1983-10-06 — Page 14

華僑日報 All

insurrance

ware housing.

Social and..

頁二第張四第日一初月九年亥癸歷夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

*四期星

1984

| Keaying |

extracted from the

banking

nature. Usually it is

the basic férm of.

中學會考試題預習專欄

| Kuitting

經濟及公共事務 = 明德出版社王啓光

陳勵德提供資料

| Dyeing.

|Printing

ECONOMIC & PÚBLIC AFTAIRS (5)

KK. Wong & S.T. Chan

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Production and types of Production

The purpose of production is to satisfy the needs of consumers by making goods and providing services.

Capital

Land

Labour

Entrepreneursh

Production Process.

Pinishing

Garment

making

In the stages of

production, raw cotton can be combed, woven, bleaded, printed, dyed and made into material which is tailored intu nttractive. dresses.

The production activities can be classified into serveral stages which: are carried onto step by step.

Input

Cost of

Labour $10

Cost of Land and

Capital.

8:10

10

$20

10

$20

$10

$4.0

$10

Goodsaid:

Output

-$40

Services.

$60

$80.

Consumers

Therefore, Production" can, be defined as the activities or a list of production processes which make use of raw materials with the combination of other factors of production. so as to produce goods and service to satisfy human wants directly or

indirectly.e

For instance, there are a number of productive. processes. existing in

clothes manufacturing:

Growing |

Spinning

The value of

finished product

In each stage, the value of manufacturing product: is added: and the utility of the product produced in every stage is

Therefore, production is the value - adding process because the of the product is accumulated through various stages of production"

Accordingly, production. can be classified into:

1. Primary production:

It is the production of raw materials

·Production Bud

Huch as

agriculture, mining, quarrying, oil drilling. fishing etc, primary products:

which are also known“ as primary goods, are products of natural resources. For example tobacco, iron ore, crops, coal, wheat are primary products. They are made to meet the need of f. consumption of

human being on one/ hand, and provide raw materials that mak熟 further stages of production: possible the other hand, Secondary production;

refers to all manufacturing indus, ries, such as Luys, wigs, electronic products, and garment manufacturing. It the process of utilizing all the raw materials, equipment, machinery and more. complicated labour skill to produce nev products, Secondary products:

are those semi-finished or finished products. which are made of raw materials, such as furnitures, garment. household electronic

appliance,.....etc:

Tertiary production:

refers to the provision of services. For instance, the transportation

services is needed after the finished products have been manfactured. Thero are 3. kinds of services:

Commercial services

majaAY services

medical welfare, education, housing and transportif一 tion.

Personal services

the

verformance. of singers. actor and entertainer. petch

Question for revision Wuyagriculture is

insignificant in Hong. Kong in comparison with other industries'

one Agriculture is

未質,約六

of the main types of irimary 'production in Hong Kong. Compared vith other industries primary production contributes relative little to Hong T economy but it supplies a large amount of jurishable, foodstuffs and it acts as the stabilizers for local food supply.

to recent

sty eurdius rarners in

tie: New Territories produce about 45 percent of the vegetables consumed and about 95 percent of the total live chicken requirement and about 17 percent of all pigs.

The rest of the foodstuffs are.. inported from mainland China, South East Asia and other countries in the form of fresh food. frozen and tinned food,

the

Because of insufficient development of.

日六月十年三八九一曆公年二十七國民華中 育教聞港

agriculture, Hong Kong depends so much con"

importing Foodstuffs

from overseas, TV is because of the following reasons: 1.Phere are only 10% of total land used for cultivation,

the development of

agricultural production: is. Finized by the scarcity of a

cultivatable. Tand.

"Hong Kong is top

small in areas and there are many mountains which unsuitable for farming. 2.According to the

Urban Renewal Pilot. Scheme, many of.the rural area such as: Shatin, Yuen 1, ou, Tsuen Mun, Tai Po are being renewed as new towns. The original cultivated. land has now been transforming into industrial site and commercial centre. 5.Since: Hong Kong.

lacks mineral resources, the fertility of

agricultural land.

is very

unsatisfactory.

And

there is not enougli rainfall. al tough. the modera

irrigation system being used. 4.ong Kong is said

to be an industrial and commercial centre, which is export-oriented, but economy, depends so much on trade

that attention has

been paid to development of

local manufacturing industries rather

二罪告首探 然。

than agriculture,. 3.The development of

manufacturing

industries provides

a number of employment vacancies so that many of the working force in agricultural

industries had been attracted. In

recent years, the

farmers have shoWE

n increasing

我们

tendency to abandonË their cultivation. to find jobs in Manufacturing factories. The shortage of labour seems to be a very important problem. 6.Although modern

production techniques (e.g.

open cast methods mechanised

cultivation and sprinkler irrigation) are gradually being used in cultivation. the technical ski 11 has not been well: developed. The agriculture in Hong Kong is known as Tabour "inteusivé

and traditional. Questions for Revi sian 1. Distinguish between.

light industries and heavy Industries. Wong Kong has long been developing the light industries rather tian. heavy industries. Why? What are the unfavourable factors affecting the development of Hong

Kong secondary

production?

What policies have

beet employed to

promote, our

industries?

| 敦維多利亞艾爾伯特美 一說雒;近應英國倫

「入研究,著有「錄 中國古代漆器家有深 樂研究所副研究員;對

●院陳列部主任、中國香 【生,曾任北京故宮博物 一古文獻研究員王世乳完 文化部文物爭業管理局 港)北京中國

經香港演講

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彩色豐丘

F Colour Weekly

War

Wah Kiu Yat Po

Wah Kiu Yat Po

3 隨華僑日報附送

本期預告:

封面專題:成長中的香港芭蕾舞

| 美國要建立龐大海軍 怎樣保持胸部美

中年女子常被醜化 竹笙( 食在香港 ) 錯有錯着(星期掌篇 ) 新秀歌手-

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·位於香港殛來登酒店最高貸之喜來登塔

濶爲喜來登酒店持 别服務部人員

香港區

加拿大禮賢會中學 張景文牧師任校監

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兒女就學,及由港处加升學之放友子女,開辦

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市民提供三名失踪女童

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个人村二米):

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