1982-05-03 — Page 22

頁二第張六第日十初月四年戌壬歷夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

-期星

日三月五年二八九一醫公年一十七國民華中

青教化文

,

洛文化

|新意念之創作。計有:国光金木届畢業生作品要一一 既有明統作品,也有「陳鴻,扭治前,鄭稱旬舉行之「石路漫畫到

··嬤品豐富,形多雄一家寄梅,陳紹棉,中时正在舉行之一尔寄版 華,張芳,梁德样,法近作展],及本月下 四,一作展一,及下月初舉行

被校山一個牛校度展 中心破罗妙景行。慶祝;陈奕臣,黃祺,黄「田滄熱油畫展」「馬 ,假中環三聯讀者服務;彬,林信,吳拊行一逑活動,會出 一 者,處陽访客,石路,家儀。艾校要前後,同時舉 桐 - 陳球安,紀經中 淡水彩畫,目前

惜海藝專校,定本月,黎錦,何其炎,歐迎各界人仕,光臨指導

· 一九六一华創辦之 | 家張,劉思浩,榮光一盧巨川等四十餘的,

廿一日起舉行畫展七天 嶺海藝專廿一週年校慶

油-水彩,案捕 M

飛人仕:真英,一·何學潑-黄成威及 後在該恢任教之術界 黃新,伊健方,馮漢|百四十七號閣學及二樓, 漫畫作。參展者爲光朗i榮基。梁運鴻,這二百三十七BE 來,甚法,篆刻,雕塑 ·李寶恤,沈中,陳明散迎会觀。饺址: 其

是個職業畫家。父死未是很有影响的中國一 KERAT 他啦希江錄,一九一個插语。榔王與該備然,才有可能成為有出息 概括。 ''' 「先盡速珠,然後大龍河懂得表現自己感受的人 ,他對整個藝術深燊的創作, 擬複製。他認為:只有 ,道出了他的藝術見解」,修立宏傳老拒一顆,也不滿足於自然的藝 道是朱修立題畫詩,也述了。第二,云亦云的仿效菘家法 妙境皆自胸中出,休管劉李馬夏楚。」 山水畫家朱修立作品展出博雅畫廊 「未潑作畫先有情。落筆如要氣已吞。

妙境皆自胸中出

01

惟

梁見

父仇

二的解結

此中

•阮金仲敬,東訪西抹白了远些著名畫家原來應該是個待人。世可 境,還養了修立的系,眼睛豁然開朗,突然明該是思想家,文學家, 手漂亮小楷。遠的家一了!他似乎覺得自己的一眾表喜者矣」!武家應 一是近搀在生活中捕捉美「以成爲散文,爲交

完全爲傳老的才智懾服,泡詩文書畫•

:極體 陳指率。立苦

望抱他啊的 羽和金整格 ,將纖石之。藏和栽陵個的 的, 如最術 耀培各

了鍾成叔下山.

194 7.207

祿雨 時拔;,蔹歌有的他醌山被當晚胞,漂

報萃美又餓名他 衛是酒團的就 所高 方唱描`一

面

SET

居到他饔小父業 綫一成,自工楷 BAIN

笨得 保費 法愛 的樣 谢。的具許西䶮藝的

成品作的形象的小旅行霰生結一曲,成爲詩。因而,他

H

名翻過 都藝家

都作兩新

被選進「山河新貌」張來,他一直在地下深

以優異成績畢業,留校,胸中有持,才能畫中有

「露用綫組成的畫應該有

落馬洲風光(油畫 黃耀雄作 :八十三集家作品,四日起展出大會堂八楼 遠的就家,不滿足於人 古就......未完

一些桉离交織的強道 上面「鬼畫符一般劃了 僅有的香烟盒紙,在祇 後來從口袋中搜出一張 沈思,時而仰首遠望。 物業轉西望,時而低頭 傅抱石同往寫生 +兒們 記得在三鹘·他陪斯

-富有魄力,吸引他。

畫 生活·一切都

〔五月八日至十日,在大會堂八樓展出] 「老樹扶疏一羽毛」〔文作

1982

| 中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

(廿九)

明德出版社胡應亮提供資料|

HISTORY (29)

Philip Y.L. Voo

Mill & Dale Press Ltd.

In the following, we will discuss the international situation of diplomatic relations in East Asia before and during the First World War (1914- 1918). Then there will be an analysis of the

reasons for the success of the Meiji moderniza- tion in Japan (1868-1912),

Stable international situation in 1910-

1, The great "powers"

attention diverted from East Asia to Europe There were a number of crises that brought about the First World War from 1908 to 1913. These crises occurred outside East Asia. The Western great powers had their attention elsewhere.

2. Open-door policy In

China Britain and Japan cooperated in advocating and practising the open- door policy in China, ije. maintaining. China's territorial status-quo for free trade. The US supported such a policy too. Thus the days when the great powers struggled with one another for territorial interests in China were over. Factors upsetting the stable international situation

1

The fall of the Ching. Dynasty in 1911-12 Thereafter the Chinese government was. unstable. This gavel ambitious powers like Japan the chance to fish in troubled Waters..

2. Japan taking advantage of the First World- War When the war broke out in 1914, the Western great powers were occupied with fighting in Europe or elsewhere. Japan thu's had a chance to obtain exclusive interesta from China.

3. The fall of the

Tsarist government in Russia in 1917. Soviet ussia rose in power in late 1917. Unlike the previous government, Soviet Russia did not co- operate with other Western great powers to maintain the Ènáditional system of

iplomacy.

Steps taken by Japan to

strengthen her interests

in China in 1914-1918

1. Entry into the First

World War in 1914 – Japan and the Central Powers (Germany and Austria) did not have

90 as

bad relations but Japen entered war on the side of the Allies to obtain German rights in China. Presentation of the 21 Demands to China in 1915 At that time, China was a republíc under President Yuan Shih-k'ai. He wanted. to obtain Japanese... support so as to re- establish a monarchy. Japan made use of this to force China to accept 21 demands of interests, which were divided into 5 groups. (You will learn about then in detail later) Participation in the Siberian Expedition in 1918 - Russia became

communist country in

1917. The Allies wished to check communism, and bring Russin back into. greater war-efforts (Soviet Russia with- drew from the First World War). An expedition was sent to Siberia against Soviet forces. Japan joined the expedition #8 to gain more interests.

a

late 1

057

REASONS FOR THE SUCCESS OF MEIJI MODERNIZATION A. Tradition of culture

borrowing

Japan had traditionally been accustomed to borrowing culture or technology from other countries, particularly China With the coming of the West, the Japanese people found it acceptable to adopt Western learning.

Popularity of Western learning during the Tokugawa period Although Japan was in general closed to foreign contact before 1853, Western learning could still slowly t pass into the country through the Dutch traders in Nagasaki Long before 1870, "Dutch learning" (Rangaku T),

as

the whole of Western knowledge was called, had already been quite popular. It had prepared the way for Meiji modernizations. and contributed to its

success.. Favourable conditions in late Tokugawa times Many conditions before 1868 favoured and facilitated the carrying out of different moderniza- tion programs in the Meiji period..

D. The Meiji Restoration

as a fresh start The success of the.. Meiji Restoration in 1868 gave `Japan a new beginning. The old ruling class was

pushed aside. A new generation of young energetic samurai provided efficient leadership for

modernization. Unlike China, where reforms were carried out by a decli declining, traditional dynasty, Japan built up a new, modern and centralized government to effect changes.

E. The comprehensiveness

of reforms

The Meiji government believed not only in Western military

superiority but also in the value of Western institutions.

and civilization.

Consequently, the range of reforms that were attempted was broad. almost every part of Japanese society was in the end affected. Since different programs of modernization are dependent on one another, modernization ⠀is successful only

when all the programy are carried out at the. same time. The Meiji: modernization was successful because its reforms were varied and comprehensivei The enthusiasm for Westernization The success of modernization also"

the depends on willingness of the people to accept modern reforms. The Meiji modernization was successful because

the Japanese people were enthusiastic for

Westernization.

The realistic and practical policies of the Meiji: government The Meiji leaders had an overall plan for modernization. Their methods were practical and realistic. In economic modernization, for example, euphasis was put on industry, but agriculture was developed first so that industrialization had a solid base, In educational development,

the

utilitarian approach

was used. In carrying out the programs of modernization, the: Meiji Teaders, were flexible, For: instance, having failed to stimulate private investments in modern industries. in the early 18708, the government developed industries herself. On the other hand, a constitution: was promised when the Meiji leaders knew that oppositions to the government were... growing in 1881. The government was unwilling to borrOW money from the Western powers even in times of financial.

difficulty. Besides,

the government discouraged foreign investments in Japan. All this showed that

the Meiji leaders vere

far-sighted.

Gradualism;

The measures of Meiji modernization were carried out gradually. not violently or drastically. As a result, disturbance and confusion, were minimized. The Meiji Restoration in 1868 was not a bloody" revolution that turned the social order. upside down. After 1868, modernization could he carried out in a stable atmosphere

I. Strong national and

aocial unity

The force of nationalism was very strong in Meiji Japan. This was due to

the strong tradition of national identity, ii, traditional

qualities like loyalty and abedience to superiors that had the effect of unifying the people,

the new educational system that cultivated nationalistic and

lotic ideas,

family-sta

ideology, Consequently, national unity was strong. The programs of moderniza- tion enjoyed the people's cooperation, They could be efficiently carried

out

Little foreign intervention

In general, Western imperialism was more intense in Chiba: than in Japan. For example most Western capital in East Asia was invested in China, As foreign economic imperialism was less serious in Japan, the Meiji government was in a better position to modernize itself.

經

濟 (廿九)

明德出版社蔯高德提供資料

ECONOMICS (29)

K.K. Wong & L.T. Chan.

Mill & Dale Press Ltd. Hong Kong as a Financial Centre:

Hong Kong continues to develop as a financial centre in 1980s. The government has been taking steps to improve the statistical

information it obtains on developments in the monetary sector, and also to extend and improve the system of supervision and control applied to all institutions taking deposits from the public.

Hong Kong has a number of institutional factors which make it a financial centre. First, there is a low degree of specialisa- tion, Second, there is no central bank or central monetary authority.

Third, there is no

marketable government debt, and the total public debt is extremely low. Fourth, there is a well-developed foreign exchange market witli no exchange control of any sort. Financial Markets in Hong Kong

:

1. Domestic Money Market

The domestic money market in Hong Kong refers to the activities of banks and deposit-taking companies engaged in raising or placing Hong Kong dollar funds between themselves. The demand for funds on the money market comes principally from those institutions.

which do not have an adequate Hong Kong dollar depusit base support their Hong. Kong dollar lending. 2. Foreign Exchange

Market

The domestic money market is closely, connected with the foreign exchange. market in Hong Kong.

There is no

exchange control at all in Hong Kong, and a number of banks and deposit-taking companies are very active participants in the market. The government does not normally intervene in the foreign exchange market to influence

the exchange value of the Hong Kong dollar, although it occassionally smooths out erratic fluctuation's in the Hong Kong dollar exchange value, 3. Stock Exchange

There have been four stock exchanges Hong Kong since 1972. However, the

establishment of a unified exchange under the Stock Exchange Unification Ordinance is being under

progress. The newly unified exchange, which is named The

Stock Exchange of

Hong Kong Limited, will be established not later than 1984. This action is expected to reault in a broader market, and to increase the attractiveness of Hong Kong securities to overseas investors. Also, there will be better management of the stock market ond more effective regulation of by stockbrokers. 4. Commodity Exchange

A commodity exchange in future contracta is operated in Hong Kong by the Hong Kong Commedity Exchange Limited. Trading includes

cotton, sugar, soybean

and gold.

附加數

(廿九)

明德出版社高樹芳提供資料

Additional Maths, (29)

5. F. Ko

MILL & DALE FRESS LTD.

Revision Exercise-

Given that x, ßare the roots of the equation.

ots of t

2

--bx+c=0 and xz, and that +1, and A+2 are the roots of the -hx+k=0, equution 2x2 Find

(i) h in terms of b

and c,

(11) k in terms of

and c,

if x-f, prove h2 = 4(2k+1)

that

Given that the circ 2x2+2y2+4x-12y+15=0 (a)Find the co-

ordinates of the centre and the. radius.

(b)Find the equation

of the straight line through the origin and the centre. (c)If the line in (b) cuts the circle at P and where Pis furthest from the origin, find the co-ordinates of P and Q. AN (d)Find the equation of the tangent, through P... (a) If zwx+iy, where

are real, show that

when

is purely

imaginary, the locus of the point (x,y) is a circle of radius 4/5. State the coordinates of the centre of the circle (b) What the polar

of

(√3+1)".

(b) (/3-1')"

where n is an inte Hence, or otherwise find the value of

(√3+1)"+(√3-1)"

(a) Given the curve:

yeax +bx+c.

This curve meets the x-axis where x-3 and X-1 and it passes through the point (1,12). Find the values of a, b and Find also the àrea bounded by the curve (b) and the x-axis.

P(x,y) is any point and OP makes an angle with the positive. x-axis, where 0 is the origin. Find the equation of OP. (11)If the line in (1) in rotated about the

X-axis, & right circular cone of height and semi- Vertical angle is generated. Find its 5. volume. (a) Expand (1-x)"

Given that

x*(1-x)2=Q(x)(1+x2).

(i) Find

a polynomial Q(x) satisfying the above condition.

(ii)Pind also the value

of c.

(c) Using the results of

(b), show that

S1 x*(1-x)"

1+x

== - ~