1987-01-31 — Page 26

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1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

化學(十九)

明池出版社

MILL-EDALE PRESS

Revision Exercises.

for

Cert. Exam. (1987)

CHEMISTRY (19) Question 28

In the experiment as shown below, a stream of dry ansonia: gas was passed slowly over: some heated copper(11) oxide and a gos X was obtained, which was then passed over some magnesian powderát Ted-hot.

A copper(II)

oxide

Blow

stream of dry

hcot

ammonia

gas Bagnesium

powder

hêst

3.to

Filter

cope pump sulphuris ☺acide

B

(1) Name the gas X-

(ii) At the end of the. experiment, a

reddish-brown. powiter X was obtained in tabe A and a pale-yellow solid Z obtained in tabe C.

1987中學會考

試題預習 專欄

names

(1)Give the

of X and Z respectively

(2)Write the

equations of

their respective formation.

(iii)State TWO-functions of the concentrated sulphuric acid in

the tube B

(iv) When the solid Yis treated with water:

a white elid P and

a colourless, pungent gas Q

are obtained as the products.

(1)Give the names

of the solid P and the gos. Q' respectively. (2)Write the

equation of the reaction. T

(v) What mans of solid Y would be obtained on reacting completely 1:54 g of magnesium powderum (vi) The amount of solis

Y obtained in (v) is then boiled with water t

(1)What pass of the

white solid P

would be

obtained-

(2)What volume of

gas Q, measured

at step. would be formed?

(vi)If a piece magnesíum

ribbon is burned in

air and drops of water are added to the hot residue, a peice of moist PH paper held above it will turn hlue. Explain this

observation, briefly.

(b)How would you

distinguish between carbon and copper(II) oxide (both of which are black powder) by applying the following TWO tests to each of the substances? Describe what would you observo in both tests with each substance. If a gas is produced you must describe how could you identify it? (i) Heating each in a

current of air.mus (ii)Warming each with.

some dilute bydrochloric acid. Question 29 J (a)Some information about

(i)

five elements lettered with T, W, X, Y and Z. (which are not the chemical symbols of

the elements) is given below.

Electronic

Atomic.

Element

Mass

number.

gumber:

configu-

ration

4.

2:3

2.8.1

2.8.5

18

40

1.8.8

Give the letter of the element which BEST fits the

(B) Refraction

(A) Reflection,

"Deep watej

物理(十九 )

region

明通出版社

incident wavefronts

incident

zeflected

MILL & DALE PRESS

Revision Exercises

for

Cert. Exam. (1987).

PHYSICS (19.)'.

5.3 Water wavea and ripple

tank

Proments..

of waves,

(a) Straight vaves.

Note: angle of incidence iangle of

reflection or

circular reflector

reflected:

1. frequency

remaïïs,

unchanged

2. Let V. velocity.

(b) Cires

straight vaver

circular

wave

wavefronta

incident

wavefronta

reflected

wavefronta

incident

wavefronts

circular

reflector

Diffracted

wavefronts

Notë

Diffraction

incident

frentel

OË WATE

in deep

vater

region velocity

of Vave in

shallow

water region

The width of the

opening should be

the same order es that of the wave- length of the incident wave,

(p) Interference

description

below. (1)The one which is

a strong reducing agent.

(2) The one which can

be described as inert.

(3)The one which contains 5 neutroua in ita necleus. (4)The one which

consists of monatomic

molecules.

(i) What is the formula

of a compound formed between the elementa X and Y? (iii)Element Ý can

combine separately with elements X and Yto form the compounds P and

Q respectively. (1)State the type of the chemical bond in the compounds. P and Q

respectively, (2)Draw diagrams

to show the electronic structures of.

P. and Q respectively. (3)Which one of P

and 4 would have

a relatively Jower melting point? Explain briefly,

(4)Which one of P.

and Q, in, liquid state, would conduct. electricáty? Explain briefly: iv) Elements X and Y are: both solide at rooƏLİ temperature, but X has a relatively

Condition for constructive, inter- ference.

path difference -

where m 0, 1,

Condition that

destructive inter- ference,

path difference

where

0, 1, 2, 3,

Note: 1. If the frequency

remains unchanged and the distance

between S and S2

is moved (a)nearer:

then, the separation between two maximum received when travelling along the line XY will be larger. (b)further apart:

then, the eparation" will be smaller.

ff the frequency.

is increased,

then the

"separatien“

will be smaller.

經濟(十九)

明德出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS.

Revision Exercises

for

Cert. Exam. (1987)

ECONOMICS (19)

higher melting point than Y does. Explain why this isão.

(b)Give an explanation to each of the following: statements.

(1) Elements in the same

group of the

Periodic Table very often reast in aimilar ways.. (ii) when ammenia gas is passed into an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, there is no obvious" change. However, a. white precipitate is observed on passing ammonia gas. into a solution of bydragen: chloride' in dry methylbentene. (iii)The pH of distilled

water changes when. hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved. in it. NORT (iv) Ethane and ethene

are both

hydrocarbons, but they differ in many aspects in, their chemical reactions.

Question 30, 2 (a)In the experiment

below a mixture of " copper turnings and concentrated. sulphurie acid in a pyrex test- tube "A was heated strongly but

carefully. Any gas liberated vas directed into another test-tube B containing a liquid

(i) white powder vas

formed in tube. A. What is it? (11) What is the gas X?

The Stock Exchange.

á stock exchange forms a part of the financial market. It is a place vhere dealings in securities take place, that is, a market where those desiring to buy existing securities are. brought into contact with those who want to sell. A stock exchange has a limited membership. Since only members are permitted to conduct business on tråding of securities in- the exchange, others want to buy or sell in this way must employ members to act on their behalf. Regulations. regarding stock exchanges ensure that a well run and regulated stock exchange will perform its functiona smoothly.

1. Describe the economic functions; of: stock exchanges.

Stock exchange. provides chances of investment for the general public. It helps to mobilize the idle savings of the community to those firms which seek to put them to productive uses. Through the facilities of the. exchange, numerous small sums of money can be pooled together to finance high projects which are beneficial to the

community, Stock exchanges make it ponsible for an ovner

of securities to dispose of them if he

so desires or to

convert his securities. into cash when necessary. Stock exchanges assist the capital market by: making securities more liquid and in this way encourage people to invest in them.

Stock markets also a meane to profit making. They offers constant opportunities for the investors to

are

Write an equation of its formation. (i)if Yis the

distilled water, would the pH value of the resulting solution be smaller.

7? or greater than

gaBX tube λ

conc sulphuric acid copper turnings ↑

tube

liquid Y

(iv) Describe what would you observe in each of the following. cases,

(x)

(1) is the

acidified

potassium dichromate

solution.

(2)Y-is the

concentrated nitric acid. (5)Y is the neutral

barium chloride solution.

(4)Y is the aqueous

bromine solution, Give the equations of the reactions, la (2), (3), and (4) respectively.

It is found that an aqueous, solùtion of sodium sulphite gives similar changes as the gas X dia în (fil)... Explain briefly why this is so.. (vi) If the residue in

tube A is carefully poured, witậ stirring, into the water in a beaker a coloured solution 18 obtained. What is the colour of the

moke profits in the form of dividends or price gains. They can also provide capital: for the government. By issuing bonds for eale in the stock exchange," the government can raise funds for "it's projects. e.g. for construction of the mese transit railway Often, the turnover of the stock exchange indicates to some extent the performance of an economy. In addition; competition between numerous buyers and sellers in a free market will help to determine the credit rating which an enterprise deserves, so that the more. efficient and promising enterprises can raise capital more readily and pay a lower rate of interest. than the less

efficient enterprises, Furthermore, stock exchanges can ensure the efficient use of Ioanable funds by those firms which are more competitive and efficient in their business. It is because investors usually put their money capital in those businessen which are

high-yielding.

The Currency System of Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, coins of $1000 (gold coins), $5, 62, 81, 50 centa, 20 cents, 10 cents and 5 centa and currency notes of 1 cent denomination. are issued by the govern ment, Coins are normally. used in smaller transac- tions. The major part (95%) of the total amount of currency in Hong Kong consists of bank notes issued by two commercial bunks under the authority of the government the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and the Chartered Bank. The Banknotes (paper money):

20

solution?

Solution A 18: obînined by

dissolving 2.0 g of sodium hydroxide in water, which ịa then made up to 250 cm2. What is its molarity?

(ii) solution Bis

obtained by dissolving 2.45 g of sulphuric acid in water, which is then diluted to

250 cm2. what is its molarity?

(iii)25 cm3 of solution

A is slowly added into a beaker enntaining: 25 cm of solution. B

(1)What would happen

to the pl of the. solution in the beaker during the múdition of the solution Ä into: it?

(2)A salt is usually

obtained on

mixing as acid with a base. What ia the name of

the salt X thus obtained in the above experiment?

What is the molarity of the selation with respect to the Ball X?.

(iv) What would be

obtained on mixing 20 cm of solution A with 10 cm3 of solution BY

are of $1000, $500, $100, $50, $20, $10 and the value of these banknotes ia fully backed by the Exchange Fund. Both the. coins and the banknotes are legal tender in Han Kong while the i cent notes are legal tender. only for payment of any amount not exceeding one dollar.

In Hong Kong all banks are required to act according to the provisions in the Banking Ordinance.

Outline the gain effects

Аколоза аца, по

of a rise in bank interest rates on

Loans and deposita.

Arise in bank interest rates on loans and deposits will probably have the fulloving main effects: (1)loans vill be murE

expensive, end individuala and businessmen will then. be less interested in ̈ borrowing money from bankaj thua învestment will slow down and

decrease (2)Consumera' demand will also fall as they will borrow less to purchase property, car etc; (3)production costa will

be higher because of the higher interests on loans, (4)export prices will

rise and exporte will drops as they become less competitive in overseas markets; (5)foreign capital will

be induced to Hong Kong while local capital le attracted" to stay

(6)there will be more

deposits in local banks; per (7)the growth of economy and transactions will slow down because of declining investment and consumption; (8)the prices of stocks

and shares may fall and speculation in the Stack Exchange will be lesa,

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