日九月二年三八九一曆公年二十七國民華中
但還是不泣的。
| -侧港人對前景及金籣 力較-
裕,外遊的興趣 更吞得輕,故只要經濟
能晒酬,加上政治陰影
至九萬六千部。 年,誼暨跳升了百分之一。 直上升,在一九八二 紳寶首創的渦輪地壓恇 。紳寶在美國的館徒
銷售量亦將越九萬二千
的紀錄。其中半數均爲
三年一月,神寶已售出 三千部新車,打破以往
型民航機,以及最新式 戰鬥機,神鹰三四小
出口坻第二位之神位货 系列,多用途的小型
·一之太空儀器等,而歐洲
純汽車銷量
漫長假期港人不願蝸居斗室
"去年穩步上揚
匠會更好,因爲單在八,交通工具,包括佔全球,圈製造。 干部,相信八三年的第一集團也兼顧生產其攸計之電腦就是由紳寶粜 二十五,共售出一萬八,除此之外,第一篇太空運行而設
卷心
性汽車總銷量縮減百分
南海油田有助香港經濟繁榮
消費低廉旅遊地點 生意受困擾程度微
「之女,但瑞典钟寶汽車:
+ Pe
İ的鈾低叫上开了百分之
忠德湛江煉油廠將落成
根據瑞典汽車有限
該公司鉑飛最佳之汽車路東省灣江市,已經| 產品將包括火水,油」,在减去一部份運費開
· 公司董事長商品表示,工作,推行得如火如茶,專家及機盡所提供,挺·得之石油以失湛江煉油 要中,作爲後勤基地的镍低硓磺櫌原油門鋬油 提煉,屆時油價成本 在南海油田之評標 顧問工程師及中國有關、外國石油公司在南海探
與趣提高 上政治陰影,金錢價值觀改變, 都促使港人外遊 _ ' 港,鬆弛神經,更可避免一些繁文裾節應酬,加 本港住居環境狹窄,市民利用長假期離開香
|足渦輪增壓九〇〇系列
游加
[進科技之系列在全球已
十,此設計優與案会员丁一口高疏油汁,同時撐料(如石油)。除增加產品在市城上之一 一於本年八月完成第一期和必須之商管、油虹 一座現代化的油廠l↓ 第一期工程爲建設
忠德石油有限公司
能力外;用戶同時
紅及雙薪發放未如理想就算粥,外遊人數也 種渠道地自行解决交通 程度不大。由於年終花旅行社仍在招收人客。二是自己組織,通過各 讓的旅游地點,仍受到環境下,今年旅行團加一均有水準及有經驗,營房率在本港的零售倒是 蔡影响,一些消費較低好,市民槍戰力減弱的「費低,交通安排,食宿 而
工程,將投入生產,部、及所有其他必須之有一一上市公司,在遠東交 80
,臨時檻訂的情况亦總 肯定較去年向期減少一一工具的散客旅游人士多 的世界總鉬位高達八秒,公里的湛江市已展開神號,和未來產油進展程「于低滯時,市價會上升
六千五百部,比六一年 ,种痧房車在八二年(面積三萬一千平方公里, ,海岸綫長達一千四百
位於廣東省西吧,百五千福。
,忠德股票每股向值港
油廠工程,加亞內部組·三角五仙,去年股市的 忠遠石油為促進舘「幣一元,已派發中期度
較早時學門成立,為鐵,該公司之書饪上。為公
湛江煉油贼之至部一.確滢營業數字.
報日僑華
三期星
有出現
进口
·成至成牛。
。據估計,散落在新春
本港市民趁春配假期内有一個特殊情况是誌數會比去年有增加,其十二部,其中鋼康始長,將完成第一期工程的湛地處理一切有關業務 衆所接受。
結陳豪內商人表示,與獲爾人相出,今年行,期能到全國各地遊玩, 把加了一萬二千四百九殖,使務,該事局和學理僅於至四元五角。由此可知
山,幅員廣網,佔地一
「百公頃,爲香港忠德石工程,分五期遊行,除
打破最高紀錄
[季銷量劃破該公司的
.確遄微型電腦的第
根據個人版:大家做著 · 英國考文垂商會
少,幅度輕微,但浛費年行內發生多宗人客嬴士前往。. 泰國、台灣、菲律賓,訂金也不能彌補機票的名組團情况欠生。大一批生產,預料今年
夷 受困擾程度 羅常在成行前二至三屆工具直達內地目的地, 芬質,荷蘭,比利時及 旅遊階,
·况仍見領躍,泊費低廉 表現,人客落訂金後,極可供散客選擇的交希瑞典外,並包括美國, 旅行社新春組團去海南
指有直通交通工具的旅 力较强的旅遊牋如日本,這情况使鏧方均招致容易滿。但經深圳中站,市塲為目標。」為了遠成協議,雙方同意 |加旅行團出外說假的,年少發生的,根據過往中一個原因是香港有多本最佳的市場除原產地 法媒祖級地處谁江村 57 11 不多,人數雖较往年滅星期使支付餘數,但今,促使該部分散客旅遊人顧商說:「從七油有限公司附擬全資機,上述第一期工程外,第 一的金科則有校大幅度巴陵學史上的事件,入 至於「一滿」,是年代中期開始,神寶为構——美亞石油有限公二期工程亦將於本年底 意大利罗 即是說,一些酒對甘師扣大數百元的訂金行緒,超值報名人败感,大型及設磵優良之汽車公司,在一九八八年大約一萬攝石機產品。她在 不景的影响,市民轉向,多採用包機形式收客,一客一起排隊、將道、雞司在一九八二年已逐步接地手教全部辦。」 ,毋須依靠後來附加至十二月三十一日,該 ;南韓等,會受到經濟損失,四信旅行社今年的旅行團,因伯與河鄉,但長許不既提高,該公麼一座辣油廠,經已將 ,二期工程可獨立運限公司主席寬仿,截止》 生產設計係由專門
他透露,由於鋼盘「以合作方式,建設及油,在現階段:設計下 【發展計劃便是以括疑校,司與廣東石油化學工業 完成,屆時每日可生產
·油·火水,油遊及迹 歷史性銓高紀錄。
.: 第三期至第五期之
。 一年完成,顧時總能 工程,預定在一九六萬美元,比八一年同期 營業額爲一億七千五百
公司財政年度第二季的
貿易團月杪訪港 [熱蒍 的七千等十萬火元,
他續稱,暗違的營
點的落行人士已较往年不理想,緊縮開支有關班機到海南島的旅行團 ,雖然如此,從些旅遊,但據悉年尾雙粮機往廣州、再龔乘內地 舞秀麗,節目安排豐富里要求退出,原因雖然不約二千元,公開報名後 ,由其中八個白香港包 同期減一成左右,一點一,市民消費力越到是姚俊快滿難;但三圈裡染 公署消息:一個由英函 品與服務,我們相信必一回商猫是市媯前線,將 | 英國駐港商務專員 | 易國會介紹很廣泛的產午榚,忠德石油有限公「出一截。
回中國內地旅遊被班段到海南岛的旅行国貿易團將於二月廿八至 成。事實上,許多往東行吐白裔人表示,今年,乏吸引力,最後被迫取一商會在四年內第四個訪,皮革德品、手筑、糖育 公司在南海油田採得之 點,生意更減少二至三况又如何?據一些大統,價錢恪發降低,仍然三月四日游港,成為花 介紹的產品從消費品如所引發的來提模外國石油。 也有有本 圳中轉廣州、再乘廣洲、考文乘商會籌辦的强大,能夠滿足市堨需要。」有計劃來提供更先進的菜鍾不斷上升,相信能。 放假三十人读易會一媿油設計和不斷增加新 康保持到一九八四年
港貿易
商人認當,由於本
| 外遊熟湖已遭受到抑壓 士多,如韶關的丹花山 利用一個較長的假期離m P U MP S 的營業,干團員公司是首次訪港有限公司與有關當局進一 加班次,從此是以反映一組傳在廣東省內旅遊人,港住居環境狹窄,市民God-vAFLIR 微單車均有。其中有若一過直屬機牌美石油目,打破核公司的紀錄。 該團鐦長韆達利是「染控制設備、滅火泵和石油產品,忠得石油透 財政肇度的營業額均可 用品以至工程產品如湧、石消,來生產更在質之,三月三十一日及
. 照往年情况,在新山、江門、新會、順,更可避免一些裝女,香港有很多機會,本質一商。 風景山原成斑澳門到中一開香港,黍機鬆弛神經遺娶,他說:「我們在「的,尋求合夥人或代理,討談令在南海探得之石 篪遠锴腦香港區的總代 「油投入生產後可以採用
·天從西菜换器部
外遊旅行被不論是熱門去年十一月外貿價格及數量統計
育敎濟經
頁一第張六第日七十月二十年戌壬夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
進
梅上升百分之四,但數量則減少百分之三。 加經營成本。上通情况一轉口貨品價格上升百分之六,數彤則減少百分之六,因此,總出口方面價 一圈盛到出發時,仍有第一他指效與入口许品單位價值指数的比宇)上升少於百分之一。 出現吃不飽現象,旅行一口疵品價格則上升百分之二。因此,貿易指數、本港製出口食品的單位假 肚,今年在新春組團上】年十一月份的本港製出口貨品價格,較一九八一年同期治加百分之三,入 本港製出口貨品數益下跌百分之一;而入口貨品數量則下跌百之四。 〔〕據政府統計處昨〔二月八)日發之計數字,一九〇二
出口及進口貨數量
分别減百份一和四
轉口貨量則下降百份三
消费品
一九八二年十一月挺一九八一年十一月礤動比較 #加百分之四十三,百分之三十九及百分之三十八。. .. 以本港用途分数之入口貨品的價值,單位價值及數量的變動情况如下 太港製出口货品數量有增加孝爲篮錶、帶物及廢料,和紡織紗及邊,分別 繪類一站百分之九,及訪總製成品,減百分之三十二)。另一方面, 減百分之六 ) 金屬製品(減百分之十一)、紡織品(減百分之十二)、 大部份本港製出口貨品種類的数鸯則減少,包括衣着、皮草除外)(
全部粉品
資本貨品
原料及半製成品
Cube).
OLS
百分字]
入口單位偵诮
製四四六四三五
。所以有不少旅行地仍一十二個月比較,本港裂出口費品價格上升百分之七。入口貨品價格上升百, 不鐵的力地做正源,有一分之六,轉口貨品價格比上升百分之十,而總出口貨品俄格則上升百分之茶奕及離,和各類牛隻。另一方面,類的入口敷盤則下降。 的甚至在電成晚上黄金一一。本港鐵出口成员要放茲少百分之一,而鐵口货品數棘。則為百分之一。在消費品類中,入口數量有臨著才加書為達賴、相溉、閃光設伯和
·以懒至一九八二华十一月止之十二翌月與截至一九八一年十一月止之樣品之被貓均有為顯著者爲魚類及有關製品、 根據本體用途分類之入口货品價格鮈裂有過動,由原料及半数成品时》
三,使總出口貨品數低減少百分之二,而入口品數量減少百分之二
•酒精飲品、收音、
七間仍然以前往菲律安、易數遠的變動是先將價格禊動的影前扣除,然後根據貿易價值的變動來計,了入口數岳有增加的消費品。
·價格是以單位股饵爲基礎"跟實物的成份或品質的變動並無關係。質,電視識、知名機能方面,因此,第
... 外遊人數減少的唯一電子零件
以主要貨品種類計,本港製出口貨品的價值,單位價值及數量的變動.
左若(皮草除外)
紡織製成品及有關製品
:一九八二年十二月與一九八一年十一月磴動比较
01125
出口單位價值 ·
六大四〇七
【出
#
玆三
燃料入口數氐下降百分之十四。
一百分率 ) 器材。至於電動機械的入口數量則有大幅坻加。 大部份主要入口資本食品的數扯下降,較為顯著的有枋抵機器及運輸
理的皮草。感棉及動植物原料的入口数益均有相當低隔。 軟木製品、人造纖維、人造纖艙紗、化學原素及化合物,以及皮革和經處 大部份原料及半製成品影人口數量下降,其中有顯著下降的有木材及
:,按本港用途分頻的轉口食品的疯值、單位價值及數量的變動情况如下 一九八二年十二月與一九八一年十一月勁比较
涑六
小
一杯防假期也是將幾大,纯, 連休濾鹅的影响,本港 惝產及廢料
@lil.
11]
原料及半製成品
811
到木港雙載客量,而
上传出世失裔位逾三千
的出口貨品價格则分别下降百分之六、百分之一及方分之一。: 之西至礦產及廢料的市分之十二。另一方面,鞋類、紡織紗及綫,和鐘鎮 若┤品種類的旧百貨品價格均有加,由造子安件及紡織品的百分"全部貨品,
六百分
〔百分百分率
大八四四天三
及資本许品的百分之十二幅不等 一想口食品数談的變動特兒性別不同,由然卷的百分之十五減幅至食品
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理
(#)
「明德出版社李隱業 提供資料
Geography (21)
YY. Lee
·MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
41. Rubber growers in
weatern Malaysia are. facing with Wingh increasing difficult- ies. Mr. Brown, an owner of a rubber plantation along the western foothills, saidina recent interview:
In the past, I planted rubber in all my fields, but now 1 plant it on only 65% of the land. I grow other cush crops on the rest of my land.".
Ipak...
port
Swettenham
Koala
Lumpur
[522] Land over 400 M
003 Rubber Plantation Singapore sep Railway
4N-
Sketch Section of AB
2410
・Temp⋅
130°c 25°C
JFMAMJJASOND
Ausla Lumper.
With reference to
the above diagrams9 give
account
the favourable
conditions which used to encourage
Mr. Brown and other plantation owners. to grow rubber as major cash erop in the western;
foothills of the Malay Peninsular
b. Explain why they
have to diversify their crops,
Suggested Answers;
a. Favourable conditione för rubber plantation in Wo Malaysia_ 1. Temperature and
Rainfall
W Malaysia is located within the Doldurms. The temperature is constantly high, an average round 26°C Rainfall is. heavy: and evenly distributed all year, totalling to around 2000 to 2500mm. This hot and moist condition is auitable for rubber growing. Though there are usually heavy downpours in the
afternoon, mornings. are clear for tapping. The growing season is long.
2, Sheltered
"Shade and shelter are important for the rubber tree,
especially on its.
early stage. The western coasts are sheltered from the monsoon vinds – the NE vinter monsoon is sheltered by the Main Range and the Sw monsoon is sheltered by the Sumatran Mountain.
5. Well-drained soils
Rubber tree groWS well on well drained lowlands or undulat- ing land. In Malaysia the vell-drained foothills on the. western side of the Main Range form suitable terrains, Rubber is extented to the coastal lowland where the drainage is under control.
Cheap:labour and
efficient techniques
Rubber growing
requires a large
cheap labour force
since there are many tagks involved in running a plantation. It is also desirable for some of the
abour- to be skilled
tapping the trees. In western Malayaia, there is a large cheap labour force from immigrants: and scientific techniques of the British who formerly controlled most of the plantation.
5. Easy communication.
Rubber is export- oriented, so an easy communication network is desirable. The western foothills of W. Malaysia are well
above the flood Towland. Main roads and railwaya have.. been constructed along these drier areas to link up the great seaports such as Singapore and Port Swettenham to facilitate export. 6. Stable government.
7:
The stable govern- ment attracts foreign capitals and skilful Labour, e.g. the overseas Chinese
Favourable world markets exist. U.S.A. is the largest consumer of rubber for making motor- tyres.
Marketa
Rengong for the. diversification
"It is a general trend that many of the rubber growers have new diversified their crops as the profit from rubber growing falls. It is mainly. due to the keener competition from aynthetic rubber that results in the fall of the demand of "natural rubber. As the demand decreases, price falls and profit becomes less. The rubber growers, of course', are directly affected,
but the economy of the
country. will be
threatened too,
Therefore, diversific- ation is greatly encouraged. Besides stuer plantation crops such as oil palm, coconut and pineapple, food crops are ** particularly important as the country still bas to import a lot of food,
Below shows a plan of a farm in the Murray- Darling Beein in Australia,
Give a reasoned account, of the farming activities. which are"carried
on in this farm b. What are the main
characteristice found in this farm which cannot be found in an average farm in Hong Kong?
Plan of a farm.
Main *(35)5 (35).
· Road
v (42) (22)
(30)
(38)
(40
Main: Road.
Pasture
Fallow
EP Whea-
:
Homestead
Dam (No. in brackets show
in hectares) Suggested Answers:
area
n. advantages of mixed
farming
The diagram is an example of a mixed-- farm. Mixed farming is a common feature in the wheat belt of Australia. In recent years, most of the farme there combine extensive wheat farm- ing with the growing of other crops and the rearing of sheep, either for their wool: ror their meat, Mixed farming is practise d there because of the following reasons:
In the farm,
cultivated land is
divided:into paddocks up to 42 hectares in size. The paddocks are used for the growing of wheat and pasture, and some of then are left fallow. These are evidences suggesting that crop
Band land: rotation: rotation are most prebably found there. Rotation is practised there in order to check soil erosion. Soil exhausts easily under monoculture.TI the same kind of crop. is grown year after year on the same piece of land, after. a certain period, the: soil fertility will be deflected and the yield of: the crop will become lower and Aower. By the rotation of crop with regular fallow period, soil fertility can be retained, and a higher. wheat yield is possible.
2. Since the soil is
more fertile, pasture: for sheep can be improved.
The diversification of farming practice can gurantee and increase the income
farmers as
well
though. there is a
Even
crop failure, the loss incurred can be compensated for by the sale of wool.
A. After harvesting.the:
wheat, tile stubbles can be utilized to.. feed the sheep.
5. The sheep grazing on the land produce was to products which are. good fertilizers for the soil.
The work on the farm is spread evenly throughout the year -since wheat is sown in late autumn and winter and harvested in summer, while shearing and lambing. take place.
ku springe
b. Differences from an
average
Kong
farm in Heng
1. The
a
mixed farm, with
total area of 275 hectares, is much
larger than the farms:
Many in Rong Kong, 1 farms in Hong Kong are lean than one. hectares.
2. The land of the farm
is divided into paddocks in which single type of crop ia grown. In Hong Kong, several different types of erops can be found growing on a small plot of Land.
3. Crop rotation and
land rotation are. practised there. Some land is left fallow for the recovery of fertility. In Hong Kong, except the abandoned land, land belongs to a farmer- is fully utilized. Usually the harvest of one crop iat immediately followed by another. Sometimes. fallow land. may be found, but is only for a very short period of time. 4. The wheat frown on
this farm is grown as a. kind of commercial crop, while wool of the sleep which fed on the pasture also enters international trade. Farming in Hong Kong is mainly subsistence. The products from "an average farm in Hong Kong account for only a small percentage of local consumptiou.
5. The standard of
living of the owner: of this farm is high while in Hong Kong, the life of farmere is usually poor because the farms are too-small to be worked at a profit.
6. This farm is highly
mechanized. Wheat is harvested by combined harvester and wool: sheared by electric shears. In Hong Kong, farms are too small to be mechanized. Farmers keep
buffaloes for pulling. ploughs.
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