1983-04-06 — Page 26

頁二第張七第

報日僑華

日三廿月二年癸歷夏 WAH KIU YAT - PO

1983

中學會考試題預習專欄

Unions in Germany. 6. Purging of the Nazi

Party Some of

Hitler's followers,

歷

史

CV#)

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HISTORY (28)

Philip Y... Woo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Describe the steps that Hither took to create dictatorship from 1933 to 1939. Why was he successful?

In early 1933 Hitler

became Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (Germany Then he took these steps to create a dictatorship: 1. armed force to

threaten electors and party Maziqe mbunge The

forces, the

and Sus. Used terrorist methods. Top Buys Carectors a

opposition party members. Outwardly Jitler clained that the provented communism

from spreading in.

Germany, In fact, he threatened people who opposed him.

Butlawing the Communist Party after the

Reichstag Fire - Hitler accused a young Dutchman for setting fire to the Reichstag in 1935. Making use of this incident, Hitler then outlawed the German Communist Party because the Dutchman was believed to be a

communist.

3. The Enabling Kill

Hitler presented the Reichstag with a proposal of law. The Taw said that Hitler:

could make laws without the approval

of the Reichstag, No political party dared. to resist this. In this way, Hitler succeeded in obtaining dictatorial power.

Outlawing of other parties and

appointment of Nazi members in: the, govern- ment Not only the.

but

Communist rarily,

other parties as well, were outlawed. Hitler

then appointed his

trusted Nazi followers to important govern- ment positions.

Dissolution of

unions - Nazı

controlled

trad

organizations we

up to replace trade

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44

MATHEMATICS (29)

H.K. Lo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

A. y=x+1

B. y=-x+

C. y=-x-3

D. V=X+1

1. y=x+3

(2x-1)+4(2-3)=16

represents a circle

with

centre radius

B. (2,2)

C. (1,2)

D. (4.2)

showed signs of

disobeying him. Hitler murdered many of them in the "night of the long knives".

Reasons for the success of Hitler;

1. Strength of the Nazi

Party The Nazi Party*. used terror and violent

Discuss the following:

the reasons for the decline of European colonialism after the Second World War,

(b) the

reasons for the rapid economic recovery of Europe after 1945.

(a) The reasons for thie decline of European colonialism after the Second World War.

to threaten the peopleAfter the Second Korld. Many Germans dared not“ oppose him.

Influence of ultra- nationalism fitler promised that he would give Germany. glory and make Germany the strongest country in Europe. Many Gesmans, who felt humiliated by defeat in the First World War and the shameful Versailles Settlement; listened to Hitlerij When Hitler took steps.

to destroy democracy people thought that this was necessary to make Germany strong. No lure of the

democratic forces to unite against Hitler- For example, the Catholic Centre Party did not resist Nitler.. The Social Democratic. party did try to -protect itself against Hitler, but it was not successful g

-Success of litler in

solving many of Germany's problems

The massive rearmament programprės that Hitler launched gave more. work opportunities for Germans. Thus un-

employment began to disappear. The harm done by the Great

Depression seemed to disappeur too. So many Germans welcomed. Hitler's rule, even though it was dictatoriale:

5. Independence of the

armed forces – Military men in Germany could have overthrown Hitler's rule because they were still in control of the arred forces, But he

of the populär

is for

strong Germany and the support for Hitler they did not resist. Hitler. When Täter Hitler became strong,

it was too.

resist hin.

A:18

cm

B. 20 cm

C. 24 cm

D. 36 cm

E. 44

46. In the figure, the cross is formed by

five identical squares. The ratio of the area; of the shaded part to the area of the whole figure is;

War, European colonial

empires were fast breaking up and disappearing. In 1939. 500 million people in Asia and Africa were under European rule. In

170.

asumber båd Calion to 21 million. quring these years, the' (ritish rapidly granted independence to India, Pakistan, Burma and Malaya, The Dutch could not hold their Par Eastern possessions and the Dutch East Indies became Indonesia in 1945. France withdrew from Indo-Chings: An Tunis, Morocco, Africa,

Algeria, French west Africa and. Frenél. Equatorial Africa had all gained independence from France by 1962. Meanwhile, Britain gave her African culonies self-rule, Ghana became Independent in 1957, followed bý Nigeria in 1960. He the TIAN, 20lonialism had. practically ceased

exi.

xist.

Many farters explatred this process of decolonialiso. Firstly, both the USA and Soviet Russia were hostile towards colonialism and obstructed the attempts by European powers to re nepalikely calonial control after 1945, "he USA, for example, was unwilling to ansver Freizeit an eats Throat pu in Indo-China. Russia, on the other hand, positively helped Countries struggling against imperialism through the Cominform (Communist Information Pureau), Such help was significant factor in. Ho Chi Minh's success in Indo-China..

Secondly, owing to the effects of the twn world. wars, the influence and altitude of the colonial powers had changed. In 1945, they were exhausted and hạnkrupt, and what

they wanted was domestic reconstruction," not

and

and

and

x+y. >

D. (x,y): +

and

X+v

2:

1

diagonal AC of the

square ABCD). If

AP4 and CP=2:

48. P is a point on the

then PB

or

三期星

further civil wars in their colonies. The French were greatly relieved after their... government had decided on total withdrawal in 1994. For example, the French Assembly approved the Two-Chinn settlement by 471 votes to 14. Also, the principle of national independence was popular. among European opinions. Before 1939, colonial rule was still Justifiable, frovided that tue rule was good- intentioned. Yet the Second World War had changed, this self- confidence, as Germa imperialism in Europe aroused horror. In British government circle, for example, officials like Attlee. believed that Britain' must leave India. Such a kind of view could be

found in other West European countries ton, So Europe abandoned many of her colonies long before she was forced to do so.

Thirdly, during the Second World War, Japanese victories in Asia greatly affected the future of coloninlisä. At. the height of her power, imperial dapan controlled Todo-China, Malaya, Burma,

the

Pines, the

Thailand, Harsh rule of the Japanese stimulated intense East asian nëtionalism. Then, towards the

of the waring years

Japan gave number of concessions of independenão to thran East Asian countries. Once Japan was defeated, it would thus be merahy imposta

western colonial powers'

to rufuse these East- Asian countries rear independence. The":

Japanese occupation convinced these countries that the Vestern powers were not all that powerful. After 1945, with the rise of nationaliso, these former colonial countries struggled for independence in South and Southeast Asia.

Finally, the strength of colonial, nationalism was a factor too. Such colonial nationalism had 3 roots. First, in colonial areas like Hindu India and Moslem North Africa, native cultures were preserved against Luropean and Christian influence, which led to the rise of native.

B. C.

D.

E. 20

49. In the figure,

the centre of the circle, a+b=

A

19

B. 25 C. 37.

50'

B. 25

50. Two dice are rolled, the probability that "getting a sum not

less than 10 is.

1.1

A.

12

日六月四年三八九一圈公年二十七國民華中 ̇育教僑華

nationalisp. Second, the

introduction of European

ideas and practices

stimulated nationalism in

countries colonized by

Buropean Powers. European

ideals of liberty,

European, govevoriënts now adopted new económic

policies that actively promoted full employment

for the people. As the people expected the

th, give thei

to

equality and independence higher material standard

of living, and annon made the colonial peoples

the resent their being

prospe, zw, government was for colonized. Third, social and economic changes

develop welfare measures brought by the colonial

The cost of these. powers to, colonial

measures could be met. societies had the effect

economic growth only. of creating discontent

Th Prance, for examp among the native peoples.

an ambitious national Consequently, strong

plan of economicall national movements arose

development was drawn up in countries like India

in 1940. In short, or Indonesia. Arapid end

European governments. to the European Empires

became more active and enthusiastic in taking up the rope of guinu) athug their countries économi activities

was made,

is the

(b) Reasons for the rapid

economic recovery of Europe after 1945 -

Years of warfare and S. devastation had by 1945- exhausted most of the European countries. Yet after 1948 on, economic recovery for Europe as a whole was generally quick. There are many reasons for this.A First, the abundant supply of capital for

economic growth was a factor worth considering. Such capital came from. the large amounts of. public and private investment in war-related industries during the war years, Even in Germany, the capital stock available for renewed peace-time

industrialization was.

greater then the pre-war

level. No longer

Internationally, the protectionist economic policies adopted by the European governments before World War II now gave way to libera 1. commercial Free-trade after 1945. This could be seen in the founding of international organisations for economic

cooperation,

like the OEEC (organisation for European Economic

Cooperation) in 1948 and the EEC(European Economic. “Community) in 1958, Bath

of them greatly helped in their members' economic. reconstruction. Tráde was made easier and greater industrial specialization: for such country vas made possible.

We must not, however,

overlook, the important

necessary to continue the contributions made by the

war-efforts, many

European countries could employ War-related equipment for peaceful 'uses.

At the same time, Fabour was abundant. Despite the war which killed many people, the European population was still large. This provided a potential working force

før eennomizi reconstruction. The “ large number of refugees and rural and migration to towns

nemend when a falen for urban industries.

these people erling to work in new and rapidly expanding branches of industry. As labour was cheap, investment was encouraged.

Government policies also Played an urorians an

· t the economic recdy Instead of continuing with pre-war unsound economic policies, many

51. A bag contains six

cards, each marked with a number. The numbers marked in the cards are 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. Two cards are drawn, the probabi- lity that the sum is divisible by

E.

s

52. 5 coins are „taasei

the próbábility, of getting exactl; heads is

*

US to Europe's economic recovery, 18:1947, George Marshall, then these, American Secretary of State, announced a program to help European 'economies, The program Vas known as the Marshall Plán, Bự mid-1950, nearby 10,000 million US dollars had been made available. to European countries, Besides, the military aids that the PS sent ☎urope and the expenses of American troops there had the same beneficial effects for the European countries.

Lastly, scientific and

speed of K

instance,

technological advan served to quicken tlic

industrialization, Fole qil, natural gas and nuclear energy began to replice the traditional dependence on coal fur power. is more machines, performed human jobs, mamtal "work was reduced.

1

f(x) —— and g(x)= which of the following is the value of f(z{2})?

In the figure, AB÷AR and 1 is the

mid-point of pe

I. (1-2)

45. In the figure, ABCD

is a parallelogram, BEL AD and DF 1 AR,

If AB-12 cm, DF-5 em and PE-10 cm, then the perimeter of ABCD is

11:5

B. 1:10

1:15

P. 1:16

IN 1:20.

4. The shaded region is

the figure is.

D

Is.

E.

53.

A

Tff and functions such that

- 150°

1509