頁四第張七第日二十月九年寅丙夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
日五廿月十年六八九一曆公年五十七國民華中
教育聞港
增香
選港
宗怡,香港玩具業以出口量計現已成為香港第三大工業。 过會的光超偶後宣告成立的,該協會以保障及促進本港玩具業的利益為 香港協會是於中七月停香港工業總會與香貿易發展局以及
要聞 香港發展局代表)。 . ),英科燊 (百新洋行)、李德文宀哈箎士頓(香港)有限公司)以及 公司),蔣邰三六嬅雄機器廠有限公司),洪建生(寶電子有限公司 集團有限公司〕,安達光(極富工業有限〦司)禇强八沿莚電子有限 司') - JIM DOOLEYC美泰玩味(香港)有限公司),何超強()。 公司》,集中午(裂球國際集頓有限公司),掌午壽〔明達實業有限公 版有限公司),顧志刚(天祥公蓝化駹行),楊革新〔資法姆企業有限 特會上报。丁氏亦係香港工業總會主席和廣達實業有限公司主席。 ),謝士出《LIN TOYS (HK) LTD.),鴅阿森⺥匜利五金塑膠 香港玩具協會執行委員會其他成員為:林健鋒(永和煤業有限公司 原來的九位贊助會拉府至十七位成員。會議又選出丁熱器先生協執行委 親協會的決策機關——執行委員會的八位新成員,使執行委員會成員也 執委共十七位丁鶴壽任主席 增選八位執行委員 (张)香港玩具協會已於十月十七日舉行全體會員會議,選出感。
香港玩具協會年會讀者來函
图歡
無論證
機
寫
問訴
題
密。但來函請勿構寫,勿一紙書兩面,勿用鉛筆寫,務請合作爲 函討論香港社會問題。來函請附眞實姓名、住址,編者當代守秘 歡迎譒者來函投訴自已或看見的不不及不尋常事物,歡迎讀者來
會員福利社會政治
教協目標何所歸依
歸
政
依治
或假人入行。卡海洋將,特綫三——七三〇八一八內發四四,與香港 香港玩具協會就迎在本港從事玩具?震對玩具業有興趣的任何公司 精五——二七七一七
解心
妙敎否
,教協有何解决妙方?..................... 敎協是否關心;教員如欲升職,須爲校長擦鞋 會員疑問:會長如何題生,任期是否終身;會 、
土地資訊研討會
当名失踪市民、左
》林吉女、王彩蘭, 戴問題欲借一對電向「教協一反吹,並希望其
報日僑華
六期星
地酒
市資訊系統的運作示範 版。此外,還有一陴城 沙坪寓所,她約一點大 訊系統蕤展的理論和她於大月八日離用其特 土地資訊,孙和上地宫十歲籍女子林吉女,
·私機構從事資料處理人文田區報失,她約一點 ;房產經理和其他在公 她於九月二十六日於 研討會的內容包括:一第三名失就者是
地測這新,城市設計師,王彩涮,四十歲, 加出討會的人士包括上一米高,瘦身材。 介紹這門新英科技、參 西际寓所,她紅一點五 舉辦土地資訊研討合,於今年九月九日離開其 中山,將於十月廿九日」 梁志,七十五歲,
,展示土地資訊系統作為,
究,交通設計和奇務上,請即致電努察熱綫活 土地利用分析,入口碑,任何一位失蹤者之下。
凖院土地及工程测狁女子之耪息。 ::八濤訊)香港理工市民提供有關三名失蹤
介紹新科技系統
土地資訊包括土地
利用和在土地上活湯畫 昨訪問香港大學 体等方面的應用。 大專院校教授會代表
府行政資料,有百份之 資料。據估計,一般政
二姓明代表「就協」的意見時,有沒有事前先作 黃繼而一些此正努力教學的教師却水無升級 有「三)會長或某些融入對外發表言論,在已受各同工的指責。具由校長校苞會提名,便 可獲升職,於是有些敎師傅爭相對校長誡拨 -
的。!在我記憶中,該協成立以來,均是由 面去做事。(當然不潍县質物及旅行等福利) (二)一敎協」長一職任期是否終身制,不是一個「論政期體」。應多爲教師的福利方
| 領導人能詳爲解答,以釋疑團。 ,雖是無理取體,亦可俊煒?), 一呢。(不服從决,立法局中已有先例可煖 蛇。為會員做一點非,總比做一些工會以外的 者可否提出要求重選,畢竟少數者亦是會員之,有就此情况作過調查呢。有沒有爲會員著想過 意或無意遺精事件出現。又選舉後,少數特票上情形相信有很多的例子存在。「裝協」有沒 在每一會員都寄給一張選票,以免有人焉之有賞一番。絨問敎師受的冤屈又向離投訴呢。以 *或息ī選瘀」產生的。如采足選舉的話,可·爲恐失去一個學生,必然不理是非,對教師指 參與投票選舉,故未知會長一廠是由一協商」讓其子女而盡情侮际教師。後校長及校董會
受 家長,校長及校董會的諸多麼浪,受過夜好 本人及一班同事與朋友,十多年來都未有機會 教師常被一些無理取鬧的家長當面大驚,用虛 ・〔二)「敎描」會長是如何誕生的。 頑皮學生一兩句,又被指傷害學生心漢。进 木人是「敎奇専業人彐流唯一喪啜・現穿:市民政策,会敎師在事業上酒受重重打擊,備 二,例如功課多又被投訴,功深少又被投訴,斥
......由於社會上各複雜因為,加上教署的話好
羅(五)一直以來津貼學被的升級制度,
一,亦未必表示你的一切行為舉止戰每一意見段
一會供意見調待吧。凡事盡罄富,這點是
表自己的意見。 民意調查,才有代发發言,否則應聲明只是代 和使館土地資料。有三時在香港大學的調教授聯會爲提高教師地 會員有權知道每一細節及,政的進行情况呢。作的人明白多些「教協」內幕情况。 非坦王驗共校長對大是一个有道缤實數存在。公開更多資料是必須的,各贴,提供正確答案,踉一又有志參加工會工 拜會校長王赓武博士會費、陸利部音物之利開,辦旅行聞之收益等,可以影响教師及下一代,這種福利不拍造吧。 ),其收支的情况,可否作更詳細的公開呢。,會方可否公開更多有關會戮的資料呢,例如向 雖然每年都有資產負倘因供人問她,但只,政府中詩「地」的體脫如何。是否在元朗竹園
都是同意的。所以每一件事必災區全體會員之一不應待有投訴才去處理與1,2, Cup-f 教協」每年有龐大的收入(包括:盈餘,何以不再在這方面帮一帮會莨呢?住屋 傅將會員,現在情况如何呢,敎協現有龐大的
·湖亂塗野、希望「数協」體導入能對上述
(六)若于尔前教協有一計劃建一些屋
焰博士、納
·必須發展出樣化的資訊。楷,委員: 六十足與土地有關。作為領港 香港大專生考試負担,是以一瓢 宮統,以便有效地管理、節電台的中級程度些試」,似非而且印銀行存欸蒩知單與鰕知, 爲一個資訊王會,香港 疏松教授聯前會台長整,方報告書「所擬議之是一個總數,我茲為應該差細列出每一項收支 附近有地把等等。
必要。
地資料中心。
時。
宜後園,立師教一假議日聯王
生辦間
和公共行政方面資料的
拜三路
黎位時酒
遛潮長 香機
八四》「教協一有否關心改師現祢的闲境;讀者离监敏十月十六日
在尼字及地政署設立學制媺二年或四年制 學校假期中,應指定二
提高商科教師地位
學位商科不應忽視
工校長強調:發科教學,不會影响廣東文
有關此項研會的各有所長,應勝取术多
心高发講師楊國偉在
「心索取。《花話:三
宜解與之簽時學
則學調避要 作配
造假 奋中
面學 多制
代歌甜奶推相有一每门學兩位
學籍 今行 合 訂敬語為
我們是就,於香港工西師亞學院,商科紅。 被提高。..
地敎受正些科槨」。因此商科教師的地位亦應
深水埗今日舉辦 有三四四內發,來有的值為求學運德國化學寫當作沒向主權 書節奇流諫線內的文憑教師。在困認過教育統(三)本地沒有適合的商科雄位德泰特予
·大專院校教授聯誼會代表訪問香港大學
·公民教育研討會 黎硭翎貽鋡敬與王賡武校長。
公民教育片討會
坑更社區中心發堂舉辦
i將於今日下午,在大
山及又一种分區委員會
「港訊深水地南
立法局議員李祐大
將應邀出席作專題演講
的继
發沿
本法去保障香港於光 家裕選解如何透過藍
九七华线的公民
政
我他講者包括深水
·选政務主任會慶基市及
·警方尋找
失蹤市民
,
日伽及一個科科科」的非學位教師開辦學位課 不合理的。.. ,而此報告中並沒有包括商科,我們認為這是打艺考試,遠記考試及倫敦商會的傳記考試蓋 家政、發育及晉樂。商科改爲工業科目之一, 送學生發加會考以外的公開考試,例如必文的 郡,包括的科目有設計與工藝,关術與設計、)商業等,而敎師焉賓學生的前途要想·更保 於一九九一年開始為「寶雅科蚪」、「工要秒):(四)大部份非學位商科融師除負資敎授
·高中湖程外,並担任科自主任及負诎一科或以 上的會灣科目,例如會計學原理,打字,記 ,以工作量來衡风,商科教師的地位應被提高
與社婗關係密切。
中學的課程中,商科科目有:會計學原理、打 在工業中學,職業先修學校及一部份文法: 衆學校反職業先修學校紮主要科目,而選科目,某一科的地位與近任,會帶來不少的影响。 孫科課程。因此,第二號嫩告書案包括商科造,清楚認識到在教學上所涉及的問題? [彩時亦能包括商科在內,原因有以下幾點.... 的關注,将住合適的課程,優良的師資與教學 (一)西科已被列為工業行乚之一。在工方法,是培套哥少年的必須條件,因此,忽視 令人費解的。我們希望有關當局在開辦學位腿,我們希望這些意见缒到有關當局及公眾 教育署開辦了商料高級師資犁程,拼的是訓練:令學員在概念或悝上了解所讀的科目, 在激顯科教師,使他們能更有效地教授高中的,並能從更离泛社會角度研究這些科目,以及更 由非學位教師任教。自一九八五年九月附治, 修學位課程・薩更絲理想。因為學位課程更能 除了辦公室實務丷头部開烘至中五程度,及多,在完成高級師資訓練課程之後,能夠有斑會進 「字、商業、速記及辦公室實務等,这些科日宀 出開辦學位課程的原因,我們希望認爲如果能 (五)我們同意術告書(2.6.5)段中列 Col)
能與學科自烩列,及確保在中三以後仍能有效
「課程的問的:「是要提高上遽科目的地位,使
ODA (264) IZNESKO
師資訓練課程全體學生上 一九八六年,十月十七日
香港工商師範學院商科高級
1987中學會考
試題預習專欄
經濟(五)
Revision Exercisea
for
Cert. Exam (1987)
ECONOMICS (5) MELL & HALE PRESS LTD. Facters of production
Factors of production
Since production is defined na sanylme activity directed to satisfy human wante by manufacturing goods and services with the assistance of
available resources, the producers require: a number of inputs in production. For
example, for growing croga, cultivated. land, irrigation
machinery and workers are needed.
The factor inputs involved in the
production process are terned factors of
production in
economics. They include all the productive resources in human economy.
Therefore, factors of production can be defined as all
productive resources available to produce goods, and services in order to satisfy human's Vanta.
There are four factors of production" namely, Jand, capital labour and entrepreneurship.. Land and capital are called the non-human funtora where Labour. and the entrepreneur are called humans factors. The production units (the individual. enterprisings and firms) could make full use of the factors of production by: combining them in the more appropriate way 30 us to achieve the greatest output and maximize the profit.
Land:
Land refers not only to the site where
production activities can be carried out, but also the natural resources made available from the nature. Therefore. Jand includes agricultural land industrial site,
mineral resources,
forests, mountains, sens, grasslands and climate, land is afted regarded as a
free gift of nature because its existence
involves no cost. Purthermore land is
also limited in supply.
2.Capital;
Capitel refers to
those man-made resources, or capital. goods which are
in further: employed stage of production. 3. Labour: E
„Labour refers to all actual effort, menta) and physical, skilled and unskilled, applied to the
production of goods and services and for which: payment:tio labour is called wages. Because Tabour is a human factor in production, the
provision of labour depands upon. population, mobility
of labour and the social and
paychological aspects.
Entrepreneurship:
Entrepreneurship
human factor
separated from labour. Entrepreneurship.
refors to the d organization ability
and managerial skills
in production. It is because the
entrepreneur have to combine and fully
utilize the other. three factors of
production in business decision making. In other words, the entrepreneur may be': the industrialists or the managers in the production unit. He or she has to make vital decisions of policy. regarding the method of production to be employed, the amount and quality of the output. In addition to receiving residual profit the entre preneur bears the risk of production because the firm may suffer
II.The law of diminishing
-returna..
Supposing that the production of a commodity require two factors of production, Tand and labour. If Huccessive units of a variable factor (one' whose amount can vary): are added to a given quantity of a fixed. factor (one "whose amount cannot be altered), the addition, of more and nore units of the variable factor. will in the end lead to a decline in the
additional output
resulting from the
addition of en extra
unit of the variable. factors
Por example, in the production of wheat we are using varioua alternative quantities of labour per unit of time to form a fixed amount of land and recording the resulting alternative outputs of wheat per unit of time.
The average product of labour (AP) is
then defined as total. product (TP), divided. by the number of units
·of labour used, The marginal product of: labour (MP,
MP) is given,
by the change in the TP per unit change in the quantity of labour used. In the table below, land is measured in acres, labour in man-years and total product (TP) in bushels.
(1)-(9) |(3) (4)] (5): Land Labour TF AP MP
心
0 10. ◊
3
3 ·3
5.
12
::4
3
173
2
17
星
Labour (on one arce of land)
品
MP
According to the disgran, the MP, rises.
at first, renchies a maximum (before the AP reaches its
maximun) and then declines. The MP
becomes zero when the TP is maximum atıd negative when the TP begins to decline.. The above position.. of the MP
!! illustrate the law of diminishing returns.
The Law of diminishing returns states Lhat: if one Tactor of production
is increased by smally
Constant amounts áll
other
factor
quantities being held constant, then after some point the reaulting increases in output become smaller and analler
propounded only on the assumption that the state of technology is giver and that no new production methods, ore introduced during any period in which the law appliés. III.The application of
the Jawinsh ing returns
4 and is subject to
the law of diminish- ing returns,
Land is a factor which particularly Buffered from the law of dininishing returns. If the quantity of the factor ∙land is given, it is. found that sooner or later the addition of further quantities of Tabour and capital would result in
dimiuishing returns, As a result, the extra output per unit of the additional factors would be decreasing.
2. Other factors of
productions are also subject to the lay of diminishing returns.
Todayf the: theory
of diminishing
returns restricts
not only land in production, but also
the other productive
factors such as
lahour, capital and
entrepreneur.
物理(五)
Revision Exercises
for
Cette Eina. 11987)
PHYSICS(S)
MILL & MALE PRESS 1TD:
Chapter 2 Heat
2.1 Temperature and
temperature (scale.
The temperature of an object is a reasure of the hotness ory coldness of an object. It is measured by a number which, expresses its degree of hotnes8 ou some chosen scale. According to kinetie theory, the temperature, of a substance is determined by the average kinetic energy of each particle
in the substance.
A temperature scale is defined by, the following procedure:
Chouse a, suistance which has a mersu rable property, whose 210gni tude
changes
contiguously with
the substance Choose的起点上少 reproducible fixed
numbers and unit to then.
From the measure- ments of the values of the thermometric
property at the fixed points, write a Fineor equation to calculate temperatures.
Most temperature scales choose the lower fixed point to be the temperature of pure melting ien at; standard „tmospheric Freasure and the upper fixed point to be the temperature of stean above" boiling water under stundoru Two commonly used temperature scales tre listed below;
Celuing scale
Kelvin Scale
(or Absolute temperature scale)
270k
373k
3 PONT
5)
Juted parry LOADY
Upper fixed paint.
The relation
between a temperature TK on Lhe absolute
temperature scale and the same temperature é °C on the Celsius scale is
T#273+4 ̈··
THERMOMETERS
A thermometer is, am ipstrument which measures temperature." The measure- ment of temperature involves the measurement af the thermometric properties of the: thermometric substance used in the thermometer.
A thermometer should have
Jow thermal capacity compared with the body being measured no us not..
to change appreciably the temperature of the body, There are several kinds of therapmeters, classified according to deasurement of different thermone tric properties
随您
805
Resistance
Electrical resistance.
wire:
E.M.F. of thermocouples:
Metal wires
Kinds of thermometers.
Constant pressure gan thermometer Constant: volume gaa: thermometer. Liquid-in-glass thermometer
Resistance thermometer
Phermopile
Thermometric properties Thermometric
Volume of liquid --- Pressure of gað. Volume of gas-
(Substance:
Liquid
The play si cal properties.
of a thermometricME substance, such as the pressure of a gas at constant volume, the volume of a liquid; the resistance of a wire the thermal emf of a thermal couple, ete change with temperature. By meag the changes in the physical properties of a
body, temperature can be determined.ME
it is better for us to
choose a thermometric substance with a physical quantity varies linearly with temperature over n range of temperature. If the physical quantity, denoted by X is plotted against the temperature Tastraight line will be obtained.
As shown in the figur if the upper Tixed point and the lower, fixền. points are chosen to be the stean point and the ice point, and
400
0.
100
evalue
of puysical quantity atTM 100°- -value of physical
temperature to he
determined (in!
svalue of physical
quantity at 9 C
By equating the slope of the straight line
Thus.
Example
100-0
x100
Amercury-in-
glaas thermometer is first placed în pure melting ice, then in boiling water at 1ats and finally
hetki.
în an
Length of mercury coluna la
the capillary Lube
02
700m
oil
75mm
in pure melting ice
in boiling water.
in oil bath
the tem
(n) What is
erature of the
(b) Tổ the thermometer
in a refrigerator where the temperature is 20°C, find the length of the mercury column"
Solution:
(6) Temperatures of melt-
ing Ice and boiling water are UC and 100°C respectively, tierefore:
-0-0-75-20: 100-070-20
01:10
(where.
is the
tempera- ture of the oil bath in
the temperature of the oil is 110°C,
(b) let the length of the mercury: column be
......
· x-£20 · * :--10-- ( 70-20 100-0?
x1mm
(Ang).
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.