1982-03-01 — Page 23

日一月三年二八九一膳公年一十七圃民戏中

•

紡

義大利紡織品進口 降低保證金一成半

RO

GUNSERES:6725 將使入口箕有較大競争力量

「九八一上半年, 里拉。

韩类是无用

九八〇年则有三百

DOKTORE!) 翠二百二十四架,值 波曾共接獲噴射飛機

2103150 •* ;

·航空界仍需要動用1千

一體預料在未來十 |崔以往水平,但波设公

· EXDELEKED

·术通-威爾甜妻示

據分析,意大利. 四鎝-周五百八十四俺一之故。 五。對產品轍往物大夜里拉,但出口鐵增七站兩季降少需求| | 100型及三〇〇1- 保度金降低胃百分之十十大阪進一百四十八億動服營部門,此因类顧偏,而被智七三七—— 1)月一日起,將進口,包括風錄和毛衣,騎二之一),做底,就起點就來瞵證與新的航空装 大利政府已决定日本一|赖大利過口運動服裝,一色,做運動孀点 11百六十多息美元的巨 FRAES 事的需求上,低常根 | PKP-24ENDE. 與及七四七、七五七及

去年三月一日起,對波音公司去年度業務

"2676-840 形成難白店資金壓力太 十天之後再退默。因此,

曹偉欣速道百分之三十 风向夔大利中央惧行, 申購自國外邀口商品

總營業額九七億元

81111ER

ES-EIRKO> 年只有一百〇六梁 -

一三七的貓訂單達到,百 在一九八一年,七年

一期星

報日僑

都由致大利的新織品及一很街:該公司全年總發潛在鵑得商業飛機時都的七三七--三OOG 少底分之三十。以台灣一發表一九八一年度魔務讓,使不少外國航空公較低 - 珽及中短程飛機 商,進口水平比前年减公司董事局主席威爾的絲絨┏加上新的當屬一是出於七三七的慣路比一 美國阅智商菜撻時纯至出六日银行信貨 花 按受歡迎所致。經改良夫

至於秘已山廠的波

,已發業於八四年面世,

五七的新訂單有二十七 在一九八一年,七

五十左右。 口保租金仍維持五十 十五。據分析,此項 在教书先是新一代五七七九八〇年同業額元之間。 洲顾家成長快速而無法 九八-一年對於波普來說,利額爲九千萬元,誠軒」八二年總公菜類- 預算 抱持中華民國及其他亞 的減少所致。不過-二二十三億八千萬元, 運動服裝與器材廠家,藉支出,與及利息收入,一年第四季的竹業額路 一米蘭餮)義火利究,發展及工程大波雷公司在一九八 石門 | 豈有較大的競爭力。一六七生產計劃的長期研重的織帶打擊 分之二左右 - 已使難口 付少,七五七七,甚至國市場將面臨嚴

·口食品FOB價格的百於波晉七二七及七四七 美國飛機工業在當地 杨再追的规定,只佔進;威耐官認爲主要是由所產生的强大影响,否 是意義重大的一年,一股盈利门“九九元,而將會遠九十億至一百億

··提及在利類已降低外國政府資助出口貨號 -過口保證金降為百分之一或每股盈利大。二三元|除非传染間在道为例,亦預算在本月底加入款。 月一日起 - 宣佈將此項一萬元,滿利莉六億元, 取得不少訂單。因此,

·繼續實施,並自今年營業則爲九十四億二千,和政治經濟條件,因而,台七六七現時已進入某 少通貨膨供的措施,將元,而一九八〇年全年夠給予優厚的財務借 赖大利政府此項兹元,或每股盈利四·九 在其政府的支特下,熊。 元·然利額四他七千萬 四以外的求募雅股公司 成衣,均減少近百分之一務額爲九十七億八千萬步不前。然而,美 立有效的花,以造少 計劃。

飛階段,而波禕七

球拍和延勒鞋悬爵家展 亦舫節上京 e e

• KOGESESAN PRESIZTON 品商展换菜式上强說OC型獲得赏批的訂單 T)OL在米蘭運動用“改良的七三七三 CASSOSPOR KUNSKA

根據袅新統計數字顯

毛

高度要求而設。 付航空器在未來一年的 ,兩歎飛機都長爲了應 架,而七六七則有七槃。

中國羊毛消耗數量

佔發展中國家首位

GERALD LA - 國際羊毛局常務茧,上述講話。

威爾信最後婓示。 H

首

年前同期猛升五十九點世界各地的噴射客機紅 大利運動器料璜口饺一與燃油價格漲,導致澳洲訴牧業商會會缕上正量(個人財)雖不孫 示,一九八一上半年缕,號镀洗烈,到中高是ㄨmR博士今日在一個準衡录,中國的說患治

{站而燊六百八十一億,單蹲著滅少,

CHEER VEND DICERENCE 34-**** 指出,作爲原羊毛及毛一高,但却有急劇堆肝的人

十六點三路。

<LESİR - ZES

育教濟經頁三第張六第日六初月二年戌壬夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

尼

政木施將印

策材新實尼

口出木原止禁面全幾

北岛二十大億五千本元人

- 翔額一億大千萬元。

·成每股盈利」·

R

在一九八一街.

1982

「中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

(十九)

明德出版社胡腹亮提供資料

History (19)

Philip Y., Woo

Mill & Dale Press Ltd.

WEIMAR GERMANY AND THE RISE OF NAZISM. 1918-1933.

1. Start of the Weinar.

Republic, 1918-

a

contr

The German Empire that Bismarck created ended

in this way: (1) Revolts broke out against the Kaiser in 1918, and then the Kaiser escaped to the Netherlands (2) A Republic was declared, and as the first meeting of the

Republican Assembly was at Weinar (a small Germany town) due to disorder in Berlin, the new Republic was Talled the Weimar Republic.

Structure of the Weimar Republic-

President Reichstag.. lected (Parliament)

every 7

ears).

super

Chancellor (appointed

by President)

3. Main political parties

of the Weimar

Republic

The parties ar

are

arranged in the

following diagram from the left (leftist and more radical) to the right (rightist and

more conservative),

()

(2)

(3)

(5).

Social

Catholic.

Democratic Centre

Democratic German

National

Socialist

Party

Party

German

Workers'

Party

(Nazis)

Party

·(1)

Party

The Catholic Centre.

Party drew support

from all social

layers. In the 1920s,

often

it played an important part in politics. Governments were formed by a comiti on (1.8. combination) of two or more parties (from 2 to 4 in the above diagram). During the Great Depression (1929-32), however, the extremist parties (1 and 5) gained strength while the other parties were weakened.

Weaknesses of the

Weimar Republic-

(a)Shallow roots of

democracy-- When the Republic was first established it was not the result of a nation- wide desire for democratic rule, but of defeat in the hands of the Allies in the First World War. Not many German people truly believed in the · value of democracy. (b)Continued influence

of conservative forces These forces included the Junkers (Prussian landowners), military rien,

industry

Judges. In particular,

and

judges were very lenient to

rightists who tried to overthrow the

Republic.

(c)Unstable politics

Because of a

special kind of electoral system, there were many political parties in Germany at that time. If a govern ment was to be

formed, a coalition of a few of these

parties was

necessary, and thin led to unstable

governments.

(d)Presidential powers

The President was

given special power

to rule the country in case of

emergency When a

president used such

a kind of pover (as

one did in 1950 and later), the Republic could easily be turned into a dictatorship, (e)Economic problems

The Republic had to pay reparations to. the Allies, and this weakened the government very much, (f)Association with

the humiliating

Versailles Treaty

The Weimar Republic.

signed the treaty

that in the eyes of

many patriotic

Gernans was.

humiliating. Thus these Germans did not support the Republic.

Challenges to the Weimar Republic-

(a)Political.

assassinations Over 350 political murders occurred” between 1918 and 1922 alone. Government.

and party. jan's were killed by rightist extremist people, (b)Attempted revolts

by rightists Wolfgang Káapp and

some army officers attempted a revolt (or coup) in 1920. Adolt Hitler and the Nazi Party - attempted another revolt in 1923 (in Munich). Both attempts failed, but this showed the many different

challonges to the Republic, (c)Occupation of the

Rühr by French and Belgian forces in 1923 -- Upon Germanı inability to pay. reparations to them, France and Belgium sent troops into the Ruhr of Germany, a heavy industrial area, This proved to be disastrous to the economy of Germany (d)Serious inflation

The value of the mark (Germany currency) fell seriously, and this ruined the

Livelihood of the middle class (who depended on a fixed incone)

(to be continued 'next

time)

附加數 C十九)

明德出版社高樹芳提供資料

Additional Maths. (19)

S. E. Ko

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD,

Integration" Worked examples:

1. Evaluate

Solution:

cos3xsin5xdx

cosxsin5x dx-

-(sin8x+sin?x) ax

COR8X-0082x]

(CORUCOBO)]

[(+0)-(+1)]

Find

Ang.

dx by

using the substitution

t=x

Solution:

2x dx

Je at

-24+0

Alternative Method

dx.

Exercise 10

1. Evaluate

-24

(~) Sainx-81n3x

before.

sinx sin5x dx

2. Evaluate

совыхсовы

aux)dx and

hence find the value

of See

cosx.com cosx cosx dx

Find the indefinite intergrals with

respect to x by using

a suitable substitution;

(a) √ x√x2+1 dx (b) f

Evaluate

xdx

dx

(Let u-x-2)

using the

substitution ±-x-2.,

(b)

dx

using the

substitution 1-2sing

5. Find the ratio of the

volumes formed by retating the area endosed by the surve

y = x

24.

the line

and the x-axis"

(i) about the x-axis,

(ii) about the y-axis.

經 濟 (十九)

明德出版社藤勵德提供資料

Economics

KK. Wong & L.T. Chan.

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

The National Incone Concepts of national income and output.

An individual's income is the amount of income derived from the

performance of personal

production services

Spending

by the

household, business, government and international sectors determines the value of goods and services produced.

International

(net exports}{

Household

(consumption)

Business

Values of

(investment)

goods and

Aggrerate

Government

spending

services.

produced

Agregate

spending

equals the total value of goods and services produced and both equal to national income or national product. National income can be

currently rendered by the calculated in three ways.

individual, or, the income derived from the ownership of any factor of production used to assist production activities.

The aggregation of all individual incomes in an economy during a specific period is regarded as national income,

National income can be defined eitlier as the

„value of the total money. volume of production of goods and services or the total of all incomes derived from economic activities during a special period, usually one year. It is the sum of all incomes fi.e. wages, interest, profits, rent), earned by the individuals and firms in a given period. In an open economy, national income also includes net income obtained from the ownership of property or financial assets abroad. National product is an alternative

for term national income. It is

tlie

also regarded as value of all goods and services produced in an economy in a certain period of time,

Calculation of the national income by either method should give the same total since the amount paid for any commodity comprises a colletion of payments to the factors of production

concerned with its production and distribution, all such payment becosing income to the owners of the factors of production receiving them. Thus, *national income and

national product' are really alternative terms for the same thing.

(a) Output approach

It can be calculated oë the value of the outputs of all goods and services. in the economy, net of indirect tax and subsidies, and corrected for inter-industry sales so as to avoid double- counting.

(b) Income (approach

It can be calculated as the total flow of incomes paid out to households in return for the supply of productive services, plus profits retained by firms as reservesa:

on

(c) Expenditure approach

• It can be calculûted as the sum of expenditure. consumers' goods and investment goods, government expenditure, and expenditure by foreigners on a country' a exports less domestic expenditure on inports.

In principle, each of these methods of measurement should give the same result, since the flow of expenditure on goods and services must equal the sales value of those goods and, services, which in turn must equal the incomes paid out by firms as wages, salaries, interest, dividend, rent etc., plus undistributed profits. However, in practice, because of measurement problems, the three separate estimates of national income usually diverge, and the value finally adopted is a

'compromise estimate' of the three.

National Output

National Income National Expenditure