1982-03-20 — Page 22

真二第張六第 日五廿月二年戌壬醫夏

1982

中學會考試題預習專欄

•R 怎麽能把他們遺忘在苦痛之中? J.

WAH KIU YAT PO

人在絕望和痛苦中再臂快樂的

(二)「是誰把我上来的

報日僑

·六期星

内容分析:全文可分成四部份,現分進

OF: (一)「我拾起眼來... ·愛也無所

「不在」

E

(PR) R

中國語文 (廿三)

·明徳出版社 周淑嫻

(甲)課文分析:

散文三試(上)新以

苦痛與快樂、生命與愛

「陳大爲提供資料

希望的花菜。

苦發與快樂

求货:本文主要在這出從苦痛往快樂的 關鍵。只要人不再感到孤獨,只

·婴人能互相予愛,只要人不再自 私,那麼人便能因此而從任何大 苦痛中超脫出來,得到大快樂 内容分析:本文可分成三部份,現分進

(一)「我邈巡在苦戀和快樂的邊沿上 ......它却油逝了。

在文章的開首作者首先道出 了苦痛和快樂之間實在獸有遙遠 的距離,只一步便可能從苦痛踐 到快樂。但追却是不容易踏出的 一步,因為同樣地只一步可段 使人沉到密通的深淵去,但只 有微細的回應,希望便泛起,使

1982

中學會考試題預習專欄|

經濟

(廿三)

王啓光 明德出版社陳勵德提供資料

Economics (23)

Wong & L.T. Chan

MILE & DALE PRESS LTD.

What would be the

possible economic.. consequences if

(1) The salaries tax in

Hong Kong were to be Maraised by 2%2

2) Hong Kong were to

impose a tariff on all imports? If the Hong Kong Government were to raise the salaries tax the economic

consequences. could be summarized as follow:

The incomes of all households would decrease owing to the higher tax payments. As a result, the dispos able income in a family will he reduced, leading to tower purchasing power of the family. This is especially true for the lower- income group in Hong Kong. If 2% of

salaries tax rate were to be raised, most of the families will be affected. Since the decrease of disposable income of each family will lessen the consump- tion power, the aggregate demand for the commodities in the whole economy. would decrease. In

this case, the real income of each household would have been diminished, Consumers will tend to buy more necessary good

rather than Luxury goods because their disposable incomes. diminish wheir tax increase.

General price, level in the economy may be affected.

It may decrease or start to decrease through the working of market mechanism in local laissez-faire

economy..

5. The working

incentives of labour would be discourage as their earnings are closely related

to their taxes.

to

Workers may decline to work hard, or work overtime as leisure-bécomes more

them.

to

attrative Workers of lower- jucome group may have to work more só

as to offset their losses due

因底堅定的信念使人從苦 痛中超脫出來,但我們不得因僵 人的招聘而忘掉仍在苦痛中的人 翠。因為大家既會共苦痛,又 是同樣懷有希望前不為苦所憶

因 爲我們所得到的是苦痛的快樂!!

(三)「我愆力引他們上來

因為人的互愛,所以自己雖 已從苦痛中超脫出來,但决不做

·掉頭便走!只短自己的快樂而 巍了仍在苦痛中的人系,因此类 使同着力量不清,有靈掉下苦痛 中的危險。却仍能把手伸出來的 把在苦痛中的人一個又一個的拉 斗來,因為人的互愛不自私,所 ‘以被人拉上來的也就成了拉其他 人的力量。也因此大家都因公愛 面得到脫離苦痛,大步向快樂走 去。道快樂共同抵鬥,在互要 互助下得來的,所以漫最大的快 樂

2.生命與變

主旨:生命的有意我和有價值不在於推 ∵的獨自存在,而在於能生出变使 別人快樂,在終他能使其他更多 的生命豐富3.在於他有忘敦的精 神有無私的愛;在於他能奉獻 自己,滋潤萬入的生命。

increase of salaries a tax. Although they

would work more, the productive

efficiency would not

he improved because their work

incentives would

have been

discouraged.

7. The ability of

savings in whole economy would "be reduced because higher taxation. As the real income the household. decreases, a family will save up legs money than before. In the economy, fixed deposits wou derinish and its decrease will be more than the

decrease of demand deposits. Accordingly, the creation of bank credit would be hindered owing to reduction of savings The amount of investment in a family would s decrease, Leading to the reduction of #pяregate investment level of the whole economy. Consequent- ly, capital

accumulation may be. impeded.

The sistribution of income in the society would be more even because those higher-income group w

would have to pay greater amount. of tax than before On the other hand the

increase of taxation will lead to greater govern- ment revenue, This amount of money can be spent on various sócial services wird it vill benefit the society an!

redistribute income If the Hong Kong Government were to impose', tariff to all imports, the possible economic consequences could be summarized. as follows;

1. As Hong Kong is lack of raw materials and natural resources, domestic production depend largely on imported raw materials and.. resouces. Importers would certainly raise up the prices of those imported goods in order to

offset the losses in

tariffs. As a result,

the cost ́ ́of-

production will he

raised in focal

manufacturing.

of

industries, The increa production cost will affect the produc tivity and the overall output level. Hong Kong has long

REFERAS 愛在人間留下來。」 在遞最後的部份,作者再次強調生命的 能夠存在全類愛情的滋潤,進愛是無私 的愛,以大教鐳目標,因著人類無私的愛

·互子的愛,宇宙噬到了和諧,在最後作 黃再強調個人生命從使不再存在,但無私 的整却必留在人間。 下期)

二在文章開首,作者先寫大自 然的-

滿生氣,遇過期的飛翔】

·小鳥的歌唱,松鼠的活盪器 開的花帶,到小園闊,甚至小 草,道一切都是可愛的生命心追 蓬勃的生機,表示了生命的腰所 不在。作者對忘命的熱愛,也

複雜指導 示了愛的無所不在。 )「我有生命一人的生命乙、蔬文練習

聯起成人的生命。

從生命的無所不在,愛的無 所不在,帶引了文章的一

一生命的存在是因有若愛的滋 潤,但生命並不願意獨存在; 因此,使生命源卷,滿街

·並不計較,只要能使其他的生命 得到陆藏,不受傷害。谁你無私 的愛才能使生命更有意稯我没 塊也因而更實關,因一人的生命

·克能 聯起萬人的生命! (三)「如果生我沒有愛情......

永不滅亡的人導可

在寫了無私的愛能使一人的 生命聯起离人的生命後,作爲球 -·这串的事物交遽受消失後世界 的可怖。一己生命亦不會存在, USWATSELWERKBY 並非為一己,以證明生命的意筵 在以絫滋潤其他的生命,使人類】

been export-oriented and it is likely... that Hong Kong is going to diversify the foreign markets by the way of exporting products of light industries and heavy industries. The imposition of tariff will hinder local industrial.

diversification aud the discouragement of local exports will affect the economy of Hong Kong, 3. Although Hong Kong

is now suffering from world protect- fonian especially from the restriction of taxtiles exports. by European Economie. Cermunity, thôn development of loca-l economy still mainly depends on foreign trade. If the foreign trading companions take... revenge on hong hang more tariff would be imposed to Hong Kong exports. This will put. Hong Kong into à disadvantage posit- ion when compared with other trading competitors. The imposition of tariff will encourage the excercising force of protectionists. Because of the rise of production cost. an overall rises in rent wages and other cost of prouuction will be caused. It

is not easy for those small labour intensive industrial units to operate. They may shut down because they are: unable bear the losses. Meanshile unemployment priem would happen. The rise of produc- tion cost wil lead to the rise of the prices of domestic. products, in this case, the general price level of local product will be bid

As prices of imported foreign goods increase the prices of local goods and services will be stimulated, Consequently, and inflation problem will happen.

7. Local government

revenue vi

increase in a short runi.

歷史 (廿三)

DARME SAL❀✯#*#

FISTORY (3)

Philip Y., Woo

HILL & DALE PRISS LTD.

In the official. syllabus, there is a unit called. "Attempts at

(一)間遭理體及擬寫:

在目前的生活中。讚書幾乎成了 ,我准一的李樂環境是如

唔縦,俗務是如此勞形,退無惱的 無數既無所遁於天地之間。唯有讀 VORENA

M

ASPASSE

過去幾年要我不齒皱長籍文學点, 卷。霜的我記憶力太差,看了下A 了上,可能整求磨下去始S 未能得到甚麼好呢,不如知籍,作 者的正心、命意,特點,可以找| 門讀後即可岳微得之,現在却不管; 退些了,長短都讀,因為我讀書不 築為了學習,只是從書中獲得樂趣 ∴然而,像追標近似無所寫的深感 方法,甜又能說我一定不會得到更 滨的意外收獲喔1000

有一天我想再讓紅樓夢,這是十 三歲時要過的文學名著,陳雷參日 再類。一定蚊十倍於昔日的會心;

international cooperation" (Section B Europe 1870– 1960). This includes. three topics: (1) the Hague Conferences before the First World War (F) the league of Nations between the two world wars, and (C), the United Nations after the Second World War

The common feature of these topics is that they all aimed at preventing war between European countries. Because of this common feature, it is often easier to study thêm in preparation for aŭ examination.

日十二月三年二八九一曆公年一十七國民華中育教僑華

·慢說這些是多年以前讀過的書有 時我仍然翻翻去年間過的書·便又 髦今是而昨非•有些意義到現在性 雙領悟,但誰又知道,明年又是她 何一番息地呢?所以随着人生經驗 的增加,與體味的安,若干不药 的作品,雖是旗得人温故知 讀再確的商

:人生有限,知識無涯,只殺 TAKERS » FAR-KING! 「愛鍵世界,所以帶生活不如 送,幸得有時間讀書。使我能夠說 有從現實中迷失自己!

1.作者認爲緻書有两麽好處?那種

讀書的方法是他們許的?

2.試用自己的文句,将上面一篇文 章內容仍用稻體機寫成110至170 字的文章。標點符號不包括在內

(二)把下面一段文字改寫佣酒益來:

·杭有蘋果者善機柑、涉塞苦不满。出之 雖然,玉質而金色,劃其中,乾若收器, 予怪而問之三:「若所出於大粉絲寶 逶豆、謝祭,供實客乎?將炫外味感感

乎?與說,為仰也13:

微者笑曰:「吾業是有年次,宮是以 同吾質。吾之,人取之,未有,而 离不足于子平1 世之篇者不我尖

,而擾我也平?吾子未之思也

(上期答案) (一)滉齮理解:

1.西篇智伯會經右承他,待如國士・豫溪

不認為士聯絡知己者死,因此宮智伯被植 27WK. BAT VESTANOL 9. 2.趙裏子第一次放了豫讓認為黎料是個 野人從土,了解智們後繼無人,臣子鱸 欲报仇的心情,因此便放了低,但第二 次的時候,地痱子覺得像讓線知己者死 的美国巴推案全了,而他也會給T對方 一次撥俗,於是便不教過他。 3.70

范规和中行氏都只把我作一般人群 祿。原以我就城商涉一般人那樣回 ZOER?

KAOB PRAANATO • OFt: 從把自己约仅服拿給他。

3加點符號 「我們哈哈扣總得立老光,可是老念

DUNIAAF). HYDRHBZIK?

「求貼下午了轮們一始有些者燕,我初 AKKE VAR MIH: TRUE EN

轻金錢說:「不要給,這蛰伏遇到的 F! WILSHARERUMBA ZEME 一天啦!現在主要的超班找地方音第13

·可識進方我你沒有來過,看看兒有貼水

CODEBANK - INEQMMES » Koši =AM PRVA STALIÓRAUW 方,依稀辨出有一欄 上

detailed discussions, the 'Additional Maths. (2))

conference did not have

many positive results.

(A) Some rules to limit

the cruelties of war were established.

(B) A Permanent Court of

Arbitration was set

up. (C) The countries.

attending the conference, agreed to linit the use of poison gas, a kind of expanding bullet (that would cause serious injuries), and the bombing of common people.

(P) Some rules governing the treatment of prisoners of war were worked out. As the First World War was to show, however, many of these rules were not followed. In particular, bombing of common people wi

was common First World War broke out And there was nothing in 1914.

In this issue, there will be a discussion of the Hague Conferences? There were two of them: one iu 1899 and the other In 1997, However, both of them failed to preserve lasting pence, as the

effective to stop the armament race. As it t

happobrez

the race becume more intense than ever în the carly 1900s. In the The Second Hague

Conference.........

Background to the two Hague Conferences 1. The felt need to

prevent wars Tate 19th century, the relations between the European great powers became more and more. tense. Statesmen felt. that international meetings should be arranged to setile any disputes and thus to prevent wars.

Advocacy by Tsar Nicholas TT of Russia The tear “advocated such a meeting" strongly because (a) the arms race (1.0. build-up of weapons) bad cost Russia a lot of money that could be used for industrializa- tion (b) he really. desired peace so as to concentrate on internal develop ents Optimism about European civilization

The 19th century

an optimistic era for many Europeans, because of rapid industrialization and

vas

imperial expansion. Many idealistic people felt that an inter- national meeting would result in ways of everlasting peace, Governments joined such kind of meeting to show their peace- Toving Jntention.

The First Hague Conference 1899.

Tsar Nicholas. II proposed that an inter- national conference be

held at the Hague, of. Holland to discuss

measures for promoting

pence. More Thani :20. countries participated, "including all the

European great powers. It seemed that the armament nuild-up samong the great powers would be stopped. at last!

However, despite long and

In 1907, Britain, Russia and France formed the Triple Entente, Thus all the European great powers fell into one of the two alliance camps. This made war between then more and more likely Thus another intere national conference was felt to be needed,

(A) Britain and the USA

suggested that arbitration of international disputes (4.0. use of an inter- national body to mediate in any dispute) he made compulsory. But other powers like Germany rejected Germany believed. that she needed. military strength. rather than an international guarantee to preserve her own security.

(B) Discussion on

cutting down armament. came to nothing. Again this was mainly due to the distrust of Germany. Indeed, Germany Vas at this tine surrounded by unfriendly powers. (ie, Russi

France and Britain), Like the First Hague Conference, the Second Hague Conference was a failure.

Although it was agreed to hold a third

conference in 1915, the outbreak of the First:

World War earlier in

1914 prevented it." from

coming into being.

附加數 (廿三)

明德出版社高樹芳提供資料

S. F. Kö.

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD:

Exercise 12

Paper I Section B

1.

(a) Prove that if the sum of the squares of tive roots of the equation then

p¥ +qx+r=0)

(E) Given that

If the differe ence between the roots is

find the values of

Tn the figure, AC

the bisector of ZRAN which is 36". If

CD 2000 metres

(1) Write down tan56 and

Hence prove that

tanjb '-tan18"

tan18

Show that ton36-tan18"

tan18

(111) Given that

BC 2000

sinf8” - √1⁄2-1

using (2) and show that

BC-2000(√5-1)

If C denotes thre

coefficient

of

xin

the expansion of

(1+x).

where n is. a. positive integer, prove that, by putting suitable values of x,

+C

Hence deduce that, if

is even

(a) Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points à

A(4,0),B(0,5)

and the origin.

If the straight line y=c-x is a tangent to the circle in (a), find the values the constúni

The given diagram. the curve,

a) Find the area

enclosed by the curve

and Live x-axis.

(b) If Langents are drawn

tr

the curve

B, find the aren

at And

enclosed by these

tarurents and the

curve