日六十月二年午庚夏
1990 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社一 MILL & DALE PRESS
English Language (24)
J. Wu
CLOZE PASSAGES
(A) Transportation is concerned (1) taking people from one place to (2) Transportation in Hong Kong is easy and there are various modes of (3) to
(4) choose
to
one's reach destination (5) it may be.
The easiest and most convenient way is to take a taxi.
though by
ות
Taxi (6) (7) high by international standard, are quite (8) the means of the average wage earners.
4 (9) expensive alternative is to take. d.
mini-bus which usually (10) no more than $1 per trip.
But the mini-bus has one drawback in at its operation is (11) in most, of the buster areas. To get to those places, one should take the MTR (12) One great advantage of taking the MTR
Recreation
(A). The
1990 中學會考預習專欄
1995 Q5 AMİL
MILL & DALE PRESS
Geography (23)
P. F. Chan
importance of recreation
planning
The increasing importance. .of recreation in the life of urban residents because of the following reasons:
(a) for relaxation from the great
tension of work.
(b) for leisure due to decreasing number of working hours per week and more paid, holidays. (c) rising standard of living. (d) increased mobility enables
people to travel more freely. ii. The need for resource planning, management and conservation because of the following reasons: (a) to resolve landuse conflicts
-recreation landuse leads to landuse conflicts because it has Spatial needs and occupies large area.
- it is great where urban space is limited and keen competition. people
resources.
different
have
perception of recreational
recreation Tanduse encroaches upon existing rural landuses.
(b) the important. role of
the
government to resolve
the
following problems:
- problem of land availability.
problem of cost.
Since recreation landuse has
is that the journey is completely (13) from road congestion and is therefore (14) as time is very reliable as
concerned.
On the Hong Kong side, the __(15) of the Eastern Corridor has solved the longstanding traffic problem for (16) between Eastern District and Central. With the opening of the Island Line, the transportation on Hong Kong Island has (17) been enhanced.
The (18) cross-harbour tunnel to De built will (19) up Kwun Tong and Eastern District speeding (20) the development on both sides of the Lyemunt
Pass.
(8) Whatever the Future (1) for us, the English language is bound to be a must for every student intent (2) furthering his (3) for quite some time. Besides, most jobs require 3 good (4) of spoken and (5) English. It is a widely used language in trade, (7) as the (6) and technology as arts. It is certainly right (8)
(9) in its nation to take language and make a point of learning But living in this global it well. village as we all are, there is a clear (10) for us to learn a foreign (11) as well in (12) to (13) with the rest And English being the of the world. Lingua (14) of our age comes in as the
3
Own
Tow rent-paying ability but relatively large space demand. Only the government can afford the provision of recreation facilities in the urban area e.g. Chater Gardens in Central District.
-problem of location.
The government can ensure more even distribution accessibility of recreation facilities.
(c) to conserve" Scarce recreational*
resources
increasing
recreational
Beed
for facilities because OF rapid urban Population growth, dense population and congestion,
ncrease to income,
the environmental impact of Some recreation activities. negative impact has increased with the growth of urban population. This includes destruction of vegetation by
1 fires, soil compactión, erosion, water pollution, land pollution and hotse pollution.
the government can conserve scarte recreational resources by planning; management and warning, Contral zoning, legislation and education of citagans.
(B) Urban parks
i. Distribution
in the urban areastago
in unused open spaceš.
in planned sites.
in derelict sites.
- more urban parks in New Kowloon
and Kowloon
Island.
than ilong
larger parks in new towns.
11. Characteristics
Kang
- smaller because of land shortage-
and high land value.
報日僑
(15) convenient (16) of communication with our neighbours of a different linguistic group. So students, if you (17) English, it's time to (18) it up to better equip (19) for the new challenges of tomorrow. Begin now, it's better (20) than never.
are weak
(C) This year (1) the end of a major. chapter in the development of the Hony Kong Outward (2) School and the (3)
of
in with (4)
a
new
one
leadership.
а
'ई'
日二十月三(〇九九一)年九十七國民輩中(26)
So, even (18) the joint
·期星
limit them to not more than 30% of our
(19) activities. These programmes have generally been with the object of team building and (20) highly successful.
(D) Every year, when the (1) of the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination are announced, public opinion, (2) usual, condemns Hong Kong's education system, claiming (3)
examinations Joint
bringing immeasureable harm to young people. If
(5) student committed (4) for failed in the examinations, the attack would be (6) more vehement, with thousands of accusing fingers pointing
ล
are
swimming? examination system (19) its flaws, we
have to (20) with it.
Answers
(A)
1. with
2. another
(8)
1. holds 2. on
3. transport
3. studies
4. from
4. command
5. wherever
5. written
6. fares
6. science
7. well
7. means.
8. beyond 9. less
10. charges
11. prohibited
12. instead
13. free 14. far
15. opening
16. commuters
17, further
18. second
We
19. link 20. up
(C)
John Roberts, is retiring and (5)
He (6) on the Outward Hong Kong. Bound Trust for eleven years, including ten (7) Chairman of the Executive
(7) the Education Department. His work and influence over (8)
cannot (8) that the criticisms. is the years (9) a major contribution to
unjustified as there is still (9) for the overall strength and quality of the School. His generous contribution and improvement but we must ask (10) there. is ៧ better (11) to the joint quiet counsel will be greatly (10)
However, he
leave
examination system. (12) far, no one (11) can
the
has (13) devised a flawless or fairer satisfaction of knowing that the school is in good (12) programmatically and system to replace (14) . financially. In (13) place, the Trust is fortunate to have Danny white as our new (14)
Growth at the school has been
(15) steady as further reports Besides, a major trend has been the corporate interest and growth (16)
(17) contract programmes.
much so
it necessary
that
have We
(18)
26 main urban parks..
for relaxation and exercise.
to
not intended for barbecue, camping or cycling.
iii. Importance.
- recreational children.
facilities. for
near people's places of work or homes. -
::
planted with green plant leg. morning, walks.
serve as lungs', among a
forest of built up area.
(C) Country parks
i. Distribution ·
(15)
One cannot condema the joint
examination system for a few have killed unsuccessful candidates
Many more people have done that because of love. More still have (16) killed in traffic mishaps or while swimming. Would it be possible' to have a law forbidding men and women to (17) in love, or banning cars or
environmental resources. maintaining
ecological
1. sees 2. Bound
3. beginning 4. change
5. leaving
6. served
7, as
8. Committee
9. made
10. missed
11. with
12. condition
13, his
14. Chairman
15. indicate/show/
illustrate
16. in 17. So
12% felt/found
19. total
20. proved
and
aesthetic values of countryside.
wildlife - enable
protection, nature ecological research and studies.
iv. Planning and management strategies
(a) planning
outside the main urban areas, in areas of less landuse conflict. scenic hil} areas in the New Territories because they are unsuited for urban; industrial 2 and agricultural uses, less land competition and can be larger in size. e.g. Sai Kung,
plan the rational use of resources to benefit society as a whole.
Chef recreation needs of socio-economic
take future growth into atcount.
(b) management strategies
8. for
9. pride
10. need
11. language
12. order
13. communicate
14. franca
15. most
15. tool
17. in 18. brush
19. yourself 20. late
(D)
1. results
2. as
3. that
4. suicide
5. having
6. much 7. at
B. Say
9. room
10. if/whether
11. alternative 12. So
13. yet
14. it.
15. themselves.
:16," been
17. fall
18. though
19. has
20. bear
landuse zoning.
are near to entrance of parks, more accessible and are for heavy visitor use.
recreational zones
-wilderness zones, only (some)
camping facilities are
provided.
-conservation
zones,
10
facilities are provided.
- nature trails for nature
studies.
(c) against hill fires
closure.
danger warning.
overuse and trampling. environment pollution.
- education.
Country Farks
Аге
Year ! (hatterasi cosignation
1402
377
327
1211
4
225
131%
wooded catchment areas and around! reservoirs.
7
7 230
Range
&
4 554
Lan Tsuen
1378
9
125
-16 out of 21 country parks in the
New Territories.
IC
5640
2 200
350
13
1440
11. Characteristics
14
520
- much larger in scale than urban
parks.
15
2 880
16
615
ICG
cover 40% and above of the total
10
620
15
20
270
area.
21
210
managed by the Country Parks Authority (since 1976). improved the transport, inkages between the urban areas and country parks to make these outdoor recreational outlets more accessible.
a
of outdoor!
variety great recreational facilities
barbeque, calping, dature
ii. fportance
.g.
urban
Outlets for important residents who cannot have these cutlets in the urban areas. e.g. kite flying.
beauty of nature can be found. conservation of environment and
Collection of date
Jal Mo Shan
Shing Mun,
Kam
Shen lon
Y
Pok
Fu Lam
19
Tsui
18 Plover Love
(Ex)
15
Kung
Clear Water Bay
5 km
15 Majur bulit-up areas
Spatial distribution of country parks, nature reserve and major urban parks in Hong Kong
Example: The telephone directory of a man.
The whole directory is called the FILE
Name
Address
• Larga urban park
. Vletaria Park
M. Morse Park)
Nature reserve at
R3 Country parks.
Mal Po
1990 中學會考預習專欄
Computer (23)
明德出版社:
MILL & DALE PRESS
K. Choy
·Preparation of deta
in suitable medial
Au Ka Man
2073, BLOCK 17 Hong Kong Estate.
Telephone!
7967544
Record
But Chi Wah Flat D 16/F,
Ming Tak Mansion, KLN.
54-7611.
Record
Inpist of data into
the processing system
Data
storage
10
File
suitable
media
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Record
Record
Data Processing means the clerical activity of recording and handling of data which are manipulated to form information.
Data are a collection of facts represented in the form of letters, numbers, picture or words.
Information is the processed data organized in a meaningful way that can be interpreted by human being.
Processing of dats
e.g. sorting, calculation,
analysing
Output of Information
(reports and charts)
Remark:
Data
Data Processing
The relationship between the 3 terms
The need for data processing
1. It is a record of human activities.
2. It keep records for the transactions.
information
3. The information after processing can be use for analysis and "good
for future planning.
Examples of data processing
1. The handling of member data in, the management of club membership.
2. The circulation of books in a library.
3. The payroll system of a factory.
4. The mark processing in a school.
5. The telephone directory.
Data processing cycle:
The flow diagram to show the relationship between the stages in data processing.
The hierachy of data: the ranking of data.
Data may be classified into different type according to their appearance.
Field.
Record:
Field field
Record
File
Field Field
Record
Field
Field is an item of data which may be any character, number or even
A collection of records is known as
The 'manipulation of data and the production of information after figure. Fields may be collected to form record. The fields in processing can be concluded with a set of sequence known as the data; every record are the same,'
file. processing cycle.
t. The file is the telephone directory. Each entry in the file composed of details of a friend. The data for each friend are made up of NAME ADDRESS and TELEPHONE. Therefore it contains 3 fields which is the record of a friends. All the records combined together to form the file of directory.
2. Data processing systems are gradually changed to electronic data
processing by the following reasons:
(a) The development of computer nowadays are fast.
(b) Electronic computer manipulates data at a high speed. (c) The manipulative steps in data processing cycle are done automatically in computers by softwares known as programs.
|3. Criteria for computerization:
Computerization is not always profitable. It should be analyzed by system analyst to see if it is necessary to install computer systems..
(a) The amount of data must be large.
(b) The cost of computer system and related equipment is within
the budget.
(c). The cost related to computerization is less than manual or
mechanical data processing.
(d) The personnel involved should be trained to accept the
change.
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