育教 日五初月二年午庚曆夏
1990 中學會考預習專欄
二明出版社
MILE & DALE PRESS
中國語文(廿二)
明德出版社周淑嫻
4陳大爲
提供資料
(甲)諜文分析
錢鍾書
【伊索需
主旨:
·作者通過對伊索竊言的「校正」
,把寓言中英些沒有的教訓更改 ,提出了他自己對人性自私自重 的諷刺。透過辛辣鋒利的華】, 作者把他對人性觀察所得的您受 尖刻地表達出來,對人性的醜惡 作了無情的懲破。除以話方式 尖刻無情的挖苦外,作者魇深深 概欲成人社會的痘憾複雜,對小 孩子產生可怕的影响,因怕對人 性醜惡的改善並不樂觀。
按南感......我們可以對推廣老 的和不可以對他賣老的,從而 見出人類自私自進的劣根性。 更推論至歷史上看來,認爲「 上古三代反不如現代的悠久,
·古酒」,從而揭示了人焰忠基 古代只是賣老,是自重的進一
·步批評。最後更承上面的評論 ,帶出了讓伊索寓言的三重安 慰,期赭乃是人類自画的棍 性的展示。
(二)例如蝙蝠的故事..................他不
知道醫生也是屠夫的一種。」 這是全文的重心部份,經過上 部份的總揭示後,作者選了儿 則伊索寓言,加上自己的見解 ,作為對人類劣根性的具體飄 刺。
1蝙蝠的故事——諷刺人類的 假装糖品和愛處應表現自己 的不平凡。
2螞蟻和促藏的故事 —— 錢氏 在阿爾後加上伯拉電話 的說法,藉以溫制者對 人、作家不如蘊視,及人入 類貪婪的性格。
3狗和它自己影子的故琪一 独苦人的熊自知之明,照說 于見了醜惡啦臉,不知以省
,我大罵,却不知原來在 了自己。
護。
選烏編的故事——說病人們互 揚異臾,自己不好也不能人 緊好的醜惡心態。
牛蝦蛙的放事 針對人的複 自大,無知之明;同時指 出了人類不肯承認或而對自 己的缺點,反羅想法加以掩 飾,還沾沾自況。
7老婆子和母晖的故事......一
刺人怨愈不願付出的心態 ,當個人利益愈來愈多時, 心中渴求更多,结果除了自 利,什麼也看不到,想不及
2艇狸和葡筒的故事---揭示 人類對既有的絕不滿足,只 不斷想取得更多的心態;同 時也飄刺激些為了保存既有 利益而處處經漲,展示猕利 盈並非利益。
潛誤人。 (三)「筳幾個可以證明伊索寓苔 是不宜做現代兒童讀物的...... .........都是我的力量。」 在這總結的米粉,作者承上 當份得出了「伊索寓言是不宜 做現代兒指贏物的道結論來, 實在又是借題發揮,針對成人 社會的複雜、虛偽,人事的無 常。在退段中,錢氏說了一句 很重要的話,明確地指示成人 影响下一代的嚴重——「小會
| 結構分析:
全文可分成三部份: (一)「比我們年紀輕的人
非加以來正不可。」
在這部份作者首先把年輕人分
4天女家的故事~諷刺人的 妤高遠,不切實際,死不 服棘,還要找藉口爲自己
currencies are transacted.
Types of financial markets
1990 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Economics: (22)
Alain Li
There are d types. of markets:
A. Money Market
The money market, which specializes in short-term loans, usually rot more than 3 months, deals with borrowing and Tending among the various licensed banks and DTCS. In their. day-to-day business, some banks or OTC's may find themself short of cash, and then borrow from those banks or DTCs with surplus cash.
Such loans are mostly repayable on demand - or at short notice.
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Financial markets are institutions in which lending and borrowing of funds-
and financial claims and .are made,
8. Capital Market
capital
1990 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社:
MILL & DALE PRESS
Biology(22)
W. H. Leung
Inter-relationship of organisms with each other and with their environment.
T. The diagram below shows "the "bët up,
of an experiment and the results were shown in the graph.
sand
water
Tire (days)
1990 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
History(22)
The Consequences of the May Fourth Movement and the rise of Japan as a world power.
(A) The consequences and significance
of the May Fourth Movement.
י
1. It led to the rise of student and
Tabor movements.
a) Before the Movement,
students.
and labors did not take 时 active part in Chinese politics. They were rather. passive.
b) Sefore 1911, only a minority of
scholars took part in politics.
c) Workers did not take part in
politics because
cacked they consciousness.
During the May Fourth Movement, students took an active part in Chinese politics. This was best illustrated by the composition of the Chinese Communist Party.
e) The leaders of the party were
either
intellectuals students.
or
The
market,
which
What is experiment?
the ain of
ii. in which day is thet i se
water level exame in both soil?
iii. Describe and explain these two
curves,
fate with reasons, in which' These two soils you would expect to find
(1) the higher nitrate content, (2) better aeration.
2. Domestie Sewage rich in organic material is discharged into al river at BOTH A. The changes in chemical andotte factors for some distance downstream from the point at which the sewage enters the river, are shown he, graphs below."
sevaga
dissolved
oxygen
decomposable
organic materlof
监们
added
algac
bacteria
NO3"
-10
KH¿*
distance dowie strý
10 20 30 40 50 60
distance down stream in ke
f). Also, since the inception of the movement,Tabors were mobiltzed. As a result, they were involved. in a series of struggles between parties.
g) In addition, since that date, Tabor movement had become a very important social movement that neither the Communists or nationalists. could overlook their importance..
2. The Kuomintang was reorganized.
a) After the Versailles incident and the Shantung Question, the nationalists realized that the practice of democracy could not purely relied on the empty talks of
western democratic
politicians.
b) Thus, the Kuomintang realized the need to strengthen its party:
c) Later, partly because of Bolshevik influence, Kuomintang strengthened: party along the Soviet, mode?.
the the its
3. The hirth of the Chinese Communist
Party.
a) Before
the
outburst of the Shantung Question, the intellectuals could work along the same front.
b) However, after the incidents. Chinese intellectuals split on the methods of how to strengthen -China.
c) Some intellectuals still considered the adoption of western
representative government could save China, whereas others thought that the practice of socialism could save China.
報日僑華
子該不讚厲話,全特我們成 年人造成什麽一個世界,什麽 -----個社會,給小孩子長大了
過活。」
習指導:
(--)瞭解本文的主旨,作者嘲諷的
對象。 (二)分析文中選錄每一寓言,作者 借題發揮的所在,提出的 療法。
(三)學習使用需來線蜓的手法。 (參看课文的第一部份,注意 語背後的真正含義;綜合全 藉,學習及語的表達手法和
(乙)閱讀理解
(-)
「三月風,四月雨,五月春暖花 盛用當地有人退麽說。三月未證,例 榴的早春就在属雨中國翩然來臨。 在樹梢,風在河上,風在劍橋老師的 孢知,風在劍機少女的裙裾,虽不再 冰凍,而只是一较凉然的流動。装冬 之後,誰又能不愛歡的風?战 起歌德的「古此的美腿的死』。退位 哲在臨終的昧前索筆,料的更𤊟 歌頌大地在春風中的初醒!
as
四期星
料劃破了冰對,較一般船少年男女的 世笑。劍问美則美矣,則盡矣,做 她的美,她的蜜也買虧重練沿街,機 影扶疏和一座座教堂、圖書館, 方庭的件襯。說遞的,劍河足一條最 幸福的小河!她兩岸不止有意不 自然樂頭,更有着不盡的歷史文物。 兩岸的風光不足「點」的美,「線」 的美,而是「假」的美。英倫七個世 钔的文化都......陳列在此,五百里的
·景物馆藏在這幾里的方面。在三B 月交接的城光,克萊亞學院小徑上的 滿地蕊,聖約翰學院溪邊的黃色水 仙,不等者服就搶着綻放了,我不娘 梯藍絲的名列,但那種藍使我想起對
·月潭潭心的湖蓝,而掷水油的苦,耶 荳應是獬東籬下的菊黄了。啡鼠 淨的凍色,還數三一學院古樹兩旁的 花從最絕。在五碼瀾,二百變的花 还要,萬鸪干干的「番紅花」,白色 的“檢證的,紫色的,雜色纖粉,然 混律,又製有規律,像一匹展開的準 当的蹦缎,但錦織沒有這樣能力,是 人工的,但人工怎能有如此天能?瞎 的,像一位愛化人所說,這景色:「 --見雅亡,未見的,無由想像『」
娜機的早春主色是綠的。那是新 線,是在嚴冬的灰色中掙扎出來的綠 在雪地的白色中曾選出來的綠。在 綠的邀約不劍橋的古老學院結時徐徐 地税卸了寺院的灰寂, 於那條被 剩窨讚為「美腳的小溪」,徐志胜 好爲「劍檞靈性所在」的御河,沿時
popularly known
the stock exchange, deals in long-term securities such as bonds, debentures and shares Bonds and debentures are. debts to be repaid in a specified period of time. Their holders have the right not only to receive the face
of them values
on their maturity, but also fixed sums of interest every year before their redemption.
C. Foreign Exchange Market
The foreign exchange market, which deals with selling and buying of foreign currencies, is composed of the foreign exchange departments of banks and the various commercial exchange brokers, linked by telephone and telex. In Hong Kong,. there are no prestriction on the
劍橋的教育,最有作用的恐不在 「言」欷(它也不見得好其他一流 學府),導您制是在言教之外還有「 导」教,向被視爲劍橋的特色。道 是此,但也不可以太過訪授,依我想 *劍機的「心」也許才是写正的精 華。心教是每個人對對物的孤寂小 的晤對,是每個人對永恒的剎那問的
Explain the change decomposable organics better downstream.
ii. Account
the for
change: in dissolved -oxygen downstream with reference to the change in the number of saprophytic bacteria.
iii. Why does the peak for hitrates
{NOg } fall behind the peak for. ammoritum ions (NH)?
iv. Explain why there is an algal
bloom at 40 km down stream?
V.
what distance downstream would you expect the number of clean water animals eig. fish be reduced to a minimum? Expiain your answer.
would be the effect on the number of clean water animals 9.9.
fish if "the domestic
sewage had been
(1) hot water from a
desalination plant,
(2) sewage from a tamery?
Explain your answer.
d) Thus, because the Chinese patriots 'were anti-western and anti-tradition, they worked under the socialist banner.
e) The above partly explained the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.
4. Anti-warlordism
imperialism developed..
anti-
5. A new vernacular literature was
established.
a) Before the movement, classical. Tanguage was used. After that date, plain language was used to express ideas.
6. Popular education ฟอร greatly
facilitated.
7. The Chinese press and opinion made
great progress..
8. The movement also accelerated the decline of the old family system and. the rise of feminism.
9.Above
all, the authority of Confucianism and traditional ethics suffered a fundamental and devastating defeat.
10. The
the Chinese split of intellectuals and the rise of party politics in China.
a) Before the Republican erra, only active scholar-gentry took an part in Chinese politics.
b) After the Founding of the.
Republic, intra-party and inter- party. struggle became a common phenomenon.
B) The rise of Japan as a world power
(I)
日一月三(〇九九一)年九十七國民華中 (34)
捕捉、劍橋的傑大之子,不論是大的 人或大科學家,到宇宙人生都在那 唔對與捕捉。劍橋的教育家似乎特別 退稅一景一物的營造,在他們來, 教室、實驗室是教育的将所,但一 石之樂裡,一花的解縱,也都與「恆」 瑄」有關,在根本上,刻篩人相信人 的眞正成長必須來自自我的心靈的耀 越。劍橋的教育,不像西洋油畫,畫
之明佢〕,背上,它去一們,谁 不為我下。不知皙之食客,六邪, 將段背之需出?」平公缺然而不應
V
3依固榮的見解,晉平公養土出
了什麽問源?
4国秦先後界了兩組比喻,各是
說明什麼?
1和橘的早治是一片新綠,河水恩假包 副冰封,倒影街青垂柳和兩岸 的樓房;河岸的建築物都浮着無限想 春色:小開着滿地的整蕊,溪邊 綻放着残色的水仙,長長的花徑: 更艮萬紫千紅的花。
每讓滿的,反倒像中國的文人啦:解答: 有簽之筆,有無筆之法。真正的趣
,遼在那片空白。空白可以認識,可 以飛恐,可以任想像遊,當然也可 以就是一片無意義的白。劍橋不把三 年的課理城得滿滿的,一年三學期, 每學期只有九個星期,它是要學生有 足夠的時間去想,去燥,去自找尋 覽。
1以一○○字槪逃劍橋早春的景
魚
2刷框的教背有什麼特色?和绑
裏的物有什麽關係?
(=)
经不公浮西河,中流而嘆口:「 嗟乎!安得踏上與共此樂者!自船人 周榮進對日:「若言矣,天然然於 恕,珠龙江處,玉產歸山,此三者 ,使無而至。今碧奇好七,則發 至矣。」平公曰:「固來!在門下 .食客者三千余以,朝終不足,條文版 租;卻不足,朝收市租,吾詢可讚 不妨太平?」對曰:「今天鸿 高熊中天,然其所憶喬大(羽起, 羽毛的支村)耳。夫旗下之痛《島
movement of capital funds into or | A. Ordinary share out of the territory)
D. Forward Market
a
A forward market aims to reduce the risks borne by producers arising from price. fluctuations of 'iaputs. contract is signed Typically, between 2 parties at a price agreed to now, for the delivery of a good sometime in the future. The Hong Kong: Commodity Exchanged Limited is the only company which has been
licence to operate granted. a commodity exchange in Hong Keng.
Types of shares
There are 2 types of shares. in the capital market:
Solution:
1. i.
To compare the capillarity of
clay.spil.
itt. In sandy
water level rises rapidly hare farst two days. This is became of the large airspaces which give little resistance to the rise of water. From the third Le sixth days, water level rises very slightly. due to the littie capillary effect in sandy soil.
soil In clay
water rises slowly bt Continuous throughout Leexperiment. This is because of the strong resistance to the rise
water. Howar
surface are large
(七十九字) 2劍橋的教育除了『宮』教外,更導 親「身」教,其中培養個人對景物 的領悟。體會的「心」教更是精準 所在,它容的學生有-
夠-
裕的時 去思想,去到。而劍橋景物的 佈,正營造這種疏淡有致的環境 ,濃學生去司投導覽,尋求心靈的 蹬越。
3用桑沼泽平公並不是真正好上, 因此他雖然努力致養了三千允客, 想都是平靡之權,得不到入才。 3第一和比喻說明賢士只會投靠在好 上者的門下,只要平公悍的尊重
,收攬器上,他們便會出現。 第二組比喻部明音平公收養的都是 約平庸之站,不能帮助否平公發展 事業。
An ordinary share is a certificate stating that the holder has a right to a share in the capital value of a firm.
It carries no fixed rate of .dividend, depending on the amount of orofit, made from year to year... But its holder has the right to vote in the firm.
B. Preference share
A preference share carries a promise fixed dividend wherever to pay a possible. Most preference share are cumulative, which means that the holders are entitled to receive arrears of dividends owing from previous years before any dividend
is
d'stributed to the shareholders.
ordinary
Preference
shareholders usually have no voting rights in the firn.
ii.
it
of organic. material. decreases slowly back to normal because of bacterial action..
The concentration of dissolved cxygen decreases at point because of rapid consumption by the large amount of saprophytic bactéria added with the sewage.. it increases stowly back normal as the amount of organic material, and hence. bacteria gradually decreases.
iii. Nitrates Be formed from ammonium ions by nitrification.
Es
iv. Algal population increases as nitrate which serves nutrient, for growth of algse increases.
of
Between 25
and
30 km *Oxygen
clay soil provides large capillary effect to draw waterwards.
iv. (1)igmer nitrate content:in clay soil because nitrates are strongly attached by
and Clay particles
not
2. i.
easily teached out.
(2) Better aeration in sandy soil because more spaces are.present.
The amount of decomposable organic material increases sharply at the point where the sewage is added. Because the domestic sewage contains a lot
The Meiji Restoration and the Meiji Reforms
down laid
the foundation for the rise of Japan as a world power.
Thus, pupils should examine the significance of the Reiji Restoration first.
What was the significance of the Meiji Restoration?
1. Through the Meiji Restoration and the Meiji Reforms, Japan had transformed from a small · feudal state to a modern and powerful nation.
2. The new. ruling class came from the Choshu and Satsuma who toppled the Tokogawa Shogunate and established a new political order.
3. Since they were military leaders, the new leaders realized the need to strengthen the military stronghold of their country. That made a difference between Chinese- scholars and the Japanese..
4. Before they could carry out any
effective reforms,
to they had centralize the government.
5. Thus,
one of the aims of the
movement was restoration establish a centralized government.
to
6. Besides, the young leaders of the movement were young samurai who were extremely patriotic and who were free from the restrains of their feudal past..
7. Unlike their counterparts, the Meiji leaders were ready to adopt any methods as long as they could strengthen their: country ..
8. The most outstanding Jeaders were
Ito and Yamagata.
downstream. concentration is minimum.
vi. (1) The uaber of clear water
animals
decrease rapidly Jue to fall in oxygen content in hot water: and death caused by hot water. Certain clean water animal species may increase in number due to death of predators caused by. hat water.
(2) The clean water. animals
decrease in
sewage from contain chemicals.
number/since tannery may poisonous
9. Before we evaluate the significance of the Meiji Restoration, pupils should grasp the essence of the Five Articles Oath which formed the Imperial Oath, 1868.
be
10. The Five Articles Oath were,
a) Assemblies were to
established and all policies to be based upon wide consultation. b) The national interest would override all other interests.
c). The people should be allowed to choose their occupations without class restriction.
d) Bad customs of the past should
be abolished.
e) Knowledge shau t be sought
throughout the world.
11. However, the Maiji leaders did not follow all the guidelines when they undertook the Meiji Modernization.
112. In fact, the Meiji leaders were pragmatic leaders whose aim was to expel the foreigners and create a rich country and a strong military state.
13. To carry out the Meiji Restoration
was not simply to restore Meiji as. the emperor of Japan.
14. Instead, throughout
Period, the. figurehead who
the Meiji
was emperor
only gave legitimate consent to the Meiji leaders.
15. It was. the Meiji Teaders who heid real political power and who led the transformation of Japan.
16. what was the significance of the
restoration and reforms would be. examined in the next issue.
中(二)字本亦多所缺點(十二),「解義一出一切數量,大小範疇,絕於心與境,離當說
因果,得依開非因非果歸乎不二"
爲觀念中心,但道「中心」的根源又是甚麼?
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