1982-05-04 — Page 23

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

曹教僑華 頁三第張六第日一十月四年戌壬靂夏

1982

中學會考試題預習專欄

Role of Hong Kong in the

of mainland modernization

China

經濟及公共事務(三十) 明德出版社 陳勵德 王啓光

*提供資料

Egonomic & Public

Affairs (30).

KK, Wong & IT. Chan

1982

中學會考試題預習專欄

地

理

(三十)

明德出版社李隱業 提供資料

phy (30)

YY. Lee

MILL & DALE PRESS FTD,

59. An 071 refinery was

suggested to set up -on the Lamma Is Bini.

Vitli retorence to the information provided on the figure below, attempt the Tullowing questions,

Site. Ã ̧«at sthe N part of the island

first Was

proposed by the Shell Co., Lt DISCURS · the

2016 and sufivoðra conditions of the site T

After eure ful

Tuve et Tantion, Sil

-Khat are the advant

GE of B. over aa

Favourable conditions of Síte. A

Thore Is us, uther Suffable site in Hong Konis

The sea there is deep

tanker.

The pier is not necessary a

into

to protrude FH- There is no divert effect on the mai Macres.

5. There is ample, spice

of refinery, and other vë batek ne tivities Ag

tre

†us provimi ly to oid takes on ApT5 Chan 3g an advantage

to the fanks in ap fi Chas from whee oil is Franspera od te other paris pof the Colony or to be expintéd. elsewhere

This near the sea, water "can" be obtained Jeasily for cooling

purposes

Itság not for from tue urbanized arene 9. There is supply of

electricity and warer #es There is enough

Labour supply. from the settlements

on the islank, 11. The sou nearby has

not yet been polluted.

Unfavourable conditions

The average: elevation

Technological and

managerial know-how

from advanced. countries can be channeled into China through Hong Kong.

where many advanced

of the NE part is. 55m.

The construction of

an oil refinery at an choveted arca means.

higher cost of

production as. considerable elect

city should be

consumed to jump up

the crube oil from

il tanker and water for cooling from the

The refinery iss situated at a site Less than 200m from, the Ta Peng Village, Pak Kok Kau Tsuon and Puk San Tsuen, noise pollution is pure to be a serious, environ- mental problem. Ag there are no hills und ridges surround- Tng the site to

reduce the noise, the Yung Shu Van Village

and the southern part of HK Island wil be affected as well, The construction takes up a very yast area, Though most of it is stik undeveloped, however as it is quite nears the urban

it is

area,

@jententiafoe, recreational area for the urliận dwellers. The scheme -threatens

a considerable loss of recreational land. Several. intervillage Linkage will be cut. 1. The ettFuences ore

discharged into tire. Past Lampa Channel OT which the flood lide equals ebb fides, therefore, Vastes will easily accumulate in the

sea.

Advantages of Site B

yer. Site A

le

Ji takes a smaller- cafea for construction.

Vast area of undeveloped Tand can be, reserved for

recreational purposes. The Tow ridges and hills in the N., E, und Spà cản help. reduce the noise. produced.

4. Effluences can be

discharged to the... West Lamma Channel of which the ebb tide is two times greater than the flood tide. Thus, the wastes can. he carried away easily.

as the relief here is

lover, cost of production is lover too as lesser électricity for the pumping of crude oil and cooling water is needed.

The construction of pier and breakwater on the western coast is easier as it is sheltered from the direct attack of the prevailing easterlies. 7. Land transportation

froni Pak Kok Tsuen to. other villages wil nod he obstructed. 8. The scenic beauty of the island as viewed from the southern part of K. Island can he preserved.

60. Study the figures

given below for a SE asian country. They suggest some of the geographical problems that face many of the

WAH KIU YAT PO

commercial and industries

corporations are based

As a

2. Hong Kong

financial centre în Asia can help provide banking and financial facilities for trade relations between China and her trading partners, and also for development projects undertaken in China.

countries of this region today. Describe these. problems and suggest reasons for their occurrence. (You are NOT asked to suggest solutions.)

24pulation: 40 millions Birth Rate: 47/thousand Death Rate: 15/thousand. Biggest City: 1,750,000 Second City: 350,000 Agricultural Workers:

Cultivated

Land Average Farm size Readership for Daily

newspaper: Per Capital.

Over 605 of working population 30% of total

are area

3.2. hectares

745,000.

Share of GNI

(Gross

JIK$425

per annum

Natronal Product)s.

ANSWERS:

The geographical problems that face many SE Asian countries aro

Overpopulation

The most serious problem is overpopulation. Pajulation is increusing very rapidly in geometri progression, viti birth rate three times higher Lisa tach rate. Tun population increase is. 32% per annum, Sueli a rapid increase rate is mainly due to the

Powering of death rate“ which resulted from the improved medical care, such as the inventioir of antibiotics and other new neujcines, and the". introduction of innocula-} Lions and vaccinations Lo prévent illnesses.. Sanitation is also improved by spraying insecticides and supply- ing pure water for industrial and domestic uses, Infaut mortalitý Fate which was formerly high has greatly been. Tovered, more and more babies now live to multiply themselves. Lund Problems 4A Farge percentage of

the population is agricultural; Since less than one-third of tie totul area is uitilized for cultivation by more than half of the working population, arable land

1.8

02

are smali and fragmented

tenants people are sharecroppers. Living standard is low. Low- productivity from land results in food shortage, and malnutrition. Many people who are landless move into cities. They": are usually unemployed in the cities since the SE Asain countries are mostly not enough. industrializated, ie, with no enough secondary Industries and tertiary services to absorb labours. Moreover, rural- urban migration may add difficulties to urban growth. The existing urban services cannot meet the demand, and many problems ariso, e.g. houging, traffic, sanitation etc.

Social Problems

GXP is Low, Feadth is unevenly distribirted. People are mostly poor with low saving power and

報日僑華

3. The well-developed

communication and transportation.

facilities in long Kong enable China to trade efficiently with her trading partners.

Skills of labourers in Hong Kong are higher than those in China. An interflow of skills between China and Iong

many of them even rall into debt. All these,. together with the lack of technical knowledge, make development difficult. Great poverty plus unemployment in the city is a source of crime. The Titeracy rate is low. It is difficult to spread new ideas among them, such as family planning and better methods of

farming, especially in the forested and

mountainous areas where

cummunication is not,

well developed.

生

物

(+=)

明德出版社梁永華 提供資料

Biology (30)

WW, Leung

Mill & Dale Press Ltd. Revision

13. The following diagram

shows the structure

of a hip joint,

Bone

Nane two skeletal tissues in a mamrià 1.. (2) Briefly outline the

part played by these two tissues in

movement,

(b) Name the parts (c) labelled A, B and C.-- (1) What type of joint is

it?

(2) Give another example.

of the same type of joint.

(5) Describe the range of ... movements permitted (d) by this joint.

(1

Name the fluid that fills the cavity of the joint.

(2) What is its function? (3) By which structure is (e) the fluid produced?...... (1) What is the function

of A?

(2) What type of tissue

is it made up af? (5) Name two other parts

of the body where this type of tissue can be found.

(f) Name (1) one vitamin

and (2) one metal which are important to the development of healthy bones. 14. The following table

gives information relating to reproductive behaviour and development of

number of animalı

Hating

The embryo

Parental

position

develops in

care after

birth

3 weeks

>10 years

water

water

shelled egg. shelled egg

mother

mother

二期星 日四月五年二八九一座公年一十七國民華中 :

Kong con Lelp to

improve the quality of product

in China.

5. Money capital flowing

from Hong Kong to China helps to increase investment. level and employment opportunities in China.

6 Advanced machinery and

equipment from developed

countries

Fish (cod)

Free

Snake (adder).

No. of eggs

produced at any 1 time er young

fertiliza-

tion

Type of

Animals

1

Bird (blackbird)

3-7million

1000-2000

10-14.

3-6

external.

external

internal

Cat

4..

internal

internal

internal

present.

"absent

Man

What are meant by

external fertiliza- tion and internål fertilization?

(2) Which one associates with the terrestrial habit?

Explain your answer

(b) What reproductive behaviour and developmental behaviour vould an animal be expected tu have it it produces only a few eggs at any one time?

(1) Suggest a possible

reason to explain why. the frog lays fewer eggs than the fìsīn; (2) Suggest two possible

reasons to explain why the frog must return to water to breed. (d) Suggest two possible

reasons to explain why the bird Inys. fewer eggs than the shake

(e) State vill reasons two animals in the table of which the. eggs are likely to have

(1) the least yolk. (2) the most yolk. Answera:

13. (a)

(1.

Cartilage and bone. (2) Cartilage protects

surface of bone against friction during movement,

Bone provides surface for muscle attachment, Bones form the lever system to make effective movement. possible.

(b) A: articular.

cartilage

B: synovial membrane C: capsular ligament

(1) It is a ball-and- socket joint.

The shoulder joint. It permits free

movement in several directions

(1) Synovial fluid. (2) It lubricates the

joint and allows

friction free movement.

(3) It is produced by the synovial membrane.

It avoids the wearing. away of bones.

(2) Cartilage

(3) It is also present in

the pimae and trachea.

8

Vitamin D

can be shipped to long Kong first and then re-exported to Chine Also, manufactured goods of China for exports can be shipped. to Hong Kong first. The The importance of Heng Kong as an entreput increases in the modernization of China,

(2) Calcium

14. (a)

(1) External fertiliza

tion: the "fusion of two gazetes outside the female body to form a zygote during sexual reproduction. Internal fertiliza÷ tion: the fusion of

two gametes within: the female body täs form a zygote duritịg. sexual reproduction. (2) Internal fertiliza-

tion.

The terrestrial

environment provides no water as a medium for the sperm to swim

to the eggs and te prevent the gametes Zygotes and developing embryos from desiccation, Therefore an external type of fertilization becomes impossible and on internal fertilization is

needed.

(b) The animal would be

expected to have 1. an internal type

of fertilization, mating position protection for the fertilized eggs

and

parental care for the young.

During spawning, the male frog clings to the back of the female with his nuptial pads so that the male and the female are in close proximity. Since an obvious, mating: position is absent in fish, such unting position of the frog enables it to

have

a higher chance of success in fertiliza- tion and therefore to Jay fever eggs than fish.

(2) The frog must return

to water to breed because

1 it possesses an

external type of fertilization, and its eggs are not shelled and have. to be laid-in water to prevent desiccation/the

embryo develops. in water.

(d) The bird lays fewer eggs than the snake becauseige

8

the bird incubates. her eggs so that the embryos cau develop at a constant temperature, and the bird feeds her young until they able to fly and fend

and fend for themselves.

Cat and man

Their eggs are likely to have the least yolk because they rapidly draw food from their mother after fertilization, (2) Snake and bird

Their eggs

are likely. to have the most yolk because they have to provide sufficient food for the embryo to develop over a relatively long period of time outside the mother.