1985-10-08 — Page 23

日八月十年五八九一屡公年四十七國民中

二期星

留下诎京婆施南生座。 , 谷外景。石天的「無敵大家庭」亦到馬來亞外景,公司到時已眞空, 埋尾,新藝城三組般都分别出外拍,十一月份黃百嗚的「開心樂園」到曼

成龍間中有失聰

洪金寶拍感情戲求突破

出「大喇叭」,到時有刺激又熱,谁樣可以放一下自己的實力也。 手,不過今年認期香港將會逢敵手了,推出「獻察故事」,被賣推 放暑假」,純利約八百萬港元是港台星馬在暑期中最高票房的影片未走敵 在墓諾推出,港台星馬同時上映,避免被人像製錄映務。他說:「開心鬼

·黄百鳴稱:「開心樂園」拍完·預算可在十一月廿號可煞挥,超

五要花七百萬港元去拍六週外,有飛車特技,文歡賞歡,拍完外景再返港 者示,新藝城外景人員最多是此次,而外母製作費最鉅亦是这次,估財 離港時黃百鳴,許冠文,施南生,許父等機場送别,麥嘉臨行時對記

行十餘人飛赴紐西篩進行五至六週的外景拍攝。 外段選往紐西蘭拍攝,前晚八時許赛证,許冠傑,葉倩文,小光頭,等一 新藝城捉片「最佳拍檔」第四集開鈀以來已拍馊三份一戲,而該片

新藝城影片爲加強綽頭 到世界各地拍外景

娱楽圈

黃百鳴趕拍「開心樂園】

(#)

-及女兒也遠行。

·行,許冠傑·麥嘉、小光頭。許父、許冠文 外景,出發前牺于博塲六右起 黃百鳴選 有越城赴紐西蘭拍「最佳拍檔,第四集

亞裔小姐晉入十名內 劉淑華雖敗猶榮

者位: 會期 萩往

●按佳 致云 郑

一雖然落敗,但她的成癀却骓敗分榮 青小姐劉家麻美參加亞喬小姐選

自覺身體康復要求開工

,她的分數名列第二,所以可說雖敗猶榮,她

「龍的心」,昨日上

·洪金寶自導自演的

呂良傲與余文時初次拍檔,它很投契。

報日僑華

的性片響

WAH KIU YAT PO

傷,招待友好欣賞。 假海城戲院優先放映一

對他一種娸狂程度,所 套礴,因爲有成龍影迷 日本市場不能作觀眾的 上映,至今未落,但 傑劇本,此片包在日本 初時洪金寶母最喜歡河 受歡迎的突破性電影+ 人情感清的戲,應該是

的電影。昨日看完片

·BKE-BLE<# 戲院游事處與記者會面 -鄒文懷、定嗽,在

性、人情味及兼人说 片,而亦可以拍些人 囊不是會拍動作扛門

該片是證明了洪金

90 以日本上映時發散直傳

成龍在電影上的初吻。

·各人在巴士上,表情各異。

」及「等待黎明」到

金馬影展的片一龍的心

·花瓶,兩天後飛越南 開工,阻攔亦無濟於事

·觀名車,但始終都留不

鄒氏表示嘉米參加

,他是受不起我寬的人

於是命人陪他到蕃 |歡汽車,望他多休息, 硬要歸隊拍戲,他喜 他,於是鎖亦頜不住, 想有班手足在南國等候 :成龍的性格很急,不 :不受多大影响。如氏稱 前有同中的失嘅現狀, ;薪有左耳骨裂過,目 硕,沒有任何傷到內部 對他透露:成前身體健 六天再三的進行,醫生 表示,成龍在法國檢查

·据到成龍:如文懷

1 (#)

育教闔樂娛頁三第張六第

T

心民 活區 除除 香始 勦* 香

靴以動」、港一,關港

無為會具,展分歌小速 並心

鋨配,贖 藉開 别星 姐三 由

上電合 銀行 此到除豫個昨

日四廿月八年丑乙曆夏

ADHERE

粉並由昨七日開總監黃瑞良頒投一

事事關心無綫精神 宣傳巴士啓行

始一連三個星期,派出一型車和與四隊隊長。”

本關心,無綫精神」運公司公園及國際事務「

香港」後,再進行「事項巴士移行儀式,由該 無視電視繼「活力|士,並於昨日舉行了一

首週主題愛護環境

與勦 孌串 港及 醚,起ㄝ九歡

金積 全區 新 華極港服

德運 務關 市務 各有 姐出

了一部棒上「事事關心畫、邨派垃圾袋及

爲配合推廣今大運] 愛牖癢掂},活動將包

塗都

派

-,無綫耪神」號的巴維塔郊野公園等。

我作包

文如下,

·爱子使楚」和出自笑得好的「征鬼符」。原

者更邀,從大門入。 者從狗門入,今臣使楚,不當從此門入。」 門之侧面死晏子。善于不入,你:「使狗國一 晏子使楚。楚人以晏子短,恐小門於大

·見楚王。王曰:「無人耶?使子爲使

·晏子使楚晏子春秋

十月八日所選實質是出自女子春秋的「

·星期二下午七時三十分播之

香港電台第一台

中國寓言

者使使督主,不傅者使使不臂求。某最不肯

.王曰:「然則可爲子?].

弟子對曰:「好命使,各有所主。其賢

,揮汗成雨,比肩難置而在,何爲無人!

子對曰:「齊之臨潸三百戲,張淼成

,故實使楚矣。」

人也,坐盜。」 玉,王曰:「轉者搗爲者也?」對曰:「本

-爲估,生於淮北則爲枳。葉徒相似,其實味

̇王乖虫子白:「齊人同善益乎?」

忠子寫對曰:「間之,桔生淮南則

;楚王勰裏晏于酒。酒酣,更二轉一人雄

「病」。

耶?」。 杏不莊,入整則盜,將無楚之京土使民菁 不同。所以者何?水土異也。今民生長於

王笑日:「聖人非所與聯也,寡人反职

迪士感激曰:「貧遊承救命大恩,今有李鬼

一道士高喊救命。傍人聞之,忙來略險救活。

鬼符——笑得好

一道士被鬼迷住,竟將滋泥塗滿身面。

「符一道奉謝。」

:「我是顧人不顧己的。」

. 我問:「既有此符,何不自救?」答

關禮傑不認爲自己在「拆橋,拍檔」演出退步,而是他改變形象

·引來觀衆的烘覺。

1986

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

明德出版社

胡應亮提供資料

kevision Exercise

for

Cert. Exam. (1986)

History (2)

Philip Y.L.. Woo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

In this and a few coming. issues, we'll discuss the.

tue origins or causes úf First World War (1914- 1918), Either you say the First World War or you: Bay World War I (without

the). The importance of the war is that for centuries before 1914 wara were often games played by kings, emperora, nobies and so on without involv ing the majority of the masses, the common people. In the First World War bowever, adult males were conscripted to serve as soldiers (ite. called upon by the government to fight for the fatherland). Massive killing of common people occurred. In the past, wars were fought by professional soldiers, and there were not many of m them. Now every adult male citizen van required by law to do the fighting. And millions instead of thousands of them vere Wounded or killed. It is. because of this that the First World War was called the first total var in history, It was total because all people were either directly or. indirectly involved. CAUSE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)

The causes of the First World War (1914–1918) were

of 2 kinda: underlying and immediate. 1. Immediate couges -

You will learn later that the great powera (Germany, Austria, Britain, France, and Rudaia) euch, took some steps in the summer of 1914. In the end these steps led up to the

sutbreak of a world worl So each of the great powers shared some RESPONSIBILITIES for eausing the war. By (!immediate causes" we

mean these

responsibilities",

2. Underlying causes

Historians think, that the great' povèrs took the steps in 1914 because they were influenced by Rome long-term historical forces well before the year, such as militarism, nationalism',` and colonialism. The se forces affected the great powers alike, though în different degrees. In trying to give more thorough or deeper explanations for the First World. War, wistorians look. at the conditions of. Europe before 1914, These forces and

conditions formed the

underlying causes',

as followed

a The Alliance System-

An alliance vas

#

military agreement

whereby members

promised to help

each other militarily

when attacked by

another country. In 1871-1914, the

European great, powers made a number of

alliances or ententes. (non-military agree- ments of friendliness) with each other. In the end they all became members, in one of the two opposing alliance camps; the Priple Alliance (Germany, Austrio & Italy) against the Triple Entente

(Britain, France & Russia). At first, so alliance was a way of self-defence. It was used to frighten off any country who might make war on others. Starting fron the late 1900s, however, Germany and Austria used their alliance to take.. offensive actions, i.e. to support é strong or aggressive foreign policy against other countries. We: shall learn about the alliances ond ententes, and then we shall learn how the Alliance Syntex led to the outbreak of the

· Pirat World. War. Historisoṣ often, say. that the Alliance System contributed to the outbreak of the War. We shall study

how b.Militurism. This bas.

a number of geuning. Governments nude. military preparationS. for war (Weapons, army, navy, etc.); people urged their: governments to make war on other count-- ries; military- leaders had strong influence on a government's.poli- cies. We shall see how all this occurred in Europe in the period 1871-1914. In. the end, militarism helped bring about the First World War', and we shall see how Coo

A

.Nationalism. This

Beens patriotism, or love for one's own country. We shall see tant because of intense national'i am

·European leaders decided to make var.. on each other in 1914-1918, d.Imperialism- This

refers to the race for acquiring colo- nies and other imperial benefits in

Africa, East Asia and other places among the European great powers. Not a single war started between two great powers in the process of imperialism, but great-power relations were badly affected. Therefore imperia- lism led to the Firat World War indirectly.. elEconomic changes Ja

1871-1914 the

European economy was

changing rapidly, in

particular, Germany

was industrializing

successfully in compétition with. Britain. So economie changes also contri- buted to the First World Mur, We`shall

learn what the chauges were and how they led up to the

VOT.

THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM, "1871-1917

that

A. Dual Alliance 1979-.

(between Germany and Austria). However, Germany kept good relations with Russia. Britain remained in. Isolation from⠀⠀ European alliances. France was in this way laoluted. Bismarck of Germany wanted, to isolate France a

·France could not revenge on "ber de feat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. In the Dual Alliance, Germany pizomised military help for Austria if Austria was attacked by Russia. 11 France attacked Germany, tuen Austria would remain neutral and prevent other powers (e.g.) Russia) from helping France

B. Triple Alliance 1882

In that year, Italy joined the Dual Alliance,

C. Reinsurance Tresty

1887 Although allied with, Austria, Germany maintained friendship with Russia by this treaty. The treaty waaz not a formal alliance. There were no specific terms committing thà two powers to help each: other militarily. Russia was willing to sign, the treaty because she did not know about the Dual Alliance, which was kept in secret. France-Russian

Alliance 1893-94 - Germany tried to prevent Russia and France from entering into an alliance, so that there would not be two eve¤ies on the two fronts of Germany (one on the east, the other ou the west). However, Keiser William II of Germany

forced Bismarch to resign in 1890, and then dropped the friendship with Russia. This gave France a good chance to try to form an alliance with Russia so as to act against Germany. In 1893-94, the two powers made an alliance. In the

alliance, bott France. and Russia promised military help for each other if attacked by. arother power. Entente Cordialle 1904.

411 European Powers bad allies excet for Britain, so Britain decided to abandon her Isolationist policy. At first, she approach -ed Germany but Williad II was not

enthusiastic for an alliance. Finally, in 1904, Britain and

France settled their

quarrels over colonial matters and cupeludéd an agreement called Entente Cordialle. It vas called on entente because Britain and France only promised. help vaguely but did. not promise wili tury cooperation.

Triple Entente 1907 France then tried to bring Russia and Britain into a closer understanding. The three power concluded the Triple Entente in 1907 1

G. Conclusion - Europe“. was divided into two compa: the Triple Entente against the Triple: Alliance. This situation made it very likely for a minor dispute between the great powers to develop into a general war. This wüs becausé. the great powers depended on support from its ally or allies. Then the great powers vould be encouraged to use war instead of peaceful diplomacy as a way of anlving interuntiunal disputes. They might take strong steps

against each other, and

they really did this in the summer of 1914.

地理(二)

明德出版社

燕基施 提供資料

Revision-

Exercise

Cert. Exum. (1986)

GEOGRAPHY (2) KG. CHOI

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD

2. Earth Movement,

Vulcanicitý & Denudation

A. Earth movement;

Most landforms are the result of the earth movements. Compare 2 major types of earth movements. as the following:: Name of Earth Hovement: Folding Formation: th Ma

As earth movements. cause lateral force to. push together, folding. occurs. Compressional forces push tovarda each other across the horizontal sedimentary racks. They cause the rocks to contract and to fold..

Type of Earth. Movement; 1. Simple Fold

axis

Asymmetrical Fold

.Recumbent Føld

Overthrust Fold

Resultant Landforms 2

1. Young Fald

Mountains. -higher and, more

irregular due to short period of denudation

-Two major systems:

a The Alpine-

Himalayar system

b. The Circum-

Pacific system Old Fold Mountains -lower and diacon-

tinous due to much longer period of denudation -Include:

Western Scandi-

navia and highlands of Scotland.

The Appalachian, Tien Shan, "the Eastern Highlands

and the Ural

mountains

Name of Earth

Movement: Faulting

Formation:

Faulting can be

caused by either a

vertical or lateral

forces of both tension

and compression.

Type of Earth Movement:

1. Normal Fault

Tension

Reverse Fault

Compression

5. Tear Eault

(lateral displacement)

Resultant Landforms:

Horatio.

-an upthrown mountain block stands above 2 "downthrown blocks.

horet

Graben/Rift Valley - depression lies. between 2 higher upthrown blocks.

WZZA Graben

Activity:

B. Volcunicity/Ignuous

Volcanicity refers to all the process by which soild, liquid or

gaseous

materials are

forced into the earth's crust or emitted" on to the surface. There are

2 major types of volcanicity which are. classified as follows:

Intrusive Igneous..

Activity

surface after being

denuded.

3. Dyke:

rain water, frost and

biological activities.

Course-grained

Physical

weathering

Weathering

ftypes of Discription

action, without;

by temperature changes and frost chemical reaction.

ef, rocks is caused The disintegration|

Types

Formation

-uniform structure ·

Röck characteristics -with fine-grained texture

· Well-jointed

Weathering processen.

Exfoliation:

| down grein by grain."

many small blocks.

Block Disintegration Granular Disintegration: The surface rocks break

the rock mass breaks into The cracks being windened,

round boulders. Finally the rock becomes off from the core stone... The surface layer splits

Hesultant Landforms

planes. The resultant fault-lines and bedding-

ness of the earth crust. Intrusions of magma cool features may appear on the

and aclidify along joints,

intrude into lines of weak-| Molten magma is forced to 1. Batholith:

-forms the core of a mountain.

2. Laccalith

rocks. -is found only in stratified sedimentary

-escarpment, -resistant one stands up as ridge or

-less resistant one is eroded as shallow

depression.

Sill:

Types of weathering

Cliemical Weathering

Weathering Biological

-forms flat-topped ridge and fives rise to wate fall.

Discription Rock characteristics.

Heathering is humid climate active in hot

into vesker matters, such as caused by organic

composition of plants and animals.

rock is changed:

Stronger mineral composition. It is

minerals

Evell-jointed -consists of soluble

-three sets of joint

on the earth's. eurface through a

Holten magna emerges Formation

Weathering processes

Tioney 6 Westering:: The outer layers are weatered and peel off. The rock mass is rounded off,

and mechanical weathering. Vegetation cover leads to both chemical

Spheroidal Weathering?

Plant roots cause rock weathering.

surfaces form honeycombed like. removes the soluble sinerals. The rock. Sea spray and rain water dissolves and

Bacteria breaks down minerals from the soil.

Worms bring fine-grained soil to the surface.

d. caldera

b/ lava cone:

2. Volcanic Cones;

Resultant Tandforms 1. Lava Platform/plateau

c/ composite cone

a. ash and cinder cone

steem: 3. Emissions of gases and

a. hot springs and

geysers.

4, Volcanic Plug

Fumaroles and solfatara

Extrusive

Igneous

Activity

C. Denudation:

vent.

Types

Denudation refers to

all the processes of.. breaking up the rock material's and resóvíng them. It consists of. weathering, erosion and masa movement. Weathering

Weathering representa the gradual decay and disintegration of rocks, influenced by the action of the temperature changes,