1983-02-28 — Page 28

·頁四第張七第 日六十月正年亥癸暦夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

•期星

賢誌、鍾脈、鍾石泉 、周力行、鍾永垠、照觀塘區議會

〇三區前總監何荽高榮 ↑獲英女愨榮譽謝爲猜期三下午十一時至 八時假頂好酒誤宴就三| 詩道之範圍內。 會,港岛女難會,前夕打道、臺拿道西及軒尼

··柴灣區的停水時尚

柏战、馬竾强、楊孫西|奥新業街之一段麫道 、張揸庭、張華峰、陳」新安街、及介乎永平街 一君莞、鄒煌林、潘成遠一街、新类街、安業街, 、盧政浩、鍾沛林、一時。停水樓宇位於業

、教中亞、王病地、羅

「瑞瞟、包健士、梁被吗

王陳祖成、陳文長、卓

今舉行會議

(RE) BACH 談寮屋及渡輪

』銀碟與何氏祝賀。

榮譽獎章之會友,隨代 三區獅子第一位獲得 是個人榮譽,亦係三O 英眞空設備商 我致還刻有「功在世會 業務通及全世界的当室

,此次獲得殊榮,不只 航頂一步提出境。 蚴文教研業,作出資酞 往觀塘與中還渡海輪 出何總監多年來參與推質同時建議歇館來 何镳會長致詞,指 民狀况調查報告。區 兒、楊家教等百多人。近完成的觀地區安居 「林費費、黃海屏、凌可一會台議中,討論一份成 蔚南-何燊、林允明、風將於今日舉行之际谈 .舫港拓展市場 REKENE

EXENES

-精神神勁共包。-

•(#)

BERSE DWAR

NM,將派代表团 CU

DS HIGH VAL

並以獅子金服務社會之

|

̇金後欲,就署交

」

绍品都繁爲的產品如没 考文垂貿易團訪港,介

械旋馘玩,其空西缩系

「灣仔及柴灣

|將分別於今日及星期三 佈:港岛之灣仔及柴灣

(HE) KEBY

水七小

密封 包括腿- 如因物和空 一系列通用的真空附件

和加工松制的容和

該公司的新出品尙

,機械壓泵,油汽

壓泵,一系列供真空代

澳山 獅子曾與港島女獅 宴賀何榮商,獲榮 上午六時,受影ㄗ之一業用的新式冷凍乾燥機 十一時至翌日(星期三 有多款適合工業和製藥, | 停水時 爲星期二下午| 小,輕巧和無動,進一 * 行測網工程:盡仔區的系葉片,所以接身貓 「水供應小時,以便進一系,它們配有直接轉動 (三月二日〕各停食。有一系列旋翹的高真空

-

(1)

日八廿月二年三八九一公年二十七國民華中育敎聞港

TORR

醉白

#

本港新聞

.1983

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷

史

明德出版社胡應亮提供資料

HISTORY (23)

Philip. Y.L. WOO

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD,

The first KMT-CCP Coalition, 1923 (Part 2)

1927

THE REORGANIZATION,

THE IMT GOVERNMENT

1923 1926.

A. Weaknesses of the

iv.

KMT in 1923

Politically, the

KMT headquarters in Canton had very weak control over the surroundling towns and villages in Kwangtung. The KMT party itself had only a limited membership and was divided and in- efficiently organized. Financially, the KMT government could collect only a small part of the taxes in Hwangtung Militarily, the KMT army was weak and inefficient. Socially, the KMT had little contact. with different

social classes.

B. Party reorganization

With the help of

direction of General.

Blucher(Galen), the KMT reformed its military

establishment too

iii.

The KMT army was reorganized as the National.

Revolutionary Army Early in 1923, Sun Yat-sen sent a young general, Chiang Kai-shek

(71) k), to study

in Soviet Russia, After a 3-month visit, Chiang came back to Canton, Under Sun! s instructions, he founded the Whampoa Military Academy

(hk) in 1924. Army officers were trained in this Academy

taken

Measures were to raise morale and nationalistic spirit among soldiers and officers alike.

D. Economic progress.

In 1924, with the help of a Russian loan, the KMT established a Central Bank. (government's bank) in Canton. It was, run by Suns brother-in-law, T.V. Soong(13x).

ii. In 1925, with the newly created National

Soviet adviser,

Borodin, who came to

Canton in 1924,

the

KMT reformed its

E.

party organization;

The KMT Constitution i

war re-written under

the guidance of

Borodin.

ii.

The KMT party was modelled on the

Russian Bolshevik party's principle of centralization.

iii, Efforts were made

to make party administration more: efficient

Party discipline was effectively upheld, Strict obedience was demanded from party members. Sun Yat-sen was. given

extraordinary and extensive powers. Members were systematically. registered. Party branches were established in many major Chinese cities, for the. sake of enlarging KMT membership in areas outside Kwangtung

The KMT's ideology, the Three Principles of the People, was... re-affirmed as the central guide-line of KMT policies,

C. Military

reorganization

With help given by

the Russian advisers, who were under the

Revolutionary Army

the KMT government

succeeded in

defeating minor

warlords who

occupied different

regions of Kwangtung,

This enabled the KMT

to collect over 90%

of all Kwangtung's taxes,

Social mobilization:

Labour movements. were encouraged and

organized,

Peasant associations were set up too Both the KMT and CCP struggled for control of the

student movement. Students were organized. They were taught anti-imperialist and anti-warlord ideas.

SOVIET HELP TO THE KMT-CCP COALITION

A

Forms

iii.

model

The Russian centralized party

organization had a

lasting effect on future KMT history. As political power was concentrated in the top party leader, once the top party leader died, there would be the problem

of succession, and an intense power struggle might happen.

The Russian principles of sociai revolution greatly influenced some KMT members, known as

the KMT Teftists This paved the for a division the IT into two unfriendly groups. in 1927: the conservative right and the progressive left,

The CCP members. learnt much from the Russian advisers, Buch

સક

revolutionary techniques and ways of mobilization of peasants and workers This helped in the promotion of Communism in China.

The KMT benefited greatly from Soviet help. This helped to explain the success of the KMT in unifying Kwangtung first by 1925 and then all China by 1928.

經 濟

(廿三)

明德出版社陳勵德 ·

王啓光 提供資料

ECONOMICS (23)

Political and military advisers were sent to China in large numbers. They served at the Whampoa Military Academy and in the KMT armies, taught

military tactics and strategy, assisted in party LLAMA re-organization and intelligence work, and promoted propaganda, farmer and and labour movements. Military weapons, arms and munitions were shipped to the KMT government.

iii. Financial assistance

was given to support. the Whampoa military academy and the KMT's bank.

B. Influence and effecta'

K.E. Wong & L.T. Chan

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

What would be the possible economic consequences if (1) The salaries tax in

Hong Kong were to be raised by 2%

(2) Hong Kong were to

impose a táriff on all imports? If the Hong Kong Government were to raise the salaries tax the economic consequences. could be summarized as follow¿

The incones of ali households would decrease owing to the higher tax payments. As a result, the dispos- able imeone in a family will be reduced, leading to lover purchasing power of the family. This is especially true for the lower- income group in Hong Kong. I 2% of

salaries tax rate were to be raised, most of the families will be affected. 2. Since the decrease

of disponsable income, of each family wilṛ lessen the consump tion power, the aggregate demand for the commodities in the whole economy would decrease. In

this case, the real income of each

household would have been diminished.

5. Consumers' wil tend

to buy more

necessary

good

rother than luxury. goods because their disposable incomes diminish when tax increase. General price level in the economy may be affected. It may decrease pr start to decrease through the working of market. mechanism in local. laissez-faire economy..

5. The working

incentives of labour would be discourage as their earning are closely related to their taxes. Workers may decline to work hard or to work, overtime as leisure becomes more

attrative to them,

Workers of lower- income group may have to work more so as to offset their losses due to increase of salaries tax. Although they would work more, the productive efficiency would not be improved because their work incentives would

have been?

discouraged.

The ability of savings in whole: economy would be reduced because higher taxation, As the real income of the household

of

decreases, a family will save up less money than before. In the economy, fixed deposits would deainish and its decrease will be. more than the decrease of demand deposits. Accordingly, the creation of bank eredit would be hindered owing to reduction of savings. The amount of investment in a family would decrease, leading to the reduction of aggregate investment level of the whole economy, Consequent ly, capital accumulation may be impeded.

The sistribution of income in the society would be more even because: those higher-income group would have to pay greater amount. of tax than before: On the other hand,. the increase of taxation will lead to greater govern- gent revenue, This amount of money can be spent on various social services and it will benefit the society and redistribute income If the Hong Kong Government were impose tariff to all imports, the possible economic consequences could be suminarized as follows:

to

1. As Hong Kong is lack of raw materials and natural resources,. domestic production depend largely on imported raw

materials and

resouces. Importers would certainly raise up the prices of those imported goods in order to offset the losses in tariffs. As a result, the cost of production will be raised in local

* manufacturing

...industries.

2. The increase of

production cost will affect the produc tivity and the

overall output level. Hong Kong has long... been export-oriented and it is likely tint Hong Kong is going to diversify the foreign markets. by the way of exporting products of light industries and heavy industries The imposition of tariff will hinder local industrial

diversification and

the discouragement of local exports will affect the

economy of Hong Kong 3. Although Hong Kong

is now suffering from world protect- ionts especially from the restriction of taxtiles exports by European Economic Community, the development of local economy still mainly depends on foreign trade. If the foreign trading companions take revenge on Hong Kong more tariff would be imposed to Hong Kong exports. This will PER Hong Kong into a disadvantage posit- ion when compared with other trading. competitiors, imposition if f wild encourage. the excercising force of protectionists. Because of the rise of production cost, an overall rises in rent vages and other cost of production will be caused. It is not easy for those samll labour intensive industrial units to operate. They may shut down because they are unable bear the

losses.

unemple

would happen,

problem

5. The rise of produc

tion cost will lead to the rise of the prices of domestic products, in this case,

the general price level of local product

ill be bid

"up...

6. As prices of

imported foreign goods increase, the prices of Tocal goods and services will be stimulated, Consequently, and inflation problem will happen.

7. Local government

revenue will

increase in a short. run.

附加數

(廿三)

明德出版社高樹芳提供資料

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS (23

S.F. Ko

MILA & DALI PRESS LTD.

Paper I, Section Exercise 12

(a) Prove that if the

sum of the squares the roots of the equation

2

P* +qx+r=0 is 1, then

2 q=2qr+p.

(b) Given that x-qx+5=0. If the difference. between the roots is. 4, find the values of

In the figure, AC the bisector of /BAD which is 36". If CD=2000 metres. (1) Write down tan36°

and tan 18

Hence prove that

6o-tan18o.

tan 360

tan18 (ii) Show that

tan36

tan18" (iii) Given that

sin18o_ 5-1

BC

using (1) and (11), show that

BC=2000(5-1) metres.

3. If C denotes the

coefficient of x in the n

expansion of (1+x)", where n is a positive integer, prove that, by putting. suitable values of x,

-- +(-1)^6.

[] =

(ii) Co+C; +Cg+

Hence deduce that if n is even,

© + Cg+ C4 + • • • *

Given that A(-4,3) and B(8,-2). Find the equation of the circle with AB as diameter.

(b) If the origin, 0 is

the mid-point of the chord of the circle in (n), find the equation of this chord,

The given diogram is the curve,

C: y-4-3x-x

2

(a) Find the area

enclosed by the curve.

and the x-axis."

(b) If tangents are drawn to the curve at A and

B, find the area

enclosed by these

tangent's and the

curve..