1982-06-07 — Page 23

華僑日報 All

日七月六年二八九一届公年一十七國民華中

-期星

育教濟經直三第張六第日六十月四閏年戌壬 WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

交麵

此次銀行減息一厘 對樓市推動力不大

費者诺心|百分三點九。

他們感到心有餘而力不一大,困况戰後作用。 關係 游化 鑽石雕刻刀·陈立工業中再技校、魁 美 台 五月份常大食八千四百萬元,戒一声洞公司卷辦法解決人 一樓宇市道尙雄產生推劾一十二億七千萬元,減少括内地和香港)、聯合 美國生財設備定單總值七十 組織學、技術交流 一課低一觚,估計對住宅新定唔總值一千五百五倍类。除採取招聘(包 工作必需品 可裝辦技術學首座,故

【足,因此,此次利率 四月份美發工廠 五是人材的路用和 百分二點三,其中用辦廠、借調、時間、

前的利戰來說,依然使一,啊週轉與就業至國家,企業和工人三者

心信費消美

高箱數指

·期中技培訓班、威和公

材不足問題外,還梁與

道復甦並不容易。?

·價與供樓負仍然很高,與購買力脫節,市 供利息波後仍高達十六厘,以目前樓

弄些

已於本週一開始生女,龍開來,過去在為最多,而以黨前的继 随着最俺惠利率下降至被低高雄時,仍然有不一累及利率似觀,則依然營中影示,五月份的雅

• 錫行全而減息∫ -總是與光魄寊家的唱臂|這還用米向以中產階級一过迹象。 年第三季中料有轉向復一生蚝的第一年赛,便把一休的老工人對企業當重

開練

大是發展工業的形

此级可以對被宇市近朝-樓邠沙家可說已經完 展商均表示歡迎,認為弱。加上個內利率高企一作用。 二、 【勃的熱整期中,熱發行將樓價炒高而已,經過一力相信仍就非常有限, 冯利低至十六城。既此,微力過,而實際只是當一低一紙,在寶态而言,加了四點。同臨樂聚財 胡低利率一個,地范源了一年多以來的熱還失,甚至可以說是並未產生中心行政總點道雄多, 八面體,通常都經過研 地產物笠市莛何选於财,年排字炒家樂多,精勤一座任学楼兰市道的霧站,往一月開七十時。然體石,如○二一或○ 內聯、自辦、中央部署 於西湖代地利村中占,建設此當時買家的醫節,因此,他管利,較四月份強兵。這類工具憑業合實、合作、三聯合 少高價單化系容易脫手 與中產階級的購買力脫|費者心指數升至一展依靠的是他的獨石雄外資爲主,探取河童、 元服,大楼若于邊行

三指道

室 數中示只

·四通有,份總局

個常復 美消要消

的能的 經耆

經預幣 微信說研三

示器於心

來刺散作用,對無語正「死火」。沒有外線,關的年期間值不級,如第三行中有進駐的希留

「講爾物業自住的用家--,但以目前的樓價及當 實際進發。

·郓些乖敬發嘅商更

星認為,現時住它楼宇研

一週經濟大事

猳遇該已是降至最低點

技术漭政府統計

了湟三成,洪宇市道仍| ,而樓頂較高峰時下降一的可以產生最清晰。

息的推動下,懷宇市安,境加孀謝得百分子。 六苔八十七順,滅

不大,但却帶來良好的三千萬元,比去年同期|月的七于真零四百四十一百二十六萬一千, 此次減息一蔞焓雯莲然一街品總值鸟一百裳一位|百六十一順,比去年局 五千噸,比去學間月的一種猷之「蕤魂」的結果「研究。 思受到高利率的影响。一贸易之改時數字,出口|伐物共六十四萬四千七 超武藏得一百五十二萬,招種供被加工產生,引遭項目,進行可行性 未诎勘闻焗香的主因, 處發表今年四月份有形,四月份由海洋船速出的計算,該月份的海蓮入的際染,但對於他來說, 九及清理現有談到

心後刺激作用,故在线|扫加九億五千八百萬元「八萬,谋作了五萬五千一培加了改的,需要花费七至十小

可望逐步回升。

·衆所周知,在過此千二百萬元,比去年同百九十六萬一千七百三. 原料宾降假三四成估出一期將椰一把雕刻刀在一 。但是,若息一風能夠三十五億八千九百萬元高違百份十六。又找析一波反淆,反映主要工業」內完成。 埴任點?這則是值得过 2百分八。入口歲品一百一十六萬八千二百六 干業最差,導件及手表把雕刻時間延長好幾天 推動棣市向好,又自前,比去年同期增加二億六計:今年四月份海洋第一董销既况级困。出口高不過,布珊說,一面度將發生深刻變化, 供讓或者計雄以分期付,比去年同開著加大底九一萬九千四百四十三藏比估計這一伦元。過去中,他職業藝術家的寶貴料,而在都鹰工嚴後, ,還是流可否認的事實,周百分十二林口鸯品店 千六百八十二噸,减幅積存巨大 - 原料存量送| 可以在三莖五個小時,個工業發展概要實撒林 |值則爲一百二十三卷七十九點,比去年同月| 積存三億元以上,有些上故此,工作者必須定的, 杬方式燐婆者都有协助千七百萬元,增加業度校,亦減少了十二萬四年許多行業半成品成品|見,比較複雜的設計園,完全可以相信,追

·此次減息·對正在一十五億四千一百禽元,三月份的出口量七十六年,進實是象察非正式一樣的技巧,與及吸取其,明珞段,造就-支緊發 其中本婆製品出口佔六一百份七點九。如與今年一塲科扮類生蒍最惡劣一一時。但是,隨務日漸感十一是加强特神文

没有多少人能夠負擔得[五十七億j千三百萬元 上的樓宇,試做在現骸,入口貨品志做爲四百

*比去年同期廿三十三

披綱發工特深

露要展業區圳

小中大要構結業工,點一十分案草

,構結型輕質實,主爲小中以,合結

。成六逸培值產年,才人訓培强加

行鼎給發

(三塌的發有

十一個方面:

發來部署工業生產,精心組織,爭取最好

一九八一年五倍,平均每年遞煸百分之一一流的,經濟效果是

· 二是規劃目標。一九八五年總產他比| 科學化;產品質及及第

降相較,無疑已減低了「月之有形貿易逆差為七一共九十一項。其中孩子的調節崔,商品售與,引蘊洽談櫙,正確處理一 【字的犽價,與樓價高峰,爲百分七點六,首四假家具,邊材,財管等一僭理使用權,生產計劃一物要供應選錯位,對外「際市場。 ,目前中小型住宅模億四千五百萬元,增幅六十五是六 新发项目有孩子、機械、食品飲料、賴舫、工藝服裝、五、好的、產品主要面向似

· 英業內投資者對會員 而言,目前述慣迵該仍為本潜海事成品飲料十項、輕枋二十 迪三成,但就實際特價十四老五于二百萬元。二十項、機熊八、食

一項、工藝服裝七項、

五金家具五項、建材方

百萬元,建成標準版 總投資額爲四億四千五

易所並不預期會有大電業外資金流入,雖然它將 确欸證券交易所一名發言人說,倫敦證券交. 不預期大量外資流入

投資限制已放寬 曹養+153

面百穗項五

·而缺]百八十九离平力 三是工業區的布局

分之讦九點九。”

·券交易所的委员食在六月十五日認可。 主要目的是局將來未雨,新條例將由棆教訟愆。實行統一規劃開設 頭,但限制從百分之十放觅到百分之十九點九 韋公廟、蛇口等工業 業外投資者對一間公司的投资限制放寬到百,與開發。工業區布局 他又說,雖然嗇有一、兩間公司可能以秒計、水貝、福田新市、沙河 人片:蔞、八卦嶺、

,制制經結及批來

a主彩是擴大企業的目

行有真正的興趣。 ,崔場符息人士炁,如果基本規則有根本的改一主權。核设賸大企業一

大不將幅跌際實

巨很然仍求需金資

會數星

會將率利美

·即邦利:少瑜率分 濟它 到率

不管率若銀加會祈學的明不:

真金對聯 行可比家家反 年

數位兩持維

這利 短邦 準能較不認通底才

之兩聯幅:邦說

利查上偏含料多墅

黃仍然会保持兩位數字。

美國利率会稍微下降,但是今年甚至明年

·大多數經濟學家發鹕,未來個星期一

大跟利偏 的固定為一國

有加在

求 公司债利率會從五是九州

九八三年第四季的一〇六%。最受良的 從一九八二第一季的一二點八多,降到一

·大多数預測,九十天國庫券科率,會

:,這些預測家也認

作準。有些經濟學家更爲悲;尤是是一九 然 的國民生產毛額,明年的成長不及四點, 如預想,一九八三年第一季實質GNP或

以經濟復甦的第二年若來,這是太低的水

長一點九陷。.

相的降科 信利及謝李政

率五下的部 的味開關和 邦凤·左的切工:

教出家及發行公司合併虛假概念已有一段時期。但一體機構設沒和管彩大日規的,聯邦資金利塔线短期利率有普遍性的影盛, 模,銀行及賞幣經紀行較有可能對投資做承運是我、財、物、義、花、任。他們說,信任增加可能會圖示在联邦黃金的動向上。影 奇他會先要求廢除交易主的「單一方攒一規例 維港,招著、廣泛採過去兩年,聯邦資金利率跟基太放威利率一樣,波動劇烈香但是從去

一位受深倫敦银行家說,他在考蔥將經紀,業人事調配外用,令他的第五代转的回,時有

經紀與批家分開心

年金

起法,即聯們

打得演

1982

中學會考試題預習專機

歷史科參考資料

立基出版社梁爾文提供

Suggested Answers to

atory

unequal treaties,

especially the

Hoxer Protocol:

The Allies Beemed to be fighting. unselfishly, in the interests of

democracy and humanity

In fighting with one another. the Peking warlords were very much

in need:of money and arms. If China entered war, the Allies would likely provide such

supplies for the warlords, (iv)Encouragement from

the Us - The US

broke off relations with Germany in

1917 and advised other countries, including China, to do the: same with: auch american support, China was thus encouraged to declare war on Germany...

Effects on Sino- Japanese relations, 1914–1925 19

12. After declaring war eun" Germany, Japan

seized the Shantung. German lense areas, including the Kinochow forts, (2) Ahen the, great

powers were pre- Beszoccupied with war

in Europe, Japan used the opportunity to.

"advance ber

interests furtlier

in China. In early 1915, Japan) presented the 21 Demands to: Yuan Shih-k'ai, then President of the

Chinese Republic. The 21 Demands consisted of 5 Eroups:

Transfer of al1 German rights in Shantung to Japan Extension of the

leases and rights

In South

Manchuria

Joint Sin0-

Janurese coutrol over the

Hanyelping

Company in China. Promise from: Chiua not to cede or lease any port or island along the China coast

to another power

5 Employment of

Japanese

personnel in the Chinese

government:

Yuan Shih-kai was finally forced to accept the Demands. However, Japan was Willing to withdraw Group 5 of the Demands.

(3) By 1917-18, Chine

had heen further. divided ameng. warlordan Japan

secretly extended some Foans to the Peking warlords so as to brihe'Chins inta better cooperation în Japan's -new gains, The other powers were busy at wor and could not put up any effective objection.

In the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, China wanted to press for a returu of the war-time. gains of Japan. However, Japan refused. She even threatened to withdraw from the: conference. As a result, the great powers continued to let Japan retain

the Shantune: rian and those of the 21 Demands. This led to outbursts of anti-Japanese. nationalism in China, which indirectly caused the May Fourthi Movement;

(5) After 1919,

however, Japan was willing to

cooperate with the Western powers

again (for example the USA). In the Washington

Conference of

1921-22, Japan

agreed to return

the Kiaochow

leased territory of Shantung to China, together with the railway rights, etc. However, Japan still retained the other rights and benefits.

In answering this part of the question, it is important to be concise and

to-the-point.

Don't include the details, or. otherwise there will not be enough time to finish the

theme is thật Japan made use of the time when the Western powers were

pre-occupied with the First World War to obtain a

of interests from Ching. This badly affected Sino- Japanese relations (and this is what the: question asks). However, hy.

1921-23, Japan was willing to give up some of her gains made during the war.

How far should the Meiji. Constitution be held responsible for the rise of japanese militariam |the 1930s?

(a) What to include

The

question asks you about the different factors' for the riae of Japane息者: militarism. These factors vere, immediate (in the 1930a) and long-term (as far back as to the Meiji period, 1868-1912). One of the factor: waa the defects of the Meiji Constitution, which made it easy for. militarists to overshadow party rule in the 1930s (not. overthrow it because parties and the parliament existed down to 1840, though thrown into disuse) All the factors, for

the rise of Japanese

militarism have to be mentioned. (concisely, to be sure), with special emphasis on the defects of the Meiji” Constitution. You can include details about the Constitution only: em.ao far as thee

details contribute to the rise of militari am later.

(b) The following are the

main points you can include in an essay: on such a question:

Defects of the Heiji Constitution

A. It was granted by

the Emperor, 80 militarists could. Ignore it by claiming to speak for the true wisher of the Emperor later.

B. It was vritten in general terms. As a result, liberal politicians found it difficult to define their righta precisely later.

The Emperor had extensive powers, including command of all military forces, control of foreign policy, etc. Later, militarists could claim to have the approval of the Emperor in doing things contrary to the Constitu- tion, As long as the Emperor did not speak out. -against the

militarists, they could iguore the parliament.

D. Special powera enjoyed by the military in the Constitution

I.

the right to direct access to the Emperor - The military forces

·were www

to the

alone, not to the cabinet or any other government departments. Thus the civil government

(represented

by

the cabinet) had

no effective

control of the. military, whereas the military could take... independent action by claim- ing to represent the true vill of the Emperor..

the regulation that the Minister of War and the Minister of Navy (both of which were posts in the cabinet) must be served by generals and:admirals on

active duty respectively. In effect, this rule gave the military the power to block the formation of any cabinet if military Leadera forbade one of their members to serve or remain in the cabinet posts. (The application. of this rule was relaxed after 1913 but was revived

after 1936′′)

Other factors responsible for the rise of Japanese militarisme

influence

and power of the military- Because of 1.D. above, military men became more and more powerful .

Many of them came from the Japanese. countryaide, where social conservatiạm waa strongest.

B。 Unfavourable

international conditions -

In the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Japan felt that she: was not treated as an equal of the West.

In international agreements in the 1920a, Japan felt. that she was discriminated against too.

Unfavourable socini and economic

conditions during the Great Depression

Party.

rule was felt

to be unable to safeguard Japan's

interest during thee Great Depression.

D. Weaknesses of party.

rule - Democratic. tradition was ahallow in Japan. As a result, party rule was weak in the 1920s and 1930s During times of national emergency (e.g. in a war), only, strong... militarist govern- menta could look after Japan's national interests

B. Immediate factors

Beginning of eggression in China since 1931 raised the reputation, and :importance of the military in Japan. Military rebellions and terrorist - assassinations in the 1930s made it possible for the triumph of militarism.

iii. Conclusion

The Meiji, Constitu tion laid the "seeds for the rise o1 militarism in the 1930s. The gains of the constitution we not institutionized (not firmly rooted in law). The Emperor was above the constitution. Military leaders

could influence him: outside "the limits of the constitution The entire constitu- tional government could easily be turned into a militarist dictatorship. This was whút really happened later in the 1930..

However, we must not overlook other underlying causes as well as the immediate causes of the rise of militarism

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