報日僑
日九十月四年二八九一公年一十七國民華中 育敎濟經
一期星
僑
製造業貸数増長鋭減
反映工業投資不前
百分之十一點三,其中 35 SKATEYE #HAKEY-SESE
年设 || 月的空運進出口
·流計數字顯示,今
少中獲得了新證明,其之四十一;下半年則放 一幅得百分之三十一今年以來,雖未有足夠 經濟及對外出口均至娟|亦大致相同,八〇年增一投資悉陷於停頓。傳入一些內的空逼並無這長爱 酒月報中報道的信貸減去年上半年亦會加百分位與遠百分之十五之多, 中製造業及地產市, 此外一分發股資金需求減少外一的画笔的規稍好,但
·製造業減少最明顯,意味廠商接單減少令發展資金 ,從廣縣銀行四有分經八〇年增幅幾遠一倍,百分之二點五,由製道運貨量約較去年同期減 木港經濟放緩事實|築及地產業的宮殿,在三年未垂任威增長僅何降,上認爲,今年首季的空 需求亦縮與及投資不前,再無改觀失業問題將現。 降,以鐵綫空運業內人 豐銀行四月份月報指出信贷需求減少,尤以 萬一千四百餘公噸的新 ,也說明了工業界對了,被錢業內人士亦表示单 「外站按飽,本港的買
「現,被賞中有不少仍
至於美洲 方面 雖然
出口的空運貨章惡魔
·台湾,故商際自本港.
口的我置中是包括了 十二點及,但由於在出 一百公噸,揪幅百分之 點二,入口佔二萬九千 欧公噸,且幅百分之十 “出口佔三萬八千八百
獄為涑:更說明了內部
挺示,已證實木港台供 五。 月「應增加放設的趨勢,特,而近期地發不發,「來, .一的貨幣供海域激及地點則減少,上半年准長[姝中與及廠商按單多 均放緩,港港府一升份,百分之實上,但至第四散示減少實況中,可以 [經濟月報指出,今年初」至於製造業方面發|以得從行業生意一片報|源甚感缺之。 觀的金融統計數計镨 在則胝射長百分之二號,意跟到今年首季、製造產生遠路機的像貨量作。而 美洲徒一位航空
[鐡液類银行四月份 年亦得百分之三十五。 統計數字以爹分析,是屬於轉口或根本是由
| 經營劣勢仍未扭轉過
一個令人感興趣的數字 元幣供應定一 ,則是八一年俗貸增長出的加薪及增加公開支 逵四百一十七億楼三百,對調整有相反影响,炊亦减少,除顧示過去, 正反映出本港經濟增長說,將使經濟進一步調強勢而繼發慶,妮 取消,相信俄還將更低的 此一推斷成立的話,則至四、五成的水平,若 今年工商業將面臨更大一與去年同期相校,他估
雀在六、七成左右,若
AFCABKCE KI
親M三却僅增加二百五該月報又指出,一般已進入了調料期外,。空運汀最固然亦是減 十四億七千九百萬元,一幣市场的自然關節作用就氣中的引發的問題,及備位却不成反书,以 報告都在分析信資「影响力越來越大。而後不料,已明顯影响到一波的情况更露級蛋·蒙 出現極協凍大的差距。 已經降低,而港府對其一。此此觀之,製黿葉设一致該綫空運儼位供過於。 月報资料除反應,再經濟活動,若情况爭也更爲激烈
| 也可說是製詿業經營不 |地產業過份投機及發展 以上至於歐洲錢方面, 4·2NOKRZEK (
HKMEXZZE1 m
别是指望須的減縮,人口減少及來單並不樂。去年來; 非有部份航機班次已告
·四月份要柒行的 IEEKTHUS **
動力的地產市蕩,巴不【本港經尚放緩外,軟媜對植將會是未來社會開
》
業內人士指出,現》
減的原因,除了淡季因
【能像以往般提供同的得製造業,一直對的是空運貨盘再治一步研
| 投資機會,本港持牌上半年健袱尚有百分之一
| 行及接受存欸公司對建行五對長,可是到了港,十六日)
高價貨無利空運業
「經濟長期持續不緊,連 至高博的市消也告
轉凫菽減•原因造美
HotA KIZARD 老愈極嚴重之外,亦是
反映高價貨的出口也受抑於歐美的疲弱市
·近期空運鐵貨進一步疏減,貨最低及六成,有關的入口商存貨。
一伐,以此推來,未海空 外多,減设了省的步
的狭糍勢,這對於運【稱,則於數造方面便州一街上的疏滅情况。 「九日) 影响 和限制增加之下,一說都未盡有利,因爲逭 減少下,高價實的瑜伽 港槊货品已愈有窩符在一些貨】是以後、戊见並不能平而空運業在借|時期。入彭水明四月十
·在欧美市场的设蠢,勤資增加,曹空運桌來,有限,在普通賞川大船,運業在旺季來臨之前, 「我們的增加必仍有一段甚爲强的
送高質賚價貨品詒主的
|航空貨運業來說,實是
ZA-EXHEK
VIGGAZERES
一週經濟大事
首谳價訂單已有放的 ,亦反映出本港所接高
Revision
WAH KIU YAT PO
千
頁四第張五第日六廿月三年戌壬廣夏
面黛
士指出,在過去酪整兩獲得解穴,本港總督會一生產亦不振。一是四萬四千八百等八人 李航空貨運業內人,福克蘭岛主權爭執米凄一,其他布匹及耥織織業,二月份來港的日本游客 英國與阿根廷爾“不等。牛仔褡裢岢減產,加了百分之三十點三。
局行政尚業制訂規例
“人香港財政在立法| - 比去年同期增加百分
·响而有放慢的我現,引 到世界性經濟往返的影 例增加,竄因是歐美市 書,則屬例外。邀反说 當中屬於程貨性贤的比,其他地方或轉口往中國,以价。 化,首先是語空運像貨,倘若該等貨物是梅運成長率,或亦不能如願。來港遊客在要逗留的 的性質亦俄而有所變化,一星期二,即時生效。京今年出口紫務未必達,八百三十八名中東遊客 所謂性質方面的變,忌輸出之保物禁止進口本土生產總凶之百分八,百分之六。今年二月份。 虧損的情况也蒸成譽道,就之微瓠我外刊出。禁一年的二月香港裂成品轍。中東遊客也出現, 。而在通業務退淺和斯制行動昨日,四月十三集減少百分一,以此後,今年二月份共有一千人 到航空官運業的扇長燈國之同樣行動。一九八致財政收入減少八億元「遊客,總數第一千六百 乎陷於停頓,甚至出現热死,炟列將於今日出一十九啥。又據指出,本,減少百分之三十三點五。 年曆,由於港徙出口愛,禁止所有貨物從阿根 高修正本牛財政系算估之十九酷九。在二月份 二年禁止貨物進口(阿關係,盈餘料將僅爲六 五十九人,比去年同期 延轆入本港,以支持英[計數字,因地價下降以一出減少的是中南美洲, ・日本機
時間平均爲三點三七晚
·梅的期間中,空運
由作日起,所有由阿根,到百分七,而日前預诫 來港,比去年同期減少
月【微述業的主葵做伴。:一根廷出口不予禁止,但政府去港台兩地不少訂 千萬日囵以上的企業家带 三 正原市,於此应商爭中分之零點二。年於對阿,要格比本港低二成,以來第三高峰。負債額一 年頭才下過訂單,單期自一的貿易,在本港的食物,是明顯,主因是毛里求亡),日本企業倒閉家數。 戌疏或亡恩把制的最後一人拍出,本與阿根廷,懋工羊毛材嚴食減少,計年度)今年三月結束, 年,入口科必在序號,及入獄兩年。政府裂營,毛針織接單減少三成,所發設,在一九八一分一 塔的消費力影,和意志 例者可被藏款五十减元瞵秋冬毛衫已告一段落 然是论短而然要捏实付,岂易總額中只佔低於百一斯及斯里蘭卡同類犁品、及食俏總额均創下歷年 因資感與市場問題,港 單、高質我衫就可保持,一萬七千三百九十七爭。
便是高瓦设惙的我如無
。阿根廷資供港以逃啓發表二月份來选旅客統 大陸均有大量供應,故
道,今後更乏祈振可能
,低於一九八〇年生的
本旅遊協会・
一萬八千二百十二家及
一九七九年的一七
日來愈成為空運的主要鐵產出岛主,總知及中國書法,今年二月份來,千九百八十七家。
「港的旅客绳十八萬四
面的得習力雖然惜玉下,禁止進口基本上對本港百五十二人,另去年同
一期搶加百分之十三。來
「較微,故能在一般傲貸,枋簽品设近兩個多月接;西蘭和日本的遊客境加
為本港成衣及其他,港的旅客,以洲、新經濟消息
張刊經
然而,高質監檟的工率更低至五成咸四成 十三人,比去年同期 仍然能夠保抟甚至是堆一影向荷減產,大強開工 份來港的澳洲和新西湖
率以及七成,中小啟開,遊客篇一萬四千七百萬張第一頁
尚有
第在濟
第消尙
頁五
。
1982
中學會考試題預習專欄
地 理
明德出版社李隱業 提供資料
Geography (28)
Y, Y. Lee
NILL & DALE PRESS - LED
55. Japan is one of the
major, industrial.. powers in the worid. The success of ILS
industrialization Fargely a result of Preskutul manipulé row of teenmulogy
Suggested Answers:
It is quite justified to say that tire success of Japan's industrializa- tion is largely a result of technology.
Japan is one of the major industrial powers in the world now. However,
if net because of the advanced technology, Japan could hardly industrialized. A good location, -preferably near the world's trade routes, provision of flat land," provision of raw
materials and power, ell these are the basic requirements of
Japan
industrialization. does no possess any of them. There are so muny disadvantages for the industrial development the country.
1) For its location,
Ties our the castern edge of the continent of Asia and is quite remoted from the world. trade routes.
2) For its relief, the
country is mountaïuous and it-experiences": frequent earth-quzkes there is no enough flat land, for industrial site, or for farming and pastoral industry which are principal: sources of raw materials for industry."
3) For other raw
materials, they are uot self-sufficient tao, Japan produces less than 10% of her total home requirement that means, she has to spend a lot of money on the importation from other countries. For instance, her home productions of. iron, copper, zinc, gold, cotton, wool, all cannot meet her demand and have to be imported, such as iron from Malaysia, Australia, U.S.A.
cotton and from U.S.A. and wool from
Australia. She has to import a lot of power foc, Hør home produc-
Lion of coal is
ve
insufficient and of
nuor quality. For
petroleum she can only
supply 5% of her total requirement.
In spite of the above disadvantages, Japan has encrged as a leading industrial
power in Asia. Many of the above difficulties. have been overcome
chiefly by the
advanced technology. The country possesses & well-trained labour force. Dating back to the reformation in the 19th century, the country paid special attention to the education of people.
lorcover, Japau also. benefited from the wars during the 1950's and 60's. Due to the wars in Korea and Vietnam, the U.S.
established firms in Japan to supplyin manufactured goods to these countries. Japan was therefore benefit- ed from the importa- tion of technology Modern, skills, and techniques are employed in many. production activities,
.g. Japan has the most advanced
techniques in the world in investigating and extracting the deep sea suchs,
advanced technology has helped to overcome her difficulties and produce more efficiently, making it more competitive in the world market.
Of course, technology is not the only factor which stimulates and supports the
industrial development in Japan. There are other Tavourable, factors too. They include:
1) The insular nature
of the country facilitates the movement of import- ed raw materials to the industrial regions and the. finished for r export The swift-flowing rivers are useful in developing KE.P
3) Her Asian
neighbours, mostly. developing Ma
countries, offered
a substantial market for the manufactured products.
58. Study the figure
below which shows the export trade figures for Japan in 1969, a)Describe the export trade of Japan in 1969.
Give an account of The different factors effecting
the manufacturing
of the main expert
iteus, listed.
0 200 400 600 800 100
Automobiles
Ships
TV Sets Tape Recorders
Marine Products
clothing
Synthesis Fibres
Plastic Materials
• Optical Instrument.
Radios
Metal Products
US# in Million
"by Principal Export
Formen. Trade of Japarı
6961
Suggested Answers;
The Export Trade of Japen
The leading experts are mainly heavy industrial products, such as the largest and iron and steel, which accounts for US$2,150 million; the second largest-ships, accounts for US$1,130 million; and the third-automobiles, accounts for US$1,000 million. Products from
electrical and electronic industry are also important. Radio is the fifth largest export, it accounts for US$580 million, tape recorde the ninth, accounts for US$400 million; TV sets, tenth,
to US$3505- amounts million. The export of products from chemical industry is important, too, such as synthetic fibre and and plastic. Factors
The main export items are iron and steel, ships, and automobiles, they are all heavy industrial products. The factors that affect them are i Raw Material Iron
Due to the insufficient home supply of iron, Japan has to import about 80% of its iron ore. It also consumes al lot of scarp metal. It is lucky that its insular position facilitates the movement of imported iron ore, even from countries for away as Malaysia India and Australia.
2) Fuel
To meet the power demand of heavy industries, a lot of power resources are required. Cual is the chief mineral fuel mined in Japan, but
unfortunately much o
★t ishlovw-graded
hituminous, not suitable for the
blast furnace. Coking cóal ís inadequate
and much of
it has to
he imported from
Australia, West
Malaysia and U.S.A.
Some oil is found
in Japan, the annual production is however small, supplying less than 1% of the
country's" requirement Much oil has to be improted, largely
from the Middle-East and some from Indonesia and USA.
The production of ȚI,P.P. is quite high;
accounting for about 40% of the total electric supply used Lovever, there is a fear of decreasing production in rece years.
3) Capital
The heavy, industries require
The
vast investment, stable government bas attracted consider- able local and or overseas investment, Labour Supply
Tro and steel. industry, ship-
building and auto- mobile manufacturing, all require a lot of male labour supply. The dense population
of the country. provides a large. Labour force to meet the demand..
5) Market
Jepan's Asian neighbours offer a ready market for iron and steel and heavy machineries. Her automobiles are competitive in the
world marke les se
they consume
gasoline and are sold. at lower prices. Her indented coast offers ample sites for extensive shipyards for the assembly of large tankers which are widely consumed. in the world. 6) Transportation
Its coastal position ensures cheap and easy move- ment of raw materials and finished products This can also compensate for its deficiency of Local supply of raw materials.
7) Technology
Advancement
Since 1950's, Japon has adopted un automatic processing system from the cutting of steel to the assembly of
welded blocks. This has encouraged a lot in the development of her heavy industry..
生物(廿八)
9. The roth
(Piston
betularia) ) in Britain
may have dark or light pigmented wings. A survey in Britain showed that tlie
of the
distribution
two forms in industrial areas where the trees had been darkened by industrial pollution and in non- industrial areas was quite different, as shown in the following
table.
moths
2592
1509
Industrial areas
with dark woods.
areas with light
Non-industrial
woods.
Number of moths Dark Light
counted
2488
762
The same survey slowed that birds were the predators of the moths
a) What is the effect of
natural selection on living organi sas?
b) In this example, what
was the possible selecting agent?
c) Which form of the mothe adapted the industrial areas better?
d) Explain why light
moths were selected in the non-industrial areas?
شة
明德出版社梁永華 提供資料
BIOLOGY (28)
W. W. Leung
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
) What would be the advantage and “ disadvantage of counting about two. hundred moths in each of the areas?
area
f) There are two kinds
of potato plants. Potato plant A is resistant to certain disease but is low in yield, Potato plant B has a high yield but · are susceptable to the disease. Suggest one method by which a great deal of resistant plants of high yield can be obtained.
Answerw
a) The effect is that
organisms with
characters in favour.
of the particular environment will
survive better and breed more offsprings than those with unfavourable characters,
The birds.
Dark moths
The woods in
non-
industrial areas are
light
colour: Light|
moths are well camouflaged against these light woods and therefore hardly detected by birds.
This made the light moths to be more selected' than "dark moths in non-” industrial areas. ) 1. Advantage: save
Disadvantage;
inadequate
of work
samples to get än accurate ratio.
f) We let them cross and
sort out those resistant offspring which are higli in yield for vegetativë. propagation.
10. The diagram below-
shows a set-up at the beginning of an
experiment.
Jenty
mercury
a) Why should the leaf
twig be cut under water?
b) (1)What would happen.
to the mercury level in the glass tube if the
experiment is
carried on a normal day?
(2)llow would you
explain the observation.
Describe low and
explain why
(1)a high humidity (2)a high concentra- tion of carbon dioxide in air
affect the observation 10. in (b)(2),
20 prevent air-lock
(1)The mercury level in in the tube would rise up. (2)water lost from the
leafy twig is replaced by water obsorbed from the tube, The trans- piration pull draws the mercury up the tube. c) (1)The mercury level
would rise slowlyk The high humidity reduces the
evaporation of
water from theleafy tu (Z)The mercury level
would rise slowly,
A high concentra- tion of carbon
causes
tal closure; and there forc decreases the evaporation of water from tlie leafy twig.
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