1989-02-20 — Page 18

;國民華中

育教

日五十月正年巳己磨复

不辦人馬。』:

1989 中學會考預習專欄 明德出版社: MILL & DALE PRESS-

迴是文章的引子,極寫趙簡子 大獵的帥容,是狼的兇起病 麼預立張本,狼中然後 而 逃,獲狷確分,是下文獲救後 的忘恩負義的烘托。

中國語文 (廿一)

明德出版社周淑嫻

陳大爲

提供資料

馬中錫

近甲)課文分析

中山傳:

:本篇名為傳,實是寓言。作者偽 與郭先生和追追兩個主要形象來 達到飄刺和說理的目的。遜過東 郭先生的形象,作者贏廂了那些 只會說慈悲仁愛的人,他們不 知因時制宜,只知迂腐地堅執

·愛的意念,甚至符遇是非不分, 追樣徒然恰儛人作協把柄,如以

·利用。遥選中山狼的形象,作者 痛斥了忘恩負義的行為,並且肯 定了忘恩負義的人必然得不到好

·收場。

結構分析:

生不驅叅程而進。」 退部份可分兩個層次,首先 是叙東郭先生遇追至藏號保持 贈人。在這層次中的狼感 非常的。牠抓點了東郭先生雞 愛為本的心,達到自己的目的 。第二次寫越防手的到來, 東郭先生的應對。在兩層次 中!郭先生的形象產生了哭化 :開始的先生是笨拙過的, 藏鹚時的動作具見他的迂腐, 不能用急,但第二層次中的甲

·郭先生却在『康有實」的無複 愛心理驅使下,變得時機 起來,層次井然地說服了短間:

(三)「良久..................獅亦巧湖不已

以求。

道部份也可以分爲兩個磨次,

·但同樣環繞類的忘您對接,授 猾機密加以描案

舆地再慈若負義的作鋯是」 何其多,同時也使故事情節更 緊張。及至枕製老人的出現, 是再將狼的狡猾橫:胡亂 語,是英明顯展示了的不可 我藥。死不足惜。最後借老者 之口說出了文章的主題~一个 夫人有照海背之,不群英大

報日僑華

张、反復、設間和民間、排 -劉偶、層遞等等,指出了它們 的特色和作用。積極作辭是文句 .較精细的怎飾,脫離了創作,孤 立地記關修辭槨式是毫無意義的 。因此,同學除了在閱讀時多加 問意外,在寫作的時候,也須注 意運用它,退樣才能做到活學活

·用,帶來學習的興趣,在公開試 上,迥頻擬題或备要求考生辦繼 不同的修辭格,或要求改寫句子

(四)丈人曰:是也不足以執借也

·槖道上而去。」 ... 還是文章的結束部份,為丈人 智萩中山独。當中寻描寫了東輝習(一) 郭先生的汪案,還問「不得

●乎?j亦是他的迂腐可笑了 1

·我和關下面一段文字,然後 '依指示回答:

烏黑的一身羽飞,光滑 苑,蕷給療制,加上一雙刀 ̇似的尾巴,一對要淫輕快的翅

最後作者再起老人的口說出 了文章的另一主遜一个仁陷

於愚,固君子所不應也。』

習指導:

(一)瞭解本文主旨,竊怠。 (二)分析東郭先生及中山狼的形象

Q

(三)文中加插了老态和老,它們 ̇的遭遇怎樣?作者按麽要提

及它們?

(四)瞭解整個故事的情的內容。 (五)學習文中某些詞彙的讀音和解能

口

首先我獲得倫險健恩將仇報, 要吃了東郭先生,還舉了幾個

·似是而非的理由,可見他的成(乙)穬修辭: 撥無理。接着是叙述問老杏、

全文分爲四部份,現分述如下: (一)「趙簡子大涨於山中

老、杖審老人衣詢意見的經 適、老杏、老、的自述,是旁

務,變成了那樣可愛的活潑的 練習(二) 一隻小瀾子。當問三月, 輕應微微的吹拂著,如毛的和 雨能因的天上酒落者,于條! 【確條的柔抑,理解了它們的蛰| 線的眼,紅的白的黄的花,絲 ∵的草,綠的战契,皆如起赴市 集者退的奔竄而來,形成了翻 邊無比的春天時,那些小燕子] ,那末台促可愛的小燕子,使 也由南方來,加入了這個問 妙無比的春耀的圖畫中,以卷 光平添了許多的生趣:: 1指出以下句子所運用的修辭

裕,並作解释

一期星日十二月二(九八九一)年八十七國民華中 ( 18 )

乙、柔卻賣飪了它們的黃綠|

...

丙、紅的白的黄的花,綠的

草,綠的樹您。 帶做括我肉的指示,改寫以下

文。

甲、鳥累的一身羽毛,光阴

(改爲比喻宗。” 之,如毛的無因的山天

LEBO

〔改媽擬人釘。) 丙、那些小燕子

....... 入了渲個為妙耀的

·景的團室中,錢察光平 添了許多的生趣d

下面一段字,然後依照 指示作容:

一陣角含大陆辦下來, 像飛機從天上鹅下大大小小的

·點亮的珠子在海灘,這些珠子】 在碧綠的海水洮臘,翻滾, 翻盤,沸騰。它們在跳蕸,它 們在怒吼,它們在歌唱,遺赚 候,也許你躲在一株大樹下面

·進雨,雨點打在樹葉上的聲音

上流下-

品晶的水珠,殺作搖 柔軟的質體,棲息在葉下 的小絲振起兩闐,抬的一聲文! 向越方難去了,還時一輪強烈 的日光,撕任了戳漫,豫向天 地示威似的照得滿山通紅。在 在海上,又是另一特色,沁

·攤在目光的反隔之下,現出 色燦爛的花紋,恰像亵予們玩 的萬花間,起者各種不同的變

口

(1在文中找出:

四、一個與魚椰子太 G、一個父親句子 | 因、一個擬大句子; 丁一組排比句子。 2依括號指示,改寫一下句子

印,一輪强烈的日光,衝山 丁墾喔,像向大地示威 現的照得漢山邏野酒紅

(把「日光」人格化。 改用擬人法來表達) 、海溝在日光的反爾之下

·現出五色燦爛的花欸! ,恰像孩子們玩的花」 笛,起着各種不同的異

(改通瞶令句。)”

2. 被極修辭的種類很多。在上期 孫,我們介紹了一些常用的修辭 方式,例如比喻、借代,比擬。

流水的聲音,這又是另一種天 解答: 然的音樂合奏着雄性幽雅的(一)3甲,听歌句 交響樂:

甲、加上一雙剪刀似的尾巴!

就在遇時,而忽然停住了 海水翻風着海的游讎,樹

句中用「一雙刀(喩體 →來比發「尾巴」(體)

己。你驗句。

句中用「武綠的眼』為輪體 ,代替本體(嫩芽)出現

句小三小分句,都有着相似 - 耠樓,而且孕行排列。 2炉、烏所的一身羽毛,像一整

潔的晚膛服,光湖漂亮...............

乙、如名的細雨不問情由地輕撫

丙、那些小燕子..................加入了

·違個高效無比的春眾的圖畫 名中,不正爲看光平添了許 *生趣嗎?

一障類盆大雨降下來,恰像 飛機從天上撤下大大小小的厂 野-

的珠子在海宴。(例句

乙、從複句:

·追些子在碧綠的源永宴沸| 旗、翻滾,翻浪、沸騰。 肉、涮人句:

碧草掐着柔軟的驅體。(例

•WT)

T、排比句:

它們在跳躍,它們在怒吼, 它們在歌唱。(例句不一) 2甲、太陽滿臉通紅地從氧層裹衝 出來,向大堆示威,照得滿 山城野通紅。

乙、海禱在日光的风眠之下,是 個五色燦爛的萬花間,色彩 和花枚超著各種不同的變化

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1989 中學會考預習專欄

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Physics (21)

C. Y. Mak

Exercise 21 [Clectromagnetism (1)

1. Two identical long straight copper and 8 carrying direct wires A currents, pass through a horizontal sheet. of cardboard. as shown in figure 1. The current in A flows upwards. It is found that a reutral

point exists on the cardboard at M, which is equidisitance, from A and

North

neutral.

Figure 1

Taking into account the earth's magnetic:field..

(a) find the direction of the current in B, and.

agnitudes.iof

(b), compare n.the.

.currents in briefly.

A and B. Explain

Infigure 2, what is the direëtion,

撲大厦603室

if any of the direct

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1989 中學會考預習專欄

明德出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS

History(21)

The May Fourth Movement (2)

Last

Week

J. Lut

outlined the background which led to the outbreak of

the May Fourth Movement. This week,

the

and .causes I would examine characteristics of the movement.

Introduction

Unlike the 1911 Revolution, the May Fourth Movement was a mass movement in". which nearly every social class was involved.

Why did they part in the Movement? And what was the rationale behind their

Realizing the causes leading to the failure of the 1911 Revolution, and witnessing the pressure from the western imperialists, enlightened intellectuals led the movement.

Aticipation? ...

new

2. They inspired the youth with a

seise of patriotic feeling

a. Jot of They's published magazines in order to indoctrinate them with their ideas and ideals.

The "New Youth" Magazine was the most important magazine which had

profound impact on the changing ideology and values of the new youth,

效廣法刊明香三 本

鲜嫩

ÆE歌舞表演 ゚

刊告律登合港月九報

富士山、尞京鐵塔

莊建

物之性有指政

潭急大酒店:

有質關定府日叁在

(a) immediately after switch S is closed,

(b) some time after switch S was closed, and

(c) immediately after switch. S is : opened:

(d) when switch is held closed, which end of the coil acts as a north pole?

3. A lang straight wire XYcarries. direct current in the direction from X to Y. A rectangular cofi ABCD whose long edges are, parallel to the wire: carries a current in the clockwise direction ABCD. (See figure 3).

Figure 3

(a) that is the direction of force exerted on the sides AB, BC, CD and A of the rectangular coil by the agnetic field of the wire XY:

(b) What is the direction of the the resuitant force exerted on rectangular

ABCD coil

the by magnetic field of the wire XY? Explain your answer briefly..

4. Figure 4 shows the main feature of

a simple electric motor.

Besides,

atektectual-so the advocated: the use

plaid of language, or vernacular language, that ideas could easily be expressed..

so

Thus during the first phase of. the movement, the New Culture Movement, there

mushroom growth of magazines.

Thanks: to the encouragement of enlightened intellectuals, such as Chao Yuan-jen, different ideas were discussed and examined..

a: The intellectuals came across a. Tot of western ideas in order to' find a means to save China.

before

1919 most intellectuals regarded denocracy and science as the best means to save Chind.

10% In other words, as far as they were that concerned, they envisaged :China could be strengthened: 11

.democracy. Was practised in China and if. the importance of science was recognized.

11. It was under such ideological and social background that the May Movement started tc emerge.

12. In addition, the students were inspired by the intellectuals..

13. Thus, they were mostly aware of the problems faced by. their own country...

14. Further more student's patriotism was intensified by the humiljating 21 demands and later the clauses of the Versailles Conference. 15. Thus,

as the students Nere conscious.af China' internal:and external problems, they were ready to fight for the struggle.

16. Chinese national bourgeoisie: grew

.

5.

(a) If the key. K is closed, what is the direction of rotation of the coil?

(b) Suggest three ways to increase the speed of the motor.

(c) If the battery B is replaced by. an a.c. supply does the motor work?

Figure 5 shows the main feature of a device which is used to measure. current..

3cBle

Pointer

Sprtng.wlth. fixed ends

Movable iron

block

Figure 5

A and B are soft iron blocks. With no current flowing, the blocks A and Bare. in contact, (a) Explain why the deflects when current flows. (b) What is the function of the spring?

pointer

(c). Suggest two ways to increase. the sensitivity of the meter. (d) Will the device work with alteriating: current? Explain briefly.

Solutions to exercise 21

1.(a) The current in B. is upward.

(b) Since M is the neutral point, the strength of the magnetic field produced by A at M + the strength "of the earth's magnetic field

the.strength of the maignetic field produced by Bat M...

the strength of the magnetic field produced by Bat M is larger than the strength of the magnetic field produced by A at M.

in power when western imperialists loosened their

Th Chinay 04-1918號

17. Thus,

when they envisaged return of the western imperialistic.. contro and the advent of Japanese imperialism, they joined force with other social classes'

as to protect their interests.

SO

18. On the other hand, the workers participated in the movement because they were under twin exploitation; the capitalists and worst of all, thic western, imperialists.

..

native

19. As they were severely exploited, they joined force with students and other social classes in order to fight for the betterment of their livelihood.

20. Also, since they were ded and inspired by students they were

more patriotic than beforena

21. Last but not least, the peasants joined. the movement because they were exploited by the bandlords and because of the advent of western imperialism..

22. All in all, the May Fourth Movement movement jin was an intellectual which nearly all classes took part

23. Above all, the New Culture Movement was.characterized by a bosom of ideologies-1iberalism, and socialism

different pragmatism.. communism.

24. Also, students should bear in mind-

that it was a' patriotic movement and throughout. the period, the Chinese intellectuals'' wished to. find a suitable ideology in order to save China.

力廣龐讀印柯必社必學必家必工

强告大者刷式有團讀生備庭覽商

In addition, Mis equidistant from A and B, therefore, the current, in Bis (argor than the current in A.

2.(a) The induced. current flows fmom

B. through.RAG

(b) No induced current.

(c) Induced current flows from A, through R to 8.

(d) The left end acts as a north. pole.

The current from to Y produces a magnetic field with dired Lion Into the paper. The Strength đf magnetic field produced by the wire at a point is weaker if the point is further from the wire.

(a) As shown in the figure, usinn. Fleming's Left Hand Rule,

F = force. acting on the side DA

F4

# force acti

on the side,

Fg = force acting on the side Be*

= force acting on the side.co

arc equa

oppos

(b) F2 and Fa

in

but. magnitude direction, therefore, they.eance) each other,

The magnetic field produced by the current in wire at AD is "greater than that produced at BC because BCLs further from the wire XY. In addition, A and BC carry. the same currently, therefore, the force O AD is greater than the force on Bça (i.e. Fja

What did they attack?

1. At first, the students attacked the. warlords because they were responsible for the chaos and mischief during the early republican era.

2. As mentioned before; nearly all

attacked Japanese. classes imperialisg

and Rester imperialism. They did this partly because of the partriotic reason and partly because. The advent of their Tendangered. imperialism

interests业

3. Later, Yuan's attempt to restore the monarchy warned the Chinese, and the new intellectuals in particular, that 10 save the

thef country the warlords and traitors had to be eliminated..

4. Thus, they regarded the warlords as

the traitors of China.

5. Since the misceeds of the warlords had a close correlation with the.

·Chinese tradition; an all-out attack against Chinese tradition was launched in the second phase of the mcy aiment.

Therefore, the resultant force is to the left. (1.e. towards the wire XY]:

(a) It rotates in anti-clockwise direction about the axis.

(b) 1. Increase the number of turns

of the coil.

2. Insert soft iron inside the

coit.

3. Increase the current through

the coil...

4. Use straiger magnets.

(c) It does not work, for the current flows to and from through the coil.

5.(a) When.current is.passed through.

the coil, bothsoft-irch blocks become magnetized with like poles Madjacent Repulsion therefore takes.

pisce and the pointer deflects. (b) The function of the spring is to counter balance the deflection five tc magnetic repulsion. The pointer ceflects (due Magnetic repulsion ... between

1.

is

A and B) until the turning moment just due to the repulsion balanced by the opposing torsional couple in the spring. Therefore, ̇the deflection becomes steady for a

given current.

(c) The ways to

increase

sensitivity of the metec are..

the-

1. Increase: the number of turns in the coil.

2. Replace the spring by another. with smaller torsional constant. 3. Increase the length of the pointer.

4. Replace A and by thicker saft iron blocks.

(d) Yes, it can be used to measure alternating current as well as direct current. When a.c. 15 passed through the meter, both frons A and B will have their polarity reversed when the current reverses. They therefore continue to repel one another, and so a deflection is obtained whatever the direction of the current..

Muring the first phase if the movement, no matter what political view they held, most intellectual's were pro-western and regarded western ideas as the best means to save China.

2. It was because the strength of

western powers was unquestionable

3.

4.

Thus, inany: Chinese thought that China could strengthened Thy modelling.

the Western institutions and values.

be

on

Thus, many advocated democracy and science.

5. However, many of then changed their attitudes towards the west when they could: not harbor the difference between the empty. slogans and ideals of the Nest and the imperialistic treatment about the Shantung Question..

6. Motivated •by imperialistic ventures, the Western powers did .nat return Shantung. although it was originally a Chinese province.

7.

Thus, it led to an attack against western culture and ideas.

as# : Chinese

3. As a result, many

and intellectuals

6.

Thus, some students became iconoclastic.

7.

8.

intellectuals changed. from prai western to anti-westeri.

Such ideological vacuum paved the 9. Also, as mentioned before, way for the birth of Chinese Communism.

· the movement. Also,

was anti- Japanese partly because of the 21 demands and partiy because of the humiliation resulted from the Treaty of Versailies.

Causes leading to the ̇changing attitudes of Chinese towards foreigners. (and western: culture.

報日僑華

廣告部電話:5

-4908847

some. intellectuals were left with an ideological vacuum.

10. Such vacuum made them work under.

.the ideals of communism: partly because communism reant vequal 'sharing: of wealth and partty because of the appealing slogans of. the Russian Haisheviks.

11. The above is man, Canalysis which

attempts to pinpoint.

the

·Chinese changed their attitudes towards the west.

全經包專新歷六一創 儒濟羅刊開史月九刊 稱報萬豐翔悠五二在 許導有當實久日五於