頁四第張十第 日五十月九年卯丁曆夏
1988中學會考
試題預習專欄
地理(六)
HACER GEOGRAPHY
SIMION A
Station A
(6)
BY VINCENT L.W. WONG
(A) (1) State the major
type of weather-
ing found in sta- tion A,B and C respectively.(3)
(i) For each station,
suggest reasons why the type of weathering preva- ils there. (6)
High He
FHA M
Amon Lawl
STAND Yodal 38 21 26 29 70 20 25 20 25 27 27 26
283 19 254 269 303 234 235 183 125 125 183 264 2,677
13FMAM
'C' 13 16 20 25 29 33 37 36 1327
Southern Algen
D
D Yout
19 14
J
521
M
Cemirai Canada
ASD
·°C -18 -17 -
11 to 18
-6-14
43 33 2) 16 10374
(B) A. stick is sunk into
the soil and left un), -- disturbed as in diag- ram 1. After somew time, 'it becomes to the situation in dia- gran 2.
(1) What geomorpholo- gical process can be observed from
1988中學會考 試題預習專欄
經濟( 六 )
"MILL & DALE PRESS
Revision Exercises
for
Cern, Exam. (1988)
ECONOMICS (6)
Footor Payments (生產因素
Pactor jinyments. are the
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the diagrams? (1) (ii)Describe and ace
count for the pros cess in (1) with the aids of dia- gram (8)
Stick
Gentle
slope
*covered
by grass
(1) A stick is sunk
into the slope
(2) After sometime Suggested Answers: (A)
Stick
- (i) A- Chemical weath- ering.
Be mechanical/phy-
sical weather- ing. C-Mechanical/phy-
sical weather-
(ii) Station A
The hot and wet climate dominatės,e.g. the average temperat- ure is above 25°C and the total annual rain fall is more than 2600
WAH KIU YAT PO
Therefore, the cli- returns to the owners of the production factors, ive, kand, labour, capital and entrepreneurship, for their factor services to preduction, There are 4
kinds of factor payments:
rent, wages, interest
and profit.
A. Rent is the
return to land, or in other words, the payment received by the owner of a natural resource. It does not mean the money paid by a tenant to the
landlord for the lease of a building or a
·B. Wages(1 †) are the
return to labour. There are 3 systems of wage at
"payment: time rate,
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mate favours chemical actions such as oxida- tion,hydrolysis and aw lution. So chemical wea- thering is active,
Station B
The large annual range of temperature (24°C) leads the rocks to expand and contract alternatively.
Therefore, this favours block disin- tegration and exfolia- tion.
As it is dry, so chemical weathering
is inactive,
Station C
The temperature range is also high, and it will fall below freezing point(0°C).
Then water in rock will solidify to frost, It will enlarge the cracks and eventually break down the rock.
Therefore,freeze and thaw action is com mon in this region.
(B) (i) Soil creep
(ii) There is a sl- ope of more than 5 degr rees. During the wet season, the soil or deb ris is saturated with water. Then, the soil will rise up perpendicular to the slope as shown in figure 1.
However, when
dry season comes, the soil will dry up and contract. It will sink downward per pendicular to the horizon- tal plane rather than the slope.
This process will piece rate and profit- sharing.
1. Time rate(時)
refers to the system
by which:workere are paid according to the amount of ting they work. The unit of sine may be hour, day, week or month. Payment by time rate
it
dainister since does not count the quantity of goods that a worker produces. It is appropriate in the situation where the amount of goods or services cannot be exactly measured, e.g. teaching and office work. Rut.. the disadvantage
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repeat: every year. So the soil or talus will move downslope steadily. And it will be faster on steeper
slope.
This process. can not be observed by buman directly. It can be found
only by side evidence,
such as bending wall, brow ken. tres trunk... etc.
slope
Dry season
Soich surface
Soil particle
Wet
Sexag
Soil
Surface
mal Saturated soil
(Rise up)
- Dry up
(Contract)
Figure 1.
steps
-bending
Evidence of Soil Creep
that it gives workers ttle incentive to raise their productivity
a. Piece rata(件計)
refers to the system by which workers are paid according to the quantity of goods preduced. It is workable when the amount of goods or services can be counted, e.g. jeana sewing and hair- cutting. If the workers produce more, they will Barn more. Thus it gives workers much incentive to produce
more. But the disadvantage is
that the quality of
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日六月一十年七八九一公年六十七國民華中
今次的命題以往的. 略有不同。今次以統計. 数学考驗學生对国化 (WGATHERING)的認識。 同學遇上這類問題,常 会犯下列毛病:(1) 份資料遇的疏忽,例如 同學只会集中每月氣溫分 佈,而忽略温度的差異。 (2)同學可能費太多類索 混淆,未能抽取數據中 較重要的數字(key data) 例如在Amazon Lowland 的總雨量2677mm和全年 的平均温度在26- ->7% 之間。又如:Southern Algeria.全年最高温度是 37°C和全年最低温度 13°C:都是比較重要,亦 需要在答案中引述。再如 Central Canada.有王国 月的平均温度在零度以 F. Iste Frost Action (Mechanical weathering) 便非常盛行,這都是非常 重要的論據。(3)对於 複雜的統計數字,考生 常只会「照搬」數字,不懂 对每种数字下評論。例 如Station A 的全年雨量 是2677mm,究竟是多還是
gouds may be ignored. 3. Profit-sharing(
9) is the system in which some
partion of a firm's profit is shared by workers. It does not existoph its own out
is to supplement the time guka any the picce rate systema. The profit to the
whared as bonua yan . stimulate the
The
workera to prokuge. more and better C. Interest(利忌)麵 the
return to capital capital goods used in production are bought with money, ie, money capital. The money capital may be obtained from money lenders, who, in return seek
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少呢?這是題目的第一個 重点。R如Station B. 的 年温差是24°C,那麼是 差距大道是少呢?就如考
題目(A)(i)要求考生列 云每個天氣站有何种主 1x (MAJOR type of
weathering),部怜考生可 能会花費不少精神,时间 思索究竟 Station A会有 honeycomb weathering
spheroidal weathering 但這都是浪費時間,亦 不附合題目的要求。因為 題目点要求 Major type
約風化种類。因此che- mical weathering &ibo. 最合理的答案。因為無論 honeycomb weathering. 或 Spheroidal weathering
chemical weathering. 布目統計資料ふる能顯示 1 Chemical weathering 会比較重要。
此外,考生在答题时不 能活運用的知識 例如Station B点顯示
差大,並沒有任何資料 仨映白温差(daily range
-temperature) 12 13
interest partly for the risk of lending and partly as the premium or compensation for deferred consumption.
D. Profit(利潤) is the
return to entrepreneur- ship. As the 2 functions of entrepreneurship are usually seperated. The payment for the decision-making
undertaken by managers may be regarded as wages while the return to the risk-bearing undertaken by the owners or the aiareholdera is profit。 It is the excess of revenue over the cost of praduction. In other words, it i
the amount of reven
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D
受課本內容提出口温差 所向......
題目(B)用一個假設, 考驗考生对泥土蠕動 (SOIL CREEP)的認識。這 類型題目較容易摩 要答問題时,按部就班 再輔以適當的園,逐一 解釋便可。
其实,題目(A)也可以用 Climatic Graph 143 詢問同樣的問題。最後 考生平时若多留意一般的 地理常識,对应付会考, 会有很大的幫助。例如 若考生知道Algeria在非. 洲撒哈拉沙漠,定能断 定station B是以物理風 化為主。假若同學知道 Amazon是在赤道熱帶雨 株、急能推算在熱 濕的天氣下,化學風化 一定非常突出。所以,同一 學在日常生活中对各類 地理知識,若肯多加留 意,足对会考成绩有很大
after the payments for the other production factors. So it is not fixed; it may be
great, little or even negative.
Determination of Festor Payments
Rent, wages and interest are respectively 'determined by the supply
of and the demand for land, labour and capital. So these 3 kinds..of factor payment can be known he fore production begins. However, profit, is not determined by the supply of and the demand for entrepreneurship. And because of the risk“ existing in any business the amount of profit. cannot be known or
son Everpacked beforehand
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