育教聞港 頁一第張七第日九初月二年丑乙墓
·WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑華
五期星
日九廿月三年五八九一展公年四十七國民華中
中大校外進修部
報紙課程
中國古建築與園林
報紙課程「中國古建築與園林」之十一
宋代園林與市民遊觀
本港新聞
龐德斯博士
中,只歸仁、松語、大家
• 此會經濟的繁榮,百張開元 某列景汴宗湖海域名勝常侍者凡十七計,至於「有咤發。大潔好物之性,盗天之氣,雖時亦可違 魔油點木,可證為唐代故國遺址;其他如富麗公 「箱‧品成多,有七十傑補」;「榴花,色有數 、趙韓王、賓樂,首開滿園,却是宋人近闢。迨十樣」;「茶,栽接一本,有十色者,有開, ;湖周四處,還在在着一些一之品十有八,北之品凡六十六。每品多存數額, 一个铬非所記的十九個名園,獨好之落場,幅與其土產無異。這還是北宋家 於園林勝景,似乎不大講求疼,如紫蘭、茉莉、瓊花、山茶之僻,號爲難植 帝的情况。南宋初,與良牧記杭州物產,列舉木
隨着統治政權的鞏固,」益精純 - 查出來的假山,自然就更堪銳賞了, 想·健宇雄屬而外,財入尉 鍾各數十種,牡丹、荷藥至百餘種;又有遠方奇,如此山之有生氣。春夏且多蛇應,而月夜不可樂·程」查詢。 。朱門畫極,將極一時。可笋妙,故定做徐奇。且廣桃、李、梅、杏、運、 ;「近日宮賞家之假山,是山雞成也,自不能大校外進修部「熱紙課 於
造,也似乎沒有米代的精奇。鄭瑛就會經這樣說 郵箱九五七三七號,中 長安、洛陽置,不知凡機」今洛陽良工巧匠,批紅到白,控以他木,與造化 之間,公卿貫股,開航列第一李格非說:"李術公有桌花木記,百餘種耳。前身等,似乎沒有宋代名隅的宏照。假山的營郵信封逕寄九龍尖沙咀
|林的遊賞,也可作如是觀。 古代園林的另一特色,就是花的品種繁多, 所謂名園,如徐氏拙政園、陳氏園(安瀾宮的文合訂本詳情,可附何 普通市民,可望而不可即。至於規制方面,當時林及新紙程專 臣,更强制移徙亲民藝流,鐵林的興築,我無所一一中、英對照本), 「處矣」。洪武開國,嚴懲貪汚官,大學譟緻功主講。有關購買「說商 火焚遼,化而爲灰驟,與末共滅而俱亡者,無餘,題研討會由德新博子 竹樹,兵車賺錢,發而爲丘墟,高亭大榭,烟民生活。四月九日 蒙古人侵後,江南的許多名國甲第「其他 满園林的社會背潑與市 官衙好燈火,不知點爾智」。宋代市民對應,不數年而勝興出矣」。一 云:「 村雅蓁罷上元歸,正是西樓月落時,誇道 鬱如山谷深矣。 一號陸證對市民開放了。本眞和尙「吳門- 上完詩雲霧,若天少玲,山選 不爲?帝子個夠於前,繼武於後,私人面蛇虺-熅甘能雄| 可以藉此緩和人民對統治階級的反感,又何樂而以黃、爐甘石。蓋推 同樂,粉飾界平。開啟園林,原是不費之职,卻其萬歲山之大洞,皆築 一外採取安協政策,以圍苟安。在國內卻標榜與民化,予閒宋宮之艮岳, 三下周五迹文段
今樂府
【國,雲湖沿變「大小尙、水閣,涼亭,不記其「干種以上了。 花木市灣,垤然可觀,其中以名著者有富號、兒,多爲龍鳳珠,飛禽走獸之狀」。剐藝的精 | 州內外兴寳園 - 都毖」嬴堂畫閣•高台危坐,西馬際請園,告植悌於異檢,四時奇花,精巧來 瓊花、卢芳、慶榮、水月、、等四十餘一,似乎比北宋時又進了一步,行都花木,留在荷
日「不以有著占的百十,不能悉記也」,與自牧記號。他花花上古然一 此外,「溫斯門外溜水橋 香港第一台粉餅甜簡訊,「常用」,兩位校生得
六時 - 節目與第二二會合)。 ;
【初級日語」。 八中被口占八三千」,十一時,新聞報告 ,十五分,與第二台報,天氣報告及華南海 「悠夜空中」。. 「城天氣報告,紐線「優
漫談零時,新聞
七中,一新瞪天地 香港第二台時,就開簡報,
宋州雄之惑,祖找染不能望其疗背的。 「戲」,都城以外,眞州、揚州、吳興、成都等地 「索時,築「亭山長著」,命集團進「花石類」,「禍書閣,臺會門外包家山、王保生、張太尉等國 因秀計,多被奇花怪石納禁中,且路權貴」。徼 玉壶、古柳林、楊府、渦,錢湖門外慶、小 一下之偉對,少焉‧文至一所,重樓怪,金馨然 四湖南北二山先先亞舘、國園、橋道,汕飾裝 楊。驚鶴舞於近,每蕭振林木。至少而能」。自 畫一新,栽種百花-映梅湖光景色,以便都遊玩
一,也多名演,或以花丹著邪,或以奇石取· 大尉、李駙馬、王太宰,蔡太師等園,並放人 明清記時,與宰執同遊殿後假山:「山面有 金明祖、瓊林杌,雖從士康許資親」。後來 朱代嬴林的一些特色,是石假山的營造, 詞之間,羅列杯盤,互相酬。「三月 隔 一此以後,仁宗將、江淮制的發運使踵衆瑾,曾「」。「作吞十五日益花朝節,都人告徒錢塘門外一年代一,卅分,新聞簡 「十步,則大学豁然;千的古時,雞花流水,盡天 交關二十萬貫,邊官屬,為吏位,麻工作,修一報,交通報告。一 一洞,上既先人,後招羣公開行,初覺甚暗·行救 室南游,杭州府自收賞後,「例於點檢酒所用年代一,卅分・新聞鳘 賞。清明節」「四野如市,往往就芳樹之下,或
· 宋都汴梁時,收灯平,都人爭出城探春。王 一交錘報告,繼續「八十
·九時,新鹃惱報,
「體壇快訊」,「八十 : 八時,交通報告,
四一〇三兆赫· :「立體聲調頻)九
「悠夜空率,
要」第七回。 卅分,三页华夜「 第二
繼續「垂光第一線」,
天氣報告及華南海域天 」,卅分,新鉛海報。 氣報出,「昙光第1線 ̇七時,新潤簡報,
八時,新聞簡報,
,二時,新聞簡報,
「輕謗錢唔不夜天」
烈,交通氰作。
「大學茲墅,太湖諸石,二浙奇作異花,營、萊
十時,新閒簡報。
卅分,新聞簡報。 .八時,新聞簡報
文石, 湖,湘文竹·四川佳果水之隔,皆越海灯|小時,皆修蒔花木,縱遊人玩賞。此州東園,是一她比烟花寂寞」第五回,甜度「晨光第一線」, ,玩賁奇花異木」,此外,陰陽大小說園,每到一經濟行情,城市故事之一天氣報告,交通報告,
二十一時,新開鱵報
報告
以像飛來水之;有堂,隔日冷泉」 宋御∫於宮中繋一褪濕,引水崖入,青石山, 一極於此矣」。杭州湖山之勝,古今號爲絕,高 「珍禽異獸,莫不事;飛樓傑,雄偉, 凡六成而始成,亦呼為「萬歲山」。奇花汜水瓶外園舍相望,芍藥多者至數萬卷。 「江,黎城郭而蒸、洪府庫之稽,緊就天下之後佔,甜人上女,嘉時令位,隨歌營拔的地方。成都到,卅分,新聞簡報,卅分‧新聞倫剂,交通 永遠不可動之業,多歌兒舞女,日飲酒, 衷於園林的餐繕呢?宋太祖祖國之初, 石 | 雞的王氏亭辭,海富號,恆春遊最棒芯。揚州朝朝早精神好」。 守信等一班大臣,一探便好田宅宮之,楊清孫立,卅分,新團簡報。 卅分,新附簡報,交通 .鸟花歷宋代的世家巨室、宗藩[京都哪麽然
AT A U嬴瑞强」, |微穠一翻越早精神好』
·十二時,新聞簡報 報告。 *經濟行情,牛價格, 十時,新聞簡報,
天氣報告及經濟行情,| 交通報告‧「AL BE
國,都有「奇石花木,影快湖山」如奂州俞氏,
微機「模淡漠唱不夜天
」。 繼續「輕談淺唱不夜 ∴三時,新聞簡報,
穚「逐啖淺唱不夜天」 華南海域天氣報告,
·五時,新聞簡報,
四時 - 新開發及
“六至六時》。
一九時,新聞簡報, 香港第五台
六及一〇五兆赫:
K-RELAY
BBC WORLD!
昨之大小凡百餘,高占二、三丈;奇奇悌怪,
假1最大者,是如衝濤吳京之間。山連二 只為拔有趣者,莫如恋于满侍郎家爲奇絕。......,可以想見,兩宋制廠至原,你錢之外,又有條 十畝,位殿二十餘亭,其大可知矣。然氽平生所,何日休休,一半將公不過二百多天:官吏的僅助「生活百合匙」。 , 是午並3時,休務一行。著落令」(二十四)「今日世界」;四十五 新闻你榮 。神宗時,而製成共七十六日(二十五);加上分,「日日三分鐘」,十一時,新聞籣報 「時,新聞簡報, AU區瑞強」;卅分, ETALBERT
冏,就是一個典型的例子。周密記載說:「浙在朝盛事,並媯宴游·御史勿得糾察。上已、社倩第十三回,卅分,三區瑞強一攤街,五分,轉播英國廣播電 南紀以來。「貴近之家,仿效宮禁」,杭州,以將其天年『十三)。此宗侍,沿一張也不酚)在四線之一組 激戰Talemai | SERVICE,四十
台粵語新聞及「今節
不可名狀。乃於案逢之间,禁以曲荷,先以五色 叉,即錢、安族、茶湯錢、森田之給(二十六) 天氣報告及華南海域天馬維爾戰(中文歌 每日一曲」,卅分,
由於貴家巨室 賴以假山的奇特相商,T 石讚,上蔭巨竹壽,蒼寒性當,不見沢65 們對選石,運行,叠石的知識益豐富,技術-民賞呢?宋朝廷自太宗代以後,一直對 小石,旁引清流,激石尚下,使之宗琮然下汪大,相遒逸;中小官僚,也爭禮栽桃稀李,美化圈處
·布庶,他們又爲甚麽肯開放自己的關林給市 ̇既得宮家娀點,達官顯宦,固然造名園,過氣報告,經濟行情,攤」9
十二時,新聞簡報, 女一生活百合匙」,卅
分,新聞簡報。"
,攤檢「中文歌集
二時,新聞簡報·
卅分,新聞簡報,組織B B C Fl. NANOR
「常在你心間」,卅分
「中文歌集」。
: 一時,新聞簡報,
「風也怕惟一第三商,卅
·經濟行情,悲歡離合:新聞報。
三時,新肠簡報,」「玉米傳起」,財分,文化節目之「電影乾坤一
一分,新聞簡報,「節「猛礤傳眞」,卅分,共享」,卅分新聞簡報
二時,新批簡報,交通報告,繼續「光
片器。
一簡報。
四時,新聞簡報,
·三時,新聞簡報,
七八三」,卅分,新湖陣仗」,卅分,新開麼做」,卅分,甜簡報 經濟行情,繼續「餘葵青春交科曲之「青春大 天氣報告,「小朋友時,
.四時,新批簡報,[],
.五時!「九十分鐘 「九十分篮時事廣場」「張 一聞報告,四十分,繼續神仙」,卅分,新聞箣 天地之超短波送笙歌: 時事廣場」,卅分,新春交啊曲之二 三僻小”,十一時卅分,幽曲】
事墒際」,卅分,交通 日本流行榜」。 「價報導,「九十分鐘時報,交通報告,鐵「一、白頭吟(冼劍邓)。 「氣報告,杨薇產批發市行榜」,卅分,新股簡綠八梁派、黎寶路
【天氣報告及南海城·者交响曲之「日本流 ·金山女),何愁有商 六時,新報告,交通報告,晋際通訊,李少芳),十二美人
「搭通天地線」。.
「報告,服務五聲道之一
健康你我醢5
八時,新聞簡報,
,卅分,新開簡報,
「檔案十二」第十八識一報告。
↑ 七時,新聞簡報,口宏嘉」,卅分,交通
交通報告 - [ A A D - 戲曲天地之「京曲]
攤「RAD - Q媽
.七時,新聞簡報,
「氣報告「活力五段雄」音樂人音樂之「福驚 第五回,卅分,普通話
天氣報告及華南海域天 八時,新關簡報,民間故事之「花灯
【梅蜂(旺角場)。
一球賽賽事轉播「俠士對
,卅分,新聞商報,足「天地」。一
十時-新聞簡報,
·錄音播放英國廣播電台
【粵語新聞節目,廿五分
「日凡三分鐘」,卅
「古典納華」。
九時,新聞簡報,
「八爪魚」。
.十一時,新聞簡報
ICE
十五分(第一台F HE END.
凌晨二時卅分,
1985
中學會考試題預習專欄
物理 (廿八)
明德出版社
盧雄國 提供資料
BIOLOGY (28)
W‚W/ LEUNG
̇MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
Unit 11: Revision Test
21. Three cotton wool
plugged flasks with an equal amount of fresh meat were set as、showa in the diagram below. After 3 days, the meat in one of the flask世 was in decay.
Meat
Stared at 30%.
Stared at
Cotton-
saft sol.
Which meat was in decay after the experiment?
(i) State two organisme
that cause the meat. and our food to. decay.. (ii)Explain how they cao
do it,
cy In thia experiment,
where did the decay... causing organisms com from?
d) Explain why the meat
iathe other two
flasks showed little decay after the experiment...
e) Why is the decaying
food usually harmful to map? A
1) State a useful
application, of micr organisms
(i) în medicine. (ii)in food industry.
22. The diagram below
showa: the lower limb and associated musclesi
With respect to the Ankle joint, which of
the muscles is
(i) extensor? (ii)flexor?:
b) which muscles
(i) straighten the leg?
(ii)bend the leg at the
e) What kind of join
num occura
(1) at the hip? (ii)at'the 就kee?
23. The diagram below
shows the apparatus used to demonstrate yeast fermentation.
Thermos Flask
Thermometer
Yeast in boiled:
and cooled
Bicarbonate -indicator solution
・glucose soketion
1) Prepare two controls for this experiment, (ii)Why are the two
controls necessary?.
b) Why is thermos flask
used in this experiment?
c) Describe and explain.
any observable changes,
in thermometer and
bicarbonate indicator
after a few days.
The yeast mixture
路
the thermos flask is
distilled at 78°C.
(i). What can be. pbaerved
when the distillate
is tested with s burning splint? (ii)What is the distillate?
"(1) Give an account of
the port played by the yeast in the process,
(i)Write the equation in
words for this
process
f) State three
differences between
aerobic und anaerobic respiration.
Suggested Answers: 21.
a) The meat in flask A.
b).
(1) Bacteria and fungi. (11)Bacteria and fungi
are saprophytes. They secrete enzymes onte the food and digest it into simpler and soluble forms, Thia process brings about the decay.
c) They may come from the
air, the unsterilized flask or the
contaminated meat.
d) Flask B:
the concentrated salt solution drew water from the
`microorganisms by
Osmosis and killed them..
Flask C:
the low temperature
slowed down the
metabolism of the
micro-organisms, and
stopped their
multiplication.
e) Decaying food usually
contains toxins
secreted by some of
the micro-organismo," which are harmful to
wan..
(i) The manufacture of
antibiotics from certain fangi. (ii)The production of
wine/making of bread by using fermentation of yeast.
22.
(a)(i) C
by
(1) A contracta and B
relaxes.
(ii) contracts, and
relaxes.
1) Ball and socket
23.
Y
(文) Control
yeast suspended. in
water only.
Control 2:
only glucose solution without any yeast.
(i)Control 1 is used to
show that the
fermentation of yeast celly needs glucose as substrate. Control 2 is used to show that fermentation cannot take place in the absence of yeast. To prevent heat loss from the apparatua.
c) The temperature rises
and the bicarbonate indicator turns yellow.
It ia because yeast cells release beat and carbon dioxide during
fermentation.
d) (i) It brune,
(ii)alcohol (ethanol),
(1) It contains enzymes
which oxidize glucose
to release energy for
its vital activities.
(31)Glucosaertywea
ethanol喙
carbon dioxide + energy
Aerobic
respiration
k. needs
oxygen.
2.producen #imple -inorganic
ruby.
stances,
hey, water and carbon dioxide, Au the end products; 3.produces
larger
BG OLD C
energy
of
Anaerobic respiration
1.does not·
need
OXYTENA
2.produces
organic compounds你 (either alcohol or lactic acid) aa the end products.
3.producen
les.s
amount of
energy.
(廿八)
明德出版社
生物
梁偉宏提供資料
PHYSICS (28)
H.K. LO
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.:
Suggested solutions to Revision Test SECTION A: MECHANICS AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Sinde the strings are Long, inextensible aud of negligible made. therefore there are two simple Pendulums, The pendulums have the same length, there- fore, they have the same: period. A the spheres are "released at the same time, thể time taken for the aphere to each their lowest position are the
same and are each equal to one quarter of the period. Therefore the spheres will have a head-on collision at their lowest positions.
Let the velocities, of A and B before collision be
2
respectively.
and
By conservation of
energy.
} { (2) (~, )2
=(2)(10)(0.45)
ㄢ
(1) (+)2
•(1) (10) (1.25)
y=5
(Ane.).
(ii) Let the velocities
of A and B after
collision be wy.and.
respectively.
·Since the maximum. height reached by B after collision is
herefore
}(1) (*,)2=(1) (10)(0.8)
Take the direction towards the right be positiveży
initial momentum. -(2)(3)+(1)(-5)
1 kgws
Final momentum
*(2)(vg)+(1)(4)
By conservation linear momentum
(ans,)
yzm~1.5 ms (iii) Let the maximum
height reached by A after collision. be he
Hy conservation of. energy
湯
(Ans.)
20.225 m (iv) The average force.
on A during the collision is the rate of change of momentum of A.
Change in momentom. -(2)(-3)-(2)(3)
the force on
9
5
(The negative sign.
indicates the force on A is to the left) (v) Energy Toat - W
-4(2)(3)2+4(1)(5)2
- {( { (2) (3) 2 + {} ( 1 ) (4) 2)
10.25 J
1
(Ans.)
The energy lost in this impact will be dissipated in the form of hest and sound.
(a) Let the reactions at
P and if he ty and
respectively, hs shown in the force diagram below! mmmass of the man:
75 kg
NOf the pianck
50 kg.
Mig mg
3m 2m 13m
Since the planck ig in equiļàbrium, the resultant of forces "acting on the plansk
zero.
| +1,-mg÷Mg=0.
Ry+R-750-500=0.
R1 +Rg>1250 .... . . . (1)
Also, the sum of moment about any point must be zero.
Take moment about P; R2 (6) ~ng (5) ~tg(3)=0 -R2 (0) -(75) (10) (5) -(50) (10) (3)=0 -875 N From (1) R1250-R
-1250-875
375 N
Let the
pulling
by
force exerted the string on the cube. T.:'
Since VR.5
·M.A- "EFFORT
5x100 8.80% Therefore,
(Ans.)
5x10
80%
(Ang.)
Suppose the planck will tilt when the man x meters from B. Hence, the reaction at P
Take moment about o
Mg(3)-mg(Bx)«Ö (50)(10)(3) · · (75)(10)(3-1)=0
1-1 (Ans.) When the man is 1.
from B, the planck
The factors that
affect the efficiency of a single string pulley system are:
Friction:
the efficiency lowers when friction increases.
2.weiheof pulley on
and string:
the efficiency lowers when the
(b)
weight of pulleys.. and string increase. The efficiency Tower's if the portions of the string are not vertical,
(1) The required velocity
ratio 51
(Ans.
(ii) The up thrust of
water on the cube- -the weight"of water
displaced
~ (1000) (10) (10). -100000 您
(Ans)
Let the acceleration of the cube be a, "apply Newton's 2nd "low
where mass of the
cube
-(2.5x1000)
(10) 2:510 kg
(2x105+105)
-(2.5x10*)(10)
-(2.5x10*)a
(iv) The cuhe will:
(Ana.)
finally stay at the water:aurface with part of its volume. immersed.
Let the volume of the cube immersed. in water be V, hence
(TB)-g=0
where B' is the upthrust. exerted on the cube.
9(10) -207105 0.5x105 N
(2.5x10)(
But B'-(1000) (8) (?!) (1900) (g) (v⋅ ) «0%5x10”
Therefore, the cube' finally, stay at the water surface, with half of it's volume immersed.
order to push whole cube out of water, the pulling. force exerted on the block must at least equal to the weight of the block in air. Hence, the pulling forcewmg.
-2.5x10? Let the effort
required be E
N.A.2.5¥105.
Again,
2.5x105
E
=80%
白1=0.25x105 N.
the additional
force required.
≥0.25x104-5104
=1:25x10" N
(Ame)
Page 25Page 26
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.