸政治、經濟邯發生時人變 被推诔因常风的禁,至今不凿承伙兩岸金融生来業·發起,逐漸開放兩岸金融根步全面適睡住來。 投資者。但是,儘管兩岸紅質關係如此密切,台灣金融區)銀行轉來之鸟旅泄分的文件單據,往後更得視實際

·金業務的「隔絕狀態」,是不可能的,開放酐岸開 花的天,在兩岸已有間接通商的情況下,要让持彼此

在麻建、廣東等地,台商已是獨次於香港的第二大好來一岸間接過著,即在金,總常直接承作由第三間或地

每年帶來經濟損失超過四十億元

雅欢業務·但是活和個別、單向的匯款務並不能解·切片向接通運問題即可開

決問題。台灣

the..

British

1. the issue of opium. the failure of merchants and government to trade. with China. in modern western way.

3. different. " social

moral concepts.

political and

tempos. of economic

4. different

development...

5.

lack of diplomatic relations.

6.

All in all, it was a war causad by different cultures, systems and sets of values.

Unfortunately, China was defeated and century of unenunciation

Coumiints arid the significance of the ehweaty of Nanjing on China

imposed by 1. The treaty

Britain.and

not treated fairly.

2. Economically, China, hao-to pay huge Indemnity since she was forced to pay 21 milliẩn taels of silver as indemnity.

3. Politically, the traditional concept of cultural supremacy was challenged. She could no Tanger pride herself as the centre of authority culture and stylization. 4. British officials were given equal

standing with chinese officials.. It was no longer necessary for them to petition Chinese coficials.

5. Two damaging clauses of the treaty

were:

The most favor nation clause and the •extra-territorial rights as stipulated in the Treaty of Huimen) Result and consequence:

the integrity of China-was adversely affected. Many foreign and Chinese crinimals took advantage of the clause of the. extra- in territorial rights escaping punishment.

5% tariff (as confirmed in the Treaty of Humen)...... Consequence::

Cheap foreign goods could be Imported to China.

31. The advent of western Imperialism helped to destroy the Confucian Manchu government hit by pit.

111, Above all, the import of cheap foreign ', 'goods made Chinese

goods hard to compete with

B.

Imported

goods.

native

As a result; Chinese Industries grew slowly and Chinese: middle class. remained a weak force by the turn of the century. These merchants. later challenged the Manchu Dynasty.

6. However, the British merchants were still not satisfied with the limited opening of China since only five coastal cittes, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Mingba and Shanghai, were opened.

7. Bulk of the Chinese were anti-

foreign and anti-western. As 27

incidents 'result, arit-foreign

indirectly paved. the way for the Second Angto-Chinese Wan

The issue of opium had not been settled. Also, mare opium was imported to China.

Since Foreign missionaries were. allowed to preachin China The Treaty of Huangpu) the conflicts between western, religious belief's and traditional Chinese customs were inevitable.

advent of 10. Also, the

foreign missionaries indirectly led to the Taiping Rebe111on, 11850-60)

11. Above all, the moopolfstic Co-hong system was totally destroyed. Foreign traders no longer related on the Co-hong merchants in trading with China. They could trade freely in the five ports.

12. Nevertheless. sinta trading activities were no longer confined to Guangzhou, many. Tabons were made jobless. Such: economic ' change indirectly, led to the social discontent in the years to come.

13. Lastly, the cession of Hong Kong.

·marks the beginning of territorial annexation of the imperial powers. Aftar 1842, the Integrity of China. was seriously damaged and since. that year Chinese faced a lot of defeats and humiliation.

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8907133

【曼谷、布吉島、排北島、

芭堤雅五天、天 曼谷、布海島、門堤雅五天,七天 赅布吉島、芭堤雅五天·七天

$3890起 3325655 )、金三角、清萊、曼谷五天·七天 4150806

中檵往凇您務骸新落成之假日大酒店 79730233*色爆雅住設和私谢海洲最高級之亞洲大酒店, *樂檔客廳,續去慟返,天天批發(可延期港 冰桶燕题睢利多種行程,性銜兩味或三晚

$4990起 馬來西亞(沙巴)七天

$5990

本州七天豪華團 馬號(構茶、怡保,世外桃源之邦喀島、 馬六甲)七天

$5590 本州五天、六天

$6990££ 「九州本州旗士尼聯七天八天$8590起

東北日光婆士尼六天、仁天 $4090起 馬來西亞(檳拭、怡保、世外挑凞之

|東北、北海道迪士尼七天 $4090租

邦喀島)六天

$4690

|日本北海道六天、七天 馬、泰、布吉島 )、星八天 $6270

「韓國本辦七天、八天 瑞、羅(檳城、馬六甲)、泰九天$6650

韓國九猢八天 $4550 新加坡五天

韓國溫期四天、五天 申類體聲、雜航、航、享云遇,天天出發

(可延期遮潽

*天天出發,回程可棒東京、大阪或台北,

$7990

台北四天

$ 3040

高级四天、五天、六天、

$2890

*獋槖宿東戻鍋庫大酒店,方便購物*:

台灣環島六天

$ 3960

宿霧六天、七天

$4190起

台北花蓮四天

$3140

$5210 $6990

多繪进:(1)碧桃淋,百鳥嶼

$7690€

環島阿里山七天 台北

$4450

(2)杠坊夜總會

高雄六灾

$3980

$9090

$6790起

環島阿里山八天 蔘

$ 4920

(2台車(31鋰潽 !秀蛸巒溪

$8290起

引木構動物圖(51孔

$9690

(3)黨敢請全港灋好曁賸於

中國城潘狀、競團等酒家、

(4)獨家安排品嚐 中非式火

馬尼拉住六星之巴拉沙大酒店

*早機去,晚機瘸

$432012

無搽齋,單練去,晚排污

天天出發{回程可停留台北)台種歌10元

MLD UNION

WAIL YEE

MILD VICTORY

DANAOS

LUHAI 65

ANQUO

MIN HAI 112

WANPING

LIN JIANG.

ASL STRENGTH

KIEN HWA 2

INDIAN COURIER

BALTIMAR SATURN

TONG AN

BROOKLYN BRIDOS

LUO HANG

MIN HA1224

XUEFENG SHAN

HII XU QUAN

SUNSHINE AMAZON

OSAKA MARU

非洲糕

點:

台灣蓮山 廿九

馬來西亞、印度

泰國、印尼

菲律賓、馬星泰

中國

省内短錢

澳門旅遊及其他服務

珠江

甘騰

廿九 招商励

【馬來西亞·沙巴

布吉PP島

五、七天豪華團 $4,79010

廿九

沙朥越、古署、達邁

五天豪華團

$4,700

|浮羅交怡、檳城

【五天豪華團

$4,090 曼谷、芭堤雅(麗榷) 五、七天豪華團 $3,690 布吉島、曼谷、芭堤雅 七天豪華團

|五天豪華團 $4,390

「沙朥越、沙巴

*4.790 七岩、麗楷、曼谷、芭堤雅 七、八天豪華團

六天豪華團

*6,590

印度八天豪華團17,960

$4,200@ 印尼安里島、H薏、梛加適 七天豪華團 ¥8,100

馬尼拉、碧桃源(蘇碧灣) |五、六天豪華團、 13,250,

馬尼拉·病藕(辣桃灕) 五、七天豪華團 $3.790% 菲泰七天豪華團 鳥輋七天超級 豪華團

北京六天豪輋

絯團

中小珠海

澳門兩天超值團

≥3.84元起

二、三天團

*358***

桂林五大豪罐 直航團

$2,390

深圳、小人國 二天厦

澳門酒店十船瓶

$338

$4,380

海南島五天鍊業 傳統料

$1,000

$5,500

昆明四、五天豪蘿 直航團

馬星泰九天 豪華團

$8,600

|印尼爪哇島九天

環島遊

$8.990

$4,000

¥2,490起 西、鄭州、洛蹦八天 豪華航匽 ¥3,000 碼業、武夷山五天 豪華航團

$2,790

Canadian

清涼、小三峽、

「小人國三天運 $590

肇慶、雲浮、

「香岩三天團 $598

潮州、汕頭、玄武山

【惠州五天 $1048

南昆山、從化溫泉、

#506*0

每位$540起

鲜红$430起

我對澳門凱悅、文華東方、穗錶、 血龍、富豪、猫地牙哥酒店

消奪籹:736 91LL

「代打世界各地機票及酒店, 「請查詢:735 0338

ARE SEE ALL DIE › MANGARH: 735 4846

星晨旅遊

MorningStar

136 2366 (0)

3320956

*無運淪標鮞哦(金爐臺公

(你)

A MEDIAN DEPRIČAN KIMBA 341 2801 (4M),

• 3 75HMIRA MODE1293Ė 33022

**KUNUNU D7391335-600) (5241900 1988/

牌照編號 350078

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