1987-01-08 — Page 20

頁四第張五第日九初月二十年寅丙曆夏

1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

歷史(十六)

明湾出版就

MILL E DALE PRESS

Revision Exercises

för

Cert. Exani. (1987)

HISTORY (16)

To what extent was the. dispute over railways between the Qing Kovernment and the provinces responsible for the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution in China2.

This is a question that students answered some years ago in a F. 5 exam. Scope-

Evidently this is a question on the causes of the 1911 Revolution in China, Lowever, you at must not list the differ-, alone. You have

to pit emphasis on the cause that is being asked, the railway dispute, and then analyse other cause so as to compare them with that cause. The final &ẩm is to show the importance of that cause in a ̈ Back- ground of other causes. The following are some of

the questions that yon

could ask yourself before writing the essay: 1. What was the railway

dispute?

2. How did this railway

dispute contribute to

the 1911 Revalution?. 3. Was this railway

dispute itself

sufficient to cause

WAH KIU YAT PO

the 1911 Revolution?. If not, what other cause: were there?

4. How important was the railway dispute umong. the different causes of the 1911 Revolution?

Selection-

Now (try, fu focus, your memory on, the year 1911, when the railway. dispute occurred. If you know only the most general facts about it; you have no reason: to worry, as other causes have to be included later, and you don't have much tine to write on all of them.

As for the 1tuk between tile railway dispute and the 1911 Revolution," you should use your comion sense again. Think about the following!

[A. The provincial

authorities, angered by the railway program, actively overthrew the dynasty B. The provincial.

authorities, dis- appointed by the railway program, withdrew their support to the dynasty soil let vit be overthrown by

revolutionaries like Sun Yi-rian.

The provincial autho- rities, seefug the sel-

11Eve as of the railway

policy. carried out by

the dynasty, helped spread anti-Maozhu feeling, which

therefore quickened the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution..

The provincial

authorities did all” these because of

1. nationalist feelings. 2.selfdan desire for

material benefits like railway owner- ship.

報日僑

In an examination, it may be difficult for you. to work out all the above possibilities in a few minutes. And if you know nothing about the railway dispute, you will have no point to start, But assuming that you know [what in general: tlie

railway dispute was, you should think and write falong these lines.

Certainly, the provincial Leaders (gentry, militarists and merchants) did not help the Qing to auppresd. the revolutionaries after October 10, 1911. The se provincial leaders did not actively organize the revolution, but their declarations of independ ence from the dynasty is Late 1911 and early 1912 had the same effect: – overthrowing the dynasty. Both C and D are also true. Presentation.

Normally, because the question expects you to concentrate on the

railway dispute, you can start the essay by

describing the railway

| 旅遊介紹 專欄廣告

dispute first. Then you may say

1. that the railway

dispute was only one of the Sonudiste causes surrounding the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution so you can go on describing the other immediate causes briefly.

2. that the immediate

causes could be traced to some underlying causes so you can go on analysing the underlying causes. Make sure that your discussion of these. immediate 'and uuderlying. causes is concise and to-the-point, Make sure that you kiave reserved enough time to draw a conclusion.

Conclusion

In the conclusion, you have to go back to the reilwey dispute itself, for after all, it is the railway dispute that the question is asking. You may say,* The railway dispute, in abort, Karmed only part of the immediate circumstances

surrounding the 1911 Revolution, and these. circumstances were, ̧ explanable only by some underlying causes of the revolution. The railway dispute itself did not explain in full the events of the 1911 Revolution; other factora, which we have dealt with must indeed be considered,"

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日八月一年七八九一曆公年六十七國民華中育教僑華

Revision Exercises

forw

Cert. Exan. (1987) ENGLISH (16)

CITY EDUGATIONAL PRESS

Dear Students,

Today I give you two cloze passages to work on. They vary in length and difficulty. They are set in the form which you will encounter in Paper v. Both of them are deaigned to test your command of lan- guage items and, usages.

Passage 1

For each blank apace, think. of ONE word which makes best sense in the passage. Write your answers in the appropriate spaces pro- vided..

sincere friend. He may Chave (12) many thinga to

worry about that he will

be unable to enjoy his life.

A poor manyon the (13) does not have such worries He (14) a simple life and has almost nothing to worry about. His (15) worry is possible starva- tion which may befall him,' It will be easier for him to have d aincare friend. (16) short,a poor man can enjoy the quietness of the mind and true friend- ship..

In China, (17) is a saying that if a person is content with (18) he has, He will be happy even (19) he is poor.. This is more. [o1(20) the same as what

the Bible says.

Passage 2

For each blank space,think of ONE Word which makes best sense in the passage.. Write your answers in the

appropriate spaces pro- fvided.

Poverty han long (1) regarded as something un- desirable by most people, yet the Bible (2),

•Blessed are the poor in.. spirit This saying sounds ridiculous (3) wo y brother and I have.

first hear it. But if we think (4)" it carefully, we may she how true it is.

It is generally agreed that money is not (5) only essential for a happy life. There are many (6) good things of life, Buch as love and friendship, which (7) nothing to do with money. A rich man,

(8) we all know,de hot necessarily a happy man. He atanda in the perpetual dread of (9): deceived, blackmailed fkidnapped,

(10) even murdered, IL will be difficult,if not (11),for him to have a

come back from a very good holiday in Shatin. We stay- ed(1) a fortnight with uncle and aunt. (2). have a very nice house,quite lologe (3) the sea. We

were able to :(4), a lot of time (5) the beach. The weather was vary kind to us. Swimming gives you (6) appetito and we J both (7) weight. Peter

ate...... ((8)-- many shrimps one day and felt vary (9) for a (10) f but some of Aunt's medicine soon (11) things right.

The Journey home did

not

(12) - long, However, there was one very funny ecene I shall (13) for- get. A very small woman, had a very large dog and, because the carriage was crowded,it had to sit on her knee. When the guard came along (34) was a terrible argument. The vas man Won (15) the end :(16). she could shout Loudly than the guard (18)

((17)

Now, (19) about your holidays? (20) write and tell me all about

Anewers

Passage 1

...been

2. says 3. when

4. Over

5. the

6.

other

7. have

8. aa

10. or

11. impossible

12. so

13. contrary

14. leada 15. only. 16. In

17. there 38. what. 19. if/though 202.1088

Fassage 2

12. for

2. They

13. to

4. spend

5. on

6. an

7. gained

8. too.

11. put/sot

12. take

13. never

14. there

15 in

1.6, because/since

17. more

18. could-

9. ill/sick 19. what 10. while

20. Do/Pleage-

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$4990赠二、五、六、日出院 北海道、廸士尼七天$5790

遙五、日出發

逢星期一、四

$8,990 逢星期三出發 "活力33”欧洲(稻敦)十天精選遊 $6,990 逢星期二出發 活力33"欧洲十天精選西 $10,590

逢星期日出發 $ 7,690 ·逢星期二發夏威夷列島、西岸(賭城 )十天豪華遊

$9.990 活力33” 德航歐洲十一天精選遊:

「美國西岸(賭城七天豪華遊 1$ 6,390 逢星期日出發: 3 $7,990

逢四出發 活力33”歐洲{倫敦}十二天精選:

美加西岸(篮哥華)九天能萃遞 $7,690:逢星期二出發 $9,990

逢四 加拿大洛磯山六天姫藪进、

·荷航歐洲十五天$11890 12月20,1月24,28,37

$.9.999

WKLM

·

崮!在陷.

CPAir

澳紐十天

$10990逢星期日出發 黃金海岸、雪梨、坎培拉

七天$7490 逢星期一起 墨爾砵、梨、坎培拉

七天$7590星期二出發

墨爾體,轉梨七天

$. 6930送週二起發

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