這是愛好的我花材料。
WAH KIU YAT. PO.
錢四第張大
¤一初九四年酉辛腐夏
1981
wasa una, Cveli a casual reistars can have immediately or ultimately tragic,con- sequences for one individual or for many.
中學會考試題預習專欄
英
文
立基出版社劉浩源提供資料
Dear Students,
ENGLISH (29j
Stephen Lau (Fouridation Press):
Today I present you with Specimen Paper III.
Paper III as set in previous years' HKCEE follows a more or less rigid formal. However, the syllabus points out that other types of questions on usage may be set. Thus; ("d like to call this paper an "unstable paper" in that sub- stantial changes are invariably possible. But it would be inappropriate for me to replace the question on conversion of structures (0.3) and the cloze passage (Q4) by other types of questions, in which case some people may think that I've got some secret information -directly from the horse's mouth, and glace unnecessary emphasis on 11. And I just couldn't imagine what would happen if the new types of questions came up in tic 198) HKCEE - after all, I'm supposed to be writing. English. colains and not racine tips or the likem
In fact Q3 and 0.4 have been pre-tested. The general result was that
cult to the unwary, duneven one on
reading careful reading coupled with a clear mind will more often than:nol make you !mage you get the majority of answers correct,
||| SPECIMEN PAPER III.
One hour and forty-five minutes
1. Answer ALL questions
2: Write your answers in the spaces provided. 3.You are advised to allocate your time
approximately as followst...
• Question 1
Question 2
10 m
Questions 3 & 4.25 zmirutes
Read the following, passage, and when you
have understood it answer qu
questions and 2.
(A) Very many of the things we undertake throughout our lives involve taking a risk-of some sort in order to achieve a satisfactory result. In fact, some people would say most of lifo is a gamble. We take up a new job with no idea of what the indirect results of our actions will be Getting married is risk, a gamble. For the two people cannot know for certain what: their marriage will be like-happy
of
disastrous.
(B) Gambling, would seen to be almost
metine Taking risks is part of basic hun does little serious harm to our time if it is kept within limits. The average wage-carner who leads a duil monatonous exist ence, when he gambles, uses a small portion of his carnings to keep alive his dream of bringing about some miraculous or magic change in his life. Often enough gambling is no more than a non-poisonous drug against boredom and inay well preserve patience, good temper and cheer- fulness in a dreary situation. The attraction o getting something for nothing, which is what gambling is, may stir up adverse criticism. But "few of us have the right to condemn, as few of us can claim we never gumble even if it is only buying a ticket for 3. bazaar or taking.cus chance in the lucky dip",
(C) Trouble arises, however, when any human: instinct becomes overdeveloped. Moderato drinking produces few harmful effects, dire consequences are the outcome of drunkenness. The same applies to gambling when it becomes | an uncontrollable hsbit or obsessive. Then.t.
results in the loss of personal property, for
obsessive gambler in casinos. He self-respect | card games,nos ashamed of his behaviour: but powerless to do anything about it. For worse are his dependants, who are with out the material comforts they have the right to A expect. They must live out their lives watching him, gradually deteriorate and become helpless. They share none of his mad excitement nor of his joy over his rare successes. Since he does not wish to be cured psychological treatment is well nigh impossible. He will use whatever means comes his way to feed his ravenous appetite for gambling. Nothing - education, home environ meat, other interests, wise encouragement is
·likely to restrain him. Even when it is he alone who suffers the consequences, his disease is a cruel one. A wasted unhappy life is the sad result for the obsessive gambler.
(D) Legislation which suppresses: gambling. often only increases the damage by causing activities which are vicious and which are likely to be practised in secret. Gambling. at any rate. will always exist even in an ideal society. The exaggerated profits made from it can must trolled, Far more attention and research must be devoted to the unfortunate sype of person
For Restored, to encourage ati interest in Activities, which have a constructive character..
blue must be made to fuse its fascination and attraction as a cure for a dreary existence. T At most. gambling is. rheant to: be only ari.
occasional and mildly exciting game never to be regarded seriously. For its well to remember. that while thousands of people compete for large prizes with only minimal chances of success; the organisers enjoy huge profits J in sonie cases, no risk at all.
with,
郭日僑
1. Read the above passage and then-
(a) List nine results (each on a separate ne) of habitual and uncontrollable. gambling. Each answer should not con. tain more than SBVEN words and need not be a complete sentence. Any answer containing more than SEVEN words will receive NO MARKS
(i)
(ii)
(v)
(vi)
· (vil)
(viii)
(ix)
(b) In not more than 50 words suntmatize the remedies which might help to lessen the undesirable aspects gambling.
Answer the following questions which are based on the given passage. For questions marked with an asterisk (*) complete ten- tences are required.
(a) In paragraph (A) the writer gives some examples of why people say most of life is a gamble.
(1). Give any two examples.
*(ti). What are the
the two extreme out. comes of a marriage?!
(b) in paragraph (B),
在進食錄期 融水不容 ,活金進入休眠狀態, 過在多天,多天氣低
就是照行大髅品種? 酒金榕酸服侍的
没有涣要的,但近年 飛行的是窄樂高照, 【素,變化多端。十幾年 一狀,有的大葉,有的小 的曲的,有的是眉
潤可,如果保得好
易
只保持土產
太冷了,蓮子合全部
逐渐大了,便開始 双色出現,到
同揆,初出的共于其綠
所有彩色
爲「碗案本」。.
化,因此艾有人把它稱
近血的案子是不斷在變
掛起强烈的陽光。不過
,肥料要多,試基
是生長期,水份要-
足
生長春、豆、秋三季,
可進行用淡,水砂成砂
天、秋天這三個季節都
為用权拍必在春天,没
银耳
蛋西金最
Amanita (excelsa?)
無隔扣子菌
(i) If one "eads a dull monotonous
existence, this means that one:
一許多多的球根類花卉。 大岩桐、球根海棠及許 史+芋,女花光中的 【烘莝鹹物,如圖爾、花 莖根的發育,因此凡是
一,對五木灰需求很大。
·西木灰可促進植物
棠土、泥炭土、買土
出喜的性能,尤共
「木灰,草木灰更有改良
肥的脚,说合一些草
用,使有機物迅速分解 ,因此,有人在製揸弗
它有助於細菌發酵作
的肥料在一起有用,拉 一花生郊之類的具脂肪性 宮於炭酸鉀的肥料,與 性的能力,草木灰至是
|...莒木灰高强性的 肥料,它有中和土壤酸
完全燒成灰盡爲吁。
不能過的猛烈,要燒成 深黑色,或炭狀不
在妈落葉的時疾,火力 就難於所收了。因此, 溶於水中的那麼接物 與,这矽政钾是不易
鈈肥,使根莖發育肚大,
|期鷚布之前要-
份水
「往搽上張膠布蓋好
碗,以人尿水,然
|入穴中,上一層土
在地上個一穴,把落 土,把落葉收集之後,
蓁又可作爲悔,
一部中最好的廣博
落集全部腐,就是國
- '大約輕一年左右
杯如此的签窟。 酒金的孩子也是多.
of
一期星
(i) If something is capable of "bring. ing about some miraculous DI magic change" in one's life, this
(i) If "few of us have the right to
candemn", this means that
(c) Find single words in paragraph (C)
which are used w
th the same meanings
as the following
(3) dreadful
(ii) become worse
(iii) greedyR
:*(d) According to the wilter, is drinking
always a muisance? Why?
(u)
In paragraph (C), we are told that an bsessive gambler's successes are (1) and as a result, he (1) support his dependants..
(f) Find single words or phrases in para- graph (D) which are used with the same
: meanings as the following:
(i):smallest in amount:/
~: (1) evil she
filin in any case
(g) Give one word to describe the artitude
· paragraph (D)
of the writer
writer in the last sentence of
Rewrite these sentences keping the mean- ing of the original sentences" as far as possible. Follow the instructions given in brackets. Make only those changes which
· are necessary. ·
Example: "Let's go to the library," John
(Rewrite, and
words given) words given.)
with the
Johm xuggested going to the
(a) Much as she is beautiful. she is fem-
peramental.
(Rewrite, and begin with the words given):
För al
(b) If he agreed to the proposal, he did so
-unwillingly
(Rewrite, and bring in nightn.)
盆栽
楡 樹
旁,拖四金的盤子改良
一樣,因而得名,現在一泡好的。 的,有的是不規則的「以上,就是我們常吃的 花物。第三類了。 你們或者覺氝奇怪!叫做「園花瓶物」。港旺崦,不論在沙漠,克
鹹香港美化市區江眾物。有的灰色,雖有褐色,有橙色等,的小東 變化,不單只有執色的植物:褐色的帶狀物 歿,第一類是會製化的一集。張常見的地苔 斑紋,是国家的功海帶八煲湯煲粥用)。 越不會開花的植物,就它的生長能力分 附石的古樹,都用椴树作爲彅格。 的概念巨鳄有了很大的,已在海岸裏有種臨類 總的來說可以分成二次在緒,是俠賴剂好來 的奕子吳國,集多具音們就叫它被用來另外一個秘密,嚷我仔 大的也買十發公犀。 若干都是可以型的我,的呢?這又是植物界的
在来微的描幹上,枯木上。有些微小心形狀的尴 离不能開花,又不袖 段花藍物它螅葉花超出一地,岩石上都整容它 州的在園中就族見到巨大的橡树了。
現在全世界的物 斑點,而且還具有紅色,還類。最長的在三公尺,祕物,在樹物學上叫做花葉狀,就是群植物一物以細葉爲上品,故此檢還之受人数理,是很有道理的。 有真正的根,也不能 5 有菜有葉,可是沒
,只有灣公廁,最多.
·郝苔l铀生得很髅. ,溪澗的上可以找到。 「老石上,還可以在池些 「森爍的地面上,水中的
日四月五年一八九一閻公年十七國民華中血魚晶花育歌
(e):People consider Mary to be a genius.
(Rewrite, and begin with
ith the words. given.)
Mary is
(d) Harry went for a picnic last Sunday.
He did not bring his lunch-box. (Combine, using "without".) ·
(e) As
As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talk-
(write and begin with the given words.)
No soone
(f) It was unfair of him to say it was all
my fault,
(Rewrite and begin with the pivein
He said it was
(g) What a pity I have to work well into
the night! (Rewrite, using "wish"-)
(h) Yes, we promised to send you the
goods last week," Richard said. (Rewrite in reported speech and bega with the given words.)
Richard admitted
4. For each blank space, think of ONE word. which makes best, sense in the passage. Write your answers in the appropriate spaces provided at the end of the passage.
Few great artists, as amodern writer has pointed (1) have escaped the reproach
of obsäunty (2) their contemporaries. But the obscurity of a passage is the pro- duct of (3) factom: the thing read and the person (4) reads it. The latter rarely blames himself. It must be admitted at the outset, however, that the art of today is not "easy", (5) it is probably not more difficult to appreciate than (6) of any -other period. The reason is. (7) in any case, the assumption that the theory and
金酒的麗美
澍行徐
三九第
花
物植的繁籽種用不
practice of art is a subject for amateura : dates' only (3) the eighteenth century" ∵when painting cairie to be (9) as a draw. Ing-room accomplishment, rather (10) as an intellectual virtue" requiring the highest ̇application for its pursuit. Yet while t would be a nuistake to perpetuate this fallacy, it may be said that if the subject is approached (13) a fiee and unbiased spirit the theory at contemporašy. art will be found to be based(12) wholly logical premises, a study of (13) will furnish more than the physic of its pains.
The habit of (14) at paining and sculpture with certain preconceived notions as to 15) art should or should not give andas to the way (16) which things ̇should or should not be done: (17) to ho avoided, since it is inimical to the enjoy ment of everything that fails to satisfy these:derhands, Also, (18) view of the inexhaustible variety of art-forms, it would be foolish to suppose that liere is only one way of doing things and only one (19) of standards to be observed (20) in stance, it never occurs to those far with Western art to question its m using light and shade, painter:(21) 10
ade. Yet, when a European
portraits of the dignitart where (22) the
court, the Entperhe (24) of the Chinese are the Emperor Kinghsi obiected' 1134 ·
not white on one side and black on the (5) It therefore becomes obvious that in these matters everything depends upon the convention
which one has grown accustomed, and that to insist upon the observance of any single formula to the (27) of all others, or to aintain that there is only one morn, (28) merely to (29) one's own ignorance (30) thesibilities.
1
11
2
--3 13 (Lk 23
14
17
18
-19 11 29
10
END OF PAPER
柯好 女叫做垂脊椎在那裡存在。更有一種想放
-與張,長達四百多公尺 名大脖子居】。常吃宿」是子了。一個菇有幾十 一萬,在大西泠村 大八俗稱大頸泡,又」就變成黑色微粒,就 梅田業用孢子葉落,無帶-锉 而且這還是人類發點,外面用玻琪住。明 上要長的植物也是屬於物質,對於甲狀與闖黃色的粉末,過些時間 都有它們的踪跡。世界新陳代謝,不可缺少的天你可以看到紙上有些 虚很多很處,現在我們分佈很廣更多 3.不論一種維佛命及鈣等等。 在一張白紙上,固定它
十濙萬辙以上了,它們 | 再說類磁,它而且含有滇究很多。各粉柆。你可以把它故 ,就叫它做狍子植物。成爲土班,極爲其他,它含有蛋白質百分之六章翻過來對,它那一 今天已知道的也有槍與創立了生長條件。。輛類百分之二十五。一摺的絲紋有許多黑色
·叫做在于的知肌來米· 蝕岩石,岩石分解。它的營養價值很高,'你可以把新郎的菇的 平價泰语,它們依愨泡于來幾號 組成的菌絲來生產商 我們熟而出一條除的宮絲,
排列得很整齊的小集模 「處,你可 時時射到那 山間,外,由件導
鳥魚
花虫 週
個霍家在二十四小時作物更強壯把大。如果
· 女发飆盆叫它散裂紋,有-
足的養份的話,一脂土癈改良。使列
品。披著名的產地在祗 它有黑色,也有白色的「菸的各種因素和限制。 没有我們所吃的木耳,,不過因爲兩面些不公平,讀者們你 和菇同樣的植物,「之內能都分裂成爲近千 細菌是否物,實在有
「不必急:可以放心。
,掉好後院水,放在險 原之處,不久郎可出根作爲「手信」。
古時代,它們的身磴卻
叫做水生類:生在
那 子乗了・裏面有 凸起的,褐色的東西, 【放,然後茹取壯磁的权柆了。用此籤帶,可它們種族很多,大色三類,綠色的多數生·植物,例如金魚河舞 可以採用。 很多宿子。當它成熟後顯發鏡才看得清躉。 发我的黃花砂,用一出求,兩個月後便可移一了。 多,有綠色,褐色和紅及所有的羅都是子的來了。酀時候你才
· 黃色,原因是在深海中槍物,都能自己誤養份,有一落多栖 少的槍物是「這大無比,一般有二,所熊吸收的陽光,因爲,可是,期却是密生的,怎樣來識別離家園 白木耳,不過人們不敢 糠杯米,山谷間的叫做团生狱。生活在深海中,如整榮子植物,不過它們是傷,但是有恋的西就比較,
悟肉時都君不見,用一年的國家。 是這樣小型,可是在遠是紅色,死亡後才變成我們所執到的各種孢子哥確,不能契的菇就人發現是補品。據傳悌 一段,然後揮於砂土中,如果繁殖得多了,去蝶台灣營地,劇有印多捕,流到,水模等。楊澤 小西門,常見的炮樣像冬菇、等地,不只染給想內外的梅間,它外而有爾還
·像,把它剪成三至五寸,以很快得到大量小苗。一概有一萬多粗,概是在雖在陸地或熱水中,糖 喜憂。它們能够開花給食用菇的發類不多那,其次是貴州,廣 生長在海洋中,而紅| 泡類和菌也是有一盘有金花菇,炮魚菇等一在國際上享有者名聲
- 在菜邊沿地方,有些,如肘·直都|比中國人喫得戰多,因」的時候,它們的磁絲很 粗過來,仔無的准一准 伊澤。可是愛小的深,類發潢都高,日本人没事生長。住天氣乾燥 屬於單細胞植物,它小 爲在日本是感種種海細,人們不宜發現,其 是有了。更是你想然子,裡,有種三百公尺的大病症。比起其他櫙物性,散佈出去,在藏宜的
·姆!一維西餅,將計時。在南美智利國附近海 蓿能够預防和袷办酒雞 萬粒的孢子,成為使低 . 模屐植物兔用于或者在下雨天,菌絲呢 城遭嗆風吹到其報地方,而棲類植物的调色很「女缩的,但並不是完全泡了水。生長出一大桀,它卧鐵耳,是一張智,藍數嚴的速度是不可當下斯特染,感勿轉 是在陸挖潮的地方? 一草菇、神菇等,在台灣率高。還銷給外兩人, 「是在光緒年間已經有了 在滿清簽章,才被「在三十二公尺深的冰裡 狀態之中的細阱。.
可是却有不
常緗訂不適於繁殖
二百四十度仍不會死亡
。而且在南極冰下,坦
,也仍然有活着在床
土葉腐 與灰木草
丁國
期四九三第
人們聽到細菌,心
-不用種好來
物,協過億萬年的炭化:
·公尺雅,我們今天所用
體的地下莖含有很
當燈,它性梗而滑製力 多面粉,可以用它做成
“物都用好做用。 是所有的帕可以魄,我可以用它來 而已,並不一很難,黏性也滿,不只
!來盤殖的。
有時
我們已經知道的在二萬
已變成面色光線,才能,不進行无合作用 生長繁殖成這梔蟻色。它們也沒有根、莖、葉、色和黃褐色。而有蒸的 太陽光經過海水的折射,估多。它們沒有綠葉索,不能配的抱呢?-般來 吃它。當作一般擺飾品中多少有些害怕,好後 有疑問的菇,不可-
的真正可齢是中團的评 不是可以與,寧可掛 助消化和治療便祕 | 要特别小心。弄沱落是,斑,可防止出血。奥能勃·奶(芝士》等等 所以採葯的惚號,一定膠質,能增强血液的點 所說的熱器 製醬, 挝同实用孢十分相似。 直證扭形術更含有某個有益細菌更多,後前对
耳木含有潮幾百分名 開裂,但是有些有毒的,感邴胖錢的食拉,並菜腐機等的現象。可是 鴻,泡柄脆易斷更不易,可以補-
人體份不足,人生病,食物腐敗,永 大多是比許漂亮,有ㄤ十以上,而且有怀班, 有害的細隈很多, 說無站的向大多做是白。今天料墨家驳勇追白,它們都是我傷害人類的 过些東西。有些細菌能 ,沒有細阱就不可能有
。其實是不耐的,J
行亂來。而吟好
用敬,不可用手摇,
說到被南,它的傑豆科植物的根瘤菌。在
花錢去盟的,而且很容
棅容易家批围絲,對以類也不少,你亟酒用的「人身體的惡相伴有更多
易得到。
,有很多肥料不必我們
後再生長,就有問題了,細緻,活鬱油的醬
。關於冬菇泡而有花紋. 迷,送倻需的物.
,燜接下的藍黹影皮撼,菌等,分佈十分之大
-比如在秋冬天,我
尤其是人們谮與腐一杯弳落葉,加朵我們收
【供商對時間不能有花紋。不論在上,在水上一致食物的細菌,其實它 所有落葉,可以治
們到山上去,不少植物.
,土照,空氣,動物, 對人們有斑多的實訊。很多肥料。
植物對內都有存在 【如果世界上没有它,
·首先我們可以把收
獠离,在盈怜古糍中慎一個很重要的地位。楡緻的擔子細小, 他梆没有一個好處,那就瘡根莖强健,而且根的蔓延很長,因此許多
何智熄
屍體,就永遠不會消減,燒成灰,就朵很好的草 切范業,動物的使》,英而來的落要用火把它
被微在d袂中高不盈尺,但在庭運中生長的檢磾,盜可際數丈,在辦 八,八分十六等,而且人們發倒更修更美的院 佛莱和破最优的影透 「就是細菌,不過經事是 2分製的速度又快,類果「焦號。更有注塑机正好 一分析,二分阻,四分 計其數的植物受益。你
界上最小的一種極物,將不堪股想了。再說道 孔繁荒的植物,也是世一字。千萬年後領世界,水兵了。” 些驚歎的物質,製成了 不
計其欺的肥料,使不一所集燒成黑色的灰燼便 「算了,這樣的草木灰的
沒有細心去研究,把 一般人用草木灰
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