1989-01-09 — Page 33

華僑日報 All

(33) 育教日二月二十年辰戊腦夏

庭家樂康 日二初月二十年辰戊!

-期星 日九月一(九八九一)年八十七國民華中

華僑教育

推動及提高各校象棋棋藝水平

・報名日期:即日

矔棋藝及昭明出版 |大將棋藝協會,皇仁壽 獎品由香島中學、香港 一罦可獲贈一份𩵚念品。 各一面。又將個參賽同 個人前三名可獲獎牌 每組個人第一名和兴夫

月底在皇仁香島兩校舉行 中學校際中國象棋邀請賽 對於揚

|大東桃源街卅三 校可與香蕤中学(引 ..:凡有其無參賽學

濶象棋排藝水平。

宗旨,為拼大學校之間分循間,每程分

日在於仁書院及香岛中 學被會更畅。 躪各校的象棋活動,挺 決賽在局中學舉行,

.. 一.是*邀舖籍分初底 的避格,增建发誼,惟在的兩隊可進入次賽。解及掘中下百朵及法律|政府宫身和法律界人士 棋藝协会及在仁書院出龍新界賽區(香島中學 法律文石滿程」,日前日再蠢。 法會協辦。木邀斫賽的,同時流行採用分組訊主辦廣州考察团,曾在《該國並於原訊及科 中學汜攤, 香港大店 賽區(皇L院)和九団法堡台六辦之一中國達三小時,最後決定改 ‘. 是次象机甥由香島 安和決賽,初賽在香港,東亞公開啖院與中要求赔償事宜。聆訊長 小材 提高學貝對中國法律瞭開座談會,邀請當地的

學員前往廣州考察

萬,更得到望! 港中學校中國學校密加,太国是第二张纸牌各一。另初賽聯絡,

際遇, 相信對賽的東大中國丟車課堂

分賽及決賽均採積分循環制度 啦話:七七九*----

小及專業人員出台;題求 當局改奔幼兒教師的戴一

成幼兒教師性,教育下

若作公册及 時觀 興中 屬、港西

乃鄉错人 案為本在發網民 並察外豆瓣 就州 「重團,歡了法出有司

戶,並新三律 問 關法播

報日僑華

後前職入師敎兒幼察 貼津予給應亦府政

職離師教兒幼成一逾內年本謂華徒司 况情缺短現出會者作工教幼年數來未

幼兒教師不良的原因 , 司徒華指出,造成

缺乏晉升機,及在入 主恩庭教師薪酬欠佳,

·萊納,缺乏專業劃及法嶝險網中人所付出的深情及體會受

45. 對該行業缺乏傑亂了點心切,

司徒華指出:要收费过北情况, 應加強幼

近名名,個兩內長

四话的業幼分家

協會合辦,有廿九開中愛座,

育工作者會出現短缺情

| 上近年本港勞工,

【相估未來數年;幼兒|

的名額少四分之三。雄

一程,亦只能招實到三百

癡情城迷

,拋棄而跳爝Ba

的談及選個菇時——一篇會在母 牧代薄的港大研究生,因锁女友.

·近日經友來哦,均不約而闻

•來衡量其生存值。事實上,難得得天獨

的型號,實不图强樣身份 外貌

·依我看來,每個人是獨特

人將報通

一涵,爲某人群心適,戍逝之日, 往往 人,是近樣的,明明得基段情傾注

另外,亦要將十二個攤後,都团該有津貼! 星期的狼讀訓線延長,吸引更多幼兒教師入將心比心,殊不知爽改去者可能違對普通 入行前,給予專業割建 貼,無論在受到前國人被设,委實愚不可及,因為他跟以捧问可 兒敎的隱龍訓練,在小亦可增加幼兒教師的成像不認人,此往被以死作鸟女友忘样的 一 八人的弱憾,亦不願再的予他。..

如圖單純的感情决裂,我們還可力

喜、甚爲吉裔。. 近日本柳文友中有乘龍之宮拙在任何事情上,我們都可以忍受助將

,補救,但涉及了第三者,艾后值得懋股不

事者,亦發性於史學多年;故此不 碗才智過人 - 且甜心教學-實

-優良教師之典範。

「可可旋 亦可已有,他鄉遇故知害-某君交遊廣 闊,高朋滿座,凡哥四】奏, 」,集群獨佔其二,至於餘二,只甘雨 、洞房花燭夜、金榜掛名時」爲「大四喜 ,共路連理,可語大小变利被透而來。

·中國人「久昂甘雨、池鄉遇故知

品之嚴格,自不會草草完工,煤盏巨林,由

·洪发怡文已是相當忙碌,以茶君處事

度诺梅如林-以弧讀者。

空要塞,糧堂了天長地久;無在物理,度一 正天生如夢,夢如人生,何不就當春夢了· 無·讓經一事、長一智的巨身重新振作 ,何苦在那板死城衷疸慎流金歲月:《樂

史丹利

●教台 遊踪

有一

遊客心自中的必獅之席。 一座毫不起眼的東西,在街頭轉角處。

),但其地位有貼像香港的半島酒店,仍 .. 到了史丹利,不免有點失望。原來是 人們都說坐在史丹利外面的杀峦,别 坐下喝一杯茶,

比的一個中心建築物。 雖然現在已不再是最高

·的女滨中心,二十二届 在築物(爱的是新速

史丹利的店是耐理

司機開到史丹利酒店,

·爱時間尚早,侧着的十

從博物館向程,

-他自身並無傧值可过,此之市踣之蠟「半 一直與和聲生活,反劃今日,受誤困不良 故此,古人稱女于出嫁博付託終身。男子: 於大部份人都是一件重大的事。因為人 心 亦如是,所謂「憐才情重∫,必覺

婚姻',這無論今人者之如何淡薄,對 方賞識自己存有的價值,方可達至互相拿吃的话。 艹價値聚之感染,蠅營狗苟,此無他,因爲

患本身的價值,就不輕易將之交付與人。

•科 既已独立其做

,亦得一憐惜之人

:今日,文友某

王朗才女貌,財 人,實人間的話

過客-白人幾乎比黑人要到多。而遊客中 ,而倒像已江湖客氣的接頭,好的炮 1 又有不少並非「陸裁背 走天涯」一類 街碽並不太繁忙,但可以見到的都是

供 平靜,街上换乎是甚彭都沒有.. 、 然而 -不到六點,一入黑,一切又模 〔非洲之十七.

有貼覺得息烟望氣。 g)中那種江湖酒吧。有點覺得越式混雜,又

1989 中學會考預習專欄

明德出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS

History (15)

·The Self-Strengthening Movement

Introduction

3. Lui

Unlike their counterparts in Japan, enlightened leaders of the Qing Dynasty realized. the need to streigthen the government only after twenty years since China was forced to open up herself to the west.

Background History The.Self-Strengthening Movement: kegan. with the Tongzhi Restoration.

What was the Tongzhi Restoration? Restoration means to restore the social orde at the government. When Tongzhi became: the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, \China: faced a pt of internal and

external problems,

1. Externally, she suffered from the First and the Second Anglo-Chinese wars.

2. As a result of these wars, China.

not only suffered from national humiliation but had to: pay huge indemnity as compensation to the victorious powers.

Besides, due to the encroachment of the, western powers, Chinese society. had underwent a series of social and economic changes, "

}

4. However, the Qing government. fcund

it hard to cope with such chances,

Internally, she .was torn by series of social unrests. They were the Taiping, the. Nien, and the

·Muslim rebellions..

6. These rebellions threatened. the Qing court: souch that sone enlightened cfficials. found it

strengthen necessary

their government..

Who were the leaders of the movement? The important Teaders were Prince Gong, | Zeng Guofan and Li Hungzhàng.

Why did the above-mentioned carry out the movement? 3

1. They were 'impressed by the editary

Supremacy of the west.

Z. As far 5

was

AS

Gond ince concerned, he was responsible for negotiating age ith the western. powers.

was(impressed by the hé 3. Thus,

military power of the west.

use

4. Besides, Li Hongzhang and Zeng

Guofan were convinced to military technology to strengthen China because they had used western. weapons in successfully suppressing the Taiping Rebellion.

What was the objective of the movement? The leaders of the movement aimed at strengthening the defence of the Qing Dynasty

的 by building. defences against foreign aggression."

national

What were Movement?

the limitations of the

1. The goals of the movement were

Îimited..

2. The leaders of the Movement were

conservatives. who still preserved. the traditional values and systems.

3. Thus, they still considered the

Chinese culture to be superior to. the western culture and values. As"n.result, the goals of the reforms were limited to defence

4.

5. Accordingly, they thought that the adoption of western firearms, the but falog of warships and arsenals, they trafaing of technical dipfomatic personnel were means to strengthen. China.

6. Notei important officials

supported

the

·movement.. For instance, Cixi, who exercised real political power in Qing Dynasty,

nct entirely. did

support the movement.

Yamen field other; important posts at

the same time. Thus,

ther establishment did little i promoting better understanding and relationship with the west.

2. Superintendents of Trade were set

up in Tianjin and Shanghai. a. They were responsible diplomatic relations and trade in the: treaty ports..

for

3. Embassies were sent to Europe and the U.S.A. so that better, Sino- Western relations could

promoted

he

B. To promobe better understanding. of western koyledge

1. Tongwen Guan, as set up sta experts in foreign language: international law were tra

2. Also, translation bureau was set

in 1865-

7. Besides, the movement remained a

regional movement. Leaders of the 3. Foreign

missionaries other parts of China did not support the movement.

interpreters

and

as

were employed teachers: in the newly established schools.

wa's

8. There

lack of coordination among the leaders of the 'movenant.

a

Students were sent abroad to acquire western knowledge.

Projects Movement

of

the self-Strengthening

A. To foster better relationship with the west:

1. Zongli Yamen was established in

1361.

a. Its main function was to deal with diplomatic matters with the west.

b. However, the members of the

C.

1.

To strengthen the defence of China: Arsenals and machine. facturies were established in some of the treaty ports.

2. Dockyards and a naval school were

set up. in Fuzhou in 1356.

3. Shipbuilding industry was stressed.

4.

Gun Factories were Shanghai end. Suzhou.

sex

Paints to coisider:

1. Due to the limited

understanding of

the west, the leaders of the Self- Movement envisaged Strengthening

that the greatness of the west lay with military supremacy.

of the 2. Therefore, the leaders

movement.put'a heavy emphasis on the development of heavy industries, such as shipbuilding. textiles industries, and the setting up of arsenals, etc.

3. Thus throughout the decades of the. movement they set up a number of dockyards and machine factories,

4.. However, they had neglected to make

development. Socio-economic

in accompany with such changes.

15. in other words, the leaders of the. novement were not prepared to turn China into a modern state.

Thus, important changes, such as industrialization and modernization of the

government,

stressed...

were

7. As a result, China remained a weak

swwsand samanian country.

All in all the goals of the

ovement were limited and the tempo. of it was slow...

9. iwe take the objective of the movement: as the criterion

judging whether the movement was.a success''oronot.

WE can easily.

conclude that it was a failure

because China could not defend herself on the First Siño-Japanese Hara84-95.

10. China was defeated in the war and she smed the Treaty of Shingeseki, 1895.

11. Last but not least, the movement Red When China was defeated t

美玉

百起來做人。

們將一些面令用紅衆圈起-留意蘇納記事用的,因爲此時檢沉仍未產生,所以血波檢查,但亦張同時我受檢。本人的性接: 張理捉了兩盤小痹

↓ 液中檢驗出梅宮的,

·期中,我們是不能從血

·醫務署中央健康教育租

十分方便, :蓓爾要記憶的,郑非寫上在日記簿仔上面不可 瓜,大寒吃播米之類。有時甚至在上面記難。 ::.而在走面那個月曆泥· 记就任放在抽泄。近年來發覺自己想亥应没有配性,小小事 除了上的掛脖,奶奶每年必定買本「通勝」,而我則有本日

就知道老爺挄晚是否國裏吃飯,不用問來開去,真是

上的掛唇,然後安排一天工作 “每天早上,先打開日記薄看一遍,再看看镪

佛是重要的大日子旁畫,鼓内他們珍惜時光, 苻胜,用寫上瘠號的粘紙,貼在一些孩子們認 , 今年我開始教恨子們利用房問那個有趣的

對未來一年的职月-

滿喜悅和盼菜。

宁,一并放入袋子裏。

,讓去,想若這一領逢吉 ,喜次次地背養牠們假

心的晚餐,可以和媽媽

疙瘩,這些挖無極易破裂,很容易感染他人信,一切安料絕對保密。

結果是性的ai - 争病人產生第二期梅毒。

其附近出現無痛的拫口或雜,剪性很容易。 日至數星期後,據口會自然痊燈,如果不加·對保證不受傳染。但 實髮,但女性方面,由於括口可能隱裱在險:預防梅毒的最铳方法,是素身自愛,不 ,且收成了許多傷害,特别是皮臂和黏膜出現,一切服務完全免費,毋須預約或醫生介紹,是自已的用受兒子,但 獅還會出現紅斑,細菌已經分佈到全身,並會衛生科茲拼接受檢查、化驗、治僚及輔導心治朿:其面裝著的分明 以治療,在數星期後,病菌就會散播至全身, ... 性病是一種嚴重的餐店,必須做治療 在附近的母鵩眼見了桑 (三)第二期代中期)——道時,身體 捐響。如果懷疑有性病,請往酐務衛生署畫來看看。她見孤座背囊 道內,故常被忽略,由曾生额在才發現,數,要在交或有婚外性行质。採用避孕套並不能·封得密實的袋子赛都扎 (二)第一期(初期)——在性器官及,復正常的性生活,但黑找醫生分咐,定期覆 ∵ 切忌自行用藥物治療,以至鹿已及愛侶蘭受散,覺痳很熟徵 - 奧出 |

傳染(乒乓球式傳染〕。治療,病人可因 大著,拼停地狂叫養。住

兩隻可憐的小存在

上也無計可,凡好暗地

1989 中學會考預習專欄

明德出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS

Physics (15)

Exercise 15 Machine

C. Y. Mak

(where necessary, take y = 10 ms

3Kg

Figure 1

Ettort

2.

p*9310kg

10 m

Figure 2

An inclined plane AB is 10 m long.

A is on the ground and 9 is 6 m vertically above the ground.

A

10 kg block is pulled along this inclined plane at constant speed of

=1 2 by a force P of magnitude BON acting parallel to the incline. (See Figure 2). If the efficiency

of the incline 15. 75%, find

(a) the velocity ratio

(b) the mechanical advantage, and

(c) the power wasted.

(d) Neglect air resistance, find the friction between the block and the incline.

4. An elevator of weight 3000N is used to raise 12 persons of total weight 7600N

The speed 2 as power supplied to the

·of evator is 24k4.

average

(a) (1) Find

the

useful Power output of the Mevator

ve

tril Find the afficiency of stue elevator.

(111) Find the power wasted" în overcoming friction.

(b) If there were no friction, find the efficiency of the elevator.

5.

üuntuimi

Ettort

(d) work done by effort in raisin

the load 0.1.m

12.5 x (0.1x4)

Work done againe.friction. and weight of movable block.

x 0.4

23

Work done against movable pulley.

- mgh

=

(1)(10)(0.1)

= 1J

(b) M.A. =

(Ans.)

(Ans.)

Work done against friction and weight of bucket

=

[30(2x(1-80%)

= 603

Work done against friction only

- 090- 24

#363.

If no friction, the efficiency

240

X 100%

240+24

90.9% (Ans.)

15 24 62.5%

3. Water is raised

a well by means of a windlass, having an axle of radius 0.08 m and length of handle 0.2 m. (See: figure 3). The. weight of the bucket is 4N and 4ON when full of water. A bucket of water is raised steadily through: a distance of 6 m, an effort of 201 is required..

0.2

Figure 3

0.03 in

5000N

As shown:in the figure; a pally system consists of 2. fixed and 2. movable pulleys. An effort of 2500k is required to raise a load of weight 6000N steadily upwards. (a) Find the V.R; of the system. (b) find the efficiency of the:

system. (c) Estimate the, acceleration of the same Toad if the effort.is increased to 3000N. (Assume efficiency remains unchanged)

Work cone against friction > 2 - 1

2. (a) V.R.1-1.67

(V.R.)x(efficiency)

= 1.67 x 75% ≥1.25

{c} Power input = Effortx/speed of

the block)

= 80 x 0.2

= 15W

Power wasted

16 x. (1-75%)

4W

Ans)

(d) Power wasted Power against

friction

= (friction)x(0.2ms-1)

^^* 4 = (friction)x062

4. (a) Useful power

> (7500)x(2)

+15000N

- 15kk

(b) tfficiency = X 100%

(c) Power wasted

= (Power input)x(1-efficiency).

- 24 kW x (1-62.5%)

= 9 kW

(Power wasted against weight of elevator):{ Power wasted against friction) - 9000W

(30001(2)+(Power wasted against. friction) 9000

Power wasted in over coming ́

friction

--9000 6000

=30000

=W

100%

(Ans.)

frictional force.

4

20N

(Ans.)

|3. (a) VIRU =

(2)(012) (2){0.08)

2.5

(b) If no friction,

(15kW) efficiency: =

(15kW)+(6kW)

·71.43% (Ans:

5. (a) VIR. 4

(b) M.A.

.2.4

* 100%

C%

3000

2.4 x 3000

7200N

(b) Useful work done (40) (61.

•2407

(c) Workdone by effort (6x2.5)x20

(c) efficienci

(d) 2.4

The figure shows a block and tackle consisting of two fixed and two movable pulleys. The efficiency of the,system is 60%. It is used to raise a load of mass 3 kg, find (a) the velocity ratio'of - the system.

(b) the mechanical advantage of the system, and

(c) the effort required to raise the Toad steadily upwards.

(d) 1f the movable pulley block is of total mass 1 kg, find the work done against friction only in raising. the load 0.1 m.

(a) Find the V.R. of the machine. (b) Find the useful work. done. (c) Find the work done by effort. (d) Find the eficiency of

machine.

Solutions to Exercise 15.

1.. (a) VAR, = 4

(D) M.A. = (V.R.Ix(efficiency)

(Ans:)

*.3003

240.

= 4 x 60%

= 2.4

(Ans)

(d) efficiency = 300

x 100%

(c) M.A.

the

E

2.4 =

E

(31(10)

12.5N (Ans.)

= 4 x 6

24J

= 80%

(e) Work done against weight of the

backet

Thus a net force of 7200-6000

1200ft is acting on the load.

$1200

(Ans.)

(e) If there were no friction, what would be the efficiency.of.the. machine?

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