1983-12-11 — Page 11

華僑日報 All

育教僑華·頁三第張三第

日八初月一十年亥癸曆夏

1984

中學會考試題預習專欄

(十二) 明德出版社 黄妙研提供資料 (四)漢朝及三國(續)

中國歷史

十五、兩漢之武功:

甲、兩漢武功鼎盛原因:

1.國力维區:兩漢經文、景燜朝,休養生息 ,國力雄厚、府庫-

盈,爲對外用兵其下

卿之經濟基礎。

2.兵器精良:漢代冷餓工業發達,兵器之實

緊大多提高,還非邊疆民族可比。

3: 戰術高明:漢代名將鑑於北方外族善騎射 *乃採用步骑聯合戰術對付,並在行再佈

·陣中力争主動,以克敵制勝

4.名將輩出:兩漢名將輩出,西漢之衛青、

̇體去病、東之寶憲,告特出之將才。

5,外交成功:常淡之邊患以匈奴發嚴重。漢 室先後遞繫、班超出使西域,與結盟好 「,共同策制之。在此成功之外交政策下對

奴用兵,更形有利。

6.民心奮起;兩漢之大一统局面及强大国力 *令人民奮起,立功異域,為國爭光之思 三想深入人心。士氣大盛,爲兩漢武功鼎盛

創造有利條幹

‧南漢之重要武功及其對文化之影响:

A、兩漢之重要武功。

1.北伐匈奴

中國北方匈奴,在戰國

·時即爲息。漢初會用和親政策,綠 和其侵擾。至漢武帝時,因國力-

3、乃派爾肯、從去病等,箱兵征討 用兵十餘年,把匈奴驅逐至漠北,收 從河套,估頏河西走廊和蒙古西部, 設置武威、張掖、酒泉、敦煌四郡。 此舉關断了匈奴與西弗之聯絡,打通 了西域的道蹤,解除了來自西北的威 音。及東磁光武時,匈奴分為南北兩 部,南部請降,北部又來使犯,後為 大將軍寶憲所繫敗,匈奴從此勢衰。 2. 西通西域—西域諸國,在今新飄天

山開路一帶。漢武帝時,派張騫出使 該地,與諸國交通。其後,李廣利繫 破大塊,各國遼降谈於西域駐兵屯田 ›至東漢明帝時,又派班超出使西域 , 服五十餘國 3-東平朝鲜一 漢初,武帝派糍侯荷齜

1984

中學會考試題預習專欄

立基出版社提供資料

Ronald Chiu

Foundation Press [11]

Dear Students,

Many of you have written to me to ask me to give you some advice on improving your vocabulary. This is a good sign for the learning of vocabulary has long been neglected in schools. Seldom do. we see students: adopting any systematic way of widening their vocabulary. And neither do we are enough :encouragement from teachers.. It.seems unnecessary to learn English words from Form I to Form. VI. Not until Form V, the final year of the certificate course, do students. begin to realize the need for improving their vocabulary. Unfortunately such awareness comes too late for some.

One may ask, "There are countless numbers of English words: like the innumerable sand on a beach. Where should learning start and where should it end?".

·The answer is that learners should start with those words that are com- monly used in everyday life. Don't bother to leam those words that are too remote from us or seldom seen of heard of in practical situations,OT

One, starting point is the confusing pairs of- words. For it is easy to learn

candidentify things through, the method

of association 特

: The list of words I give you today (is a continuation of my previous. one. "Some of the words have been asked in HKCEE|English II, (Students who are interested in this aspect of English may

consult my book. Common mistakes

分由水隆网軍東征朝鮮,故錄製好: ̇、玄玄彬四起。 4.南定百越——漢武寺,派路博徳等

討伐南粵,將其地發九郡,於慶 廣、安南之地,誰入版圖。此外,您 平復西南夷,於是,雲南、貴州及四 川之邀地,亦列入朝所統治。從此 、英代版剛,東至朝鮮,西至新疆

·西南至雲南,南至越南,北至蒙古沙 漠,建立了與現代中國相差不遠之大 帝國 :

對文化影响。

由於漢代擴展版圖的結果,對文化亦發| 生很大的影响,簡言之有下列四點:

L. 匈奴從此不敢南侵,保障北境的友寧|

,纖民族得以從容發展其文化

2.由於西域之路已通,不紙中國的物質,

文明——絲繩,傳到西方去,而西方 希臘的蓝術,印度的宗教及西域的動 植物名車,亦均頭原藏入中國。. 3.由於平定首越,堵區十七郎徙民江

準,中國南方逢逐續開發。

4.朝鮮內附,而中國文化遂得東被。 丙、漢與匈奴之關係:

A、滿刧之和親政策:

1.漢初,匈奴南候,高雄率兵親征,被 困於白發,娩經艱辛始得逃說。高愛 遂以宗室女子要匈奴單干,每年並瞼 何奴帮檢,艾塞通海。

2.惠帝、文帝、景帝三朝,對匈奴之和

親政策沿用不替。

·漢武帝對匈奴之征伐 日背景:

1.武帝時,國力雄厚。兩漢經文 兩 朝価積,府陣-

實;武器戰術大加 改良,對外用兵之條件已具備。

2.武帝深以漢初對】奴之和親政策爲 恥,企圖以力宿憑何奴一洗漠

初限類。

3.践帝少年英偉,有建立龐大帝國雄 心肚志,卻汉匈奴既可保障批邊安 寧,又可藉此向外擴張國力。

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

進,沿楚司敏寶設防。。 2元路二年(前一二一年)漲軹騎 将环竾去病自西出塞,遠和支 山,深入千餘里,同年又出擊, 藍茶辦逃出,努奴的選邪王投降 ,漢畫得河西走應,其後逐設河 即四郡武威、酒泉、張城、敦煌

3元狩四年(前一一九年》徹街、

霍去病各領大家在匈奴。出 定裏,大破匈奴主力去病心 出塞外二千餘里,斬首七萬, 狼居胥山,至瀚海而還,匈奴遠 邂漠北活

3影响:

1匈奴勢変,漢得以解除北邊威脅。

並拓展中國體娀

2頻年用兵,土地雖壇,國力不免大 捐,財政職生困難,因此羅伏中華

東漢和帝時寶感大破北奴:

3.王時,把「匈奴單于」改楼路可

難奴單子」,挑起玩味。

2.東漢初年,匈奴常使擾北邊。光武

带忙於统一工作,未暇討伐。

3.匈奴分裂南北兩部。南匈奴附英:

·北匈奴雖與裝和親,仍時常入性, 為您最烈。明帝時,國力恢復强盛 ,便命毒質進兵伊吾廬打敗北匈奴 主力,又攻下敢師國,割斷北匈奴 和西域聯繫心

自費產砧北匈奴經過:

2.和帝時,南匈奴擬乘亂併北匈奴,

請淡出兵討伐。永元元年,澳甿大 將軍賽率兵三萬八千出朔方 出塞三千里,大破北匈奴於穆落山 ,斬首萬餘。惠於越然山勒石紀功

2.永元三年,又北伐北匈奴,出塞 五千里,追擊北匈奴於金微山,斬

·百八千,北匈奴單示療

5措施:

1.武帝即位之初,對匈奴仍取屈网

之安撫政策;其後改為會極進取。 先派張漏出使,派聯絡西域國家、 夾擊匈奴,繼徠誘敵戰略,欲一盤 殲滅匈奴主力,惜被甸奴識破0. 2.其後採用主動出擊辦法,多次派遣 衛青、霍去病等分途深入大漠遠 逐匈奴。其中其重要決定性戰役,

十六、兩漢之對外交通: 共有三次

1元朔二年(一二七年),匈奴入甲、兩漢對外交通概况:

使漁陽、門、武帝遣衛青回雲 A、海路

自寳悉北匈奴的影响:

1.北匈奴從此衰弱不振;而南匈奴

導漠益說,漢之北邊獲得安定。 2.北匈奴一部份根轉西走歐洲,促成

歐洲民族大遷徙

'Clothes" refer to the garments for the body. This word should always be in.

plural form. Cloth' is not the singular from of 'clothes. It is only the material used to make "clothes: The plural form® of 'cloth is 'cloths.

John is wearing his new clothes. I want to buy different kinds of. table-cloths.

common, ordinary

Common means happening or found often'.

'Ordinary' means 'normal' or "average". People scrambling onto a crowded bus is a common sight in Hong Kong. An ordinary worker in Hong Kong earis about $2,000 a month. compare, contrast

6.

(1)

Compare means examine one thing: or person against another in order. to find out their similarities and differences"."

(i) Contrast*

means Fexamine one thing. or person with another. so as to find out their differences".. Compare Fascism with Nazism so as to find out the similarities and differences between them. ..

What differences can you. observe: when you contrast an animal cell with a plant cell.

7. considerable, considerate 'Considerable" means 'moderately great”. 'Considerate? · means. thoughtful of others."

The thieves stole a considerable. amount of jewellery.:

It is very considerate of you not to smoke in the bus,

8, contemptible, contemptuous

Contemptible' means 'deserving of contempt"," ‘Contemptuous' means ‘showing can- tempt":

He is contemptible for his corrup- tion.

win English Composition, p. 112-p.157) The rich man gave the beggar a

心 A word of caution before I sign off:

don't learn words in isolation; see how

they are. actually used in sentences:

1 cinema, theatre

A‘cinema is a place where films are shown while a" "theatre' is a place for dramatic performances.

I go to the cinema to see movies. I'sawa'play in a certain theatre Wast month.

clean, clear

Clean means Tree from dirt”.

Clear' means 'free from cloud or easy

to see through",

Booked up at the clear sky.

My hunds are clean.

There were many Tish swimiming in the clear water.

3 climate, weather

(Climate means the weather condition of a region throughout the year: "Weather' refers to the state of the atmosphere for a short time.

Hong Kong has a sub-tropical climate.

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

clothes, cloths

contemptuous look.

9. continual, continuous

(i) Something is said to be continual" if it is being thought of as continuing without coming to an end. It is often used for bad things: continual -hammering, continual interruptions.

etc.

(ii) 'Continuous is used for things or events that are connected without a: break, but may have a definite beginning and end..

I'm tired of this continual-rain. I'm going to have a five hours' continuous flight..

10. convince; persuade.

To convince is to make a person believe something.

To "persuade" is to get a person to do something.

A convince him of my sincerity: I persuade him to do it.

11, credible, creditable, credulous “Credible' means 'believable',

Creditable means deserving of praise, honour, approval, etc." Credulous' means 'too easy to believe others."

As he looks honest, his words seem

credible.

3.南匈奴內附,成為後來五胡亂華之

His conduct is creditable.

That credulous girl was deceived by ateddy-boy:

12. crime, sin

"A"crime is an offence in law..

A sin is a wrong-doing against God and religion.

Gambling is a crime. in Hong Kong. It isasin to be selfish..

13. cross, across

Cross" can be a noun, a verb or an adjective.

“Across' can either be a preposition.or

日一十月二十年三八九一曆公年二十七國民華中

日期星

運匈奴,一般政策

-帆鲜:武帝伐朝鮮,水師由山東婆

海助攻,逡開朝鮮與山東的海上交通 2.日本時,可由山東經渤海,從海 路到日本;或由東北後鴨綠江經朝鮮 再沒海前往。東漢光武帝册封日本爲 「漠倭奴國王),自此日本和中國交 通,往來不絕

3.南洋,漢武帝時已有自廣東的徐衢、

合推出發,經安南、馬來半島,而至 南洋一帶。

1.印度 漢武帝時,印度東海岸之密支 國巴由海路來進廠,且有渡船往來。 可知西漢時海上交通已達印開 5.大寨、東滿糖帝時,大秦王遺使由海 追至中國入食,那時的路线是印皮洋 慈安南而至路簿,中國和躍馬 帝國海 上交通逐暢通。 隆路

1.西域 「

饑武者時,張 西域,自此可由 甘肅之敦煌+經西城渚國,由議 直達中亞細亞、嗣後,張需再度出 使,更索及安息(今伊朗)、傑支 (今叙利亞)、身淼(今印度北部

2東漢·班超父于德通西域,會派部 將甘英求通大秦,雖至波斯灣而還

• 但中西商罚使節,從此往來不絕

2.印度兩漢時,可經西城達達印度 3.朝鮮自漢武帝平朝鲜,陸路已可由

洛陽自達遼東,再遼至朝鮮

4.西南夷南越既平,漢武帝經營西南 一爽,白後黔邃暢無阻的

·兩漢對外交通發展對中外文化交流之貢獻: 1.印度之佛教、羅馬之幻人、西城之音樂

波斯與希臘之雕刻藝術相繼傳入,對中國 文化的影响越大。

2.西域之物如藏萄、苜蒜、胡麻、胡椒等 *移植中國:西城之大宛名為、明珠、雙 茹璃等亦输入中。

3.中國之絲糖及譯,西傳至大秦,茶器、

銅鏡、雙玉等物,則東傳至朝鲜、日本 成為中國對外貿易之主要商品。

4.中國之撃井。冶識技術,傳入中亞。 上述文物交流,對中西文化都有很大的影响? 丙、張德出使西域- A、原因:

1.西域乃夫山南北路及葱横 西地之 統稱,有五十餘國,爲漢與匈奴爭奪

12.漢武帝時,國力-

裕,企圖以武力瘫”

“Unarmed' is an adjective and means

without carrying weapons.

The robbers" were arrested and disarmed.

The police never shoot the unarmed, 21. discover, invent

Discover means find our something. which existed before but was unknown, such as a place or a fact.

‘Invent" means create something' which did not exist before, such as a machine: dt a method." :

Einstein discovered the Theory of. Relativity:

Edison invented the gramophone.

an adverb. These two words have almost ⠀⠀ 22. disease, illness the same meaning in the following (1) examples.

14.

I crossed the road.

I walked across the road,

· custom, haowe habit

A habit' belongs to a person.

A 'custom belongs to the members of a social group such as a society. a country, etc..

Every country has its own custom. He has the habit of smoking.

15. dairy, diary:

A ‘dairy" is a place where milk is pro- duced, A:“diary” is a book which keeps daily record of events.

We get milk from the dairy.

I record my daily events with a diary 16, defective, deficient

'Defective' means having a defect or defects". 'Deficient: means‘not having enough

of.

He is defective in workmanship.. Robert is deficient in courage.

“Disease" refers to a particular kind of illness or disorder which is often named and can be caught and passed:on..

"Illness' refers to a state or a period of being unwell,

(i) It is often a specific "disease? (often * named) which causes liness” and "the Slimess" often results from catch-

ing the disease" 14

Influenza is a common disease. That child has suffered from illness for five years.

23. disinterested, uninterested: “Disinterested" means not influenced by personal feelings or interest. “Uninterested”means not interested":

A good judge should be a disin- terested person. ...

He is uninterested in his studies.

24. dissatisfied, unsatisfied

“Dissatisfied' means ‘discontented for. not meeting the expectation or desires

·of and usually implies the sense of complaint.

“Unsatisfied”merely means not meeting the desire of;

*He is dissatisfied with his present salary..

17. depart, part “Depart" is used for places while part Heate only an hour ago but his.. for persons...

The train will depart from Platform No.2 five minutes later.

I. was sad to. pary from my friends.

18. desirable, desirous

'Desirable' means 'causing desire' for worth having":

“Desirous” means feeling or having a desire for'.

Irene is a beautiful and desirable

woman.

2. Most people are desirous of peace and happiness.

F. For this job, it is desirable to know something about economics,

He has always been desirous of fame and wealth.

19. difficult, uneasy

“Uneasy” means uncomfortable in body or mind', worried' or anxious". It is therefore not the synonym of difficult; It is difficult to swim across the English Channel:

I feel uneasy whenever I enter a hospital.

20.disarmed, unarmed

“Disarmed' is the past tense and past participle of the verb disarm" which means "give up weapons or reduce the size of armed forces".

hunger was still unsatisfied. 25. each, every

(1). “Each is used for two or more

persons or things.‘Every" is never. used for two, but always for more:

·than two persons or things.

(i) When we use teach', our attention.

is focused on the individual. When we use every', our attention is directed to the wholes (iil):“Every

cannot replace “eachin such phrases as each of them' or "they each"

Each of the two boys was carrying a school-bag..

The boys. each carried school-bags. Each person has a special seat al- located to him..

Every child knows'it. (= All.children know it.)

Two men entered. Each of them was carrying a knife (Cevery" is not possible)

They each were armed with knives. ("every is not possible)

26.

other, one another

ther is normally used for: two persons or things. However, the use of each other' for more than two is acceptable in informal speech or writing.

(ii) One another' is never used for two, but always for more than two per-

结成同盟,夾攻匈奴,於是派張比 使西域。

3.希望打通西域交通路線

一三九年)張養教 然果百餘人從西出發。途經匈奴, 被拘些十餘年,始得股身。每轉經大 沃、康居諸睞,卒底月氏。

2.其陈月氏已莲徙於中亞一帶肥沃之地 ,不復記匈奴有退,光留居年餘,終 不得要領而貼。所全百換中国咸德, 西歐諸國,淚知有濕。鴻縣途中又爲 匈奴所俘,過了一年多,才乘匈奴内 亂,逃回長安。他於元期三年返國, ∵奉使前後凡十三年。 “第二次田“元狩元年( (公元前 二 年),李泰路出發,圖經問至身而往 大廈,但道路阻閉,只得囘站。此次出 使自的雖未述,漢朝却因此而開發西南 第三次出使”元狩四年(公元前一一九 年),武帝再派張響出使,欲聯絡烏孫。 ,斷匈奴右臂。烏孫王因長匈奴,不敢 與漢訂盟,騫未能完成使命,於元鼎二 年间勢。不過,扁係也追随篝來答謝, 秦並會派遣使往大宛、寮居、月玉、 大原等線,諸國也多派使臣随行來溪。 c、影响

,顯然主要目的未達,但却有 *1. 開拓西城交通,張業帶同烏孫使者囘 ∵國,使其知中國地大物博,引致大宛

·康居等亦相糨派使臣來漠。此後, 中國至西域各國之孔道,得以淅次溝

2.發揚大漢聲威

̇張騫帶回有關西域諸國消息,激發了 漢武帝開拓西域的結心,促成此後翼

·代在西域政治势力的發展,看長漢帝 國 威。

3. 國人認識西域;自張騫出使後,使國 人了解西域之風土人稱,及地方概况 並因此得通西南疚。

4.促使中西文化交流:中國的整书,晚

鋼技術西傳, 西域的樂器,樂曲、 希臘、羅馬、波斯的藝術亦輕轉入 中國。自張溝通西域後,佛教亦於英 代傳入中國,對中國之思想、文學、 藏術影响甚鉅。

超蓮西域活

1.西域自漢武帝北敗匈奴後,諾國先後 服於中國。新莽篡谟,西域各國叛

2....時往來斷絕,匈奴乘機控制西域 2.光武帝時,西域諸國不堪如奴重斂,

舖漢再爾都贌府,光武帝以國力未-

sons or things.

Robert and Susan kissed each other. Tom and Jack often help each other to do their homework. (formal)

These three boys often help each. other to do their homework, (informal). The three men distusted: one. another;

27. eatable, edible

A food is featable? if it is fresh, delicious and satisfactorily prepared. A substance is 'edible" if it is possible to treat it as food. For this reason, something which is 'edible' may sometimes be 'meatable”. The rice has been so badly burnt that it is hardly eatable;

Some fungi are edible while others are poisonous.

Although the prison: food was edible. it is scarcely eatable. 28. economic, economical Economic means relating to econo- mics".

"Economical' means 'not wasteful” (i,e,

using money,time, goods etc., carefully).

He studies the economic problems

● of Hong Kong.

' That miser is very economical with his money:

29. elder, older.

(i) “Older” is used for comparison of

ages. Its superlative is oldest". ‘Elder" is used to show the order "according to ages. Its superlative is

*eldest".

(iiii) ‘Older can be followed by ‘than"

while “elder' cannot.

Peter is older than Tom. My elder brother is a civil. servant.. Dick is the oldest boy in the class. My eldest brother is a draftsman. John is older than Jack. ("elder is not possible)'

30. eligible, illegible

Eligible means 'siitable to be, chosen". Illegible' means 'difficult or impossible to read."

He is an eligible candidate for that vacancy.

1. don't know what is written in your letter because your hand-writing is illegible.

31. emigrate, immigrate

(i) *Emigrate) means leave one's own. country in order to settle"in an: other. It is often used with from’ and "to"../

(ii) “Immigrate' means ‘enter and settle |

in a foreign country. It is often used with into"."

My friend and his family emigrated. from Hong Kong to Canada last year. A lot of refugees immigrated into Hong Kong every year.

Heezigrated: from

America...

32. eminent, imminent

China to

(i) A person is "eminent if he is *distinguished, famous and admired", Qualities or abilities are "eminent' if they are unusual and remarkable in degree...

(ii) Imminent means likely to happen soai* and is usually used for events,

·especially dangers.

光,不允所絹 3.其後,匈奴分裂,南公奴附漠,北匈

奴仍控制西城,不時脅迫湖國憲擾问, 、西地區,成怠東漢威脅。 4.明帝時,國力漸復,寶固征 北匈奴 固派班超出使西域

1.明帝時,班超半盈屬東三十六人出使 善成,先至都善計段北石奴使臣及其 隨從,都殘倨服,班超又在于關攻殺 因奴餘國,聖走總茫,協助硫復國 ,聲威大振。西城與漢絕六十五年 至是復通,漢復函成都選,以績

讓都護。班招爲疏勒所留,孤軍 抵抗如奴,維護着一部份親的國家 ,更利用他們的力量,發展再定西域 的雖圍,建初五年,演進場拔,軍威

·復振,班超會同西城諸國兵,先後擊 敗龜茲,大月氏,沙直地國。漢廷表 任班超路西域都護。 3.和帝時,班超討本瘦有異志的焉耆,

斬其王廣。西域五十餘國,莫不納頓 。班超經營西域三十餘年,深受 諸國愛戴,亦因封定遗侯。 -西漢西成對東西文化交流之資

1. 重建東漢在西城政治勢力:中断六十 孫年之中國與西域因此恢復,由 於班超座營西域,深得諸國信服,遠 加皮、玄帝國,亦從此國質,對 發揚大漢聲威,有核藏

2.開關西往波斯间交通:公元九十年 ,班超適甘英出使大秦,雖無結果

·但已開關西城在波斯灣之交通,引超 ̇羅馬與中國交蓪芝開始。 3.促進中外文化交流:外國佗侶粉粉來 對中國人思想、文學、

西城之樂器、樂曲、羅馬之幻人,波 斯、希盡之雕刻,類胡傳入中國,也 大大影响了東方人的精神生活。 西方的物產,如汗馬、苜蓿、葡萄、 胡桃、石榴、胡麻、胡椒、明珠、壁 琉璃等輸人,給中國治加了新財富。 中國的絲織、刻、撃井、餘翊技術 取經西域,傳入歐洲。 4.西域諾國接受漢族文化及經濟,使西

·張棄與班超適西城之比较: 1.二人出使的目的相同,皆爲連結西城

以制個妖 2.張響出使西城之目的雖未能成功,惟 已打閒西域之通路,貢献巨,班超 出使西域之成就斐然,降服西域五十 二餘國,中國聲威遠播異域。

3.二人之通西域,成就雖異,然於中外 文化交流上之質敵則先後歸映,未可 强分高下。:

He is an eminent doctor.

He was faced with imminent death.

She is eminent for her virtues.

She is a woman of eminent virtues. It seemed that a storm was im- minent.

33. emphasis, emphasize. (Emphasis* is a noun whereas emphasize? a.verb.

The manager emphasized the in. portance of efficiency....

That school puts special emphasis on teaching English.

34. empty, vacant.

“Empty means Chaving nothing inside" Vacant means

ans unoccupied.

This is an empry bottle. During the vacant periods, I like to go to the library..

35. ensure, insure Ensure means make sure”. Insure means 'guard against loss or damage”.

I cannot ensure you that she will be there in time.

My house is insured against fire.

36. entrance, entry

An entrance' is a gate or door by which one enters.

An “entry” is either: the act of entering or a narrow passage between houses.

Could you lead me to the entrance of this building.

The army made a triumphal entry into the city:

37. especially, specially

'Especially' means 'to a degree beyond others

'Specially' means for one particular purpose only.

We had.an especially hot summer last year.

I went there specially to ste her. There is a shortage of well-qualified| teachers of most subjects, especially of English and Economics.

The meeting has been postponed specially for him.

38. everybody, every body

Always use ‘everybody' when you want to mean 'each person'..

The use of fevery body" has now become obsolete.

an

Everybody knows it.

39.everyday, every day "Everyday' is adjective: whereas ‘every day" an adverbial phrase.

Rice is my everyday food Feat rice: every day,

40. everyone, every one

(i)

Everyone' is only used for persons, 'if.cannot be followed by 'off,

(ii) Every one? is normally used for things but can also be used for persons when the scrise is individual. It can be followed by ‘af? Everyone wants to become famous. The greedy boy ate every one of the apples.

I know everyone in my class. Every one of these books is very expensive.

Every one of his children is very clever.

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