育教僑
真三第張六第日十三月正年亥癸
華僑教育
1983.
中學會考試題預習專欄
中國語文 (廿六)
明德出版社
陳大忌提供資料 周淑嫻R
(甲)课文分析;
趙旭煉鐵公 左傳 主旨:本文主要記載的無道,熷 看的愛國忠絃,此外,對士季的 陳君,錼廳、提彌明、貫三人 慷低溫落的俠義行錢,都有給當 傳神的叙寫,並通過蔽狐的史率
,甘子的評論出趙增爲法节甘名| 悲名的隱衷。
結構分析:全文可分為三部份,現在分
維如下:
(一)「音類公不君
三奖」
好父母,結果自己规攤櫥而死
2靈公安排伏兵,欲借難度鲍 酒協名,把他殺掉,却被握粥 明發現了,保護趙盾殺出重圍
,自己却送了性命。
5 追述趙盾以前會在首山授濟了 塞糊,及靈公使人殺情,靈 輒亦是其中之一人,便倒较救
趙國,然後逃走!
·在以上三件事情中,我們可以再 次見到靈公的兇殘無道。此外, 對知廳的博嘅我,是非分明; 提彌明的忠心勇武;難觀的孝順 ,受恩之忘報與不屑功的超薄胸 懷,都有深刻的描寫。
(三》(乙丑.....................越泡乃莵。」 這是結束的部份,忘了趙常殺蟲 ̇公,趙后在逃亡中被返,太史
狐確寫「趙盾弑其君」,趙活最
·後以驳菌狐,後來却接受了還式 君的名,於此,可見他「寫法 安善」的胸襟。最後借孔子對追 事的評語,對獅的史筆,越質 的胸襟同時作了贊揚。
習指導:
(一)分析舊靈公「不君」的例證。
: 參考結構分析(一)、(二)。
三人的行事作
(二)對釷座、提彌明,
不價。
-瀫不感
參考結構分析(二)及主旨。
道是全文的開端,首先記驳了靈 公無道的三個具體例證一俘歛 密、臺上彈人,因小故發宰夫 *接着記述士季及趨盾鍊君的計(四)瞭解透猻說「都固弒其君」的理由和 劃,並士的諫辭,當中更寫了
趙眉甘受照名的深意。
(三)分析姐酒的為人。
∵愛國、銀資、新體、懷槪助人
隱忍服。
靈公拒諫的可惯哺貌 三進及(乙)語文練習:
(1)閱讀理解;
何謂學生腔?尙無一定說法
在這裏,我並不想給它下一 個定義。
源,而後觀之,更搶着說自已知 錯了,更預們改過,以期塞士 季的勸球。因此,總的來說,本 部份主要是通過直接及間接的事 例來證明音公的無道。
〔二〕「猴不改...............递自亡也。」
這部份主要是記叙三件事情: 1贻開率靈公命殺害趙盾,因
宜子的恭敬慎,知是人民的
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
歷史
(廿五)
明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
HISTORY (25)
Philip Y.L. Woo
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
Describe the factors for
the rise of Japanese militarism in the 1930s.
Meaning of militarism- 1. the government
controlled by military
men
spread of militaristic ideas in government and society.
3. the government using
an aggressive foreign: policy a
4. active military
preparedness and
buildup at home
Factors for the rise.of. militarism-
1. Growing influence of
the military-
a.
Because
"modernization.
started as defence. against foreign imperialism, : military men had always enjoyed a
social and
high! political position. From about 1910 to 1945,"military men established many "reservist
associations" in Japan. Tiey.
absorbed many of
"the dapanese people
who were on military reserve
(i.e. not on active conscription)
These associations influenced many Japanese people. Before: 1868 (the Meiji Restoration), military men (the samurai) enjoyed a high social and political position. Thus
militarism tradition.
a long
ne governneut since the Meiji period. These rights included the following:
the right to direct access to the Emperor
不管怎麽說,學生膣總是個 腔詞。那麽,就我所能見到的來 談一談,或不好。
最容易看出来的是學生腔要
This means that
military leaders could bypass the
civil government and
approach the Emperor
for approval of a policy。
the regulation that military posts in. the cabinet (civil government) must be served by generals "and admirals on
active duty. This gave the military the power to prevent the formation of a cabinet by not: allowing its members to serve in the cabinet.
control over. colonial
administration.
2. Struggle for.
leadership. between: military and civil leaders-
a
From 1868 to 1912, power wag
concentrated in the Meiji Emperor. The Meiji statesmen. (like Ito) were :both:civil and
military leaders. From the 1920s on, however, the: Emperor could not control government policies. effectively, and mnst of tike Meiji 'statesmen had died
away. Thus, military:
`men and civil. men
struggled for power.
b. In times of bad
international
relations (such as in the 1930s) people felt that military men should run the country so as to protect the national interests more efficiently.
Failure of democratic experimentation-
e. Japan experimented with democratic rule from 1918 to 1931. The period was called the period of party rule. But (1) modernization did not bring about deep-rooted changes to traditional
militarism, and democrány was difficult to take root (ii)
conservative mid
WAH KIU YAT PO
愛轉文,有意或無意地表示作者 是病才。古時的秀才愛轉的云 子曰,與之乎者也。戲曲宴谴 小說裹,往往諷刺秀才們的這個 酸溜濕的紗鬼。今之「秀求」獎 用「眾所週知」、「憤怒的葡萄 」等等書本的話語。
不過,這還不算大毛病,因 ̇為轉文若轉對了,就對文章有利 ,問題就是轉得對不對。若是只 寶轉文,有現成,生動的話不用 ,佩找陳詞濫調來敷衍,使成了 毛病。
為避免此病,在寫文章的時 侯,我們必須多想。想每個字合
·適與否,萬不可倡每一律, 特 别快車,寫文章是極細的工作 ,宇沒有高低貴做之分,全看用 ̇的恰當與否。運特月幾個「偉大 」,並不足使文章偉大。一個很 俗的字,正如一個很雅的字,用 在恰當的地方便起好作用。不要
·以爲「綠所週知是每篇文章不 可缺少的,非用不可的。每一篇 的內容不同,它所需要的話語也 就不同;生活不同,用語亦異; 若是以一套固定的話語源村一切 ,便篇篇如此,一道湯了。要想 注多想,字字想,句句想。想過 了,便有了選擇;經過選擇,我 記恰當多想,便能去掉學生體的 另一毛病—预懈。文華最忌不 疼不懼,可有可無。文章不是個 口開河,随便瞎扯,而是事先想 好,要說甚麽,無須詬麽,茲 麽多說站,甚麽一語帶過,無須 多說。文章是妥善安排,細心租 織成的。說值得說的,不說那可 有可無的。學生腔機是不经心的
·泛泛叙述,說的多,而不邊際 。寫文章對讀者負責,必須有腦 次,消滫楚楚,必須讀者有所
幼稚,也是學生腔的一病。 這有兩種:一樣是不肯割捨犬云 亦云的東西。舉例說:形容一個 愛修飾的人,往往說他的頭髮光 請得連薈朗都落不住。還是人人
forces made it
difficult for
democracy to wor
Thus democracy failed in the 19309.
Social conservatisme.
Modernization had been limited to the political and economic levels. during Meiji times. Institutions were reformed, but the people:a. thoughts bad not been changed greatly. Social conservatism. was still very strong.
The contributions *of social
conservatism to the: rise of militarism were as follows:
many: military wen came from
the
conservative, countryside ii. párty-rule and
western-style democracy vere limited to city areas only
International developments making.it. possible for the rise of militariso-
a. Japanese people
felt that they were discriminated.
against by western powers. For=
example, during the Washington
Conference (1921
22), Japan was
given an inferior ratio of naval disarmament. Military men made use of this feeling to arouse patriotic. emotion.Party men were condemned as people who betrayed the country. Popular support for the military became more and more. powerful.
The failure of peaceful economic expansion in the 1920s-
a. This policy, which
party governments upheld, failed to protect Japan's interests.
b. More and more
Japanese people thought that only military men could
郭日僑華
一期里
知道的一個說法,頂好省去不用 。人云亦云。第二樣是故弄烟阴 ,並不合邏輯,也該去或修改 。舉例說:有關遊記輕。開篇就 說:「週一囘,總算到了西北, 到了古人生活過的環境裏了。j 道一句也許是用心寫的,可是心 還沒用夠,不合邏輯,因為古人 生活過的地方不止西北。寫文章 能出奇務,所以要避免泛泛的 陳述。不應出奇,則規規矩矩地 進脫把事情說明白了,彌勝於柬 借一句,西杪一句。第一個說頭 光滑得連蒼蠅都落不住的是有 ,獨創力的,第二個人借用此語,
使不夠新鮮了,及至大家全脾得 此證,我們還把它當作新鮮話完 來用,就會招人擋頭了。要出
·可也保留神是否合乎邏輯的選 辑性是治幼稚病的好藥。所謙學 生腔者,並不一定是學生寫的只 有的中學生,大學生,能夠寫出 很好的文字。一位四五十歲的人 *拿起每來寫,不好好地戀, 也會寫出學生睡來,寫文章是赞 腦子的事。
1寫文章怎樣會犯上陳詞鸝调的 毛病?要選詞恰當有什麽方法 準
2怎樣才能使文章結構曦?你
同意作者的跑法嗎!!!
3文章「幼稚」的毛病可以改善
嗎?方法如何
(二)試用自己的文句,把下面一段文
·字列寫成一五〇字以內的大綱 可用表列,點列或其他方式表達
):
現在所謂「知識份子」的毛的在 只看到學問的狹義的「用」,尤 其是功利主義的「用」。學問是 一種干條的工具。我會聽到一位: 教授在成一部義之後,心滿 登超地能:「一生吃不醒了!」 我又會港到一位朋友卻管他的親 感不辧剛在中學畢業的兒子去躁 小哦說:「你這樣辦法简直是吃 稻種!」許多.升學的青年费在只
beat safeguard
Japan's interests.
Examples of
dictatorships in Europe-
Such examples were the rise of Fascism in Italy and of Nazism in Germany. Japanese people thought that they could make their country strong by following such examples.
The Great Depression (1929) ·1930)- a. Because of the
Depression, many Japanese people were unemployed. Prices rose and fell sharply. Many people suffered financially。 People believed that party foverusient would never. give them.a good livelihood.. They felt that Western capitalism and democracy were a failure. Thus they welcomed
militarism.
The threat cociminisme
經
Soviet Russia was a communist country too. They welcomed militarisa for
defence against communism.
王啓光
(廿五)
「明德出版社藻勵德提供資料
K.K. Wong & K.T... Chan MELL & DALE PRESS LTD. (Question
1.Show the possible
effects of moderniza- tion of China on Hong Kong's economy in the following areas: (a) exporter (b) banking,
(c) re-exports, and. (d) industrial
diversification.
Answer
· (a:).
The modernization of. China enables local:ekporters. to set up plants in China where rent is cheaper, Labour- intensive. exports can therefore be produced in China at cheaper. icosts, A greater.
degree of regional division of labour can be attainedag
(b)
(6)
日四十月三年三八九一层公年二十七國民華中
理類科種發生成大衆穀子, 預傭「吃着不盡」。所以大學真 「出路」最廣的學系如經濟機械 菸常是踴躍不堪,而哲學系、數 學業、生物學系精「冷門」,就 簡直無人問津。治學問根本不是. 為學間本身,而是爲者它的出路 銷場,在治學間時既是「醉残崽 意不在酒了,得到出路網場後諧
·然更是「得魚忘簽」了。在選種 情形之下的我們如何能期望年 學生於學問有濃厚的與趣呢? 這種對於學間功用的狭而错體。 的觀念必須及早纠正。生活對於 :有生之倫是唯一的要務,學問是 您生活。斑能本是天經地義。 不過現代中國人的錯誤在把「生 活」只行成口腹之疾。「謀生活 」與「瞞衣食」在流行語中是同 一意義。這實在錯誤得可憐可笑
人有肉體,有心靈。肉體有它的 生活,心靈也應有它的生活。肉 需要條、心靈也不能「辟穀 肉體缺乏營養,必饟成皑 病死,心靈缺乏營鑒,自然也要 乾枯腐化。人為萬物之靈,就在 【他有心靈或精神生活。所以测量 :人的成就並不在他能否謀溫飽,
·而在他有無雙宮的精神生活吧 個人到了只顧表食飽暖而對於建 善美没不感到興趣時,他就只能 算是一種「行尸走肉」,一個民 族到了只頓體膚需要而不珍視稱 神個鎮時,它也就必逐漸沒落了
口
【學問是精神的盘粧,它使我們的 精神生活更加豐富。肚皮装着胞 胞的,是一件樂事,心靈法得饱 她的,更是一件大的樂事。一個 人在學問上如果有濃厚的興趣, 精深的繼牆,他會發見萬事物谷 有一個妙理在內,他會發見自己 的心裡蘊薦,澄明通透,時時 有寄託,時時在生屁,這種人的 生活之會乾貼,他也决不會做 “出污下賤的事。「論語』ET production areas can be extended to the South of China.
However, the success
of China's moderniza- tion in future wil make her. become a strong competitor of Hong Kong's export好 ineworldtes
markets. But in the
short run Hong Kong's exports can benefit from China "slow". costs of production by setting plants there,
th
In the moderniza- ‘tion of China more
advanced machinery:
(a).
and technology have to be imported from western countries. The demand for.
banking services will increase. Hong Kong, as a financial: intermediary between China and western countries, will become an important
financial centres providing hanking facilities to how China and wes toim
countries. Moreover more foreign bangs will set up branches in Hong Kong to handle financial transactions with China, In summary, the banking businesa will boom in the light of China's modernizatione
The inportance of remexports in Hong Kong's economy will use as a result of China's modernization because China has to import advanced machinery and plants from western countries, some of which may go through.
long: Kong. Besides, some China's exports may be shipped to Hong Kong first and then transported to other countries, Thus, the volume of re-exports will
increase as a result
of China'8. moderization.
旗子在陋巷,一簞食,一次飲 人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂 孔子讚他「蛋」,並不僅因他能 安貧,尤其因爲他能樂道,起句 話說,他有極豐富的精神生活。 未偡教人體會顏子所樂所在,地 拾抓着緊要處。我們現在的人不 但不能瞭解這種體會的重要,而 且把它看成道學的迂腐。過在民 族文化上是一個極嚴重的病象, 必須趁早設法醫治。
(上期答案)
(八譔理解及攝寫:
2作者認為中國人一向重觀考試,可
·見它是有着一定的意義的;同時在 沒有更好的辦法代替之前,考試仍 屬一種「必需的罪惡」,不能廢除 他的見解不是受了卡涵涵的影响 ,他只是借他的見解說明自己觀點 吧了。
考試測驗性質,不必恐懼張體, 只要把所知的寫下來使成。但它的 影响太大,落第了除截愤滋味不 受外,更會影响生活,因此大家都 認真看待。其實考成積早由平日 决定了。
美國入大學不用考試,這想不合我 們國情。中國人自古使译税考省! 三房出身視為正規出路;考試英疑 五權之一。卡賴爾會選科舉是選拔 人的最聪明辦法。武是「必然 的罪惡」一時不能能撥掉。現今 ̇能做的是把方法改善,力求化台 吃理,使人不撇受形。(一七○)
C:
春天快盡了,西湖的景色更美好。 看、邊地落花,漫天飛矣,不是帶來: 了另一番意象嗎?誰說只有繁花盛放: 的日子才美?憑欄進望,是極目的準 暢,在風中搭曳,在風中舞。遊人 夾新喧間的歌聲遠了,散了,鄰解水 波來运着腦昏的柳浪,送來的只是满 子的呢。基地,漫天飛架,遍地落 花·極目塞相都化作千萬寂,卷可: 是容部的?默然,垂下錘子, 雨中,有錯湘雙雙展翅?
tertiary industries.
such as touris
transportation,
communication,
financial and bauking
services,
and
insurance would be made more easy and successful by China's. modernization. Moreover, the:
development of light. industries in China would force Hong
Kong's industries to seek for diversifica- tion in her products.
附加數
(##)
| 明德出版社高樹芳提供資料
The :China's modernization can help facilitate the" industrial diversifi= cation of Hong Kong's! economy as more opportunities would emerge for local industries to develop. Also, the development of
1.
MILL & DALE PRESS .LTD. Exercise 13: Paper II,
Section A (a) Express (cosx+cosy) as a product of two cosines.
(b) Find the general
solution of the equation cos60+cos40 +cos20+1=0.
ma
Given that sin30-
2
and sin 0-2-b, prove
that t
2 16b-12b ̃+àˆ=0,
Using the substitution.
v=1+x* evaluate
11 x2 (1+x3)2dx. ju.
4. Express, sin20sin40 as
a difference of two cosines and hence find the value of
5.
S
sin2e-sinko dx
In the figure, the equation of the curve
2
is y=6x-x2. OT and AT
are tangents at 0 and A respectively. Find the ratio of the area. OMAT tại thật of the region. OMA,
6. Given that (a,b) is
the mid-point of a chord of the circle whose equatión is
2 20
x +y =r2. Show that. the enuation of the
chords-
ax+by-(a+b)=0.
7. A line cuts the
positive co-ordinate axes at A and B Pis the mid-point of AF. find the locus of p if the area of triangle OAB is 8 units where 0 is the origin.
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