1988-08-08 — Page 23

(23) ## 日六廿月六年辰戊筤

1988中學會考 試題預習專欄

地理建議答案

Suggested Answers (1)

by Vincent Wong

18) A-swamp/march/audflat

B-will/urland

C-roaddential housing

b) A large count of

sediment eroded from the upper course of tha river, The sedin ments deposited at the low-lying plain

as the beandering. occurs. The slow ficw river allows sediments deposited at

at both

sides

of the river and the shallow sea along. the coast. The accumulation of sadiments are encour- aged as Deep Ray is sheltered from the prevailing easterly winds. Therefore, weak wave action allows deposition by Iongshere driit. The rate of deposition is much greater than the rále removal,

c) fish rearing and

market gardening

in Fish rearang

The place is near to the sea. The 15 ratior inpermeable and the gentle relief envourages surface water storage. An

Market caring. The fertile alluvial svik in the exten- Give plain favoura cultivation. Also, there is much water supply from the river.

21) X-grike

Y-clint

Z-sink hole

b) Limestone

c) As linestone is well-

jointéd, it is permeable, then surface water

easily seeps into the

ground through the joints

or the sink holes.

d) a limestone is well

jointed and rich in

calcium cartonate. Rain water mixed with CO2 in the air to Jarm carbonic acid and dis-

solve the rock through Le process of carbon-

. Calcium carbon-

ate is changed to calcium bicarbonate

which is soluble, in water and gamaly ce- Hoved. As a a result,

junts are widened wu:

Jeepened to form deep

grooves known as grikos.

The blocks of line- stone in between is Known

clints.

ou! Rain gauge.

It is too close to bulidings nearby. It is onte M away from the ourtoings. The distance from the building in less han twice the height of the buildings.

It can't receive the

rain water especially from the east, south and north. There may be splashing of raindrops Trom Halls. So the accuracy of moacure- ment is affected.

Hind Vane

Also, it is too close to the buildings (only

5t apart). The udicin

ings disturb the wind as turbulentes dr eddies occur. Stevenson Screen' It is too close te buildings, just at the shadow of buildings. Free circulation air is not allowed" Also, there is heat. reflected from build- ings and it is not suitable to be located

on cemented ground. The readings of the instruments are affected.

of

Campbell-Stokes Sunshines Recorder It is too close to nearby trees and buildings. It is affected by

the shading from the tree and building. There-

direct sunshines fore,

cannot reach the loca- tion. Then, it greatly recuces Lim quration

of Bushime.

b) 1) 13 C.

ii) 5.3 C

ii) 2224.7 Wil

iv) easterly (90)

v) There is much cloud cover and raia. And fog or mist is common in this month.

da)i)There was thick cloud

(CuNi) cover and heavy rate with thunder and Fightning. Also, the winds are strong" and "

blown from the north, northeast or southeast. Pressure is low and poor visibility. Temp- erature falls with increasing relative humidity.

ii) It may be calm with rain. The sky is Any clear with few clouds. Laweet pressure

The

occurs with improving visibility.

b))The place of origin is

hot tropical uẹp sur- face which is the zone of air convergence. Exactly, it is located at the east of Luzon, the Philippines. Li)Typhoon Joe noved

from east of the Philippines in a westerly direction, then changed to northerly direction in the South China Sea,

5)a}Phsical Inpute

1.climate.

The bat,wet equatorial or tropical climate favours plants growing. Temperature is high and rainfall is heavy throughout the year which allow great variety of crops growth, 2.soll and vegetation: The most comman soil is latosol which is heavily leached. It is infertile soil. Also, there is abundant rain forest which causes clearing necessary for shifting cultivation. 3.1andi

Most shifting culti- vation is practised at upland alope. It is well-drained ground and free from flooding Human Inputs 1.labou

There a sparse popu- station and Yittle

Jabour or nfeded for chifting cultivation. The phytour are mainly from the members of the tribal community. Legs Labour force is geeded a little atte

oh is required to be given to the land in practising shifting cultivation. 2.technology:

It is a primitive farming method. The cultivator clear the forest by cutting aw burning. Ash is used

專欄廣告

旅遊介紹 專欄處等

報日僑

as fertilizer. Ro

irrigation and drought animals is applied. The efficiency and productivity are both low. The cultivator abandon the fields after 2 to 3 years of cultivation and mige rate to a new land. 3.farm tools!

Only simple tools are used, e.g. sticks, hoos and spades. Host tuole ore made of atones and wood. Na machinery is used. d)Burning forests pro-

vidog ask as fertilin zers and destroys posts, weeds and dis- euses. Little labour attention and capital inputs are needed. Only simple tools are enough to curry out. the cultivation, ther- efore, it causes min- imum disturbance to the ecosystem. Aband- oned fields allow forest regeneration and restoration of soil fertility.

·Ga)The presence of quarry vehicles, factories, power station and vehicles cause a lot of environmental pollution. Air pollution and noise is serious the above mentioned environment. The hau- pital is located next to the mullah, Sevage disposed by factories and aquatters cause bad smell from the

the nullah.. Also, road leading to the hospital is too narrow. Traffic congestion is then hinders common smooth traffic flow. The small site is

from

limited for exparision and there is the ances of landslide.

Brieus pollution

caused by the power Station. The endision or S02. NO2 and dirty air caused air pollu- tion. The hot cooling water and oil spilling discharged to the scu cause water pollution and thermal pollution. The dirty air combined with water droplets forms acidic rain and reduces the visibility of air. Also, there is a danger of fire ha- zards or explosión as there are several oil étorage tanks, All

these affect the health of people.

o)Government can take up various methods and

make laws to reduce the water pollution. Firstly wewage treatment plant can be constructed to troat sewage before disposing to the sea. Farmers are requested to treat farm waste. (e.g. pig) rather than disposing to the stream. On the other hand, gove ernment can restrict the disposal of industrial wastes to the river ang sea. Also, the boating people in typhoon shel- ter should be rehoused while the typhoon shel- ter, power station and pig farms should be removed far away. Nore- over, more regular inspection of the sea water should be carried oal. Nore effort should be placed to collect rubbish in the sea and to jump air into sea water,

There is a lack of open space in the area. The sile A 15 cas.1p access-

rle by different facin lities and reduce te- traiedness of the rea. Also, the green belt creatud can provide a scenic ares.

7alite Singapore's industry

depends on imported rav materials. The industry is well diversiffed with more reliance on heavy industry such as petro leum refining, petro- cveaical and ahipbuilding, Host industries.wre capital-intensire and technology-intensive (heavy reliance on skill labour). Host, products are for export. There are also some light industries, such as metal products, paper

products. The light in duatries

intensive

b)The Singapore-kuddstria- lists face lot of pro- blems. The world economic depression rence the market capacity. The de-- wands for petroleum pro- ducts and shipadecreased Moreover

and severe-

from neighbouring countr- tos,such as Hong Kong,S. Korea and Taiwan causes a further reduction in. foreign market. On the ̇nther baid, the rising af production cost, include ing labour wage higher tax makes industries less profitable. Internally,lá lack of raw materials and power heavy reliance on, imported resources and Lack of industrial land

一期星 日八月八(八八九)年七十七國民中

arethe old problems

faced by Singapore.

c)Lere are various measures can be adopted to overcome the difficulties. Further diversification of industr ies can open up new markets The cophasis on one or two heavy industries should be reduced. Government should lower the tax rate to encour rage investment and length ens the tax holiday for the plonearing/infant' industr ios, On the other Jiaud, quality improvement, resear ahould be carried out. While lower interest rate for loans and financial assistance can encourage investments. Last but not least,building indus trial land are welcomed by the industrialists.

BA) Paddy fields disappear in 1985 while the percentage of market gardening, orchard, fish ponds and abandoned fields increase. On the other

resulted from rural-urban wigration may cause land

bandoned.

|Da}Province- Xinjiang

City - Urumqi

b) Relief

Xinjiang is enclosed by Mountainse.g. Tarin Basin

and Junggar Basin,Tien Shan' and Kunlun Shan. The ruared relief is unfavourable for development. Climate

Xinjiang belongs to extreme continental climate There

is little rainfall with great variability. The shartage of water is further worsened by great. evaporation rate. Temperature in Xinjiang is of great diurnal rango and annual range. The cold winter allowa a short growing season. Soil

Host soil in Xinjiang is dry,

saline and infertile.The shift- ing sand dunes and dust storm

hand, the percentage of fiald also impose a lot of difficult crops decreases,

The decrease in area under paddy

As the change in dietal habit, there is a decrease in demand of rice. The profit of paddy cultivation is lower since there are only 2 to 3 craps ayeur(while vegetables have G to 8 crops) and severe competition from imported rice,such as from Thailand and Mainland China. More over, large rural-urban migr ration causes shortage of labour force in rural and lack of irrigation system,

Lastly, as land is very lia- ited, the paddy fields auffer from serious landuse competa- tion fromother landuson such as Industrial,residential, roads,fish ponds and market gardening.

b) i)Market gardening landuse

is mainly found new the town and along the main

gads. It is `market-orien- ted a most produces are A perishabte productr,such

Les.

Hamar

The sparse population provides little labour supply and small Iocal market. Moreover,poorly daveloped transport increases its remoteness from China |Projar.

c) Raw materials, and power

After 1949, a lot of resources such as oil in Karamay coal, iron are are explisted. These provide bases for Industrial development.

The development of H.È‚r, in Uruaji supply power for the industries and settlement.

There are many local agricult tural producee.g. cotton,rool,{ fruit, timber), avaliable.

Water

Large scheme of watɔr work has hean carried out"' teserve voirs is built in Uruma ka to supply water.

Government policy

Chinese government aims to decentralize industries to. inland to achieve regional self-sufficiency and fully

d vegetables and lovers, they highly depend on rapm d transport. As most pro- ducės can gain higher pro- fit, then they san afford higher dond tratara ii) Abandoned land is found adjacent to the town and along the main roads. It in a result of urban expansion. such as railway to link Xinj- As land is required for re- sidential and industrial landuses. Also,some lands. are. Located in remoto areas with poor, accessibility, The lack of labour forge

utilize resources..

Various efforts have been made to achieve the goal. Population especially the skill labour is decentralized from the coastal regions of China. Transport is improved,

Lang with China Froper.

All theso are under the govern- fmentia 5 goars.plan through:

allocating funds from centcn), governentă" to "XI«Jinig?

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只酎監督黨和政府。”

場廣慧智朝花

日六大

建設有地方。」 沒有說「監督J秕窗,而 人民有活地方說,致打遠方出,

。

辣 車而行

愛,使兒浚只有兩三公尺,而且兩邊松柏 林立•對壁沙沙,早已章入毛何榮。 一是晚月色暗淡,在没有街燈照明下 就在各人歡笑之際,突然遠處仍出

有趣的經歷

以及「秕台」。 要有利於黨,度在没法子遮掩, 採取有力措施克股洊極腐败現 自己的還被說法,他又說:「在 方法。事實上後面的就否定了 才用道柆「避逶]丶「轉移」的 。胡啓立是中常委, 說話當然

]「好」

為「國民黨」或「反動派」; 們在「改革」「開放」,也在順

貼灾民辦的報刊,或習會出版 呢?發可能的是一在他的領導下 「曾陔」這種「新跖再監督」 釕扮烱做满了。那麽今後怎麽來 國山宮一片紅」,民辦報紙都脱 装,有的世界民主選泷。好拾人书:我 應世界潮流吧!但結果無非是白

「四個堅持」?矮去已韞是「全

A 上才對鬼神有新的預悟, 闷 保留;甚至那次在忠州遇見部白色出话

於鄉間小路,邊行邊夏天。 路 那條小路寬闊不足兩公尺,如果世 Y 唐夾完畢-羿君秋说晚舣,一行人散步

·而地就修好,只在深夜,所以絕少汽 行汽車的話,每次只能容許一桶涵、

·話說當晚與一朋友在惠州大排檔

頭鬼怪荒來.. 由於穿著黑褲,天色又暗,才誤會是恶 袖姐衫的大陸人-踣安單車左搖右擺, - 原來所謂幽巠 + 彩是一名穿白色長

愫沏壐作慰↑榮粲

一陣麻然感覺。形顯白布越螟越近 要從我們身邊煞之際,各人的高度恐 ;每個入 風頻心驚,從後起到背离

钟到作者窰作時的心倦和盘人性格

和本宮。而南冠的文章也默 的挺子宾缗工要。餐精多少可

·民先生叫苦了。」而轉脫茅盾先生

·興甜之,滿紙淋媽,就要使得手 改,業莊先生爸裾的文章「官到 對而是修改原稿,有時甚至是改作 改,他校自己的文章,簡直不是校 .他說由丙的原稹期在职改了再

的香港留學生,以在藏品有 來導遊負苦,那是戍年产 某太太:日篌抑由當地 舞,自然不能根据菜,

到日本的生活阆西了。 啊~不過也你,能說好體驗 合港幣十多珙銈!好唐建

棠,亦南三年,既有學問, 人,隨毙樂點,其實各人心 一幾天易過-第六天人

人間問題的一個重要焦 多想。遭現象倒愒示了

研究,都對加速發展了....

病

,人類對目前為止,白然科學的成就與人 大的由人組攝的結構來支持它的创作,一個

哀,非想不可。'''因

. . 王制度也不得不去建議大臣在过方面作若干 不平衡衡料要解决的時悷了。

·就是說「問題在道,這不平衡出是形成人尖問題的一個重要原 道許多人去執行,問題便十分柔雜·古代帝 交科學的成就“相比较,是如此的不平衡 政治理想無論當初如何純潔分理,一旦通過

郭不行當的又往

起初結

到了陳問如欄生

政在分会它况

·後有區瞭,賓至如歸。' 知钍明:公價人情,香浩導

退位年青人年紀較大,遊每天港幣十元,日本得遊

的,特雅图章,出入左右扶則全程四千五

看您的實

老校方都知道,實,反了「思想」,尤其是「獨立思想」,但就進步得多。到目前易止,大致上- 盤點:

可見要加迷积量研究,加速作科研性的研 ‘「政治道羼先倫物,該理它來鄢危險,獨立思想」的能力,民眾非擁有不班)圍越假的遠方,人民可以把自己的生活發 大規模的壞事,只有政治才積就得出來。 除役,但仍然害怕「勸立思想」。可見,一一的较佳辦法。而「民主」樹科能夠實就運籤 「侵唁戰爭」,例如大規模的喧害,這些極的力量如何区大。「政治」向來有武力绫谦,個可以「監親」以及「及阡齮止一政治婚 :民梱個都有一獨立思想」虏力!一政長得好。 ...,‘此外,上述現象过反世了另一項重感事,彌補。近代人創出了「民主政治」的理想,

ACHER)

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遊知