育教聞港
頁四第張五第日七初月九年卯丁曆夏 煕 超班賢起 兆陈伍伍長事致中人國殻、獎,劃」,方數七致行
、昌 梭大旋甲長答學, B
、、德操車庭陳司岗中之本席望式署:
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑華
四期星
盧馬 堈值甘,而
何主 初、 陳老
岸
三罐车
在理整
獲時
金獎金 獲監、始理申創
薇八餸
芭港
炭、區查綿、陳
街道傳黃
凡葉暢明·沃材黃金套
陳梁林伍
亮藏鸿永林林、
明南志灼龄國伍伍余、
......永籌國超愷則、劉八共理梁
黄李鄺朱 、、神碟變監副湘人十事 鹽炳氷正黃黃、、、等理雲、
1988中學會考 試題預習專欄
『生會定·九乃意粉
互年本的之
,獲金黃
·獎已 福時
香港台山商會頒發
邑人子弟獎助學金
Celsius goale
-100°c
X
物理(五)
Lover fixed point Upper fixed point
The relation.
between a temperature TK on the absolute temperature scale and the same temperature
X100吋
MILL & DALE PRESS }
Revision Exercises
for
Cert. Exam, (1988)
【PHYSICS (5)
Chapter 2: Heat 2.1. Temperature and
-temperature scal
The temperature. an object is a measure of the hotness or coldness of an object, It is measured by a number which expresSER its degree of hotness on, some chosen scale, According to kinetic; "theory, the
temperature of a
substance is determined by the average' kinetic. energy of each particle
in the substance.
temperature scale defined by the
procedure:
Choose a substance which baw-mea=u=:
property
Whose magní tude :chen
continuously with
the substancetus
two easil
ible fixed
sign:
Poni:
She value
ometric
ineari
e°c on the Celsius #cale in
T=273+0
THERMOMETERS
Athermometer is an instrument which measures temperature. The measure-
ment of temperature. involves the measurement of the thermometric properties of the thermometric substance used in the thermometer. A thermometer should have Tow thermal capacity: compared. with the body being measured so as not to change appreciably the temperature of the body.
There are several kinds of thermometers, classified according to measurement of different thermometric properties.
。
Xo
Kelvin Seale
图:新會連同鄉會麼異會慶第十四屆理
(or Absolute température scale).
T
100
X100 value of physical quantity at 100°C
0
口
wvalue of physical
quantity at 0°C
wtemperature to he
ature to l
determined (in C)
svalue of physical quantity at "c
By equating the slope of the straight line
Kinds of thermometers
275k 373k
0-110
is the temporar ture of the oil bath in
°c)
筒監
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·繼障各促,乘築理筒及苷發季何小本會 暖潮
交陳照及度陳:弟間
盧寶會同學所開老果界式
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鈷照、區永業、阿勝,陳英才。理事長:甘
【體樸 基述 場 防劃,令會面送友
待送請指式,人 紀會出柜在問 滋椒呼:
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潮連鄉會會慶獎學
第十四屆就職典禮
中本港新聞
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陳學
潘水、貞:夜耀圻、雷任甘何玄驳服藏
the temperature of, the oil is 110°C.
(b) Let the length of the mercury column be
x-20
-10-0 70-20-100-0
X-15 (mm)
(Ans.}
化學(五)
明連出版社
KILL & DALE PRESS
Revision Exercises
for
Cert Exam. (1988)
CHEMISTRY (5)
hermomet
Thus,
100-0100 Example: A:mercury-in-
Thermometric properties
Volume of lquid
Pressure pí ga's
Volume-off gas.
Electrical resistance
'Liquid
Liquid-in-glass thermometer Constant volume gas thermometer Constant pressure gas thermometer Realatance thermometer
Thermopile
The physical propertie
of a thermometrica
nce, such as the
Tof a gas at.
∙liqui?
the
of a vire the
suring
therandomfofa couplesete change temperature. By mes the changes in the physical properties of a body, temperature can be determined,
the:
bette
EM.P. of thermocouples
glass thermometer
is first placed
pure melting:
Resistance. vire:
Metal wires
Question 7
ice, the
boilin
water at
The set-up appar is
-below
Bl
labor
Length
20mm
1 at and-finally In an oil bath.
in pure melting ice in boiling water
in oil bath
(0) What is the
temperature of the
oil bath?
『bb Tr the thermometer
The
denoted
against the
rature nevill
tures
he figure
point
be
nd the
are
of passing the
gaseous reactants
through cone. Hg80?
(d) What does solid
gulphur trioxide: look like?.
(e) Why is a drying bulb containing anhydrous calcium chloride attached to the receiver?
(f) Only initial heating.
of the catalyat is, needed and once the reaction has started, no more heating is required. What does. this tell you about" the nature of the reaction?.
(g) Why does the catalyst
needed to be heated at all?
(h) What volume of
sulphur dioxide, mensured at s.t.p.. would be reacted in obtaining 3.2 g of
sulphur trioxide?
(1) In contact process,
sulphur trioxide
obtained is first" dissolved in
concentrated sulphuric acid but not directly. in water, why is thia step taken?
(J) Describe what would you observe, giving equations where appropriate, in each of the following simple experimenta. i) A mixture of
godina ohloride manganese(IV)
concentrated Bulphuric acid) is bested.
A mixture
potass
copper
and concentrated sulphuric adid is heated: Question 8
(a) What would you
obser
heating:
gently some iron(11)
- sulphate crystals (F@S0; 7H,0) in a
dry test-tube?:
(b) The residue obtained
in (a) is then heated strongly and the gaseous products. fòrmed are dissolved! tasome
anbydrous, (calcium'
chloride
vate
catalyst.
tube
rature
hent
the mercury
(11)
sölut
istilled
boiling
ive a
Name the substance(s).
solution X. Name the compound() which might be. -present in the precipitate and give-the-ionic equation(s) for its/their formation. iv)'What would you
observe, if an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the precipitate and' the mixture ia gently heated? Explain briefly, giving the equation(a).
What left behind in the test-tube after strong heating is a brown solid T. (1)What is the
reddish-brown solid Y?
(2)Give an equation.
for its formation. (3)What|maau of
iron(II) sulphate crystals is required to give 3.2 g of the aolid Yonatrong. heating?
(4)A yellowtab-brown
solution" Zià. obtained on heating-gently. solid Y with dilute sulphuric acid. What is the solution Z and what i responsible for its yellowish- brown colourp
Name two simple compounds composing" of sodium, sulphur and oxygen atoms.
ii) Give the respective
oxidation numbers of sulphur in the two compounds mentioned in:(i).
iii) on reacting with
squeous bromine solutions one of the tva compounds mentioned in (1) in convexted to the other
(1)With reference
the changes. the oxidation numbers,atate. whether sulphur 1日 0xd1ed or reduced in the above reaction. (2)Give an equation of the reaction.
(d) What would happen
the and the their
nitates
conc.
sulphate
crystal is partly immerged fa some
СОДС
Question 9.
(a) 2.64g of
-test-tube
a large copper(11) sulphate crystal
molid
mixture of ammonium aulphate and. potassium sulphate is weighed.out into a flask containing
50~0.5.14
potassium hydroxide solution and the mixture is then. boiled so as to
expel all the ammonia gas, The resulting solution is
completely neutratized by 12.5 cm of a solution containing 19.6g of anlphuric acid per cubic decimetre. Write the equations
of the reactions favolved.
ii) Calculate the
composition by mesa of the original. mixture.
(b) Four elements H, X, Yand Z have the jelectronic
structures
(G) 1, G4, [G) 6
and G-7 respectively, where [G] represents the electronic Configuration of an. inert gas.. Using W, X, Y and Z as the chemical: aymbols, give. the
formula of
1)e:compound"P
formed-by.H
Z par
(2)acompound Q
formed by:W. and Yog (3)a compound R --- formed by X
romnd S
formed. by X and Z
ii) State, the type nf
bond preser
che.cdap:
and
pective.
iii)Using the outermost
shells only, draw diagrams to show the electronic-
the ind. S
consists
atonic
Hea under
ΠΟΥ
(1.)W
sulphuric acid
ow for
(2)Draw:
xplain
ould its
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