1984-01-08 — Page 19

日八月一年四八九一圈公年三十七國民華中

HIKESH AT

世界海運貿易量

数也減少一點六。 葛盘比一九八二年減少二點五%,而世界商船 其一九八三年十二月市場報告中說,去年海運貿 卢奥斯陞電)寳威船舶經紀商費防爵公司在

去年大減二成半

1.

另方面,原油和石油產品的對易肚也減少二强 主要大宗商品方面,海運貿易抵減少將近四.. 費爾萊公司說,「在鐵砂、煤和帶物等三項, 咖喱數計算,總海運貿易燈下降近四多。

報日僑華

WAH KIU YAT PO

日期星

育教濟經頁三第張五第日六初月二十年癸夏

級三點九美元。 二美元,大級八點一美元,中級五點六美元,小

·期差不多,Lt級為每箱九點三美元,七級九點

[會段成長 ], 日:恆易岳瘞於好轉,尤其在下半年。短期內貿易還

·該張告又說,「不過,今年大部份時期海巡

敢一千六百萬噸。

·咨绘解愁業,包括六十四艘大型油輪,總載重噸 一,一九八三年共有三千三百萬載重噸的船隻出

一 預定銷香港減爲三冀箱而已。 ,一般購買力大幅度減弱,柑桔銷路大受影響,

·據業者分析,香港市場受到港幣貶值之影響

日,萬系。於上月下旬開始出口。

星鏑爲大十萬箱,於上月底開始陸續出口。: 新加坡四十五萬箱,馬來西亞十二萬箱,香港三 .據背景社表示,本年期辄柑外鍠計劃處:䱻 〔台北訊)台灣省青果社預定木年斯插柑外

台灣外銷桶柑陸續出口

至於雀內柔吮供應通紺的外銷價格,與上年

本年期定六十萬箱

漢華銀行宣稱

發展中國家外匯收入

美國第四大银行一、惟共市十個成員國

有賴於歐洲經濟復甦

入可大幅加。

·從中國家今年之外 收 年能出現經濟復甦,發

版之「金融開刊一分析 | 漢華實業銀行在紐約出 指出,母去歐洲國家今

分之一。

三年之經濟套述之後, 發展中國家在經歷

家對美國之出口有所

復性,原因在於這些顯分之九以下。

KENEZDEVS NOT-DA*R

1.規模亦小 經濟復甦,唑僅僮骟姶 其實,歐洲已出現

一年之出口收入上升百分 洲國家一九八三年上半一 ,負債累累之拉丁美

.....

歐洲各国出現經濟復甦,都頂,有些开幅極大。 中國家之出口收人,在 家之產品去年多數巴告 惟周刊指出,發展一格關係密切,而這些當

美國爲世界最大之進口

食發際間樣年去

【可

出今商 基之百百可帳多而際

百鵬品 金三 分分之逐數送商

二位,佔百分之九。十六。 百分之十五... 日本第一年同期高出百分之 上佔選些國家出行捕之一,包括食品及金28 國,從發屋中國家之進一年十月發投之商品指數

五一意大利里拉

荷蘭后

日本

一九八四年八一月七日)

九儿金每司両(最高)三四五七,

香港金融行情表

100

1:00

001

單位收市慨(港幣)

八)三四四八

〔收市三四五四

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

100

100

三三·五

201:00

11:00

HO-00

100

88888

THEO

·HAR·00

KOO 00

KIKO

TOORR THCH

# 8 5 1 5 5 6 8 8 8

分指一之之個大巴些品中 之收數去。四五格。告國 價密

factors, which dealt with, must indeed be considered,'

we havė

1984

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

(十六)

明德出版社胡應亮 提供資料

HISTORY (16)

Viola Wong Yuk-yue

MILI & DALE PRESS LT

This time we shall deal with the 1911–12.

Revolution în Ching. It

overthrew the Ch'ing dynasty and replaced' with a republic of course. Note the following:

(a) When you spell the word "Ching”, remember the apostrophe after "Ch". This is not absolutely necessary but it makes things: more exact,

(b) The revolution that

succeeded in

overthrowing the Ch'ing dynasty started on October 10, 1911, but the

dynasty did not collapse till early the 1912. So we say 1911-12 Revolution. (c) There are both long-

term (or underlying) causes and short-term (immediate) copses. The dispute over railways between the Ch'ing government and the provinces was one of the immediate causes.

To what extent was the dispute over railways between the Chling government and the provinces responsible for the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution in China?

(This is a question similar to one that appeared in a UKCE Exam some years ago.)

Scope →

You have to put emphasis on the cause that is being asked: the railway dispute, and then analyse other causes go ses to compare them with that cause. The aim is to show the importance of that cause in a back- sground of other cause

The following are logical questions that you should ask yourself before writing the essay 1. What was the railway

dispute?

2. How did this railway

dispute contribute to the 1911 Revolution? Was this railway dispute itself suffi cient to cause the 1911 Revolution? If not, what other causes were there?

the

How important was railway dispute among the different cause's of the 1911 Revolution?

Selection -

Think about the follow- ing possibilities: A. The provincial

B.

authorities, angered by the railway program, actively overthrew the dynasty. The provincial authorities, dis- appointed by the railway program

withdrew their support to the dynasty and let it he overthrown by

revolutionaries like

Sun Yat-sen.

The provincial:

authorities, seeing

the selfishness of the

railway policy adopted

by the dynasty, helped spread anti-Manchu feeling, which

therefore quickened the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution,

D. The provincial

authorities did so (all the above) because of

nationalist feeling 2. selfish desire for

material benefits like railway owner- ship.

In an examination, it may be difficult for you to work out all the above possibilities in a few

minutes.

But let us try to pattern these

possibilities on the 1911-12 Revolution

itself and see if they were true historically, Certainly, the provincial leaders (gentry, militarists and merchants) did not help the Ching to suppres9 the revolutionaries after October 10, 1911. These provincial leaders did not actively organize the revolution, but their declarations.

9 of independ- ence from the dynasty late 1911 and early 1912 had the same effect - overthrowing the dynasty. Both C and D are also true.

Presentation

Normally, because the question expects you to concentrate on the rail- way dispute, you can start the essay by describing the railway dispute first. Then you may say

1. that the railway

dispute was only one of the immediate: causes of the

outbreak

of the 1911 Revolution

you

80

the 1 can go on

the other

causes

briefly. that the inmediate causes could be traced to some underlying causes - 30 you can go on analysing the underlying causes, Make sure that

discussion of th

causes

immediate and underlying

is

concise and to-the-point. Make sure that you have reserved enough time to draw a conclusion,

Conclusion

In the conclusion, you have to go back to the railway dispute itself for, after all, it is the

that the railway dispute tha question ask.

You may

says” alike this,

in

"The

dispute, short, formed only part of the immediate background surrounding- the 1911 Revolution, and these circumstances were explanable only by the larger background -- the underlying causes of the revolution. The railway dispute itself did not explain in full the events of the 1911-12. Revolution; other

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

·(16)

S.F. KO

.(hy”-8axy-lax

kay +8axy-

•y√3-3x+2a=0 ́ (Ans.)

(b) y=

B(-n)x

2x2x -2Bnx.

=An(-1)x"

B(-n)(-n-1)x−¬n-2

(ay

附加數 ® (**)

dx

4(3

AWARD

{ay +2axy

xy-y

(Ans.).

(a) Let y

Ba(n+1

(2)

dy_(x2+1) (4) - (4x-3) (2x

x-3)(2x)

(1)+(2);

Solutions to Exercise 8

dx

+2

+4-8x2+6x

(x2-1)

( 4x2-6x-4)

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

1.

(a) Let

(b)

(-2x)

dy_(1+x2)+(1-2)+(-2x)

1+x2)~*(21)]

(1-x2) (+ (1-2)2 (24)]

x(1+x2) = x(1−x2)=

(1+x2)

©) -x (1-x2)

2

(1+x2)

(Ans.)

(c) y

dy

sinx+co8%. sinxcosi

(Sinx-COSE)- __(sini+cosx)(Cosr+sinx)

(sinx-cosx)

42sinxc08X-COB

(sinx.cosx)

x-2sinxcosx-cos

(silk cosx)

2(sin x+COS

(sinx−cosx) (sinx-cosx)

2 yatan x

2tanx.sec

(Ans.)

2+2[sec2x, tanx+

tanx.sec

#2 [sec 1,sec2

2secx. (secx)

2tanxsecx.secxtanx]

22 -2gec_x sec 1+2tan x

(1+tan2x)(1+3tan2x)

=2(1

=2(1+y)(1+3v) (Ans,

戥

x + ka(xy +x y}50 Differentiate with respect to x:

4x3+4y3 dy_ka[(1)y2+

dx

x(2y)+2xy+x2-0

Lay-8axy

(x2+1)2

for stationary values,

put

dx

2x-3x-2-0

(2x+1)(x-2)=0

OF 2

or 1

X L-EL2R

dy

dx

+ 10 Σ

min. max.

.at (-2,-3), y has a minimum value of -4

(b)

and at (2,1), y has a maximum value of 1.

(Ang.

(The above values can

also be found by

(2

When this curve crosses the y-axis, X÷0

and y-(0)-3

(0)+1

the curve passes through the point (0,-3).

Gradient at this point is given by dy_-4(0) = −6 (0) ...ls, (0+1)

dx

#44

the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (0,-3) is given by y~(−3)=4(x−0) y-4x+3=0

(a) x2+3y2-

(Ans.)

To find the gradient differentiate with respect to x:

2x+6y=_=0

--3 At •73)

the equation of the tangent at (8,73) is given by

(x-a)

y/3+x=28»U (Ans.) The equation of the normal is given by

=

(x-1)

since the gradient of the normal is

›√3-8=3(x-a)

{24m+Am ~Am)×TM

+f-2Bn+B¤ +1

2

(m+m ́)Ax+(-n+n)Bx

+2x 12y

But x

dx

-12Ax+12Bx

(m+m2)4x2+(~n+n2) Bx =124x +12Bx

Equating the coeffe.

of the terms

and x 2

‚m+m =12 and -u+n =12

and

(m+4)(m~3)=0 (n=4)(n+3

m=-4_or

4 or

As m

«m=3: Land

and > 0,

¤sh (Ans,)

明德出版社 弄臂米提供資料

陳勵德

ECONOMICS (16)

K.K. WONG & LT. CHAN

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD. “Population;

III. Effects of rapid

growth of population on the society of Hong Kong

Hong Kong's rapid growth of population since the Second World War has

resulted in the following social problems:-

Land and Housing.

Dense population in urban areas has made rent creeping and the supply of houses insufficient. Therefore, over- crowdedness, unhealthy squatters and tenancy disputes arise, Health and Environment:

Due to over concent- ration of population in urban areas, space for public amenities and medical facilities have long been felt. insufficient. More-

over, industrial. growth has made many residential and industrial buildings mixed together. All these result in pollution and traffic congestion,

Social Welfare:

As a result of increasing population the need for social welfare services arises. Social problems such as crime, drug addiction, family problems, and juvenile delinquency. are thus created. IV. Reasons for the

population control in Hong Kong

Population control is significantly important in Houg Kong for the following reasons:

On

the

negative side

of population growth, it can be an

impediment to economic progress. It poses. a heavy burden on the community in the sense that the provision of adequate employment for a growing labour. force can be

difficult, and that resources for economic development may be diverted to meet the immediate demands of an increasing number of people for basic goods and services, such as foodstuffs, housing, education, medical care,

transportation, etc. b. As population grows

rapidly, per capital income may be reduced. This means that the income..

me earned by each

individual falls since the Gross National Product will be shared by a greater population gize.

c. Unlike most Asain

countries, Hong Kong is characterized by an extreme shortage of natural resources.

population control is

to reduce necessary:

the growth rate of demand for foodstuffs

and other necessities.

In the past few years Hong Kong has →→ experienced a rapid process of industrilization and becomes an exporte oriented place, But inevitably Hong Kong has lost her comparative advantage

in labour-intensive products because of t rising wages at home. The only beneficial way to maintain her export's competitive- ness in overseas. markets is to improve.. the labour skills and industrial technology To achieve this, a good human capital must be improved. Thus it is necessary to have adequate training programmes for the young generation, while at the same time population control is essential.

In recent years, Hong Kong has experienced serious inflation which adds difficulty to her export sector. To curb inflation,

one of the effective way is to control the rate of increase of demand for foodstuffs and necessities by keeping down the growth rate of population.

Population control in Hong Kong can ease the burden on the governmeut in providing economic "social, and

administrative services to the community, thus

releasing public funda for the improvement of the economy and assistance to

industry.