$10 15
#
五期星
日八月一十年五八九一歷公年四十七國民華中
房屋署官員李百
出席尖沙咀坊會例會 講綠皮書獲市民支持
【本港新聞
、林錦華、鄭敏儀、葉 錦超、高婉清、陳國務
,江敬德、黃立平、麥
-府長官及委員:張偉浩 出席宴大會有政 [代表同寅深致謝忱。 一晚多,市民之典範, ,不辭勞苦工作;献 「政制,陳會長儀嘅時間
|廣地方行政,實施代
夏秀英、邦、推明弟、君。
華,及街坊會首長:理事長吳多。監事長會正
·忠愛文彬、結級教育主任,油隨地區義會主席 公署啟體分處李起球社區主任),教育界九龍分 青年事務處主任白先治,副主任潘紹:「政
·任吳輝,肚區聯絡主任吳培深,油聲地让摄及 出席午餐會嘉賓有:油藏地警局警民關係主 選擇,以致購買居屋的情况未如無想哦!
但有七成市民對綠皮書的原則表示文持... ,副監事嶷:戴程,監:蔡景棠、余胡燈、 那副運作長:蘇外平、程盡灌、游飽英、黃琥
公屋居民陈祥居者有其屋單位,但由於他們過於 、梁偉榮、黃智奇、 . ·李百妍在日答詢問時铿示:房委會一向勱余彰爾、梁文匯、梁家 佈有關公屋住卢資助問題的獨立調查結果,表示、李樹榮、陳家宏、甄 尖沙咀街坊福利會午餐會,滾中房委會十月底公、邓超、杜國際、李志光 (特舘 )房屋署助理署長李百楓,前日出席 七、彭耀臣、黄爾茨、吳欧基奥永遠名譽台長: 旭成、張梁秀英、王能學、麥位英、蕭志山、李 張建成、促應山、許吉、黃寶華、戴德、薰
| 關礎傑、張尚、李榮
秀蘭、陳易、郭美、
現已接受報名。 後一期健體訓練調, 〔港訊)本年度最 現已接受報名
健體訓練計劃
今年最後一期
HERE.
▲主席李志光(左)致送紀念品,中偽政務
·旺角四分區委員會歡裒陳漢宗会長榮休
凱沙畫廊寫生團 凱沙 月在伊利沙伯體育箫,步詳情可嵒五十七五
龍身總會聯合主辩。跟著報名表格可在伊利藥,撕大至包括任何公 政局及香港業餘外承及十一月十日(星期日)築拓展署署長授權的對 此項訓練計劃山市一位三十元,截止日期爲一號)條例草案,以合遠 程共分二罰,均於十、沙伯體育館索取,進一
STAB SHOEE) ERS (ME) (RH)
七天遊歡迎參加,
·倍兒童旅|
書號爲提「附行。
凡十六歲以上人士三九六二五花海。
修訂。 六七丸七蔵五八九案・将在對建築物例 第二條第二二)進行一
也指出:該條例
解釋說;建築物
旅行社航空公司代表 研討機票訂位新系統
̧童寫生觀光團,由黎炳昭親自率領指導,達十二 ,或遠或近均受歡迎,太半聖誕假期舉行星馬兒 萬里路的意義,故每假期均舉行戶外底活動 參觀了解各她風土人情,以實踐融沉卷書不如行,
位,是次话勁減港後將安排寫生作品展覽,以 鼓 |一月六日)聯合舉辦 KEELK ,評價請花三——七一三四八四一馨築,名額廿 (航空公司)日【十索和更改乘客紀錄。隨而經過修訂,結果道 拹嬡會友及同學報名參加,特價優待,章程餡 系統用戶小組委員會訂機標,以及驗人,檢 例第二條第(二)款亦 能櫫一鳴負責安排策劃,歡迎香港兒童美術教室 組織屬下旅行社機票訂 飛機班期和機位、直接「政府部門,而建築物條 月七五百至卅一日行程七沢,蛋托香港七海擔行,電報局臾香港航空訂位 此外,旅行社不能查核,進行改組,分母多個 一百多開旅行机和航空·能,並闡釋操作程序。 以使將權力執授與建案 「天研討會:出彩者包括上介紹該系統的其他功. 建築拓展署良執勢,
〔特訊)香港大東 連接,預訂班機機位。 具。一九八二年工 一香港大束電化局代表亦一拓展署屬下人啟
主辦梭树在研討會項授權的規定,便轉由 條例草案第二條是
剛同學之興云。
華 旺角西分區委員會
·念品留念。
育教聞港頁三第張九第
6日六廿月九年丑乙曆夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
港島青年商會主辦
主席李志光代表致送紀,是清迈 民橋檉,從 ,假菇作酒樓設靈獄要,一發動居民參與社區服務系統」的用戶。 【[J旺角西分一公事務,歷任旺角的了解,參加研討會的 陳漢宗榮休在即,昨晚一年及爾居區議會議員, 報局「旅行訨機票訂位 授權對象將擴大例草案第三條則規定 邀委員會向黃,以會長,四分區委員會主席十多,旅行社均是香港大東岸建築拓展署署長 拓展署長得以將體。 ,盛行社機票訂位系
航空公司與旅行社之間,和擴展至海外的可能性,要把建築物條例第二條 | 第八二獄,使建
·歡宴陳漢宗榮休 在地 系統的不來發展
家草授外
刀授予任何公務人員。
:陳漢宗會長熱心社區-護治安,發展至今日推與航空公司的中央電腦一局顯議二讀一九九五年 主席李志光致詞稱善環境,撲滅罪行,雜。旅行社可利用該系統,司陳乃强,前日在立法草案通過押後辯論。六 初期推行梁潔運動,改 統功能獨特,收費廉宜(特訊)地及工務一食商,一律有效。條例 包括任何公務 外公務人員所作的有
·劉氏宗粼總合秋祭(右起)少旅、雲生劉氏宗會
·昭示:港島青年商會主辦兒童玩具喚愛心前,
日在記者會上介紹话则情况。(本
、趙偉勝,主祭文25
招待會
I
LOVE
兒童玩具系
FOR CHILDR
一孝道,紀念先人,本月 一總會,慎終追遠,提倡 會長:術團,文 秋祭,會長劉文潻主祭 三百下午一時 - 在會所
| 〔特♪氏宗親
秋祭祖先
務司
备。的展則入
。條有規屉,
一禮成茶點 聯散,分作
|書及安 神位家 | ZE-RORZENU
一圆剴西和常·四色劉
<ERIF -
| 家族聯誼會,花色好 氏宗親會,而陸對劉氏
嘉賓到有:龍岡親義 GHESUS - SER
,劉志及理監事陪祭,
儀,世傑,志傑,劉吉 長:劉漢田-藻華,煥 詩,巽邦,江興,監事 KH-X--+ 泉,理事長:劉巠生、 夢旅,五常,劉ㄨ,沛
故其成果並不算太理想, 約三成經前除處理後,才能送往一些兒童福利機挤分發,中參加小學組有瑷百六十六份,中學組有一百八十份 示:由於多年來恩辩的嘉年華會所收集得來之玩具,僅存,七百四十六份,參加者分別就讀於全港八十五間學校。其
·兒童玩具換愛心委會主席华语文前日在記侶曾上老容]已於本年九月一日至二十八日期間舉行,收到作品共 他補-
,這項存意義運動中一活動「讓時設計比
·愛心之岛年華會,希望透過這項活動,便到兒罹能夠分之精神具體地實踐出來.
〔特訊) 港島青年商會在過去六年内均舉辦兒童玩具 各村人士,並導兒童及青年透過分享航,把献出愛心
港各電視服務站及M!! 四萬張彩色聖誕咭在全 得獎者作品現已印製成
各初中及小學組的
兒童玩具喚愛心
威分辦了各兒童福利機 前預估為善歇四萬元以 時,作爲蔗醬作,用
•語許九月舉行之聖誕 背平商會改變過去形式 他毘稿:今年港岛
共歡樂傳送關懷
嘉年華會下月十五沙田舉行 洪十元,獲得基頓將
銷售:每套共有八默 GROUP時裝店公開
扣跲低疾及壓變兒童装
社會服務計劃,其旨在直得一爱心互傳送之訊息與社會 禮物前往,作爲直接參予此項否舉。(輝)
·他说:港島青年商會每年主辦之「兒童玩具喚愛心舉行,當日參加出席者是丹諾入選券,但一定要帶一份 以,希望到一筆若默,讓院方向外國訂購適合的玩。”童玩訊呦癞心嘉年華」將於下月十五日假沙田新城市廣
稱作爲購置玩具之用。設計比賽之優勝作品印製為聖誕咭 和檣楷作暪置玩具,以此「玩只喚愛心」之主。 一般兒童在柯大差異所 新世界中心一┬舉行城號;而壓軸之公開大型活動「兒 「聖誕咭設計比賽之全部參選作品將於十二月七及八月
1986
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理
(E)
Revisiaen....
for
Gert Tram. (1986)
GEOGRAPHY (5)
K.C. CH1.
MYLE & BALL PRESS LI
COASTAL LANDFORM
A. Movements of bea Water:
the coastal outlines
by means of erosion,
transport and deposit
tion of sediments.
-Movements of the ocean
water include:
a/ tide,
by current and
c/ vive.
Mayer
a Moverionts of water
come about mainly
frori wind 10 the
ocean surface.
The size of waves depend on:
1) wind velocity 11) boy Fong the
wind blows
T), the fetel Waves invé tile. greatest effects on the shoreline zone
in causing erosion
and deposition of
sediments.
-Tide The tides are
1986
中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟(七)
明德出版社
陳勵德 王啓光
提供資料
Revision Exercise
'for'
Cert. Exam. (1986)
ECONOMICS (?)
K.K. WONG & L.T. CHAN MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
BUSINESS UNITS AND OWNERSHIP Definition of a firm:
A firm is a business unit formed for tire purpose of carrying on aone kind of économie. activity. It is the busic unit of productïon Hust. business firms are privately owned and. motivated by profite. It should be noted that ownership in a determini. ing factor in a firm's behavior..
Public and Private Enterprises
The basic unit of planning and control over production is the enterprise. The terms firm and enterprise actually belong to one' group. All modern economie societies. love such control units, but there are vide differences in the Ways they are organized.
Public enterprise is owned and manured by the state. In Hong Kong, the owner of such enterprise is the government. The Post office, the aver Works, the airport, and the British section öf the Kowlood and Chinton
the daily rise
and fall of the
seb as a result
of the gravitas
tión pull of the
sion nud sun,
rent: Carzents are
Lass Movements of water from cone plane tu
another in the oceans..
Types of Loves:
pue vós, ali mojs
deep-water coast strong stormy wind. bench sand is
backwash is greater. Destructive Waves
ti an swash
brought down to the
in shallow-waler caust, Jentle wind
Constructive waves.
sediments are brought
sash is greater than backwash.
C. Erosive Action of
Railway are public enterprises
deposit as, à beach
Private enterprise is
owned and managed by the private individuals. Tr
our évamunity, which
follows the laisezfaire: (free enterprise). principle, most of wie commerical and industrial
concerns are privately owned,
The Sole Proprietorship
This is the oldest and simplest type of fira that has the characteristic of one- man" business. All the firme decisions are. centered in him, "oll profits from the firm is. his, and he is personally liable for all the firm's debts. There is no legal distinction between the personality and possessions of tlie owner and those of the firm. In fact the owner is the firm and is personally responsible for everything the firm toe The Partnership.
TA. partnerslip is composed of several (more than one) owners. who pool their resources together to form the Tim. The partners agree among themselves about how much capital enchis to contribute, what role gạch will play in the management, and how much each will share in the. profita. A partnership. has more capital and resources and thus kes greater possibility of. staying in the business. Since different partners may liave different skills or experiences, anch cùn contribute to the firm in various ways, Also there is flexibility and adaptability for the firm when partners are directly involved in supervision and thing the motivation to work is therefore strong.
Waves.
Corrasion
Attrition
Hydraulic Action
Solution
Di Favourable Factors for
(oastal, Erosion
a/ Steep gradient near
coast.
b/ Heep water near
congt
te/ Strong wind,
/ Long Fetch
c/ Presence of joints
ofucks nusxes.
1/ Presence of less
resistant rocks. Heavy Munds rought by watts.
E. Coastal Pentures
Produced by. Vave. Erosion;
a/ Notch:
A low cliff along const is undercut destructive waves.
b/ Cliff Ze
Roof of the notch falls as the boae ia contin=. ongly undercut. Finally
high free face is Forgedy
c/ Aluve-cut Platfora;
Between cliff base "and Jow water level, a rocky platform is formed from cliff retreat.
d/. Hanging Valley:
cliff retreat day
cause the cliff top to overhang. A river flows over the cliff, and plunges down as a waterfall.
te/ Sea Cave
The limited Company (Joint-stock. Company)
This is a legal form of enterprise (organiza- tion) designed to take advantage of large-scale production methods by pooling the wealth of many people into a single enterprise while at the same time maintaining '/ centralized control over, and responsibility for, Operations. PAS
The major characteris- tic of a limited company is that the liabilities of shareholders are : limited. This simply means that the liability of the sharoliolder is limited to the fully paid up value of the shares he holds, so that should the company find itself in difficulties and unable to meet the demands of its creditors the shareholder can lose no more than the amount he has invested, the rest of his property being free from any claims by the company's creditors.
can
In Hong Kong, limited company is set up under the Companies Ordinance. Each limited company is alegal entity, ie, it is treated as a legol person and has the right. to sue and to be sued,
own property in its name and makes contracts. The capital of the entity is divided into shares and the shareholders normally do not mɛnage the firm, instend, a Roard of Directors is elected and it holds responsibility to the shareholders, i... to report the state of ·· business and publish the- annual reports to the public
the'
There are two types, of limited companies public limited company" and the private limited company The two are
例關以定。盛
Destructive waves
undercut the cliff
hose and widen the
Joints. Prolong vrosive
action may cut it into
hollow,
1/ Gen:
Geo is a narrow, elongated inlet witl vertical walls. It is formed when the roof of sea cave-collapses. Blow-hole;
It appears as a cavity at the surface of the ground with outlet at the base of a coastal cliff. Erosion is concentrated along a joiut extending vertically from the roof of sea cave to the surface. Arch:
An arch is, förzied, when two caves on bath. sides of headland" južn together..
The end of the head- land will be isolated He a small island when the arch collapses, F. Transport by Waves
·Process S
a By swnsh;
Sediments are care- ied up the beach, causing accumula- tion or deposition. b By Backvästi,
Sediments, are brought doin the bench to the sea," causing constulpi serusion-
quite different as far. as legal commitment, organization; and capital raising are concerned. The Co-operative Sociětý
This is another form
of business organization but is quite distinct in ita structure and
objectives. The major aim of such a society is to provide benefits vien are common to all its members.
The most common type of co-operative society ΣΕ the Consumers' co- operative. The owners are some£imes, also the customers and the profits are distributed among the members. Tho, students', co-operatives in many universities are examples of such. In Producers' Co-operatives, "the workers themselves own the business and elect some of their menbera to' manage it, the profit then being divided among them Co-operation among. farmera ie a good example of the producera co-operatives..
Co-operative societies
in Hong Kong have to register with the Registrar of Co-operative Societies and is! incorporated under the Co-operative Societies Ordinance. Presently. there are over 40H5 registered co-operative societies and all are under the control of the Registrar (The) Director of Agriculture and Fisheries). Examples of co-operative societies in Hong Kong are the rural societies (e.g. the Vegetable Marketing Societies), the ` fishermen's societies (eg the Federation Fishermen's. Credit Societies and the Urban Societies (e.g. the... Building Societies)
QUESTIONS
以與務授條
組八署任 司條
二廠何
年下職將~
亦條個司人投事欸物
cy Longshore drift:
The zig-zag-noti ott of said particals
up and down the
beach from one eird of the beach tử” the wher..... Favourable Factors for Have Depozition: a/ Well-sheltered
location
b/ Low vind velocity
Small wave size, Shallow water, near coust
e/ Gentle salope near
past.
f/ Excessive load Coastal Features. produced hy. Wave Deposition;
a/ Spiti
It is a lowlying, narrow ridge of sedimente joined to the land at one end and terminated' án the opeo veter:
A ridge of sediments deposite across a buy. Both ends are detaciked from headland
A gently sloping sandy platform is formed along the cost by long shore drift. d/ Taribio
It is a spit jeining an island to the (mainland
ty
tws. islands
It is a loke enclosed
a bar.
by
Distinguish between public limited company and a private limited company.
The public and private limited companies are different in many aspects. A private. limited company is usually small in scale
and its number of abarelolders ranges fram ta 50; a public limited company is usually large and'. there is no upper limit in the number. of shareholders, but there must be at least seven. The shares of a private limited company are not quoted in the stock market and thus it can only raise capital front. its shareholders in. private. On the other. hand, the aliares of: the public limited coupany can be quoted on the stock marketi and therefore it nan raise a large amount. `of' cajitel from the 'public througn, the “
stock exchange by issuing shares or by issuing debenturea (bonds). In this way a large amount of capital can be accumulated from small savings of the public for the públic limited company.
As far as the. private limited coripany is concerned, & shareholder cannot transfer his shares: without the "apusent of the company, nar can any invitation he made to the général public to subscribe for shares. Hence the company cannot he controlled through trading of shares. Also, the shares cannot be used for speculation. For the public tited
I. Types of Coasts;
1. Submerged Coasts: ny Rige Coast:
a
Submerged valleys vith irregular
coastline, steep. sloges, any Peninsulas, inlets. and offshore. islands.
Fiord Const; submerged glaciated
steepsided, deep and arrow inlets are found along the caast.
Concordant Coast/ Dalma vijon Coust/ Longitudinal Coast: The valleys are drowned to form sounds and the mountain ranges stand up as chains of island parallel to. Le coast Baierged Coasts, Raised benchu Paised cliff Raised son cave Raised platform Raised tombolo Raised spit".
Coral Coasts:
Three types of coral. reet:
fringing reef
b/ barrier reef e/atull.
Vhich one" à s'al ive notion of sea,
4. Attrition.
2. Corrosion
Ny Deflation. companice, shores are freely traded in the stock exchange and the company can be controlled by purchasing shares.. Therefore, the shares can be manipulated for speculation.
It should be noted that the financial statement of a private limited company is not open to the public, and there is close relationship between shareholders and management for such a company. The opposites are true for the public limited company, ie, the Financial statement
of the company is open to the public and the shareholders usually only invest without taking part in the management of the company.
2. What are the
advantages of public enterprise and private enterprise?
Advantages of public enterprisé .
Public enterprises are motivated by the consideration of the. well-being and
interest of the people not that of making profits. Therefore a state ned organization can offer to the public chesp uniform piece and regular services," producta. Unlike private enterprise. system, excessive. competition can be avi oded and the government can ensure that essential goods. and socially necessary. services are maintained. Public investment also con finance longterm and big projects such as the. Dlover Cove Scheme: which is too costly, to
hydraulic uçtion
5. Soluvi on
19 and 5:
1, 1, 2, 4, and 5 C. 1 P
und 3
DV 2, 3, 4 nid, 5
2. Which one is true that
thie fetch is greatest
in Hong Kong?
A
north-east coast.
B. south-west coast
C. north-west coast D. south-east coast Wuch of the following
in
the same proceseva of erosi cu
River and ave
B. River and l'ind C. Have und glacier 3. Ind and glacier
Arrange the following coustal features in right order caseira í ng to their fociatio
1. stuck 2. arch.
5
headland
gen cove
A. 1, B.
5. Which type of coast.
on be found along the
the Adriatic Sea in Yugoslavia?
A. fiord coast
Dalmazian Coust.
D Emerged const
Anawers:
1.
private investors. Generally speaking,
a government-run enterprise has better access to various kinds of information and statistical data and thus enables further development.
Advantages of private enterprise
The activities of private enterprises are generally regulated by the law of demand and supply. Competition among- private enterprises not only lead to new paduct and technology deélopment (innovation) and thus economic progess, but also allows wider range of higuer quality goods and services offered to the consumers. In··· addition, competition ensures price to be: kept at a competitive Tevel so that consumers can be benefitted more. The "profit-making.
objective is a powerful incentive making private enterpriser to work hard and display greater initiative in his work. This kind of drive usually Teada to more efficient and effective management; Moverover, the fren market ensures the optimal (best) allocation of resources including. labour and thus the possibility of wastage, of resources will then be limited. Hence in such a system, the. interests of the c consumers orechen care of in that the production of various. goods and services is based on sutisfying consumers' needs.
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